Answer:
D. Oral cavity to the trachea to the larynx to the right and left main bronchi.
Explanation:
The respiratory system may be a system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants.
What is the process of respiration?We have a pair of external nostrils opening out above the upper lips. It results in a nasal chamber through the nasal passage. The nasal chamber opens into the pharynx, some of which are the common passage for food and air. The pharynx opens through the larynx region into the trachea.Trachea is a straight tube extending up to the mid-thoracic cavity, which divides at the extent of the 5th thoracic vertebra into a right and left primary bronchi. Each terminal bronchiole gives rise to a variety of very thin, irregular-walled, and vascularized bag-like structures called alveoli. The branching network of bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli comprise the lung.
Thus, we can conclude that the correct option is (e).
The oral cavity to the nasopharynx to the trachea to the right and left main bronchi.
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Fill in the blanks: Antibodies are produced by _______________________________________ and bind to specific ________________________________ on erythrocytes, causing ________________________________, or clumping of erythrocytes.
Answer:
Antibodies are produced by _white cells__ and bind to specific _antigens_ on erythrocytes, causing __agglutination__, or clumping of erythrocytes.
Explanation:
Macrophages are one of the different types of cells that intervene in the organism's defense system against strange substances and pathogen agents. These cells are the principal actors in the immune response.
Macrophages have several functions. They are the principal phagocytes of tissues, capable of recognizing different strange molecules that penetrate the organism, such as bacterias, parasites and, viruses. Macrophages phagocyte these substances and eliminate them, a process known as phagocytosis. When macrophages are activated, they release cytokines that favor inflammation response, which is used to neutralize the pathogen agent. When macrophages phagocyte strange substances, they show the antigens in their surfaces to be recognized by lymphocytes.
Antigens are defined as the strange substances that enter the organism and trigger a series of cellular events that produce defense mechanisms. Antibodies recognize antigens as invaders.
In the organism, there are leucocytes or lymphocytes (white cells) in charge of immune defense. These are B cells, which produce antibodies, and T cells that can destroy infected cells from the body. They all circulate in the blood.
Antibodies are globular proteins produced by lymphocytes in response to the presence of strange molecules. Each type of antibody recognizes and combines with a particular antigen, immobilizing it. After that, the antigen is destroyed by other components of the immune system.
explain how misuse of human resources can be harmful
sexually produced offspring are indentical to their parent . true or false ?
There is a Y chromosome gene in humans that has two alleles influencing hair growth on the pinna (external ear). One allele causes very hairy ears. The phenotypic effect of the other allele is to not have hairy ears. A man with hairy ears and a woman without hairy ears are starting a family. What is the probability their first child will be a girl with hairy ears
Answer:
Since the gene is located on the Y chromosome, and the Y chromosome is absent in females, the probability their first child will be a girl with hairy ears is zero
Explanation:
Y-linkage, also known as holandric inheritance is a form of sex linkage in which inherited traits in offsprings are produced by genes located on the Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is one of the sex-determining chromosomes and is present only in males. Males have a copy of the Y chromosome and an X chromosome while females have two copies of the X chromosome.
For a trait that is linked to the Ychromosome, the phenotypic effect occurs only in males and is always manifested in these males. Since the Y chromosome is absent in females, the character and its phenotypic effect are absent from daughters of trait carriers. Therefore, all daughters will be normal.
Since the gene for hair growth onnthe pinna is located on the Y chromosome, and the Y chromosome is absent in females, the probability their first child will be a girl with hairy ears is zero.
The probability that their first child will be a girl with hairy ears is zero.
The sex chromosomes in humans are the X and Y chromosomes. They determine the sex of a baby and also carry the sex linked traits. A baby girl results from XX and a baby boy results from XY.
We are told that this gene for hairy ears is located on the Y chromosome. This chromosome is absent in a girl child. hence, the probability that their first child will be a girl with hairy ears is zero.
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A scientist is tracking an object orbiting the Sun that is found between Mars and Jupiter. Which additional feature can
be used to determine the object is an asteroid?
