At label ________, the cell is not hyperpolarized; however, repolarization is in progress, as the sodium channels are inactivated or becoming inactivated, and many potassium channels have opened.
Answers
Answer: C
Explanation:
When a neuron receives a stimulus, the sodium channels present in the membrane are opened, and therefore Na+ enters the cell in favour of the concentration gradient, so that the membrane potential changes to positive by means of ion exchange, producing depolarization. If this depolarization reaches a certain threshold value, an action potential is generated. The next step is the opening of the potassium channels and the inactivation of the sodium channels, so that the repolarization of the membrane takes place. The sodium channels, will return to the closed state in the hyperpolarization to continue in this state during all the rest potential achieving the action potential to return to -70 mV (repolarization).; until the arrival of a new action potential which produces the activation and opening of the sodium channels, repeating the cycle again and generating a new depolarizing action. This process is part of the synaptic transmission.
So, hyperpolarization is any change in the cell's membrane potential, which makes it more polarized. This means, hyperpolarization is an increase in the absolute value of the cell's membrane potential. Thus, changes in membrane voltage where the membrane potential is more distinctly positive or negative are hyperpolarizations.
During the repolarization period after an action potential, the membrane potential is more negative than when the cell is in "rest period". In the picture, this repolarization period is about 1-2 milliseconds. So, repolarization is the time in which the membrane potential is hyperpolarized with respect to the resting potential.
In the attached figure, part C indicates this repolarization period.
Related Questions
Earth is heated by global warming how Ian the water cycle affected global warming
Answers
Answer:
The heat increases the rat of the water making it easier for the water to turn onto vapor
Explanation:
Answer:
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Explanation:
As the global temperatures increases, more evaporation and precipitation will be the result. Hence, speeding up the water cycle.
At higher temperatures, there is more evaporation from land and sea into the atmosphere. Since the air gets warmer, it can hold more water vapor, this can lead to high rainstorms or precipitation.
Which of the following is the best definition of alternative energy? A. Energy sources that can be used in place of fossil fuels. B. Energy sources that can be used in place of coal. C. Energy sources that can be used in place of wind energy. D. Energy sources that can be used in place of hydroelectric energy.
Answers
Answer:
My answer is D.
Energy sources that can be used i. place of hydroelectric energy.
The best definition of alternative energy is energy that can be used in place of fossil fuels. The correct option is A.
What is alternative energy?Alternative energy is that energies are used in the place of the conventional form of energy. These energies are renewable and eco-friendly.
The burning of coal and fossil fuel produces lots of greenhouse gases, so the best alternative energy is the one that replaces it.
Thus, the correct option is A. Energy sources can be used in place of fossil fuels.
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What molecule is required each time the myosin head detaaches from one site and reattaches to another
Answers
Answer:
The adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecule
Explanation:
The actin filaments are often associated with myosin to produce muscle contraction. These myosin filaments are considered to be 'molecular motors' capable of converting the chemical energy contained in the ATP molecule to mechanical energy, thereby producing cell movement. Myosin heads bind to actin filaments in order to generate a power stroke. When the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecule binds to myosin, the myosin head detaches to the actin filament. During this process, the ATP molecule is broken down and then the released energy is used by the myosin filament to return to its original position.
Please choose the answer that best fills in the blanks of this statement in the correct order. Photosynthesis proceeds in two phases: the light-_______ reactions which proceed only in the presence of sunlight, and the light-________ reactions which proceed regardless of the lighting conditions.
Answers
Answer:
first blank dependent
second blank independent
Explanation:
Light Dependent reactions depend on light and right independent reactions don't
Which of the following is an organic molecule?
Answers
Answer:
glucose, water is found organisms but mixed with other substances
a student hypothesized that pillar coral eat and digest zooxanthellae. which of these observations would cause the student to change this hypothesis
Answers
Answer:
the zooxanthellae in a pillar coral's body are alive
The hydrogen atom has one _____ and one _____.
Answers
Answer:
The hydrogen atom has one proton and one electron.
Answer: the h2 atom has one electron and one proton.
E = p^+
Just keep in mind that electrons ar always equal to the protons. so you don’t have to worry !
cientists tried inserting the jellyfish gene that codes for luminescence into bacteria. Not all bacteria where transformed. Which bacteria were transformed?
a Only the bacteria that glow in the dark were transformed.
b Both glowing and non-glowing bacteria were transformed.
c Only the bacteria that can now survive in the sea were transformed.
d Only the bacteria that do not glow in the dark were transformed.
Answers
Answer:
a. Only the bacteria that glow in the dark were transformed.
Explanation:
If the bacteria can now glow in the dark, they have been transformed. If not, they have not been transformed.
what mode of nutrition is house fly
Answers
Answer:
Houseflies do not have chewing mouthparts like a cockroach or piercing-sucking mouthparts like a mosquito. They regurgitate digestive enzymes, soften and liquify the food material, and then they sop it up with their sponging mouthparts.
Hope this makes sense and helps
what has a greater influence on protien levels
Answers
Question is incomplete, The complete question is as follows:
What has a greater influence on protein levels?
