Astatine -211 has half a life of seven hours. If u start with 50.0 grams of astatine-211, how much will remain after 28 hours

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

3.125 grams

Explanation:

Applying,

R = ([tex]2^{t/n}[/tex])R'............... Equation 1

Where R = Original mass of Astatine-211, R' = mass of Astatine-211 left after decay, t = total disintegeration time, n = halflife of Astatine-211

make R' the subject of the equation

R' = R/([tex]2^{t/n}[/tex])............ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: R = 50 grams, t = 28 hours, n = 7 hours

Substitute into equation 2

R' = 50/([tex]2^{28/7}[/tex])

R' = 50/(2⁴)

R' = 50/16

R' = 3.125 grams


Related Questions

What is the molecule shown below?
A. Pentane
B. Trimethylethane
C. 2,2-dimethylpropane
D. 3-dipropane


Q2​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

if we were to followw the IUPAC

If atom X had 3 valence electrons and atom Y had 7 valence electrons, the correct chemical formula for the ionic compound they would form is Choices: A) XY3 B) X3Y6 C) X2Y3 D) X3Y7

Answers

Answer:

A) XY3

In both of the atom, they want to have 8 valence electrons on the outer shell so they can become stable.

how many moles of KF are present in 46.5 grams of KF

Answers

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

Answer:

0.8017

Explanation:

Find the molar Mass of KF

K = 39

F = 19

Total = 58

Note: these numbers are approximate. Use your periodic table to get the exact numbers.

mols = given mass / molar mass

given mass = 46.5

molar mass = 58

mols = 46.5 / 58

mols = 0.8017

The standard entropy change of a reaction has a positive value. This reaction results in: Select the correct answer below: a decrease in entropy. an increase in entropy. no entropy change. neither an entropy increase nor decrease.

Answers

Explanation:

The standard entropy change of a reaction has a positive value. This reaction results in an increase in entropy.

Positive entropy means the system has increased its degree of disorderness.

When determining the amount of oxidant present by titration, you can use iodine/starch as an indicator. First, the oxidant, like hypochlorite, oxidizes Choose... When starch and iodine are both present, the solution is Choose... During the titration, a titrant like thiosulfate reduces the

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

When determining the amount of an oxidant present by titration, you can use iodine and starch as an indicator.

First, the oxidant, like hypochlorite, oxidizes

Choose...

neutral iodine into iodide ion

iodide ion into neutral iodine

iodate polyatomic ion into iodide ion

When starch and iodine are both present, the solution is

Choose...

blue-black

brownish yellow

clear

During the titration, the titrant, like thiosulfate, reduces the

Choose...

iodide ion into iodate polyatomic ion

neutral iodine into iodide ion

iodide ion into neutral iodine

When the iodine has completely reacted at the endpoint of the titration, the solution should become

Choose...

clear

blue-black

brownish yellow

Answer:

1. iodide ion into neutral iodine

2. blue-black

3. neutral iodine into iodide ion

4. clear

Explanation:

Hypochlorite oxidizes the iodide ion to iodine molecule according to the reaction equation;

ClO-(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2I-(aq) ---------> 6 I2(l) + Cl- (aq)+ H2O(l)

When iodine is added, the colour of the starch solution immediately changes to blue-black.

A reduction reaction occurs when the titrant, thiosulfate is added as follows;

I2 + 2S2O32- → 2I- + S4O62-

The solution at end point is found to become clear again.

draw styrene

draw the structure of cyrene ​

Answers

the correct answer is the second option

Carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) is a polyprotic acid. When carbonic acid dissolves in water, which is higher, the concentration of HCO₃- ions or the concentration of CO₃²- ions?

Please explain!

Answers

The concentration of CO₃²⁻ ions will be higher

To explain, I want you to imagine H₂CO₃ in water.

we know that it will lose 2 of it's protons, and form 2 ions

The ion which is more stable will have a higher concentration because that ion will refuse to react with anything else, so once something turns into that specific ion, it's not going back... unless there's a more stabler ion possible

In this case, the 2 ions formed are: HCO₃⁻ and CO₃⁽²⁻⁾, drawing the structures of both the ions tells us that both of them have resonance, but the CO₃⁽²⁻⁾ ion has more resonance structures and hence is more stable

During a reaction with solids generally the _______ the size of each piece, the larger the total surface area. This means _______ collisions and a greater chance of reaction.

A. smaller, more
B. larger, more
C. larger, less
D. smaller, less

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I'm assuming this question implies that the surface area is in relation to the volume of the pieces. In that case, the SMALLER the size of each piece, the larger the surface area. This is because more particles are able to fit into the container if they are smaller, leading to more surface area. Since more pieces can fit into the container, MORE collisions happen according to collision theory. I cannot add a link, but for a helpful analogy, look up "How To Speed Up Chemical Reactions (and get a date) - Aaron Sams.

