Answer:
3.125 grams
Explanation:
Applying,
R = ([tex]2^{t/n}[/tex])R'............... Equation 1
Where R = Original mass of Astatine-211, R' = mass of Astatine-211 left after decay, t = total disintegeration time, n = halflife of Astatine-211
make R' the subject of the equation
R' = R/([tex]2^{t/n}[/tex])............ Equation 2
From the question,
Given: R = 50 grams, t = 28 hours, n = 7 hours
Substitute into equation 2
R' = 50/([tex]2^{28/7}[/tex])
R' = 50/(2⁴)
R' = 50/16
R' = 3.125 grams
What is the molecule shown below?
A. Pentane
B. Trimethylethane
C. 2,2-dimethylpropane
D. 3-dipropane
Q2
Answer:
C
Explanation:
if we were to followw the IUPAC
If atom X had 3 valence electrons and atom Y had 7 valence electrons, the correct chemical formula for the ionic compound they would form is Choices: A) XY3 B) X3Y6 C) X2Y3 D) X3Y7
Answer:
A) XY3
In both of the atom, they want to have 8 valence electrons on the outer shell so they can become stable.
how many moles of KF are present in 46.5 grams of KF
Explanation:
here's the answer to your question
Answer:
0.8017
Explanation:
Find the molar Mass of KF
K = 39
F = 19
Total = 58
Note: these numbers are approximate. Use your periodic table to get the exact numbers.
mols = given mass / molar mass
given mass = 46.5
molar mass = 58
mols = 46.5 / 58
mols = 0.8017
The standard entropy change of a reaction has a positive value. This reaction results in: Select the correct answer below: a decrease in entropy. an increase in entropy. no entropy change. neither an entropy increase nor decrease.
Explanation:
The standard entropy change of a reaction has a positive value. This reaction results in an increase in entropy.
Positive entropy means the system has increased its degree of disorderness.
When determining the amount of oxidant present by titration, you can use iodine/starch as an indicator. First, the oxidant, like hypochlorite, oxidizes Choose... When starch and iodine are both present, the solution is Choose... During the titration, a titrant like thiosulfate reduces the
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
When determining the amount of an oxidant present by titration, you can use iodine and starch as an indicator.
First, the oxidant, like hypochlorite, oxidizes
Choose...
neutral iodine into iodide ion
iodide ion into neutral iodine
iodate polyatomic ion into iodide ion
When starch and iodine are both present, the solution is
Choose...
blue-black
brownish yellow
clear
During the titration, the titrant, like thiosulfate, reduces the
Choose...
iodide ion into iodate polyatomic ion
neutral iodine into iodide ion
iodide ion into neutral iodine
When the iodine has completely reacted at the endpoint of the titration, the solution should become
Choose...
clear
blue-black
brownish yellow
Answer:
1. iodide ion into neutral iodine
2. blue-black
3. neutral iodine into iodide ion
4. clear
Explanation:
Hypochlorite oxidizes the iodide ion to iodine molecule according to the reaction equation;
ClO-(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2I-(aq) ---------> 6 I2(l) + Cl- (aq)+ H2O(l)
When iodine is added, the colour of the starch solution immediately changes to blue-black.
A reduction reaction occurs when the titrant, thiosulfate is added as follows;
I2 + 2S2O32- → 2I- + S4O62-
The solution at end point is found to become clear again.
draw styrene
draw the structure of cyrene
Carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) is a polyprotic acid. When carbonic acid dissolves in water, which is higher, the concentration of HCO₃- ions or the concentration of CO₃²- ions?
Please explain!
The concentration of CO₃²⁻ ions will be higher
To explain, I want you to imagine H₂CO₃ in water.
we know that it will lose 2 of it's protons, and form 2 ions
The ion which is more stable will have a higher concentration because that ion will refuse to react with anything else, so once something turns into that specific ion, it's not going back... unless there's a more stabler ion possible
In this case, the 2 ions formed are: HCO₃⁻ and CO₃⁽²⁻⁾, drawing the structures of both the ions tells us that both of them have resonance, but the CO₃⁽²⁻⁾ ion has more resonance structures and hence is more stable
During a reaction with solids generally the _______ the size of each piece, the larger the total surface area. This means _______ collisions and a greater chance of reaction.
