Answer:utility
Explanation:
Betty heads the production department at Riffer Inc., a firm that stresses the importance of maintaining regular contact with customers. Betty is expecting a labor surplus in the future. Mike, a supervisor, recommends downsizing as an option to deal with this labor surplus, however, Betty rejects this option. Which statement will validate that Betty made the right decision?
Answer: Downsizing would hurt long-term organizational effectiveness.
Explanation:
Downsizing as much as to cut labour is not really a good plan on the long run due to the company gets to miss their best talents at a larger rate. One of the best way to control a labour surplus is by limiting intakes into the organization until there is a great need for one. This is what Betty made the right decision by not downsizing which would hurt the organization on a long term.
The endpoints (horizontal and vertical intercepts) of the budget line: Group of answer choices represent the quantity of each good that could be purchased if all of the budget were allocated to that good. measure the rate at which one good can be substituted for another. measure its slope. indicate the highest level of satisfaction the consumer can achieve. measure the rate at which a consumer is willing to trade one good for another.
Answer:
represent the quantity of each good that could be purchased if all of the budget were allocated to that good.
Explanation:
The budget line is a graph which shows the two combinations of goods a consumer can consume given price and income level
Properties of the budget line
When income increases, the budget line shifts outward and shifts inward when income decreasesthe horizontal and vertical intercepts represent the quantity of each good that could be purchased if all of the budget were allocated to that good.the budget line is a straight line. This indicates that the marginal rate of substitution is constant the budget line is negatively slopedRicardo paid an annual premium of $1,200 in total liability coverage for his car, including up to $200,000 in bodily injury coverage and $100,000 in property damage coverage. Ten years into his policy, Ricardo caused an accident that resulted in the other driver claiming $40,000 in medical costs and $20,000 in car damage. Did the cost of the annual premiums outweigh the benefit of transferring the risk to the insurance company
Answer:
No, the cost of the annual premium for 10 years was less than the accident claims
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that the annual premium is $1,200, $200,000 is the bodily injury coverage and $100,000 should be the property damage coverage
Also the $40,000 and $20,000 represent the medical cost and the car damage
So here the cost should not outweight the benefit of the transferring the risk as the annual premium cost for ten years should be lower than the accident claims
Answer:no it is less then
Explanation:
:3
Which of the following steps in the management decision-making process does not generally involve the managerial accountant? Determine possible courses of action. Make the appropriate decision based on relevant data. Prepare internal reports that review the impact of decisions. None of these answers are correct.
Answer:
Make the appropriate decision based on relevant data.
Explanation:
Management involves the control, planning and organization of the affairs of a business firm.
Basically, the management of an organization is saddled with the responsibility of planning, organizing, controlling and staffing within the organization.
The four (4) main management activities are;
I. Organizing
II. Controlling
III. Motivating.
IV. Planning.
Managerial accounting also known as cost accounting is an accounting technique focused on identification, measurement, analyzing, interpretation, and communication of financial information to managers for better decisions making and pursuit of the organization's goals. Thus, it's an accounting system that is used by an organization to report both monetary and nonmonetary information.
In the management decision-making process, making the appropriate decision based on relevant data does not generally involve the managerial accountant.
A managerial accountant is an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of gathering and communication of financial information to managers for better decisions making.
Britain taxed windows from 1696 until 1851. Under the 17471757 tax​ rates, you would pay no tax if your home had 09 ​windows, but if your home had 1014 windows you would pay a tax of 6 pence per window for every window in your home. The window tax is similar to the U.S. income tax in that both are​ ___________. A. progressive taxes. B. regressive taxes. C. sales taxes. D. proportional taxes.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A tax is a complusory sum levied byb the government or an agency of the government on goods and services.
Taxes increases the price of goods and services
Types of taxes
1. A progressive tax is a tax structure where those who earn higher income are taxed more and those that earn less pay less amount of tax.
A progressive tax ensures vertical equity.
The British system of taxation is an example of a progressive tax. This is because the more windows your house has, the wealthier the individual is. Individual with more windows, would pay a higher tax rate
2. Regressive tax system is a tax system where those that earn lower income pay more tax and those that earn higher income pay less tax.
A graduated income tax is also known as progressive tax
3. A proportionate tax taxes everyone the same regardless of the amount earned.
4. A sales tax is an example of consumption tax. It is levied on the sales of goods and services
Consider an economy described by the combined Solow and Romer model. If this economy is on its balanced growth path when an exogenous permanent increase in the depreciation rate occurs: Group of answer choices the level of output per capita on the new balanced growth path will remain unchanged the growth rate of output per capita will remain unchanged there will be an immediate growth effect the economy will not exhibit transition dynamics
Answer:
there will be an immediate growth effect
Explanation:
In the case of Solow model, if there is an increase in the growth rate of population so it improves the growth of the aggregate output but at the smae time there is no impact on growth of per capita production in the long term
Also, the level of per capita output of steady rate should declines when the growth rate of population increased
Therefore the above statement should be the answer
Richard agrees to supply Henry with all his needs of specially made shampoo for Henry's beauty salon. Henry believes that Richard is a representative of a famous hair products company, but he finds a letter to a competitor written by Richard two days before the agreement is signed proving that Richard is a fraud. Richard says that this letter may not be admitted to court since the contract is wholly integrated. Is he correct?
Answer: No. Richard is wrong as the letter may be admitted to court.
Explanation:
Based on the information given, Richard is wrong as the letter may be admitted to court.
It should be noted that prior evidence as well as contemporary evidence is excludable, but only in a situation whereby it alters the contract terms. In this case, the evidence is admitted in order to prove that Richard is fraudulent in the inducement.
Galina, Inc. has prepared the following direct materials purchases budget: Month Budgeted DM Purchases June $68,000 July 79,500 August 78,400 September 76,300 October 72,400 All purchases are paid for as follows: 40% in the month of purchase, 50% in the following month, and 10% two months after purchase. Calculate the budgeted balance of accounts payable at the end of October. Group of answer choices $51,070 $7,630 $43,440 $14,870
Answer: $51070
Explanation:
The budgeted balance of accounts payable at the end of October will be calculated thus:
For October DM purchases = 60% × $72400 = $43440
For September DM purchases = 10% × $76,300 = $7630
Balance = $51070
Therefore, the budgeted balance of accounts payable at the end of October is $51070
Jessica is new to international marketing and assumes that if a country speaks a similar language as another country then both of those countries will also be interested in the same types of products and services. Jessica appears to be suffering from
Answer:
an illusion of similarity.
Explanation:
It is correct to say that in this case, Jessica seems to be suffering from an illusion of similarity, in that she believes that two countries will be interested in the same types of products and services because they speak similar languages.
This is an illusion that can cause difficulties in a company's marketing positioning, as each country has its social and cultural particularities that must be considered when planning an international marketing strategy, as it must be aligned with local culture, taste and preferences so that a company can be well accepted and competitive in the international market.
An increase in the wage rate causes Group of answer choices a decrease in the quantity of labor demanded. an increase in labor's marginal productivity. a leftward shift of the firm's labor demand curve. a rightward shift of the firm's labor demand curve.
Answer:
a decrease in the quantity of labour demanded.
Explanation:
Changes in wage rate leads to changes in the quantity of labour demanded and not a change in demand.
Changes in the quantity of labour demanded leads to a movement along the demand curve for labour and not a shift of the demand curve.
The quantity demanded of labour is inversely related to the wage rate.
An increase in the wage rate increases the cost of employing labour. As a result, the quantity demanded of labour falls
On the other hand, a decrease in the wage rate reduces the cost of employing labour. As a result, the quantity demanded of labour increases
The owner of a personal watercraft put an ad for its sale in the paper. Her neighbor saw the ad and told her that he wanted to buy the watercraft but had to arrange for financing. The owner suggested that they write a contract for sale then and there so that they would not have to waste any time while he got his financing. They orally agreed that the contract would not become binding unless the neighbor obtained financing, but the written contract did not mention this and appeared to be a fully integrated document. The neighbor could not obtain financing and the owner brings suit to enforce the written contract. Who will prevail
Answer: D. The neighbor, because obtaining financing was a condition precedent.
