As the most junior member of a lab, you are tasked with generating cell lines that accumulate DNA damage to investigate how random mutations affect transformation of cells into cancer cells. You decide to mutate proteins in the p53 pathway. Which three proteins would you mutate

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In p53 pathways, 3 proteins which are mutate and cause cancer that proteins are:

1.BRCA2  

2. p53 in Rb genes binds with deoxyribonucleic acid that stimulates another gene to produce a protein known as p21 that interacts with cdk2. When p21 is combined with cdk2  cell will not pass through to the next stage of cell division. This is Li-Fraumeni syndrome (when p53 causes cancer from parents to offspring)  

3.BRCA1  

The parent that transmits mutation in one of these genes has a 50% chance of inheriting the mutation. The effects of mutations in BRCA2 and BRCA1 are seen when the person's second copy of the gene is normal.


Related Questions

Which of the following statements best explains the hypothesis that the development of sexual reproduction has resulted in acceleration of the rate of evolution?
(A) Mutations are more likely to occur in spermatogenesis and oogenesis than in mitotically dividing cells.
(B) Sexual reproduction results in more offspring than does asexual reproduction.
(C) Those members of a species that are best adapted to their environment are most likely to be successful in sexual reproduction.
(D) Mutations usually do not occur in the production of spores or in cells dividing by fission.
(E) Sexual reproduction is more likely to result in genetic recombination than is asexual reproduction.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

A family is relocating from St. Louis, Missouri, to California. Due to an increasing inventory of houses in St. Louis, it is taking longer than before to sell a house. The wife is concerned and wants to know when it is optimal to put their house on the market. Her realtor friend informs them that the last 21 houses that sold in their neighborhood took an average time of 60 days to sell. The realtor also tells them that based on her prior experience, the population standard deviation is 14 days.
What assumption regarding the population is necessary for making an interval estimate for the population mean?

Answers

Answer:

The assumption regarding the population which is necessary for making an interval estimate for the population mean is that:

a. We assume that the population has a normal distribution.

b. We assume that the central limit theorem applies.

Explanation:

The assumption regarding the population which is necessary for making an interval estimate for the population mean is that:

a. We assume that the population has a normal distribution.

b. We assume that the central limit theorem applies.

A normal distribution describes how the values of a variable are distributed. It is a probability distribution that is symmetrical about the central value or the mean, i.e. 50% of data are found to the left and right of the mean respectively. Most of the data are clustered around the mean, i.e. they occur or are found near the mean than far away from the mean. The graph form of a normal distribution will appear as a bell curve. In a normal distribution, mean = mode = median.

The Central Limit Theorem states that irrespective of the underlying distribution of a sample, when a variable does not follow a normal distribution, repeated random samples from the population will give sample means they are normally distributed. This means that the sampling distribution of the sample means approaches a normal distribution as the sample size gets larger.

Why does sexual reproduction increase the genetic variation in a species

Answers

Answer:

Sexual reproduction provides genetic diversity because the sperm and egg that are produced contain different combinations of genes than the parent organisms. ... So in order to form a new organism, two gametes -- the sex cells, sperm and egg -- must fuse, further mixing the genes to produce more genetic diversity.

The nervous system interacts with the endocrine system by ____.

A. sending neurotransmitters to endocrine target cells

B. sending neurotransmitters to neuroendocrine cells

C. translating messages from endocrine cells

D. receiving messages from hormones

Answers

Answer: D. Receiving messages from hormones.

Explanation:

I would definitely go with D as it seems to be the most logical answer

Fat cells are expandable. How does this structure relate to a fat cell's function?

A) Fat cells store energy for the body to use later, so being
expandable would help with storage.

B) Fat cells burn energy quickly when other food source is available, so being expandable would help with the rapid burn.

C) Fall cells protect organs, so being expandable can help with cushioning.

D) Fat cells do not expand

Answers

Fat cells burn energy quickly when other food source is available, so being expandable would help with the rapid burn.

The relationship between the expandability of fat cells and a fat cell's function is ; ( A )  Fat cells store energy for the body to use later, so being expandable would help with storage.

Fat cells specialized for the storage of energy in human body is the Adipose tissue which can expand between 60 to 70% of the weight of the human body in response to changes in the energy balance of the body.

Adipose tissues store energy in form of triglycerides and in order to store more energy for later use the Adipose would need to be expandable to accommodate the required amount of energy.

Hence we can conclude that the relationship between the expandability of fat cells and a fat cells' function is Fat cells store energy for the body to use later, so being expandable would help with storage.