A. smaller, more
B. larger, more
C. larger, less
D. smaller, less
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I'm assuming this question implies that the surface area is in relation to the volume of the pieces. In that case, the SMALLER the size of each piece, the larger the surface area. This is because more particles are able to fit into the container if they are smaller, leading to more surface area. Since more pieces can fit into the container, MORE collisions happen according to collision theory. I cannot add a link, but for a helpful analogy, look up "How To Speed Up Chemical Reactions (and get a date) - Aaron Sams.
Answer: A. smaller, more
Explanation: Founders Educere answer
LION
If 3.0L of helium at 20°C is allowed to expand to 4.4L, with pressure remain the same
Answer:
This question is asking to find the new temperature
The answer for the final temperature is 429.73K
Explanation:
Using Charles law equation as follows:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where;
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to this question;
V1 = 3.0L
V2 = 4.4L
T1 = 20°C = 20 +273 = 293K
T2 = ?
Using V1/T1 = V2/T2
3/293 = 4.4/T2
Cross multiply
293 × 4.4 = 3 × T2
1289.2 = 3T2
T2 = 1289.2 ÷ 3
T2 = 429.73K
Calculate the no. of moles in 15g of CaCl2
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.14 \ mol \ CaCl_2}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to calculate the number of moles of 15 grams of calcium chloride (CaCl₂).
To convert from grams to moles, we use the molar mass, or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. Molar masses are found on the Periodic Table because they are equivalent to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.
Look up the individual elements in the compound: calcium and chloride.
Ca: 40.08 g/mol Cl: 35.45 g/molNotice the chemical formula has a subscript of 2 after Cl or chlorine. There are 2 moles of chlorine in every 1 mole of calcium chloride. We must multiply chlorine's molar mass by 2 before adding calcium's molar mass.
Cl₂: 35.45 * 2 = 70.9 g/mol CaCl₂= 40.08 + 70.9 = 110.98 g/molWe will convert using dimensional analysis, so we must create a ratio using the molar mass.
[tex]\frac {110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]
We are converting 15 grams of calcium chloride to moles, so we must multiply the ratio by this value.
[tex]15 \ g \ CaCl_2 *\frac {110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]
Flip the ratio so the units of grams of calcium chloride cancel.
[tex]15 \ g \ CaCl_2 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}{110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}[/tex]
[tex]15 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}{110.98}[/tex]
[tex]\frac { 15}{110.98} \ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]
[tex]0.1351594882\ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]
The original measurement of grams (15) has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 5 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 3 up to a 4.
[tex]0.14 \ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]
15 grams of calcium chloride is approximately 0.14 moles of calcium chloride.
A alkaloid compound contains 74.02% C, 8.710% H and 17.27% N. The empirical formula of the compound is___.
If 40.57 grams of it contains 0.2500 moles, then it's molecular formula will be:______.
C₁₀H₁₄N₂ is the empirical formula of the compound whose mass is 40.57 present in 0.2500 moles.
What are alkaloid compounds?Alkaloid compounds are those naturally present organic compounds in which nitrogen is present.
First we calculate the molecular mass of wanted compound by using the below formula:
n = W/M, where
n = no. of moles = 0.2500 moles (given)
W = given mass = 40.57 grams (given)
M = molar mass = 40.57 grams/= 0.2500 moles = 162.28 g/mole
In the question, given that:
% composition of carbon = 74.02%
% composition of hydrogen = 8.710%
% composition of nitrogen = 17.27%
Now we calculate the mass of these composition by using the below formula:
Composition mass = compound mass * % composition / 100
Mass of carbon = 162.28 * 74.02 / 100 = 120.11g
Mass of hydrogen = 162.28 * 8.710 / 100 = 14.13g
Mass of nitrogen = 162.28 * 17.27 / 100 = 28.02g
Now we calculate the moles of these composition to made empirical formula as:
Moles of carbon = 120.11 / 12 = 10
Moles of hydrogen = 14.13 / 1 = 14
Moles of nitrogen = 28.02 / 14 = 2
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₁₀H₁₄N₂.
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Chlorine radicals perform the first propagation step:
a. in comparison to bromine radicals.
b. radicals form easily in the presence of chlorine radicals.
c. Subsequently, the resulting radicals can react with bromine in a second propagation step to yield monobrominated products.
Answer:
b. radicals form easily in the presence of chlorine radicals.
Explanation:
Chlorine radicals perform the first propagation step: because "radicals form easily in the presence of chlorine radicals."
This is because the first propagation step consumes a CHLORINE RADICAL while the second propagation step regenerates a CHLORINE RADICAL. In this way, a chain reaction occurs, whereby one CHLORINE RADICAL can ultimately cause thousands of molecules of methane to be converted into chloromethane with C12 present.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is that "radicals form easily in the presence of chlorine radicals."