Answer: A. smaller, more

Explanation: Founders Educere answer

LION
If 3.0L of helium at 20°C is allowed to expand to 4.4L, with pressure remain the same​

Answers

Answer:

This question is asking to find the new temperature

The answer for the final temperature is 429.73K

Explanation:

Using Charles law equation as follows:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

According to this question;

V1 = 3.0L

V2 = 4.4L

T1 = 20°C = 20 +273 = 293K

T2 = ?

Using V1/T1 = V2/T2

3/293 = 4.4/T2

Cross multiply

293 × 4.4 = 3 × T2

1289.2 = 3T2

T2 = 1289.2 ÷ 3

T2 = 429.73K

Calculate the no. of moles in 15g of CaCl2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.14 \ mol \ CaCl_2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to calculate the number of moles of 15 grams of calcium chloride (CaCl₂).

To convert from grams to moles, we use the molar mass, or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. Molar masses are found on the Periodic Table because they are equivalent to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.

Look up the individual elements in the compound: calcium and chloride.

Ca: 40.08 g/mol Cl: 35.45 g/mol

Notice the chemical formula has a subscript of 2 after Cl or chlorine. There are 2 moles of chlorine in every 1 mole of calcium chloride. We must multiply chlorine's molar mass by 2 before adding calcium's molar mass.

Cl₂: 35.45 * 2 = 70.9 g/mol CaCl₂= 40.08 + 70.9 = 110.98 g/mol

We will convert using dimensional analysis, so we must create a ratio using the molar mass.

[tex]\frac {110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]

We are converting 15 grams of calcium chloride to moles, so we must multiply the ratio by this value.

[tex]15 \ g \ CaCl_2 *\frac {110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the units of grams of calcium chloride cancel.

[tex]15 \ g \ CaCl_2 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}{110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}[/tex]

[tex]15 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}{110.98}[/tex]

[tex]\frac { 15}{110.98} \ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]

[tex]0.1351594882\ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]

The original measurement of grams (15) has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 5 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 3 up to a 4.

[tex]0.14 \ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]

15 grams of calcium chloride is approximately 0.14 moles of calcium chloride.

A alkaloid compound contains 74.02% C, 8.710% H and 17.27% N. The empirical formula of the compound is___.
If 40.57 grams of it contains 0.2500 moles, then it's molecular formula will be:______.

Answers

Which of the following statements is generally true about change in the workplace ? a ) Most people accept change easily . b) Smart companies can avoid change altogether. c) Change in the workplace fairly infrequently d) Individuals can learn to manage the change in their lives.

C₁₀H₁₄N₂ is the empirical formula of the compound whose mass is 40.57 present in 0.2500 moles.

What are alkaloid compounds?

Alkaloid compounds are those naturally present organic compounds in which nitrogen is present.

First we calculate the molecular mass of wanted compound by using the below formula:

n = W/M, where

n = no. of moles = 0.2500 moles (given)

W = given mass = 40.57 grams (given)

M = molar mass = 40.57 grams/= 0.2500 moles = 162.28 g/mole

In the question, given that:

% composition of carbon = 74.02%

% composition of hydrogen = 8.710%

% composition of nitrogen = 17.27%

Now we calculate the mass of these composition by using the below formula:

Composition mass = compound mass * % composition / 100

Mass of carbon = 162.28 * 74.02 / 100 = 120.11g

Mass of hydrogen = 162.28 * 8.710 / 100 = 14.13g

Mass of nitrogen = 162.28 * 17.27 / 100 = 28.02g

Now we calculate the moles of these composition to made empirical formula as:

Moles of carbon = 120.11 / 12 = 10

Moles of hydrogen = 14.13 / 1 = 14

Moles of nitrogen = 28.02 / 14 = 2

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₁₀H₁₄N₂.

To know more about empirical formula, visit the below link:

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Chlorine radicals perform the first propagation step:

a. in comparison to bromine radicals.
b. radicals form easily in the presence of chlorine radicals.
c. Subsequently, the resulting radicals can react with bromine in a second propagation step to yield monobrominated products.

Answers

Answer:

b. radicals form easily in the presence of chlorine radicals.

Explanation:

Chlorine radicals perform the first propagation step: because "radicals form easily in the presence of chlorine radicals."

This is because the first propagation step consumes a CHLORINE RADICAL while the second propagation step regenerates a CHLORINE RADICAL. In this way, a chain reaction occurs, whereby one CHLORINE RADICAL can ultimately cause thousands of molecules of methane to be converted into chloromethane with C12 present.

