As more is learned about cancer, it has become clear that cancer, with few exceptions, ________. Group of answer choices is only dependent on the inherited genetics is a result of genetics and environmental factors is 100% dependent on inherited genetics has no genetic basis

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Is a result of genetics and environmental factors.

Explanation:

Cancer is the common name for a group of diseases in which there is a division of the body's cells, whose growth exceeds that of normal tissues and which persists in the same excessive manner. It can begin in a localized manner and spread to other surrounding tissues and its malignancy is very variable, according to the aggressiveness of its cells and other biological characteristics of each type of tumor. In general, the behavior of cancer cells is characterized by lacking the reproductive control required by their original function, acquiring the capacity to invade tissues (metastasis), spreading through the organism via the lymphatic or circulatory system, and causing the growth of new tumors in other parts of the body.

A gene is a hereditary unit composed of DNA that carries the instructions for producing proteins, which do much of the work in our cells. Certain genetic alterations can cause cells to evade growth controls and become cancerous cells. These changes can be inherited from our parents if the changes are present in the germ cells (eggs and sperm) and they are called germline changes. In addition, cancer-causing genetic changes can also be acquired during a person's lifetime (somatic or acquired changes), as a result of DNA errors that occur when cells divide either spontaneously or by exposure to carcinogenic substances that damage DNA (environmental factors), such as certain chemicals in tobacco smoke, or radiation, such as ultraviolet rays from the sun. These substances damage DNA, acting as mutagens.

Sometimes, the changes are not in the DNA sequence. For example, the epigenetic modifications are the presence of chemical marks in DNA which can determine if the gene is expressed. This means, whether and how much messenger RNA is produced, because the messenger RNA is translated into proteins.

So, cancer cells have genetic changes compared to normal cells. These changes are due to mutations that can be inherited, acquired spontaneously during life, or acquired due to environmental factors such as sun exposure, smoking, and other factors. In addition, the fact that a person has the cancer-related mutation does not necessarily mean that he or she will develop the disease during his or her lifetime. In some cases, even if they have this genetic vulnerability, they remain healthy, because cancer is a multifactorial disease that depends on many factors, such as the immune system, nutrition and certainly many others currently unknown to medicine.


Related Questions

Pls Answer it for 50 points pls What is arsenic???

Answers

Arsenic is natural element widely distributed in the earth's crust.

There are two forms of arsenic organic and inorganic.

Symbol: As

Electron configuration: [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p³

Atomic number: 33

Atomic mass: 74.9216 u

Electronegativity: 2.18

Answered by Gauthmath must click thanks and mark brainliest

What is the effect of mutated GLMN Gene on the human body?

Answers

Answer:

A novel gene , glomulin (GLMN) in which 40 different mutation.

Identify the four key concepts of Darwin's theory of natural selection. (2 marks)
Explain how Lamarck's theory was different and why it got rejected over time. (2 marks)

Answers

The answer above me is correct

Is a ping pong ball a nonliving or living thing and why

Answers

Answer:

A ping pong ball is nonliving because it does not have a brain or living cells. It is plastic.

Why do plant cells have chloroplasts?

Answers

Answer:

The chloroplast has chlorophyll and the chloroplasts also helps with makes photosynthesis happen. It takes the suns energy and turns it into energy for the plant. So it uses solar energy and makes chemical energy.

Explanation:

can you suggest me some biology experimental project work topics?​

Answers

Answers:

1. General

2. Reproduction

3. Health

4. Genetic Engineering

5. Technical Experiments on Humans

6. Relationships and Media

7. War

8. Information and Communication Tech

9. Computer Science and Robotics

Approximately how many mutations occur naturally in DNA per 10,000 bases?
A. 2
B. 2000
C. 200
D. 20

Answers

Explanation:

Modern methods indicate that the mutation rate is roughly one to two mutation per 10,000 genes per generation.

In human cells, approximately TWO (2) MUTATIONS occur naturally in DNA per 10,000 bases (Option A is correct).

The mutation rate (u) refers to the occurrence of new mutations in a given nucleotide sequence over time.

In human cells, the mutation rate is approximately 10⁻⁴ per generation.

Therefore, in a DNA sequence that has 10,000 base pairs of length, this value is equal to 2 mutations per generation (u = 2 / 10,000 = 10⁻⁴).  

In conclusion, approximately 2 MUTATIONS occur naturally in DNA per 10,000 bases (Option A is correct).

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Carbohydrates info
A. AKA:
B. Composed of:
C. Monomer:
D. Polymer:
E. Functions:

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A: Carbs
B:Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
C:Monosaccharides
D:Polysaccharides
E: Provides energy to the human body.