Titanium is a metal often used as an alloying agent to provide materials that are strong, lightweight, and temperature-resistant Which of the following represents the correct ground-state configuration for a neutral atom of titanium?
A) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 48°30°
B) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s3d
C) 15*2s2p 3s 3p 4s
D) 15°2s 2p 3s 3p 3d
Answer:B) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d
Explanation:
The ground state electron configuration shows how the electrons in the atomic orbitals of an atom are in their lowest , most stable energy arrangements and since Electrons must be filled following the Aufbau's principle(electrons fill lowest energy shells first)
Now, Titanium lies in period IV and group 4 of the periodic table with 22 as its atomic number
Thus, the ground-state electron configuration of a neutral atom of titanium is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d².
what surface phenomenon s
The special properties of surface layers, that is, the thin layers of a substance at the boundary of contiguous bodies, mediums, or phases. These properties result from the excess free energy of the surface layer and from the special features of the layer's structure and composition.
HOPE IT'S HELPFUL FOR U MATE...
According to Arrhenius, NH4+ an acid or a base? Write an equation to support
According to Arrhenius definition of acids, [tex]NH4^+[/tex] is an acid.
According to Arrhenius definition of acids and bases, acid is any substance that produces hydrogen ion in solution as its only positive ion.
Following this definition, let us now consider what happens when [tex]NH4^+[/tex] is introduced into a water;
[tex]NH4^+[/tex](aq)-------> NH3(aq) + [tex]H^+[/tex](aq)
Hence, according to Arrhenius definition of acids, [tex]NH4^+[/tex] is an acid.
For another example of Arrhenius acids, see
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a leaking tap drops water at the rate of 3 drops every second.each drop is approximately 1 ml. how many liters of water will leak from the tap during a day?
a. 5 liters
b. 50 liters
c.500 liters
d.15 liters
A leaking tap that drops water at the rate of 3 drops every second, will leak 259.2 L in a day.
We know that a leaking tap drops water at the rate of 3 drops every second and that each drop is approximately 1 ml. The milliliters of water dropped every second are:
[tex]\frac{3drop}{1s} \times \frac{1mL}{1drop} = \frac{3mL}{1s}[/tex]
We want to know the number of seconds in 1 day. We will use the following conversion factors:
1 day = 24 h1 h = 60 min1 min = 60 s[tex]1day \times \frac{24h}{1day} \times \frac{60min}{1h} \times \frac{60s}{1min} = 86400 s[/tex]
3 mL of water are dropped every second. The mL of water dropped in 86400 s are:
[tex]86400 s \times \frac{3mL}{1s} = 259200 mL[/tex]
Finally, we will convert mL to L using the conversion factor 1 L = 1000 mL.
[tex]259200 mL \times \frac{1L}{1000 mL} = 259.2 L[/tex]
Approximately 259.2 L of water will be dropped in 1 day.
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A chemical equation is shown below.
FeC13 + NaOH -> NaCl + Fe(OH)3
What are the coefficients that should be added to balance this question?
Explain how this chemical reaction demonstrates the conservation of mass.
Answer:
Explanation:
Balance the OHs first. There's 3 on the right.
FeC13 + 3NaOH -> NaCl + Fe(OH)3
Now balance the Nas. There are 3 on the left.
FeC13 + 3NaOH -> 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3
The equation is now balanced
Chemical Left Right
Fe 1 1
Na 3 3
Cl 3 3
OH 3 3
There are _______ alkanes with molecular formula C10H22
a. 74
b. 75
c. 76
d. 77
write the chemistry of Epsom salt
What is the percentage by mass of carbon in CH3(CH2)5COOH?
A. 48.6%
B. 9.2%
C. 55.4%
D. 64.6%
Answer:
F 64.6 percent of carbon may be
Which of the following chemical reactions is reversible?
A. The neutralization of an acid.
B. The burning of wood.
C. The freezing of water into ice
D. The dehydration of copper sulfate (CuSO4).
The freezing of water into ice and the dehydration of copper sulfate are both reversible. The correct options are C and D.
What are reversible reactions?They are reactions in which the reverse can occur.
The freezing of water into ice can be undone. That is, the ice can be thawed back to water.
The dehydration of copper sulfate involves the removal of water molecules. As soon as water becomes available again, the reaction is reversed.