A. Protein degradation has a greater influence because they are denatured faster than the cell can produce them
B. mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before proteins can even be produced
C. mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because mRNA is destroyed right after the proteins are produced
D. Protein degradation has a greater influence because outside factors like antibiotics can cause it, and it is difficult to recover from
Answer:
B. mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before proteins can even be produced
Explanation:
mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence on protein levels because mRNA destroyers abort the mRNA as soon as the enough mRNA are produced before formation of proteins.
mRNA destroyer follow the mRNA around itself and dragged it once mRNA is picked for protein synthesis.
Hence, the correct answer is "B".
Why is environmental science important?
Answers
Explanation:
it is where we live and share resources with order species
I hope this was helpful
In soccer, Hai is a goal scorer who plays in forward positions, always keeping his eyes trained on the ball and chance to put one past a goalkeeper. He's not above playing advantages. "(Other players) don't want to hurt me," he said. "I try to juke them." His coach said opponents soon learn to play him honestly or pay the consequences
Answers
Complete question reads;
Read the following paragraph from the article.
In soccer, Hai is a goal scorer who plays in forward positions, always keeping his eyes trained on the ball and chance to put one past a goalkeeper. He’s not above playing advantages. “(Other players) don’t want to hurt me,” he said. “I try to juke them.” His coach said opponents soon learn to play him honestly or pay the consequences.
Which idea is BEST supported by the above paragraph?
(A) Hai's coach recognizes that Hai needs to be protected from bullying.
(B) Hai is a very skilled soccer player who consistently outdoes his peers.
(C) Hai's coach wants Hai to understand that it is not acceptable to cheat to win a soccer game.
(D) Hai is sometimes underestimated by other players, and he uses this to his advantage.
Answer:
(C) Hai's coach wants Hai to understand that it is not acceptable to cheat to win asoccer game.
Explanation:
The expression, "pay the consequences" as used by Hai's coach indicates his intention of letting Hai know the rules governing soccer; meaning there's a penalty when opponents hurt a rival player.
Interestingly, in the game of soccer, it is a foul to deliberately bring down your opponent. Major consequences arrive when a player receives a red card from the referee, due to an offense committed by the player; the red card indicates that the player would be sent out of the court.
Abnormal vascular regulation by endothelial cells in small vessels of the heart contributes to:___________. a. Hypertension b. Dysrhythmias c. Truncus arteriosus d. Ischemic heart disease
Answers
Answer: The correct answer to the question is option D
ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE.
Explanation: To answer the question effectively, let us look at the options given,what they are and how they affect the heart.
Endothelial cells play a crucial role in the regulating vascular tone,They do so by secreting variable amounts of constricting and relaxing factors inorder to control tissue perfusion.
Hypertension on the other hand occurs as a result of factors that varies distinctively and not all related to vascular tone.
Dysrhythmias on it's own will affect the function and conduction of heart chambers but not necessarily vascular tones.
Truncus arteriosus results in only in one large artery exiting/leaving the heart.
How do postprocessual archaeologists approach an artifact? A. They try to discover the time period the artifact came from. B. They seek to derive meaning from the artifact. C. They recreate the artifact in order to study it. D. They try to identify how the artifact has changed over time.
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
c
Postprocessual archaeologists approach an artifact by the fact that they recreate the artifact in order to study it. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
What is meant by Archaeologists?Archaeologists may be defined as a type of person who significantly studies and modifies some sorts of the buildings, graves, tools, and other objects of people who lived in the past. They work basically on human history and prehistory through the uncovering of sites.
Postprocessual archaeologists determine the complete movement of the archaeological theory that basically emphasizes the theory that deals with the subjectivity of the interpretation that is made by other kinds of archaeological branches.
Therefore, postprocessual archaeologists approach an artifact by the fact that they recreate the artifact in order to study it. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
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Which of the following best characterizes an adaptive radiation? Which of the following best characterizes an adaptive radiation? Natural selection is particularly intense because disruptive selection occurs. A single lineage diversifies rapidly, and descendant species occupy many habitats and ecological roles. Descendant species occupy a large geographic area. Species recover after a mass extinction.
Answers
Answer:
A single lineage diversifies rapidly, and descendant species occupy many habitats and ecological roles.
Explanation:
In biology, adaptive radiation refers to a phenomenon in which organisms tend to diversify rapidly from a common ancestor and then radiate into a multitude of new organisms.
These new organisms may have to change their environment in order to survive. This change in their environment creates new challenges and may lead to the appearance of new environmental niches.
Proton pumps embedded in the cell membrane use ATP to move hydrogen ions across the membrane. Which of the following best describes a function of the proton pump? A. It decreases the pH inside the cell to prevent toxicity. B. It generates a voltage across the membrane as a way to store energy. C. It helps maintain homeostasis by absorbing electrical charges. D. It increases the fluidity of the cell membrane as energy is used.
Answers
Answer for anyone who may still need it: B. It generates a voltage across the membrane as a way to store energy.