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Which nutrient, identified in the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, is considered "a nutrient of concern"?

Answers

potassium is considered a nutrient of concern

explain the factors that contribute to the success of class insecta. ​

Answers

Answer:

It is believed that insects are so successful because they have a protective shell or exoskeleton, they are small, and they can fly. Their small size and ability to fly permits escape from enemies and dispersal to new environments. ... In addition, insects can produce large numbers of offspring relatively quickly.

There are a number of important aspects that contribute to the success of the Class Insecta, which includes insects. The factors are their size, thin exoskeleton, reproduction, etc.

First off, because of their modest size and effective body composition, they may occupy a variety of environments and fill a variety of biological niches.

Insects have a thin exoskeleton that allows for flexibility and motion as well as protection and support.

Because of their diminutive size, they can access a variety of microhabitats, cracks, and supplies that larger species cannot.

In addition, insects have remarkable methods and capacities for reproduction. The majority of insects reproduce quickly and give birth to numerous young.

They use a variety of reproductive techniques, such as internal fertilisation and complex courtship rituals.

Thus, the small size, effective body structure, variety of reproductive techniques, flexibility, and resilience of Class Insecta are factors in their success.

Thus, these elements have made it possible for insects to survive in a variety of habitats, use a range of resources, and play essential roles in ecosystems as pollinators, decomposers, predators, and prey.

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define the term colony as it relates to bacterial growth on solid media

Answers

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A colony is a territory under the complete political and military control of the settlers of a state, which is distinct from the home territory of the sovereign.

Making Inferences Why do
you feel pain when you pull on
your hair or nails, but not when
you cut them?

Answers

Answer:

because the pain in our body is from the skin or tissue so when you pull the hair you are actually up rooting it from its attachment with ur skin hense you feel the pain

So your hair and nails are made of Keratin and don’t have nerves In them but they do have nerves attached to them. So pulling your nail or hair triggers the nerves around them and send signals to your brain to trigger pain. This is kinda similar to a spider web. The spider isn’t connected to the fibers in her web but she does feel the vibrations around her from the web. If you damaged a part of the web she wouldn’t be injured herself but she will be disabled because she essentially is missing a part of the system which she uses to survive. ( fun fact spider vision is actually very poor so their webs act as their eyes)

ecologically, termites are classified as a carnivore b, detritivores c, insectivore d, herbivore

Answers

Answer:

b. detritivores

Explanation:

Detritivores (also known as detrivores, detritophages, detritus feeders, or detritus eaters) are heterotrophs that obtain nutrients by consuming detritus (decomposing plant and animal parts as well as faeces).

pa help naman po....

Answers

Answer:.

Explanation:

Answer:

planetrevolution year different Seaons ..( not sure bout this)

witch element are involved in creating genetic matirials

Answers

Answer:

Carbon, Oxygen, hydrogen , Nitrogen , and phosphorus.

which of the following hypotheses can be tested with experiments? select all that apply

1.) a diet low in sugar reduces the risk for heart disease
2.) coffee increases subject performance on intelligence tests
3.) people that brush their teeth live longer than those who don't brush their teeth
4.) scientists will find a cure for cancer before the year 2020

I know that 4 isn't the answer so I selected the other three and it said I was wrong. isn't a hypotheses something that can be experimented on so can't all of the three have experiments If I'm making sense ​

Answers

I would say 1 and 2 then

Options 1 and 2 can be tested through experimental procedures.

A hypothesis is an explanation for a given phenomenon from the real world.

A testable hypothesis is a plausible explanation that can be proved (or rejected) by an experimental and/or observational procedure.

A well-designed experiment should have into account the following characteristics: randomization, replication and local control.

Manipulation indicates that one variable (dependent variable) is purposefully changed by the scientist in the environment.

The controls must be used to prevent non-controlled factors which might be influencing the outcomes of the experiment.

Option 3: it is not possible to carry out an experiment to test this hypothesis.

Option 4: it is not a hypothesis and a false anachronic statement (cancer is a multifactorial disease that currently still has not been cured).

In conclusion, only Options 1 and 2 can be tested through experimental procedures.

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Describe a solution that provides freshwater by accessing it as it exists in nature. pls help

Answers

If you put a grocery bag around fern and tiring it to a branch eventually the bottom of the bag will be full of fresh drinkable water because of evaporation. I hope this helps

The table below shows the use of some energy production methods over time.


Type of energy Average energy used annually in the past (in million tons) Average energy used annually at present (in million tons) Average energy most likely to be used annually in the future (in million tons)
Oil 200 4000 300
Gas 100 2500 700
Coal 1000 2500 1500
Wind 0.1 50 2000
Hydropower 0.7 60 150
Tidal power 0.02 50 500

Based on the table, which of these statements best describes the impact of different methods of energy production on the environment in present times?
Wind energy may be altering all shorelines on Earth.

Hydropower may be altering all shorelines on Earth.

Tidal power may not be contributing significantly to climate change.

Coal energy may not be contributing significantly to climate change.(Not this)

Answers

Answer:

I think its hydropower

Explanation:

Dichotomous key (PLZ HELPLPP)

Answers

Answer:

The answers are the following.

Explanation:

The candy no. 3 and 4 is hard whereas the candy no. 5 and 7 is not hard. The candy no. 3 is on the stick whereas the candy no. 1, 2, 4, 5, and 7 is not on the stick. The snicker and candy no. 7 are long and thin whereas the candy no. 1, 3, 4, 5 are not long and thin. The Snickers candy is made of chocolate whereas the candy no. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 7 are not made of chocolate, they are made of other substances. The candy no. 1 is triangle shaped whereas all the candies except candy no. 1 is not present in triangle shaped.

describe how a jump rope could be used to model the cell membrane of a plant cell

Answers

Answer:

Due to its thin width and elasticity.

Explanation:

A jumping rope could be used to model the cell membrane of a plant cell because of their elasticity that acts like cell wall or cell membrane of the cell. Just like a cell wall or cell membrane which is the outer covering is thin in width and has the ability to elasticity so the jumping rope is also used in the model due to its elasticity and thin width so that's why we can used it in the cell model.

Which feature of the ocean floor is caused by one tectonic plate moving under another at a convergent boundary? A. A flat plain B. A mid-ocean ridge C. A continental shell D. A trench PREVIOUS​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A trench is formed, a mid ocean ridge is formed while doing the opposite of what is described, a shelf is when land sinks, and a plkain isjust a plain

Answer:

D. A trench

Explanation:

A scientist is studying the impact of a new manufacturing plant on the local ocean ecosystem. How could she best monitor the impact of the manufacturing plant on populations in this ecosystem? A. She could perform several wildlife surveys over time to observe any changes in the number and type of marine organisms in the ecosystem. B. She could add a chemical to the water to react with the waste products that the manufacturing plant is dumping into the marine ecosystem. C. She could ask the manufacturing plant to treat all of the waste products that they are dumping into the marine ecosystem. D. She could collect data on the amount of product made by the manufacturing plant and how much the product sells for in local cities.

Answers

Answer:

A. wild life survey

Explanation:

That's was the only answer that involved observing the wild life while the manufacturing plant is operating.

what is it called when a seismic wave bends as it passed from liquid to solid

Answers

Answer:

Refraction

Explanation:

The bending of seismic waves is called refraction. The fact that S-waves do not travel through the outer core suggests that the latter is liquid.

what defies a species?

Answers

Answer:

their color, their size, their life I guess

Which of the following is a base used in DNA replication that is NOT used in translation?


i need asap!

Answers

Answer:

Hi, there, but I don't see multiple choices. May you please give me the answer choices. So I can help you

Explanation:

THYMINE

When dealing with base pairing in DNA...

g pairs with c and c with g.

a pairs with t and t with a.

But when dealing with base pairing involving RNA...

a pairs with u and u with a.

t pairs with a.

Hope this helped, if it did please mark me brainliest!

(I had misread your question before. Uracil couldn't be that base because it's not in DNA, and is in translation.)

Which of these is true for a fertilized egg?
O A. It has DNA from both parents.
B. It has a haploid number of chromosomes.
O C. It has DNA but no chromosomes.
.
D. It has too many chromosomes until it splits.

Answers

Answer:

A. DNA from both parents

Explanation:

without DNA there would not be fertility at all or any similarities with the parents

Which diagram correctly shows how h-zygous alleles are found on h-logous chromosomes?

Answers

Answer: I'm pretty sure it's the third one

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Took the quiz about Chromosomes on Edge

how are seasons in the northern hemisphere related to seasons in the southern hemisphere?

Answers

Answer: In the Northern Hemisphere, the seasons are the polar opposite of those in the Southern Hemisphere.

Explanation: As a result, winter in Argentina and Australia begins around June. In the Southern Hemisphere, the winter solstice occurs on June 20 or 21, while the summer solstice, the longest day of the year, occurs on December 21 or 22.

hope this helps good luck mate! :)

Answer:

Reveresd.

