Assuming ri, r2 are negative constants and that $1,2, and $2,1 are positive constants, what do the following equations represent? 1 dN1 = ri + $1,2N2 Ni dt 1 dN2 = r2 + 82,1N1 N2 dt a. Competition b. Predation c. Facultative mutualism d. Obligate mutualisme.

Assuming a, r2 are negative constants and that $1,2, and $2,1 are superb constants choice D obligates mutualism.

D. Obligate mutualisme.

crosses x-axis --> 1 species relies upon on the alternative/ negative population increase at some unspecified time in the future.

The negative constant time period is n. If n is wonderful, the graph of a line with slope m intersects the y-axis above the starting place at (0, n) If n is bad, the graph of a line with slope m intersects the y-axis under the foundation, at (0, n). The phrase "tremendous linear feature" isn't used.

The regular can be high quality or negative. If for a few purposes we already know it is able to simplest have values such as 1 and –1, we may say it equals ±1. Mathematical symbols are used mostly for comfort they do not make anything greater correct.

Learn more about negative constants here

https://brainly.com/question/1657522

#SPJ4

if a tunicate's pharyngeal gill slits were suddenly blocked, the animal would have trouble _____.

Which of the following processes correctly describes alternative RNA spiling?
O It can allow the production of similar proteins from different RNAS.
O lt is a mechanism for increasing the rate of transation.
O It increases the rate of transcription.
O It can allow the production of protens of different sizes and functions strom a single mPRA

Researchers performing __________ insert a weak electric current into the brain to stimulate it. a. lesioning b. esb c. eeg d. pet please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d