Need help someone knows the answer

Answers

Answer:

d. landfill materials

Explanation:

Cells in the human body carry out different functions. Which cells help the body fight off diseases and remain healthy? Choose the two that apply.

Answers

Phagocytes and lymphocytes

What is the powerhouse of the cell called?

Answers

Mitochondria is called the powerhouse of the cell.

Hope this helps! Have a great day :)

Mitochondria are known as the “powerhouse of the cell.”

Which of these is the main cause of habitat fragmentation? O A. Reduction in genetic diversity O B. Migration of mammal species O C. Demand for land use O D. Extinction of bird species​

Answers

Answer:

C. Demand for land use

Explanation:

Habitat fragmentation usually occurs because of human activities such as new roads, parking lots, and housing developments. Organisms need their specific habitat for survival, and fragmentation is a leading threat to many terrestrial animals.

Using the following nucleotide sequence, predict the complementary strand sequence:
5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3'



5'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-3'

3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'

03-CCGGGTTTACCAAGGT-5'

0 3'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-5'

Answers

The predicted the complementary strand sequence for 5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3' is 3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'.

What is DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a double helix molecule composed of two complementary strands.

According to the base pair rules, Adenine pairs with Thymine and Guanine pairs with Cytosine.

In conclusion, the predicted the complementary strand sequence for 5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3' is 3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'.

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Answer:

Your answer would be AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5′

Explanation:

How are proteins and nucleic acids related?

Answers

Answer:

C) The structure of proteins is determined by nucleic acids.

Explanation:

Protein is a polypeptide-based molecule. Polypeptides are a type of biological molecule made up of chains of amino acids. Nucleic acid, which comprises deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), is a family of macromolecules made composed of long chains of polynucleotides (RNA).

OAmalOHopeO


•Differentiate between virus and viroids.​

Answers

Viruses (Virus particles or virions) are usually units consisting of nucleic acids and coat proteins called capsids.

Viroids consist only of RNA, i.e. they contain no protein at all. Except for a few cases, viruses are not surrounded by a membrane.

Answer:

Viruses (Virus particles or virions) are usually units consisting of nucleic acids and coat proteins called capsids. Viroids consist only of RNA, i.e. they contain no protein at all. Except for a few cases, viruses are not surrounded by a membrane.

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..nok nok tera bhai aaya

What is the correct structure of ATP? A. Ribose sugar, Adenine base, 3 Phosphate groups B. Triglyceride head, Ribose sugar, 3 fatty acids C. Ribose sugar, Phosphate group, Nitrogen Base D. Deoxy Ribsose sugar, Adenine base, 3 Phosphate groups

Answers

Answer:

The correct structure of ATP is

A. Ribose sugar, Adenine base, 3 Phosphate groups

Explanation:

The structure of ATP is a nucleotide, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and 3 serially bonded phosphate groups.

All enzymes which catalyze the chemical reactions of a cell are
a. carbohydrates b. lipids c. long-chain fatty acids d. proteins e. ribonucleic acids no another by differences in​

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer will be protein.

Answer:

the answer is carbohydrates

Differentiate between communicable and non-communicable diseases. Give one example of each​

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps helps you a lot

my handwriting is bad sorry for that bhai

Does anyone know the answer for 1?

Answers

The correct answer of question number 1 is D. Sill

by which large pieces of food are cut and crushed into
smaller pieces is called
a. emulsification b. chemical digestion
c. absorption de mechanical d
5. The tube that connects the mouth to the stomach is the
a. esophagus. b.epiglottis
c. peristalsis. d. pancreas.
5. The hard, outer coating of the tooth is called
a, a molar.
b. enamel.
c. an enzyme. d. dentin
- The building blocks of proteins are
a. enzymes. b. minerals,
c. amino acids, d. molecules
5. Which of the following vitamins is made by the body?
a. vitamin D- b. vitamin A c. vitamin C d. vitamin B
. Having too little of the mineral iron can cause
a. rickets.
b. goiter.
c. anemia d. beriberi.
The wavelike motion that moves food through the digestive tract is called
a. emulsification b. digestion. c. oxidation d. peristalsis.
. The enzyme that digests proteins is called
a. gastric juice. b. pepsin. c. chyme. d. lipase.
Food leaves the stomach in a thick, liquid form called
a. chyme. b. bile с. pepsin.
d. saliva
The movement of food molecules from the digestive system to the blood is called
a. emulsification. b. chemical digestion. c. absorption d. peristalsis.
Gastric juice contains all of the following except
a. hydrochloric acid
b. mucus c. pepsin
d. bile
The process by which large food molecules are broken down into smaller food
molecules is
a. chemical digestion. b. oxidation c. mechanical digestion d. absorption
d. mouth
Fats are digested in the
a. large intestine b. small intestine. c. stomach.
Poor nutrition caused by an unbalanced diet is called
a. rickets. b. anemia. c. malnutrition
d. goiter.
The fingerlike projections on the lining of the small intestine are called
h cilia
d. villi.
c. bile