O produces a coma
O has an irregular shape
O has a tail of ice and dust
O produces a streak of light
Answer:
The correct answer is actually B. Has an irregular shape.
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are similar in all of these aspects except
A. having all four types of macromolecules.
B. the size of their cells.
C. having at least one cell.
D. the presence of DNA
Answer:
D its D its D its D ddddddddddddddddd
Drag each of the following labels into the appropriate box to identify which motor division of the peripheral nervous system is identified by the given function.an be excitatory or inhibitory on the target organ Principally involved with movement of materials through the body Skeletal muscle activation Intestinal smooth muscle activation Voluntary Sweat gland activation Lacrimal gland activation Principally involved with movement "of" the body principally invvedPiloerector muscle Involuntary activation Somatic Autonomic
Answer:
Somatic: Skeletal muscle activation VoluntaryPrincipally involved with movement "of" the body.Autonomic: Can be excitatory or inhibitory on the target organ. Principally involved with the movement of materials through the body. Intestinal smooth muscle activation. Sweat gland activation Lacrimal gland activation Piloerector muscle Involuntary activation.Explanation:
We can divide the nervous system into the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of all the nerves that are throughout the body carrying information from and to the central nervous system.
We divide the peripheral nervous system into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
The somatic nervous system is the conscious one, that is to say, that we know and control what it does. It is voluntary. It has motor and sensory neurons that carry information to and from the central nervous system. The somatic nervous system is the one that makes us move our muscles to do an action.
The autonomic nervous system is involuntary. In other words, we can not control it consciously. It is the one that controls glands, organs, and smooth muscle, like the one that surrounds the digestive tract to move the food. As we can not consciously control it, this system can work exiting or inhibiting an organ depending on the situation.
The peripheral nervous system is simply divided into 2 types, which are the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
SOMATIC
Voluntary principally involved with movement "of" body skeletal muscles activation
AUTONOMIC
Involuntary lacrimal gland activation intestinal smooth muscle activation principally involved with movement "through" body sweat gland activation arrector pili activation can be excitatory or inhibitory on target organThe peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the simply known as the division of the nervous system that has all the nerves that is found outside of the central nervous system (CNS).
Its primary role is to connect the central nervous system to various organs such as the limbs, and skin. simply divided into 2 types, which are the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
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In a certain population, the allele causing sickle cell anemia has a frequency of 0.2. If the population is in genetic equilibrium for this allele, what fraction of the population would be heterozygous for this gene
Answer:
32% population would be heterozygous for this gene.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
n
Mauna Loa is the most active volcano on Earth.
O True
O False
h
Answer:
it's "True"
Mauna Loa is the most active volcano on Earth
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Because A^2+B^2=C^2
Brain researchers have found wider surface fissures, enlarged ventricles, and atrophy of the brain areas for regulating motivation, emotion, attention, actions, and perception in persons suffering from:________
a. bipolar disorder.
b. schizophrenia.
c. multiple personalities.
d. conversion disorders.
Answer:
B. Schizophrenia
Explanation:
yes
ssons
sts & Quizzes
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What mistake(s) can you identify in this graph?
1. Poor scale, wasted space
II. No units for independent variable
III. No units for dependent variable
IV. One axis uses decimals and the other does not.
140
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Sradebook
120
100
80
volume of gas produced in 1 minute
60
40
20
o
0.0
3.0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
acid concentration (M)
Type here to search
o
HE
Answer:
I. Poor scale, wasted space
III. No units for dependent variable
Explanation:
Given
See attachment for graph
Required
Identify the mistakes
The mistakes are
(I) Poor scale
The unused space on the vertical axis is much. A better scale would have reduced the amount of unused space.
(II) There is a unit (1 minute) in the independent variable; so, this is not a mistake
(III) No unit on the dependent variable
Yes, this is part of the mistake, as there is no units on the x-axis
(IV) Decimals
This is not a compulsory requirement of plotting graphs; so, this is also not a mistake
Hence,
Hence (I) and (III) are mistakes on the graph
Answer:
II
Explanation:
Cuz it is
Which of the following sentences uses commas correctly? Carol was the last person out of the house wasn't, she? Carol was the last person, out of the house wasn't she? Carol was the last person out of the house, wasn't she? Carol, was the last person out of the house wasn't she?