Hence, in this case, the correct answer is that "radicals form easily in the presence of chlorine radicals."

Titanium is a metal often used as an alloying agent to provide materials that are strong, lightweight, and temperature-resistant Which of the following represents the correct ground-state configuration for a neutral atom of titanium?
A) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 48°30°
B) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s3d
C) 15*2s2p 3s 3p 4s
D) 15°2s 2p 3s 3p 3d

Answers

Answer:B) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d

Explanation:

The ground state electron configuration shows how the electrons in the atomic orbitals of an atom are in their lowest , most stable energy arrangements and since Electrons must be filled following the Aufbau's principle(electrons fill lowest energy shells first)

Now, Titanium lies in period IV and  group 4 of the periodic table with 22 as its atomic number

Thus, the ground-state electron configuration of a neutral atom of titanium is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d².  

what surface phenomenon s​

Answers

The special properties of surface layers, that is, the thin layers of a substance at the boundary of contiguous bodies, mediums, or phases. These properties result from the excess free energy of the surface layer and from the special features of the layer's structure and composition.

HOPE IT'S HELPFUL FOR U MATE...

According to Arrhenius, NH4+ an acid or a base? Write an equation to support

Answers

According to Arrhenius definition of acids, [tex]NH4^+[/tex] is an acid.

According  to Arrhenius  definition of acids and bases, acid is any substance that produces hydrogen ion in solution as its only positive ion.

Following this definition, let us now consider what happens when [tex]NH4^+[/tex] is introduced into a water;

[tex]NH4^+[/tex](aq)-------> NH3(aq) + [tex]H^+[/tex](aq)

Hence, according to Arrhenius definition of acids, [tex]NH4^+[/tex] is an acid.

For another example of Arrhenius acids, see

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a leaking tap drops water at the rate of 3 drops every second.each drop is approximately 1 ml. how many liters of water will leak from the tap during a day?
a. 5 liters
b. 50 liters
c.500 liters
d.15 liters​

Answers

A leaking tap that drops water at the rate of 3 drops every second, will leak 259.2 L in a day.

We know that a leaking tap drops water at the rate of 3 drops every second and that each drop is approximately 1 ml. The milliliters of water dropped every second are:

[tex]\frac{3drop}{1s} \times \frac{1mL}{1drop} = \frac{3mL}{1s}[/tex]

We want to know the number of seconds in 1 day. We will use the following conversion factors:

1 day = 24 h1 h = 60 min1 min = 60 s

[tex]1day \times \frac{24h}{1day} \times \frac{60min}{1h} \times \frac{60s}{1min} = 86400 s[/tex]

3 mL of water are dropped every second. The mL of water dropped in 86400 s are:

[tex]86400 s \times \frac{3mL}{1s} = 259200 mL[/tex]

Finally, we will convert mL to L using the conversion factor 1 L = 1000 mL.

[tex]259200 mL \times \frac{1L}{1000 mL} = 259.2 L[/tex]

Approximately 259.2 L of water will be dropped in 1 day.

You can learn more about unit conversions here: https://brainly.com/question/19420601

A chemical equation is shown below.

FeC13 + NaOH -> NaCl + Fe(OH)3

What are the coefficients that should be added to balance this question?

Explain how this chemical reaction demonstrates the conservation of mass.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Balance the OHs first. There's 3 on the right.

FeC13 + 3NaOH -> NaCl + Fe(OH)3

Now balance the Nas. There are 3 on the left.

FeC13 + 3NaOH -> 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3

The equation is now balanced

Chemical         Left         Right

Fe                      1              1

Na                     3             3

Cl                      3             3

OH                   3              3

There are _______ alkanes with molecular formula C10H22

a. 74

b. 75

c. 76

d. 77​

Answers

I guess b cause there are 75 alkanes with molecular formula C10H22

write the chemistry of Epsom salt

Answers

if you’re talking about the formula it’s, MgSo4

What is the percentage by mass of carbon in CH3(CH2)5COOH?
A. 48.6%
B. 9.2%
C. 55.4%
D. 64.6%

Answers

Answer:

F 64.6 percent of carbon may be

Which of the following chemical reactions is reversible?

A. The neutralization of an acid.
B. The burning of wood.
C. The freezing of water into ice
D. The dehydration of copper sulfate (CuSO4).

Answers

The freezing of water into ice and the dehydration of copper sulfate are both reversible. The correct options are C and D.

What are reversible reactions?

They are reactions in which the reverse can occur.

The freezing of water into ice can be undone. That is, the ice can be thawed back to water.

The dehydration of copper sulfate involves the removal of water molecules. As soon as water becomes available again, the reaction is reversed.