Answers

Answer:

by which large pieces of food are cut and crushed into

by which large pieces of food are cut and crushed intosmaller pieces is called:

d. mechanical digestion

5. The tube that connects the mouth to the stomach is the:

a. oesophagus

5. The hard, outer coating of the tooth is called:

b. enamel

- The building blocks of proteins are:

c. amino acids

5. Which of the following vitamins is made by the body?

a. vitamin D- b. vitamin A c. vitamin C

. Having too little of the mineral iron can cause:

b. goitre

The wavelike motion that moves food through the digestive tract is called:

d. peristalsis

Gastric juice contains all of the following except:

d. bile

The process by which large food molecules are broken down into smaller food

The process by which large food molecules are broken down into smaller foodmolecules is:

c. mechanical digestion

Fats are digested in the:

b. small intestine

Poor nutrition caused by an unbalanced diet is called:

c. malnutrition

The fingerlike projections on the lining of the small intestine are called:

b. villi

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Answer:

d. mechanical digestion

a. esophagus

b. enamel

c. amino acids

a. vitamin D

c. anemia

d. peristalsis

b. pepsin

a. chyme

c. absorption

b. mucus

a. chemical digestion

b. small intestine

c. malnutrition

b. villi

Not 100% sure on some of these but very positive on most of them :) Hope this helps.

Explanation:

Mary likes sour foods, and she decided to eat a slice of lemon. As she bit down on the lemon, she felt an uncomfortable squeezing-type sensation in her cheek as one of her salivary glands emptied its secretions into her mouth. Which of the three pairs of salivary glands did she feel

Answers

She felt the parotid.

I'm 99% sure this is right lol

In the Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty experiment, the transforming extract from virulent bacteria was treated with DNase, RNase, or protease before being mixed with nonvirulent bacteria. The appropriate control for this experiment is to treat the transforming extract from heat-killed virulent bacteria with:

Answers

Answer:

Nothing

Explanation:

A. Control variables generally entail little or no system change. To see if the method worked, the researchers required a positive control in which the heat-killed virulent bacteria invariably transformed the non-virulent microorganisms. This positive control involves adding "nothing" to both the heat-killed virulent bacteria before mixing them with the non-virulent bacteria.

If you have a measurement of 234.005 k, how many significant figures does it have

Answers

Answer:

It has 6 sig figs

Explanation:

235.005

Every digit is significant.

What is one of the causes of mechanical weathering?

A. acid rain
B. oxidation
C. animal actions
D. carbon dioxide

Answers

C. animal actions

Others are chemical examples.

i think your answer might be animal actions

state te type of cell devision of cross section tips of onion root.​

Answers

mitosis and/or meiosis is the anwser

calculate the distance covered by a school bus in 2 minutes moving with a velocity of 30m/s

explain also..​

Answers

Speed=30m/sTime=2min=120s

We know

[tex]\boxed{\sf Distance=Speed\times Time}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Distance=30\times 120[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Distance=3600m=3.6km[/tex]

Look at the branching tree diagram below.

A slanting, horizontal line is shown. On the extreme left, there is a label that says Common Ancestor. Along the slanting, horizontal line there are five dots labeled from left to right with the following traits Four limbs, Amniotic egg, Fur, Shearing teeth, and Retractable claws. There is one vertical line between each of the consecutive five dots. The lines are labeled from left to right as Amphibians, Reptiles, Marsupials, Dogs, Cats.

Which group of organisms evolved after dogs?

Only cats
Only marsupials
Both cats and marsupials
Both amphibians and reptiles

Answers

Answer:

both cats and marsupials

Answer:   Both Amphibians and Reptiles

Explanation: I took the test and got it, so.....

What are the physical characteristics that all specimens have in common

Answers

1. All living organisms are made of cells which perform functions necessary for that organism to survive in its environment
2. All living organisms, weather single called or multicellular, expand energy.
3. We all grow and change through the process of cell division or mitosis.
4. Reproduction (either sexually or asexually) - this allows our species to still exist.
5. Adaptation - we all adapt to an environment other species can’t.