Answer:
The third sentence......................
Explanation:
The correct sentence is Carol was the last person out of the house, wasn't she?
Why is a comma important?Commas help your reader figure out which words go together in a sentence and which parts of your sentences are most important. Using commas incorrectly may confuse the reader, signal ignorance of writing rules, or indicate carelessness.
What are the Rules of commas?Comma Rules
Use a comma after an introductory phrase or clause. Use commas before and after a parenthetical phrase or clause. Use a comma to separate two independent clauses linked by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor or, so, yet) Use a comma to separate items in a series.Learn more about the use of commas here https://brainly.com/question/2251561
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The genetic code is defined degenerate or even redundant because:
A. the same codon codes for different amino acids
B. an amino acid can be encoded by several codons
C is different in all organisms, except in monozygotic twins
D. the sequence of codons is not separated by intervals, but is continuous
E. the structure of the genes is constantly mutating
Answer:
B. an amino acid can be encoded by several codons
Explanation:
The genetic code refers to the set of rules that govern how the four nitrogenous bases (A,U,G,C) is arranged to form amino acids. The genetic code is a collection of all the CODONS formed. There are different characteristics of the genetic code and one of them is its REDUNDANCY.
Since there are 4 nitrogenous bases combined in three's to form a codon i.e. 4³, there are 64 possible codons that could form 20 maximum amino acids. This means that there are more codons in relation to amino acids. Hence, more than one codon can encode an amino acid, and this is referred to as REDUNDANCY of the genetic code.
For example, LEUCINE amino acid is encoded by 6 codons as follows: UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG.
What do proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates all have in common?
Which of the following is a disadvantage of geothermal energy?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The collection process of geothermal energy itself creates large amounts of pollution which damages the environment - especially toxicity in water.
Answer:
B. Collecting it damages the environment.
are oxygen and glucose products in cellular respiration?
Answer:
no the oxygen and glucose are used to produce ATP in cellular respiration
How old is the sun?
Our little teenage Sun is nearly 4.6 billion years old.
3. A bacterial isolate from a urine specimen was grown in culture, Gram stained, and then tested for its ability to ferment sugars and hydrolyze various subtrates. What approach to bacterial identification is this an example of
Answer:
Phenotypic approach for bacterial identification
Explanation:
Bacterial identification can be done by conventional methods, which are based on phenotypical characteristics. These methods are much affordable and reasonable.
Phenotypical identification is based on bacteria´s observable characteristics, such as their morphology, development, and biochemical/metabolic properties.
It is important to consider that these methods do not provide absolute certainty. They can only indicate the genera or species to which the bacteria under study may belong.
Some primary evidence is usually used for fast bacteria identification:
Gram staining, morphology, growth at different media or different incubation atmospheres, glucose fermentation, spores production, motion, aerobiosis/anaerobiosis, among others.Knowing that the bacteria in the exposed example was isolated and grown in culture, then Gram-stained and tested for biochemical reaction, we can assume that the approach for its identification is phenotypic.
Take the gram seeds. Divide the seeds into three sets A, B and C.
➢ Put the seeds of set A onto the moist cotton.
➢ Soak the seeds of set B in the water overnight and then put on the moist cotton for seed germination.
➢ Put the seeds of set C in the boiling water for some time then allow it to germinate on the moist cotton.
➢ Grow a plant in another set.
➢ Note the observations every week.
Set A
Set B
Set C
Plant 1 st week 2 nd week So on….
Explanation:
set A ,seeds will germinate
set B,seeds will rot due to the presence of alot of water
set C,seeds will not germinate
A penicillin reaction is a life-threatening event. In those who are allergic to penicillin, the drug acts as a __________ that binds to blood proteins, causing a strong immune response.
Answer:
A penicillin reaction is a life-threatening event. In those who are allergic to penicillin, the drug acts as a hapten that binds to blood proteins, causing a strong immune response.