Why was the Nationalist Party more popular in China’s cities than in the countryside? Wealthy people who supported the party were concentrated in cities. People in the countryside were less active in politics than people in the city. Poor city dwellers hoped the Nationalist Party would bring economic change. The Nationalist Party threatened to end crop trade with Western nations.
Answers
Answer:
Wealthy people who supported the party were concentrated in cities.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is A on edgeExplanation:
Reproductive mother cell
2n
2n
Meiosis
Meiosis
Ovum
n
n
Sperm
Fertilization
2n
Zygote
Answers
Answer:
what we should do in this???
What is another name of molecular biology????
Answers
Answer:
biotechnology
Explanation:
hope it help you
Answer:
biotechnology biotech
biological engineering biological science
can a steam cell taken from a baby, and giving the cell all that needs, can make clone
Answers
Answer:
i think so
Explanation:
Clones contain identical sets of genetic material in the nucleus—the compartment that contains the chromosomes—of every cell in their bodies. Thus, cells from two clones have the same DNA and the same genes in their nuclei.
An 18-month-old boy was referred to the pediatrics clinic because of persistent anemia and associated failure to thrive. Laboratory analysis confirmed a microcytic anemia and revealed blood lead levels of 50 mg/dL (2 times normal levels) and high levels of coproporphyrinogen III in the urine. The child was put on chelation therapy and recovered uneventfully. The cause of the child's difficulty was most likely due to the effects of the lead. The findings in this patient most closely reflect lead inhibition of which of the following enzymes of heme biosynthesis?a) δ-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) dehydrataseb) ferrochelatasec) porphobilinogen (PBG) deaminased) proporphyrinogen III cosynthasee) uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase
Answers
Answer:
B) Ferrochelatase
Explanation:
The hematological effects of lead poisoning includes the inhibition of the body's ability to produce hemoglobin. This is done by interfering with several enzymatic steps in the heme synthesis pathway.
Lead inhibits or decreases heme synthesis by inhibiting Ferrochelatase enzyme activity.
Ferrochelatase catalyses the insertion of iron into protoporphyrin IX and is very sensitive to lead.
What is a scientific theory? What is a hypothesis? How are they similar? How do they differ?
Answers
Answer: Scientific theories can be backed up with evidence/data (the evidence that backs the theory isn't common knowledge to everyone yet), while a hypothesis is just an educated guess, meaning that you are making a prediction based on something already known.
They are both similar in the sense that they are questions that are answered by facts, but theories are answered with factual evidence rather than factual reasoning (hypothesis).
which best describes bacterium?
Answers
Answer:
Bacteria (singular: bacterium) are classified as prokaryotes, which are single-celled organisms with a simple internal structure that lacks a nucleus, and contains DNA that either floats freely in a twisted, thread-like mass called the nucleoid, or in separate, circular pieces called plasmids. Hope this helps :))
Explanation:
Answer:
Bacteria are classified as prokaryotes, which are single-celled organisms with a simple internal structure that lacks a nucleus, and contains DNA that either floats freely in a twisted, thread-like mass called the nucleoid, or in separate, circular pieces called plasmids.
Explanation:
what is difference between pressure exerted by liquid than by a solid
Answers
HEEEELP PLZ who invented the Binomial nomenclature
Answers
Answer:
Carl Linnaeus invented the binomial nomenclature
Answer:
Carolus Linnaeus or Carl von Linné (born in Älmhult, 23 May 1707 - died in Uppsala, 10 January 1778 at the age of 70) was a Swedish scientist who laid the foundation of biological nomenclature. He is known as "the father of modern taxonomy" and is also one of the fathers of modern ecology.
why the women have big hips?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
During adoloscence, many changes occur in boys as well as girls.
Growing of the hip region is one of the changes in women.
Hope this helps
plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!!!!
A 6-month-old who is failing to thrive is brought to your clinic. Tests reveal hepatosplenomegaly, muscle weakness and atrophy, hypotonia, and decreased deep tendon reflexes. Biopsy of the liver reveals initial stages of cirrhosis due to the accumulation of an abnormal glycogen whose structure resembles amylopectin. These results indicate the child is suffering from Andersen disease. Which of the following would also be expected in this child?a) aminoaciduriab) hyperglycemiac) hyperlipidemiad) hypoglycemiae) normal glycemia
Answers
Answer:
c) hypoglycemia
Explanation:
Hyperglycemia refers to the condition in which blood contains low amount of sugar or glucose molecules. The feeling of hunger, sweating and weakness of muscles are the symptoms of this disease and we know that the child has weak muscles so we can say that the child is suffering from hypoglycemia which is another disease that is present in the child.
what is not a goal of science
Answers
Answer:
to goof around
Explanation:
Which is a difference between a compound light microscope and a scanning electron microscope?
Answers
Answer:
the answer is D not what other dude said
Explanation:
Is there just one universal scientific method?
Answers
Answer:
There is no such unique standard method—scientific progress requires many methods—but students in introductory science courses are taught that `The Scientific Method' is a straightforward procedure, involving testing hypotheses derived from theories in order to test those theories.
Explanation:
