Answer:
IUPAC, which stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, has a rules that guides the naming of aliphatic compounds these are explained below.
Explanation:
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ( IUPAC) has put forward a system of nomenclature which relates the me of the compound to its molecular structure. In this system, every name consists of:
--> A ROOT: This is generally the aliphatic hydrocarbon.
--> the SUFFIX: This is added to the root to indicate the presence of the principal substituent. For example the names of alkanes ends with '-ane'.
--> as many PREFIXES as necessary.
The systematic name of a compound is formed from the root hydrocarbon by adding a suffix and prefixes to denote the substitution of the hydrogen atoms.
Basic rules in to name aliphatic compounds include:
--> Take the longest continuous carbon chain as the root hydrocarbon and name it according to the number of carbon atoms it contains, adding the appropriate suffix to indicate the principal substituent group.
--> Number the carbon atoms in the root hydrocarbon from the end which will give the lowest number to the suffix, and then the prefixes.
--> Indicate the other substituents by prefixes preceded by numbers to show their positions on the carbon chain.
Which characteristics are most likely found in mammals living in a tundra ecosystem
Answer:
Tundra and desert ecosystem are different especially when talking about their climate. Tundra is situated in northern latitude and is very cold having a negative 34 degrees and has a permafrost while desert is often situated closer to equator and thus have hot climate yet they have a similar characteristic when it comes to vegetation or the plants as both experience a water scarcity thus plants are already adapted to live in water-barren environment.
Explanation:
To what Celsius temperature does 750. mL of gas originally at −12°C need to be heated to bring the volume to 2.10 L?
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Calculate the molarity of a potassium hydroxide solution if 25.0 ml of this solution was completely neutralized by 23.3 ml of 0.506 M sulfuric acid.
Answer: 0.943 M of potassium hydroxide solution is required.
Explanation:
A neutralization reaction is defined as the reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water molecule.
To calculate the molarity of potassium hydroxide, the equation used is:
[tex]n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2[/tex] ........(1)
where,
[tex]n_1, M_1\text{ and }V_1[/tex] are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid that is [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]
[tex]n_2, M_2\text{ and }V_2[/tex] are the n-factor, molarity and volume of the base that is KOH
We are given:
[tex]n_1=2\\M_1=0.506M\\V_1=23.3mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=?M\\V_2=25.0mL[/tex]
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]2\times 0.506\times 23.3=1\times M_2\times 25.0\\\\M_2=\frac{2\times 0.506\times 23.3}{1\times 25.0}\\\\M_2=0.943M[/tex]
Hence, 0.943 M of potassium hydroxide solution is required.
Identify the compound with the lowest dipole moment. Identify the compound with the lowest dipole moment. CH3CH2CH3 CH3OCH3 CH3CHO CH3OH CH3CN
Answer:
CH3CH2CH3
Explanation:
Dipole moment is the measure of the polarity of a chemical bond. It is the extent of charge separation in a molecule.
Dipole moment is the product of the magnitude of charge and the distance separating the charges from each other.
The molecule having the lowest dipole moment among the options is the molecule that has the least polarity. The least polar molecule among the options is CH3CH2CH3, it has no polar bonds in its structure.
We have that for the Question "Identify the compound with the lowest dipole moment. Identify the compound with the lowest dipole moment. CH3CH2CH3 CH3OCH3 CH3CHO CH3OH CH3CN "
it can be said that
[tex]CH_3CH_2CH_3 have the lowest dipole moment[/tex]From the question we are given
CH3CH2CH3
CH3OCH3
CH3CHO
CH3OH
CH3CN
Generally alkanes have the lowest dipole moment, they have C-H bond which are non polar.
Therefore,
[tex]CH_3CH_2CH_3[/tex] have the lowest dipole moment
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Cesium-137 is part of the nuclear waste produced by uranium-235 fission. The half-life of cesium-137 is 30.2 years. How much time is required for the activity of a sample of cesium-137 to fall to 9.32 percent of its original value
Answer:
t(9.32% remaining) = 203 yrs (3 sig. figs.)
Explanation:
All radioactive decay follows a 1st order decay profile. This is defined by the expression ...
A =A₀e^-k·t
A = final activity = 9.32%
A₀ = initial activity = 100%
e = base of natural logs
k = rate constant = 0.693/t(1/2) = (0.693/30.2) yrs⁻¹ = 0.023 yrs⁻¹
t = time of decay = ln(A/A₀)/-k = ln(9.32%/100%)/-0.023 yrs⁻¹
= 203.286637 yrs (calc. ans.)
≅ 203 yrs (3 sig. figs.)
What is the wavelength of light that has a frequency of 3.7 x 1014 Hz? Show all work!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
Speed of light = Frequency * Wavelength
Speed of light is 3*10^8 m/s
Wavelength = Speed / Frequency = 3*10^8 / 3.7*10^14
= 8.11*10^(-7) m
= 811 nanometer
The wavelength of light will be
What is wavelength?The wavelength of such a periodic wave would be the interval in which the shape of the wave repeats.
Calculation of wavelength of light
It is given that,
frequency = 3.7 x [tex]10^{14}[/tex] Hz
Speed of light = 3 × [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s
frequency × wavelength = speed of light.
wavelength = speed of light / frequency
wavelength = 3 × [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s / 3.7 x [tex]10^{14}[/tex] Hz
wavelength = 0.81 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m
wavelength = 8.1 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex]
Therefore, wavelength of light will be 8.1 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex].
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What causes heat energy when you rub two objects against each other? (2 points)
Group of answer choices
The air around the objects
The flow of heat from one object to the other
The friction between the two objects
The pull of gravity on the two objects
The sp of strontium carbonate, SrCO3, is 5.60×10−10 . Calculate the solubility of this compound in g/L.
Answer:
3.50 × 10⁻³ g/L
Explanation:
Step 1: Make an ICE chart for the solution of SrCO₃
"S" represents the molar solubility.
SrCO₃(s) ⇄ Sr²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
I 0 0
C +S +S
E S S
The solubility product constant (Ksp) is:
Ksp = [Sr²⁺] [CO₃²⁻] = S²
S = √Ksp = √5.60 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 2.37 × 10⁻⁵ M
Step 2: Convert "S" to g/L
The molar mass of SrCO₃ is 147.63 g/mol.
2.37 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L × 147.63 g/mol = 3.50 × 10⁻³ g/L
While studying abroad in France, you offer to bake your grandmother's famous cookies for other students in your program.
have a recipe which calls for 3.95 lb of flour, but, of course, in France you will need to purchase flour in kilograms. How m
kilograms of flour does the recipe call for?
3.95 lb =
Answer:
The mass of the flour required to prepare the cookies is 1.8 kg.
Explanation:
The flour required to prepare the cookies is 3.95 lb.
1 lb = 0.454 kg
So, 3.95 lb = 3.95 x 0.454 kg = 1.8 kg
So, the mass of the flour required to prepare the cookies is 1.8 kg.
Salt water contains n sodium ions (NA ) per cubic meter and n chloride ions (Cl-) per cubic meter. A battery is connected to metal rods that dip into a narrow pipe full of salt water. The cross-sectional area of the pipe is A:
Answer: hello your question is incomplete below is the complete question
Salt water contains n sodium ions (Na+) per cubic meter and n chloride ions (Cl−) per cubic meter. A battery is connected to metal rods that dip into a narrow pipe full of salt water. The cross sectional area of the pipe is A. The magnitude of the drift velocity of the sodium ions is VNa and the magnitude of the drift velocity of the chloride ions is VCl.
What is the magnitude of the ammeter reading ?
answer :
| I | = neAVₙₐ + neAV (Cl-)
Explanation:
Given that there are N sodium ions
Determine the Magnitude of the ammeter reading
| I | = current due to sodium ions + current due to (Cl-) ions
= neAVₙₐ + neAV (Cl-)
1. Complete the following chart for the following atoms:
Element
Mass
number
Number of
electrons
Number of
neutrons
Atomic
Number
(number of
protons)
Potassium
16
56
26
What is the atomic symbol (the nuclide) for the isotope with 15 protons and 16
neutrons? Your answer must be in the form shown:
AX
You must show the correct numbers for A and Z
and have the correct symbol (Z). (3 points)
Explanation:
If there are 15 protons, 15 nuclear particles of unit positive charge, then
Z
=
15
. Now
Z
≡
the atomic number
, and you look at your copy of the Periodic Table, and you find that for
Z
=
15
, the element phosphorus is specified.
But we are not finished. Along with the 15 defining protons, there are also 16 neutrally charged, massive nuclear particles, 16 neutrons, and the protons and neutrons together determine the atomic mass. The isotope is thus
31
P
, which is almost 100% abundant, and an important nucleus for
NMR spectroscopy.
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Name the parts of an electromagnet
Answer:
The iron core, copper wire, and an electricity source.
Explanation: Me
What type of reaction is the following
chlorine +
potassium nitride
- nitrogen
+
potassium chloride
Explanation:
Answer
Open in answr app
Correct option is
A
Precipitation reaction
B
Double displacement reaction
Balanced equation for the reaction is:
KCl(s)+AgNO3(aq)→AgCl(s)+KNO3(aq)
It is a double displacement reaction as both reactants exchange ions to form new products. Also, it is a precipitation reaction as white precipitates of silver chloride(AgCl) are formed.
A transition metal in the fourth period from the following list : Cu, O , Pr, Ag
Answer:
Cu
Explanation:
Groups 3 - 12 (or groups IIA - IIB) of the periodic table contain transition elements. Transaction elements start from period four (4) of the periodic table. The phrase alludes to the fact that the d sublevel is filling at a lower main energy level than the s sublevel that came before it.
The transition elements' arrangement is inverted from the fill order, with the 4 s filled prior to the actual 3 d begins. The transition elements are commonly referred to as transition metals since they are all metals. They are less reactive than the metals in Groups 1 and 2 and have normal metallic characteristics.
From the options given Cu is the only transition metal in the fourth period on the periodic table.
if a cold piece of metal is added to hot water, the water will
Answer:
Over time the metal will cool and the water will heat up. Eventually the two objects will have the same temperature
Explanation:
What is the pH of a sodium hydroxide solution that has an OH- concentration of 1.5 × 10^-10?
Explanation: hi go to hell
ose you has aniline as your unknown. What kind of solid derivative would be suitable to synthesize for aniline
Answer:
Amides are suitable to synthesize aniline
Explanation:
Amide are basically used to synthesize aniline.
The chemical formula of Aniline is C6H5NH2 while that of Amide is RCONH2
Amide are solids that can be easily converted to amines.
15. Triglycerides, waxes, and steroids are all ___ lipids because they contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
A. simple
B. methyl esters
C. complex
D. long-chain compounds
Answer:
A. simple
Explanation:
The drugs Prilosec and Nexium both contain the same active ingredient. Nexium contains a single enantiomer, but Prilosec is a racemic mixture. Which of the following is probably true regarding 20 mg doses of the two different drugs?
a. both drugs will be equally effective
b. both drugs can be prepared using the same synthetic procedure
c. Nexium will be more effective than Prilosec
d. Prilosec will be more effective than Nexium
Answer:
both drugs will be equally effective
Explanation:
A racemic mixture is a substance that contains a 50/50 mixture of the (+) and (-) enantiomers of an optically active compound.
It is important to note that even if a drug occurs as a racemic mixture, only the biologically active enantiomer will interact with the substrate on which the drug acts. The other enantiomer present is just irrelevant. Similarly, its presence does not affect the biological activity of the active enantiomer.
Hence, both Prilosec and Nexium are both equally effective.
What is the
of a 750 milliliters solution containing 54.0 grams of KBr?
Answer:
0.605 M
Explanation:
What is the molarity of a 750 milliliters solution containing 54.0 grams of KBr?
Step 1: Given data
Mass of KBr (solute): 54.0 gVolume of solution: 750 mL (0.750 L)Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 54.0 g of KBr
The molar mass of KBr is 119.00 g/mol.
54.0 g × 1 mol/119.00 g = 0.454 mol
Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution
Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
M = 0.454 mol / 0.750 L = 0.605 M
Decide whether a chemical reaction happens in either of the following situations. If a reaction does happen, write the chemical equation for it. Be sure your chemical equation is balanced and has physical state symbols. situation chemical reaction
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Decide whether a chemical reaction happens in either of the following situations. If a reaction does happen, write the chemical equation for it. Be sure your chemical equation is balanced and has physical state symbols. situation chemical reaction? chemical equation A strip of solid lead metal is put into a beaker of 0.043M Fe(NO3)2 solution. yes no A strip of solid iron metal is put into a beaker of 0.044M Pb(NO3)2 solution.
Answer:
No
Yes
Explanation:
A single replacement reaction occurs when a metal that is higher in the electrochemical series is placed in a solution of the salt of a metal which is lower than it in the electrochemical series.
For instance, when a strip of solid iron metal is put into a beaker of 0.044M Pb(NO3)2 solution, a reaction occurs as follows;
Fe(s) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) ---------> Fe(NO3)2(aq) + Pb(s)
However, when a strip of solid lead metal is put into a beaker of 0.043M Fe(NO3)2 solution no reaction occurs because lead is lower than iron in the electrochemical series hence it can not displace iron from an aqueous solution of its salt.
What volume in mL of 0.220 M HBr solution is required to produce 0.0130 moles of HBr?
Answer: A volume of 59 mL of 0.220 M HBr solution is required to produce 0.0130 moles of HBr.
Explanation:
Given: Moles = 0.0130 mol
Molarity = 0.220 M
Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in liter of a solution.
[tex]Molarity = \frac{moles}{volume (in L)}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]Molarity = \frac{moles}{volume (in L)}\\0.220 M = \frac{0.0130 mol}{Volume (in L)}\\Volume (in L) = 0.059 L[/tex]
As 1 L = 1000 mL
So, 0.059 L = 59 mL
Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 59 mL of 0.220 M HBr solution is required to produce 0.0130 moles of HBr.
What is the definition of outer layer? *
Answer:
1 being or located on the outside; external
2 further from the middle or central part
Explanation:
Why is iodine always Used in a solution containing excess I2
Answer:
If a standard iodine solution is used as a titrant for an oxidizable analyte, the technique is iodimetry. If an excess of iodide is used to reduce a chemical species while simultaneously forming iodine.
Iodine always used in a solution excess KI is given to aid in the solubilization of free iodine, which would be insoluble in clean water during normal circumstances.
What is Iodine?
Iodine is a kind of element which are mainly used in iodometry titration. It can be represented by I.
What is solution?A solution would be a homogenous mixture of two components, usually a solute as well as a solvent.
Iodimetry would be a technique that uses a standard iodine solution as a titrant for such an oxidizable analyte. When an excessive amount of iodide is used to decrease a chemical while somehow producing iodine.
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A 15.0 mL urine from a dehydrated patient has a density of 1.019g/mL. What is the mass of the sample, reported in mg?
Answer:
Mass of sample in mg = 15,285 mg
Explanation:
Given:
Volume of urine sample = 15 ml
Density of sample = 1.019 g/ml
FInd:
Mass of sample in mg
Computation:
Mass = density x volume
Mass of sample in mg = Volume of urine sample x Density of sample
Mass of sample in mg = 1.019 x 15
Mass of sample in mg = 15.285 gram
Mass of sample in mg = 15.285 x 1,000
Mass of sample in mg = 15,285 mg
Hydrogen iodide is not produced by the same method as for hydrogen chloride.why??
Answer:
Using Phosphoric acid will work perfectly for producing Hydrogen halides because its not an Oxidizing agent. ...
Using an ionic chloride and Phosphoric acid
H3PO4 + NaCl ==> HCl + NaH2PO4
H3PO4 + NaI ==> HI + NaH2PO4
H2SO4 + NaCl ==> HCl + NaHSO4
This method(Using H2So4) will work for all hydrogen hydrogen halide except Hydrogen Iodide and Hydrogen Bromide.
The Sulphuric acid won't be useful for producing Hydrogen Iodide because its an OXIDIZING AGENT. Whist producing the Hydrogen Iodide... Some of the Iodide ions are oxidized to Iodine.
2I-² === I2 + 2e-
Explanation:
What is the heat of a reaction, in joules, with a total reaction mixture volume of 61.2 mL if the reaction causes a temperature change of 4.6 oC in a calorimeter
Answer:
1178J is the heat of the reaction
Explanation:
Assume that the reaction mixture has a density of 1.00 g/mL and a specific heat of 4.184 J/g-oC. The calorimeter has a heat capacity of 10.0 J/oC
The heat of a reaction follows the equation:
Q = m*S*ΔT
Where Q is the heat of the reaction,
m is the mass:
61.2mL * (1.00g/mL) = 61.2g
S is specific heat = 4.184J/g°C
ΔT = 4.6°C
Replacing:
Q = 61.2g*4.184J/g°C*4.6°C
Q = 1178J is the heat of the reaction
Express as ordinary numbers.
3 x 10^0 =
Answer:
the answer is 3
Explanation:
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25.0 mL of nitrous acid (HNO2) is titrated with a 1.235 M solution of KOH. The equivalence point (stoichiometric point) is observed after 9.26 mL of base is added. What is the original concentration of the acid
Answer:
0.456 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced neutralization equation
HNO₂ + KOH ⇒ KNO₂ + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of KOH
9.26 mL of 1.235 M KOH react.
0.00926 L × 1.235 mol/L = 0.0114 mol
Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of HNO₂
The molar ratio of HNO₂ to KOH is 1:1. The reacting moles of HNO₂ are 1/1 × 0.0114 mol = 0.0114 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the initial concentration of HNO₂
0.0114 moles of HNO₂ are in 25.0 mL of solution.
[HNO₂] = 0.0114 mol / 0.0250 L = 0.456 M