More on reversible reactions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/16614705

#SPJ1

How long do spent fuel rods remain dangerously radioactive?
Answers

A.
The rods are no longer radioactive because the radioisotopes are used up.

B.
Spent fuel rods remain radioactive for several years after the fuel is exhausted.

C.
It takes tens of thousands of years for the radioisotopes in the rods to decay to safe levels.

D.
It is impossible to determine how long it will take for the radioisotopes to decay because they last too long.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

it takes 10,000 years to just reduce down the decay

Please comment the chart!!!!!
thanks!!

Answers

Answer:

Exothermihic chart

Explanation:

How would the Sun look from Neptune compared to Earth?
A.It would look smaller
and brighter

B. It would look bigger
and less bright

C. It would look bigger
and brighter

D. It would look smaller
and less bright

Answers

Answer:

It would look bigger and brighter

Explanation:

It would look bright as sunlight

Determine the number of water molecules in 0.2830g Na. ​

Answers

Answer:

7.38*10^21

Explanation:

2Na+2H20=2NaOH+H2

nNa=0.0123

number of water moles: 0.012*6*10^23=7.38*10^21

A tree is an example
of a vascular plant that
is
because it
has deep roots.
A. tall
B. tiny
C. small
Dyshort

Answers

The answer is A it’s tall

Question 6
Which compound is more soluble in water?
O 3-propyl-2-octanol
1-methyl-3-pentanol
O2-methyl-1-ethanol
02-ethyl-3-heptanol
mouthing

Answers

Answer:

ethyl - 3- heptanol mouthing

2 ethyl and 3 heptanol I think just check the textbook

Based on the reaction below:

[tex]N_2 + 3H_2[/tex] ↔ [tex]2NH_3 + heat[/tex]

If we decrease the temperature, equilibrium will shift towards the...


Please explain!

Answers

N₂ + 3H₂ ⇄ 2NH₃ + heat

In the given equilibrium, we notice that the heat is on the right. which means that if the heat requirements don't meet, the reactants on the right will no longer react due to the lack of heat

but because the reactants on the left don't have such weaknesses, they will keep reacting hence producing more and more ammonia until a new equilibrium is reached

where there will be more ammonia and less nitrogen and hydrogen as compared to the equilibrium we had initially

Answer:

Explanation:

heat is given out as 1 of the products, along w/ NH3 in the forward reaction. so its an exothermic reaction

decreasing temperature favors exothermic reaction as more heat can be absorbed by the environment

so equilibrium will shift towards the products

Which of the following metals will liberate hydrogen from dilute HCL? A. Ag B.Au C.Hg D.Sn​

Answers

Answer:

ag and au are sure not to react. but hg and sn might or might not

What volume of 6.9 M NaOH is needed to completely titrate 0.42 L of 2.39 M phosphoric acid according to
the equation:

H3PO4(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) + Na3PO4(aq) + 3H2O(aq)

A) O 0.05 L
B) O6.93 L
C) O0.44 L
D) 03.01 L
E) 436.43 L

Answers

Taking into account the definition of molarity and the stoichiometry of the reaction, the correct option is option C) 0.44 L of 6.9 M NaOH is needed to completely titrate 0.42 L of 2.39 M phosphoric acid.

The balanced reaction is:

H₃PO₄ (aq) + 3 NaOH (aq) → Na₃PO₄ (aq) + 3 H₂O(aq)

Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₃PO₄: 1 mole NaOH: 3 moles Na₃PO₄: 1 mole H₂O: 3 moles

Molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

Molarity is determined by:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]

 Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

In this case, 0.42 L of 2.39 M phosphoric acid reacts. So, by definition of molarity, the number of moles that participate in the reaction is calculated as:

[tex]2.39 \frac{moles}{liter}=\frac{number of moles of phosphiric acid}{0.42 liters}[/tex]

Solving:

number of moles of phosphiric acid= 2.39 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]* 0.42 liters

number of moles of phosphiric acid= 1.0038 moles ≅ 1 mole

Approaching 1 mole of the amount of phosphoric acid required, then by stoichiometry of the reaction, 3 moles of NaOH are necessary to react with 1 mole of the acid.

Then by definition of molarity and knowing that 6.9 M NaOH is needed, you can calculate the necessary volume amount of NaOH by:

[tex]6.9 \frac{moles}{liter} =\frac{3 moles}{volume}[/tex]

Solving:

6.9 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]* volume= 3 moles

[tex]volume=\frac{3 moles}{6.9\frac{moles}{liter} }[/tex]

volume= 0.44 L

The correct option is option C) 0.44 L of 6.9 M NaOH is needed to completely titrate 0.42 L of 2.39 M phosphoric acid.

Learn more about molarity with this example: https://brainly.com/question/15406534?referrer=searchResults

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