Explanation:
Even though it wasn't listed in the written contract, there was the condition precedent that the contract would not be binding unless funding was obtained. Condition precedent is a condition that must happen for a contract to become enforceable.
Funding was not obtained so the contract cannot be enforced. The neighbor would therefore prevail so long as the owner admits that there was indeed a condition precedent.
A balanced scorecard ______. Multiple choice question. should only focus on the financial measures needed to achieve success presents a theory of how a company can take action to attain its desired outcomes will not identify an ineffective strategy based on faulty assumptions
Answer:
presents a theory of how a company can take action to attain its desired outcomes.
Explanation:
A balance scorecard can be defined as a performance metrics used for measuring and assessing the quality of performance of a company.
Basically, the four (4) performance metrics of a balance scorecard includes the following; customer, learning and growth, internal business processes, and financial.
Hence, a balance scorecard should be used to determine whether or not the operations of a business is in synchronization with its vision statement and values.
This ultimately implies that, a balanced scorecard presents a theory of how a company can take action so as to enable it attain its desired outcomes and achieving its set goals and objectives.
A balanced scorecard presents a theory of how a company can take action to attain it's desired outcomes. The correct option is b.
The balanced scorecard (BSC) is an indicator of strategic management performance used to identify and enhance various internal business functions as well as the external outcomes that result from them. Balanced scorecards are widely used to measure and provide feedback to organisations within the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Europe. Executives and managers gather and interpret data, which is critical to providing quantitative results.
This information can be used by company personnel to make better decisions for the future of their organisations.
Learn more about balance scorecard, here:
https://brainly.com/question/31857420
#SPJ6
list your personal interest
Answer:
my interest is to reach conqueror in pubg mobile
The approach to estimating project time and cost that begins with an overall estimate for the project and then refines estimates for various stages of the project as it is implemented is known as ____________. Multiple Choice range estimating phase estimating method parametric procedure template method WBS method
Answer:
phase estimating method
Explanation:
The approach to estimating project time and cost that begins with an overall estimate for the project and then refines estimates for various stages of the project as it is implemented is known as PHASE ESTIMATING METHOD
The above statement is based on the fact that PHASE ESTIMATING METHOD is applicable whereby the total estimate of a product life cycle is extremely difficult to ascertain.
Instead, to get the estimate, each elemental stage is estimated one after the other, with the immediate stage having an elaborate estimate, while the subsequent stages having a brief or overview estimate.
Geoff's fiancée, Susan, comes to meet his parents for the weekend. On Saturday morning, while using Geoff's mother's hair dryer, the blower short-circuits sending sparks across the guest room. Susan's angora sweater and her hands are covered with tiny burns. Susan's mother is a lawyer and wants her to sue the seller of the dryer for breach of warranty. Can she?
Answer:
Yes, since she is a guest in the home of the buyer, the warranties would extend to her in most states.
Explanation:
Warranty
This is simply known as a type of duty or statement of other representation that is made by the seller or places by law on goods and services mainly concerning the aspect of quality, characteristics, strength and ownership of goods and services. It is often regarded also as a duty or obligation of the seller to the buyer in terms of title, quality, characteristics, or conditions of goods.
Types of warranty
1. Express Warranty
2. Implied Warranty of Title
3. Implied Warranty of Merchantability
4. Implied Warranty of Fitness for a Particular Purpose
Express Warranty
This is simply refered to as the description of the goods that is made part of the basis of the negotiation does bring about an express warranty that the goods will adhere to the description or defined it as an agreement of fact or promise in relation to the goods that becomes part of reasons of negotiation therefore brings about express warranty that goods will adhere to 3 things mainly:
1. Affirmation of Fact
2. Description
3. Sample or model
Bramble Corporation is a small wholesaler of gourmet food products. Data regarding the store's operations follow:
Sales are budgeted at $260,000 for November, $240,000 for December, and $230,000 for January.
Collections are expected to be 55% in the month of sale and 45% in the month following the sale.
The cost of goods sold is 80% of sales.
The company would like to maintain ending merchandise inventories equal to 70% of the next month's cost of goods sold. Payment for merchandise is made in the month following the purchase.
Other monthly expenses to be paid in cash are $23,200.
Monthly depreciation is $14,200.
Ignore taxes.
Balance Sheet
October 31
Assets
Cash $ 22,000
Accounts receivable 72,000
Merchandise inventory 145,600
Property, plant and equipment, net of $574,000 accumulated depreciation 1,096,000
Total assets $ 1,335,600
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable $ 256,000
Common stock 822,000
Retained earnings 257,600
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,335,600
The difference between cash receipts and cash disbursements for December would be:
In the economy of Nocoin bank deposits are ​$ billion. Bank reserves are ​$ ​billion, of which two thirds are deposits with the central bank. Households and firms hold ​$ billion in bank notes. There are no coins. Calculate the monetary base and the quantity of money. Calculate the​ banks' desired reserve ratio and the currency drain ratio​ (as percentages).
Answer:
a.$90 billion
b. $330 billion
c. 20 percent
d. 10 percent
Explanation:
a Calculation to determine Calculate the monetary base
Using this formula
Monetary base =Reserves +Bank notes (dollar bills)
Let plug in the formula
Monetary base=$60 billion+ $30 billion
Monetary base= $90 billion
Therefore the Monetary base is $90 billion
b . Calculation to determine The quantity of money
Using this formula
Quantity of money =Deposits+Bank notes (dollar bills)
Let plug in the formula
Quantity of money=$300 billion+$30 billion
Quantity of money=$330 billion
Therefore Quantity of money is $330 billion
c. Calculation to determine The banks' desired reserve ratio
Banks' desired reserve ratio =2/3*$30 billion
Banks' desired reserve ratio=20 percent.
Therefore the Banks' desired reserve ratio is 20 percent
d. Calculation to determine The currency drain ratio
Currency drain ratio =1/3*$30 billion
Currency drain ratio=10 percent
Therefore Currency drain ratio is 10 percent sure
Your client Jacinta is being pressured by her mortgage broker to lie on her loan application. The mortgage broker promises it will make the underwriting process easier, and that it's a normal way to get a better interest rate. Which statement BEST describes the situation
Answer:
This is a red flag for predatory lending AND mortgage fraud.
Explanation:
Considering the situation above, the statement that BEST describes the situation above is that "This is a red flag for predatory lending AND mortgage fraud."
This is because the act of cheating or fraudulent pursuits of some lenders during the loan process is known as predatory lending, in which lying during loan application is part of it.
Also, fraudulent activities such as misstatement, misrepresentation, or omission about a mortgage loan process are considered a mortgage fraud
1) what does regional employment means?
2) what does apprenticeship?
3 what is annex program?
4 what is vocational education?
5 write the types of soft skill training?
Answer:
1)The work or occupation for which one is used and often paid is known as employment. If employment is generated in a particular region or a locality only, it is termed as regional level employment and if employment is generated at the national level, it is termed as national level employment
2)Apprenticeship is a system for training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading).
3)An annex is an extension of or an addition to a building. ... As a noun, an annex is part of a building or an addition to a main structure, or it can be an attachment, as in "an annex to the current plans." When used as a verb, the word means something a little different.
4)Vocational education is education that prepares people to work as a technician or to take up employment in a skilled craft or trade as a tradesperson or artisan. Vocational education is sometimes referred to as career and technical education.
5)Here are 15 soft skills examples that are essential traits among employees:
Communication.
Teamwork.
Problem-solving.
Time management.
Critical thinking.
Decision-making.
Organizational.
Stress management.
Answer:
1 Employment created and provided by a regional employer, business, company, enterprise, organization or regional unity government in a regional area of a country.
2 An apprenticeship is a program that trains a worker to become skilled in a particular trade
3 The Annex Program is a program that provided the protocol connection to Lyoko.
4 Vocational education is education that prepares people to work as a technician or to take up employment in a skilled craft or trade as a tradesperson or artisan.
5 Teamwork
Communication Skills
Problem-Solving Skills
Flexibility
Interpersonal Skills
Leadership skill
True or false: The Mackay Doctrine refers to the 1983 Supreme Court decision in the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) v. Mackay Radio and Telegraph Co. that required employers to hire only temporary strike replacements to do the work of individuals on strike.
Michelle is attending a university where tuition for one year costs $17,300. She has a scholarship worth $5,000 per year. She earns $2,700 per year at her part-time job. She plans to take out a loan to cover the remaining tuition costs. Tuition will increase by $500 each year. If she completes college in 4 years, how much money will Michelle need to borrow
Answer:
$41,400
Explanation:
Tuition will increase by $500 each year
Year 1 tuition = $17,300
Year 2 tuition = $17,800
Year 3 tuition = $18,300
Year 4 tuition = $18,800
Total = $72,200
Scholarship per year = $5000
Total scholarship for 4 years = 4 * $5000
= $20,000
Earnings per year = $2,700
Total earnings for four years = 4 * $2,700
= $10,800
She plans to take out a loan to cover the remaining tuition costs
Loan = Total tuition - (Total scholarship for 4 years + Total earnings for four years)
= $72,200 - ( $20,000 + $10,800)
= 72,200 - (30,800)
= 72,200 - 30,800
= 41,400
Loan = $41,400
Michelle need to borrow $41,400
All else equal, long-term bonds have less price risk than short-term bonds. b. All else equal, low-coupon bonds have less price risk than high-coupon bonds. c. All else equal, long-term bonds have less reinvestment risk than short-term bonds. d. All else equal, short-term bonds have less reinvestment risk than long-term bonds. e. All else equal, high-coupon bonds have less reinvestment risk than low-coupon bonds.
Answer:
c. All else equal, long-term bonds have less reinvestment risk than short-term bonds.
Explanation:
Bond is a financial obligation that runs for at least five and much longer time peroid. They can be fixed, floating and exchangeable bonds.On December 31, 2020, Dow Steel Corporation had 770,000 shares of common stock and 47,000 shares of 9%, noncumulative, nonconvertible preferred stock issued and outstanding. Dow issued a 5% common stock dividend on May 15 and paid cash dividends of $570,000 and $86,000 to common and preferred shareholders, respectively, on December 15, 2021. On February 28, 2021, Dow sold 68,000 common shares. In keeping with its long-term share repurchase plan, 4,000 shares were retired on July 1. Dow's net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $2,950,000. The income tax rate is 25%.
Required:
Compute Dow's earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands. Round "Earnings per share" answer to 2 decimal places.)
Numerator/Denominator= Earnings per share
Numerator?
Denominator?
Earnings per share?
The earning per share will be "$3.30". A further solution is provided below.
Given:
Common stock,
= 770,000
Paid cash dividends,
= $570,000
Income tax rate,
= 25%
Common and preferred shareholders,
= $86,000
For the year ended, Dow's net income,
= $2,950,000
According to the question,
→ The weighted average number of shares outstanding will be:
= [tex]770000\times \frac{12}{12}[/tex]
= [tex]770000\times 1.05[/tex]
= [tex]808,500[/tex]
or,
= [tex]68,000\times \frac{10}{12}[/tex]
= [tex]56667\times 1.05[/tex]
= [tex]59,500[/tex]
or,
= [tex]4000\times \frac{6}{12}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{4000}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]2000[/tex]
The total weighted average will be:
= [tex]808,500+59,500+2000[/tex]
= [tex]870,000[/tex]
hence,
The Earning per share will be:
= [tex]\frac{2,950,000-86,000}{870,000}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{2,864,000}{870,000}[/tex]
= [tex]3.30[/tex] ($)
Thus the above is the right answer.
Learn more about EPS here:
https://brainly.com/question/2144395
PLEASE HELP! (interest rate)
Ludwig borrowed $700,000 for a
period of 2 years. His interest rate is
10%. How much interest will
Ludwig pay in all?
$[?]
Answer:
By yearly interest or monthly? Yearly: he pays 840000 monthly: 2380000 sorry it’s so long just tryna help a bruthu or sister out I didn’t check yo username
Seasons Manufacturing manufactures a product with a unit variable cost of $100 and a unit sales price of $176. Fixed manufacturing costs were $480,000 when 10,000 units were produced and sold. The company has a one-time opportunity to sell an additional 1,000 units at $140 each in a foreign market which would not affect its present sales. If the company has sufficient capacity to produce the additional units, acceptance of the special order would affect net income as follows:
A. Income would increase by $140,000.
B. Income would increase by $40,000.
C. Income would decrease by $8,000.
D. Income would increase by $8,000.
identify the true statements about managing cycle stocks. (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. The primary driver of cycle stock is the order quantity. Reduction in order costs results in an increase in cycle stock. Offering the lowest possible price per unit regardless of order quantity would result in smaller order quantities. One way to reduce total average inventory is to reduce the order quantity.
The true statements are:
The main driver of the cycle stock represents the order quantity.If the less possible price per unit is offered irrespective of the order quantity so this should have resulted in the fewer order quantities. In order to decrease the overall average inventory, we have to decrease the order quantity.The stock cycle should be managed by:
Order quantity.Few possible prices per unit so that there is a fewer order quantity.When the overall average inventory is decreased so the order quantity is also decreased.But it should not be managed by the decrease in the cost of the order via increment in the cycle stock.
Learn more about the inventory here: brainly.com/question/14184995
You work for a Defense contracting company. The company develops software applications which perform intensive calculations in the area of Mechanical Engineering related to metals for ship building. You have a 3-year contract and decide to purchase reserved EC2 instances for a 3-year duration. You are informed that the particular program has been cancelled abruptly and negotiations have brought the contract to an amicable conclusion one year early. What can you do to stop incurring charges and save money on the EC2 instances
The defense contracting company is spending its money by purchase of EC2 instances. This reserved instance can be used for one to three years.
If the program is cancelled due to some reasons the company can let out the purchase instance to some other company on lease and earn annual rentals on it.
This will save its sunk cost and earn some money with spare reserved EC2 instance.
Learn more at https://brainly.com/question/24373854
Sun Smarts Solar installs solar panels in large newly constructed buildings. The company employs several expert installers who work on a full-time basis. Although the installation team works every day, the company pays them at the end of the month, for the previous month's work. Employee salaries are recorded as __________ on Sun Smarts's balance sheet.
A. capital cash flows
B. current liabilities
C. retained earnings
D. long-term liabilities
Answer:
Sun Smarts Solar installs solar panels in large newly constructed buildings. The company employs several expert installers who work on a full-time basis. Although the installation team works every day, the company pays them at the end of the month, for the previous month's work. Employee salaries are recorded as long-term liabilities on Sun Smarts's balance sheet.
Sun Smarts Solar company paid the salaries to their employees at the end of the next month, then the salary of the employees recorded as current liabilities on Sun Smarts's balance sheet.
What are the current liabilities?Current liabilities are defined as any business liabilities that must be settled in cash during the fiscal year or the operating cycle of a company, whichever term is longer.
In the above case, the Sun Smarts Solar record the salaries of their employees on the balance sheet as the current liabilities, as these salaries will settle in cash within the operating cycle.
Therefore, option B is correct.
Learn more about the current liabilities, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/14287268
When firms in a price-taker market are temporarily able to charge prices that exceed their production costs, Group of answer choices the firms will earn long-run economic profit. additional firms will be attracted into the market until price falls to the level of per-unit production cost. the firms will earn short-run economic profits that will be offset by long-run economic losses. the existing firms must be colluding or rigging the market, otherwise, they would be unable to charge such high prices.
Answer:
additional firms will be attracted into the market until price falls to the level of per-unit production cost
Explanation:
A price taker is a firm or a seller who is not able to set the market price for its goods and services. Instead, the price taker accepts the price set by market forces - forces of demand and supply.
An example of a price taking firm is a firm in a perfect competition
If a firm is able to charge prices above production costs, the firm is earning an economic profit
If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
J is issued a Life Insurance policy with a death benefit of $100,000. She pays $600 per year in premium for the first 5 years. The premium then increases to $900 per year in the sixth year, and remains level thereafter. The policy's death benefit also remains at $100,000. Which type of Life Insurance policy is this?
Answer:
Modified Premium Life
Explanation:
The modified premium life is the whole life insurance policy in which the insured person paid the lower amount of premium as compared with the agreed amount for the given time period. When the given time period is done so the payment of the premium should be increased and it can be high as compared to the normal amount
So this means that the premium should be less for 5 years and it could be increased in the sixth year and so on
Therefore the option d is correct