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How long do spent fuel rods remain dangerously radioactive?
Answers
A.
The rods are no longer radioactive because the radioisotopes are used up.
B.
Spent fuel rods remain radioactive for several years after the fuel is exhausted.
C.
It takes tens of thousands of years for the radioisotopes in the rods to decay to safe levels.
D.
It is impossible to determine how long it will take for the radioisotopes to decay because they last too long.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
it takes 10,000 years to just reduce down the decay
Please comment the chart!!!!!
thanks!!
Answer:
Exothermihic chart
Explanation:
How would the Sun look from Neptune compared to Earth?
A.It would look smaller
and brighter
B. It would look bigger
and less bright
C. It would look bigger
and brighter
D. It would look smaller
and less bright
Answer:
It would look bigger and brighter
Explanation:
It would look bright as sunlight
Determine the number of water molecules in 0.2830g Na.
Answer:
7.38*10^21
Explanation:
2Na+2H20=2NaOH+H2
nNa=0.0123
number of water moles: 0.012*6*10^23=7.38*10^21
A tree is an example
of a vascular plant that
is
because it
has deep roots.
A. tall
B. tiny
C. small
Dyshort
Question 6
Which compound is more soluble in water?
O 3-propyl-2-octanol
1-methyl-3-pentanol
O2-methyl-1-ethanol
02-ethyl-3-heptanol
mouthing
Answer:
ethyl - 3- heptanol mouthing
Based on the reaction below:
[tex]N_2 + 3H_2[/tex] ↔ [tex]2NH_3 + heat[/tex]
If we decrease the temperature, equilibrium will shift towards the...
Please explain!
N₂ + 3H₂ ⇄ 2NH₃ + heat
In the given equilibrium, we notice that the heat is on the right. which means that if the heat requirements don't meet, the reactants on the right will no longer react due to the lack of heat
but because the reactants on the left don't have such weaknesses, they will keep reacting hence producing more and more ammonia until a new equilibrium is reached
where there will be more ammonia and less nitrogen and hydrogen as compared to the equilibrium we had initially
Answer:
Explanation:
heat is given out as 1 of the products, along w/ NH3 in the forward reaction. so its an exothermic reaction
decreasing temperature favors exothermic reaction as more heat can be absorbed by the environment
so equilibrium will shift towards the products
Which of the following metals will liberate hydrogen from dilute HCL? A. Ag B.Au C.Hg D.Sn
Answer:
ag and au are sure not to react. but hg and sn might or might not
What volume of 6.9 M NaOH is needed to completely titrate 0.42 L of 2.39 M phosphoric acid according to
the equation:
H3PO4(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) + Na3PO4(aq) + 3H2O(aq)
A) O 0.05 L
B) O6.93 L
C) O0.44 L
D) 03.01 L
E) 436.43 L
Taking into account the definition of molarity and the stoichiometry of the reaction, the correct option is option C) 0.44 L of 6.9 M NaOH is needed to completely titrate 0.42 L of 2.39 M phosphoric acid.
The balanced reaction is:
H₃PO₄ (aq) + 3 NaOH (aq) → Na₃PO₄ (aq) + 3 H₂O(aq)
Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₃PO₄: 1 mole NaOH: 3 moles Na₃PO₄: 1 mole H₂O: 3 molesMolarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
Molarity is determined by:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
In this case, 0.42 L of 2.39 M phosphoric acid reacts. So, by definition of molarity, the number of moles that participate in the reaction is calculated as:
[tex]2.39 \frac{moles}{liter}=\frac{number of moles of phosphiric acid}{0.42 liters}[/tex]
Solving:
number of moles of phosphiric acid= 2.39 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]* 0.42 liters
number of moles of phosphiric acid= 1.0038 moles ≅ 1 mole
Approaching 1 mole of the amount of phosphoric acid required, then by stoichiometry of the reaction, 3 moles of NaOH are necessary to react with 1 mole of the acid.
Then by definition of molarity and knowing that 6.9 M NaOH is needed, you can calculate the necessary volume amount of NaOH by:
[tex]6.9 \frac{moles}{liter} =\frac{3 moles}{volume}[/tex]
Solving:
6.9 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]* volume= 3 moles
[tex]volume=\frac{3 moles}{6.9\frac{moles}{liter} }[/tex]
volume= 0.44 L
The correct option is option C) 0.44 L of 6.9 M NaOH is needed to completely titrate 0.42 L of 2.39 M phosphoric acid.
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