The physical characteristics that all specimens have in common can be presence of cells, as there is no specimen given, let's take animals. A dichotomous key can be used to find the similarity.

What is a specimen?

A specimen can be anything that is displayed regarding the subject. In labs the specimens can be chemicals, animals, plants, any objects, etc.

Specimens are displayed to learn about them, to see the actual version of that animal that can not be seen easily.

Thus, Because no specimen is provided, let's take animals as an example, the presence of cells is a trait that all specimens share. To find the similarity, a dichotomous key might be utilized.

Learn more about specimens

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Which is a benefit of binomial nomenclature?
1.Fewer common names
2.Increased understanding and communication
3.Reduced plant-related poisoning
4.Better understanding of genetics of plants

Answers

2) Increased understanding and communication.

Various cultures and societies shape individual names for a particular organism. However, binomial nomenclature breaks this barrier to allow the scientific community to communicate more efficiently.

For example, the panther or mountain lion can simply become Puma concolor — thus, eliminating confusion. I hope this helps.

Where do convection currents occur atmophere

Answers

Answer:

Convection takes place in the atmosphere, in the oceans, and in Earth's molten subcrustal asthenosphere.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Mark earns $47,800 a year working for a delivery service. He is single and pays $2,152.60 in state income tax each year. He claims no dependents. What is the tax rate of Marks state he lives in? Where do convection currents occur atmophere In your view, which one is the most important characteristic of a society?why? What is 9.4582 rounded to 1? please answer correctly and i will give 10 extra points 2 quc gia ng u th gii v xut khu la go The verbs of possession can be changed into present continuous tense.* true or false Members of Congress are sometimes criticized for the number of _____ that they receive. 5.A number is squared, then multiplied by 6. The result is 54. What was the number?Answer: Given Isosceles Trapezoid TRAP, if mP=98, find mT Solve 5 (2x + 1 ) + 4 = 6 ( 3x + 2) - 7 Video news releases are ______. Group of answer choices None of the above options is correct produced by PR agencies and companies for use in TV newscasts aired by TV stations as part of their requirement to serve the public interest public service announcements (PSAs) eagerly accepted by TV news departments, especially in large markets The fields of antebellum (pre-Civil War) political history and womens history use separate sources and focus on separate issues. Political historians, examining sources such as voting records, newspapers, and politicians writings, focus on the emergence in the 1840s of a new "American political nation," and since women were neither voters nor politicians, they receive little discussion. Womens historians, meanwhile, have shown little interest in the subject of party politics, instead drawing on personal papers, legal records such as wills, and records of female associations to illuminate womens domestic lives, their moral reform activities, and the emergence of the womans rights movement.However, most historians have underestimated the extent and significance of womens political allegiance in the antebellum period. For example, in the presidential election campaigns of the 1840s, the Virginia Whig party strove to win the allegiance of Virginias women by inviting them to rallies and speeches. According to Whig propaganda, women who turned out at the partys rallies gathered information that enabled them to mold party-loyal families, reminded men of moral values that transcended party loyalty, and conferred moral standing on the party. Virginia Democrats, in response, began to make similar appeals to women as well. By the mid-1850s the inclusion of women in the rituals of party politics had become commonplace and the ideology that justified such inclusion had been assimilated by the Democrats.The primary purpose of the passage as a whole is toA. examine the tactics of antebellum political parties with regard to womenB. trace the effect of politics on the emergence of the womans rights movementC. point out a deficiency in the study of a particular historical periodD. discuss the ideologies of opposing antebellum political partiesE. contrast the methodologies in two differing fields of historical inquiry Tm hai s c tng l 177. Nu bt s th nht i 17 n v v thm vo s th 25 n v th s th nht s bng 2/3 s th 2 Question 2 Multiple Choice Worth 1 points)(06.02 LC)Look at the image, read, and choose the best verb that completes the sentence.A los nios y nias les gustajugarcorrerpintarcomer Find the distance between points (a,b) and Q -a,-b) Rays of light coming from the sun (a very distant object) are near and parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror. After reflecting from the mirror, where will the rays cross each other at a single point? The rays __________ a. will not cross each other after reflecting from a concave mirror. b. will cross at the center of curvature. c. will cross at the point where the principal axis intersects the mirror. d. will cross at the focal point. will cross at a point beyond the center of curvature. what does range mean in maths A conical lids height is 2 centimeters less than the radius, x, of its base. If the lid is made of 25 cubic centimeters of clay, the equation x3 +? x2 +? = 0 can be used to find that the radius of lids base is centimeters. please help me with this also if your good at geometry please dm me I need serious help!!