Explanation:

Northern/Southern

Summer/Winter

Fall/Spring

When it is summer in the northern it is winter in southern. After that the northern goes into fall while the southern goes into spring.

Questions
A macaw is a type of parrot with colorful feathers that flies about in the upper canopy of trees in tropical rainforests. Macaws have a diet which includes
fruits, leaves, nuts, and seeds of plants. Which of the following describes a biotic factor of the macaw's habitat that provides a survival advantage for
these birds?
o
The colorful feathers are lost and regrow each year
0
Some rainforest predators are able to climb trees
o
Trees provide shelter and a macaw

Answers

Answer:

Trees provide shelter

Explanation:

Firstly, a biotic factor refers to the living component of an ecosystem including the plants, animals and microbial species of one another. According to this question, a macaw is a type of parrot with colorful feathers that flies about in the upper canopy of trees in tropical rainforests. Macaws have a diet which includes fruits, leaves, nuts, and seeds of plants.

In order to ascertain that this birds species are in survival advantage, trees, which is one of the biotic factors found in the tropical rainforest, provide shelter for these birds.

- How do acidic and alkaline environments affect the growth and survival of bacterial?

Answers

Answer:

Usually, the catalytic properties of the enzymes are lost and metabolism is halted. Most bacteria grow best around neutral pH values (6.5 - 7.0), but some thrive in very acid conditions and some can even tolerate a pH as low as 1.0. Such acid loving microbes are called acidophiles.

HELP!!!!!
I WILL MARK YOU AS THE BRAINLIEST ANSWER!!!

Annotate the symbol by the reference image. Then, explain why this symbol represents an ion and how many electrons it has.

• the name of the element
• the charge
• the mass number
• the atomic number

Answers

Answer:

since the symbol has a "+1" sign at the top right corner it represents a positively charged ion.

it has 4 electrons as it has "+1" symbol meaning it lost one electron out of initially 5 electrons present.

name of element = Boronthe charge = +1the mass number = 11the atomic number = 5

Answer: ion has a 2+ charge then it must have lost electrons to form the cation. If the ion has 18 electrons and the atom lost 2 to form the ion, then the neutral atom contained 20 electrons. Since it was neutral, it must also have had 20 protons. Therefore the element is calcium.

]

What would most likely happen to a unicellular if it was exposed to a hypotonic solution for an extended period of time

Answers

It would swell and then burst. Chlorophyll is found in plant leaves and absorbs light from the sun to enable plants to perform photosynthesis

how can an irreverible step in a metabolic pathway be reversed?


A. When both the reactants and products have equal amounts of energy


B. When the reactants contain large amounts of energy


C. When another chemical reaction with a large amount of energy occurs at same time


D. when collision of substances generate the energy needed




how can an irreverible step in a metabolic pathway be reversed?


A. When both the reactants and products have equal amounts of energy


B. When the reactants contain large amounts of energy


C. When another chemical reaction with a large amount of energy occurs at same time


D. when collision of substances generate the energy needed




Order the sequence of events in transcription?


1- free ribonuleotide triphosphates base-pair with the deoxyribonucleotides in the DNA template


2- RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a gene


3- primary rna transcript is formed


4- two DNA strands are seperated




Which organic molecule is not found on the plasma membrane?


A. carbohydrates


B. cholestrol


c. phospholipids


d. proteins




What does this statement mean : "Information flow between cells tissues and organs is an essential feature of homeostasis and allows for integration of physiological processes"




A. the nervous system is the most prominent body system for integration of physilogical processes


B. some substances can affect local processes while others travel to exert their effects on other distant parts of the body


C. communication between body structures through body fluids is the most important physiological processes


D. Neurotransmitters, hormones, paracrine and autocrine substances exert their efferts locally as well as distant body structures




which statement best describes the orientation the phospholipid molecules in a membrane:


A.) the nonpolar fatty acids are oriented towards the cholestrol molecules


B.) the hydrophilic layer is oriented towards the middle of the phosphlipids


C.) phospholipids align themselves in the membrane in a bimolecular layer


D.) the hydrophobic and hydrophilic structures point away from the cell




Which is NOT a product of glycolysis under aerobic and anaerobic conditions?


A.) lactate


B.) FADH


C.) pyruvate


D.) NADH




Which reason is why water is an essential nutrient?


A.) water needs to move between compartments


B.)can be obtained through ingestion


C.) body cant make enough water for its needs


D.) water evaporates from the skin that has the largest surface area among all body structures

Answers

Answer:

WEEEE pero tu crees que yo voy a traducir todo eso?

Explanation:

me da flojera y aparte tengo que estudiar.

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