Explanation:
Low molecular weight chemicals can bind to antibodies, but cannot activate B lymphocytes by themselves (they are not immunogenic). To generate specific antibodies to these small chemicals, immunologists typically bind them to macromolecules prior to immunization. In these cases, the chemical is called a hapten. Penicillin G is a typical hapten that tends to covalently bind to lysine residues both in solution and in protein-bound cells. Penicillin is a drug that behaves as a hapten, since the beta-lactam ring under physiological conditions opens and reacts with the lysine residues of proteins, forming a complex that is the main antigenic determinant of penicillin and other beta-lactams and is capable of to stimulate responses mediated by antibodies or by T cells.
Describe how table salt dissolves in water in 300 words.
Answer:
salt disloves in 300 words
Answer:
Salt (sodium chloride) is made from positive sodium ions bonded to negative chloride ions. Water can dissolve salt because the positive part of water molecules attracts the negative chloride ions and the negative part of water molecules attracts the positive sodium ions.
Explanation:
When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, the polar water molecules are able to work their way in between the individual ions in the lattice. The water molecules surround the negative chloride ions and positive sodium ions and pull them away into the solution. This process is called dissociation.
Most streams result from _____.
a. altitude
b. melted snow
c. oceans
d. rivers
Answer:
....b........ melted snow
Which statement is true?
A.Peat is a fossil fuel because rewetting it takes only 3–5 years.
B.Peat is a fossil fuel because the total time for restoration is lengthy.
C.Peat is not a fossil fuel because it has biologic origins, making it a biofuel.
D.Peat is not a fossil fuel because humans can promote the replenishment of peat.
Peat is not a fossil fuel because humans can promote the replenishment of peat is a correct statement.
What do you mean by Fossil fuels?Fossil fuels may be defined as fuels that are derived from decomposed plants and animals. It includes coal, petroleum, oil, and natural gases.
Peat is considered forgotten fossil fuel because through the activity of humans it may be replenished into other forms for different use. It may maximum takes 3-5 years for rewetting.
Therefore, the true statement is Peat is not a fossil fuel because humans can promote the replenishment of peat.
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number of chiasmata during the stage of diakinesis:
a) increases
b) decreases
c) remains the same
d) there is no kiazma
Explain the answer
Answer:
a because it harm the people
Write an experiment to show that sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis.
Answer:
Explanationwe have two or three plants, they both get the same water every day they both get the same amount of soil and fertilizer, one is without sunlight and one is with, after a 2 weeks our results will be found
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g 20. Name two bones connected by an interosseous membrane found in the crus and/or sural region. Which one is the medial bone
Answer:
Tibia and fibula. Tibia (medial bone)
Explanation:
The tibia is the medial bone of the lower leg (it is the second-largest bone next to the femur), whereas the fibula is the lateral bone of the lower leg. The tibia functions to transmit the majority of the force in the lower leg. The tibia articulates at the proximal end with the femur and fibula; where this bone (tibia) articulates at the distal end with the fibula and the talus bone of the ankle. The tibia and fibula are connected via an interosseous membrane, which is a thin sheet of connective tissue that spans the space between two bones.
2. What is the percentage likelihood that the couple will have a child that has the allele for cystic fibrosis
Answer:
the answer I got for the question you asked is 75%
an ion is formed when an atom
Answer:
The basic unit of the chemical elements
Discuss the origin of the Neandertals in terms of biological adaptation and other forces of evolution.
Answer:
Neandertals are closest relative to modern humans as their large brains size had to do with their meat diets. There were many theories including the Allens theory or Bergman theory their larger nasal apertures to cold environments.
Smaller bodies are adapted to more hot climates, and larger bodies are adapted to more cold climates as per Bergman's rule. Allen's rule says that the principle that limbs are longer in hot environments and shorter in cold environments.
which is more vulnerable to disturbances, a simple food web with only a few species or a more complex one
Answer:
few species
Explanation:
in a complex one im not sure as to how the question measures complexity but a complex one may have more options and more things to adapt to
