Teniendo en cuenta la definición de configuración electrónica y el principio de Aufbau, el potasio K tiene una configuración electrónica de 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹, mientras que el sodio Na tiene una configuración electrónica de 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹
Configuración electrónicaLa configuración electrónica de los elementos es la disposición de todos los electrones de un elemento en niveles y subniveles de energía (orbitales).
Hay 7 niveles de energía, numerados del 1 al 7, y en los que los electrones se distribuyen, lógicamente, en orden según su nivel de energía. Los electrones con menos energía girarán en el nivel 1.
Cada nivel se divide en subniveles. Estos subniveles en los que se divide cada nivel pueden ser hasta 4. Estos 4 subniveles se denominan: s, p, d, f.
En el subnivel s solo puede haber un máximo de 2 electrones, en p puede haber un máximo de 6 electrones, en el subnivel d 10 electrones y finalmente en el subnivel f puede haber un máximo de 14 electrones.
En el nivel 1 solo hay un subnivel, que será el s. En el nivel 2 hay 2 subniveles, el s y el p. En el nivel 3 hay 3 subniveles s, p y d. Y en el nivel 4 hay 4 subniveles, el s, el p, el d y el f.
Principio de AufbauEl principio de Aufbau es un principio de la física atómica, que explica cómo se acomodan los electrones en sus órbitas alrededor del núcleo del átomo.
Este principio establece que el llenado de estos orbitales ocurre en orden creciente de energía, es decir, desde los orbitales de menor energía a los de mayor energía.
El más simple de los subniveles es 1. Si llena los 1, puede comenzar a llenar los 2. Una vez que se satisface el subnivel 2s, el 2p puede comenzar a llenarse y así sucesivamente.
Número atómicoEl número atómico es el número de protones que se encuentran en el núcleo de un átomo y varía de un elemento a otro, dependiendo de sus propiedades.
En un átomo eléctricamente neutro, es decir, la carga eléctrica es cero, un número de protones coincide con el número de electrones.
Este casoEn este caso, el potasio K tiene un numero atómico de 19, y considerando que es un átomo eléctricamente neutro, el elemento posee 19 protones y 19 electrones.
Entonces, teniendo en cuenta la definición de configuración electrónica y el principio de Aufbau, su configuración electrónica es:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹
Por otro lado, el sodio Na tiene un numero atómico de 11, y considerando que es un átomo eléctricamente neutro, el elemento posee 11 protones y 11 electrones. Entonces su configuración electrónica es:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹
En resumenEn resumen, el potasio K tiene una configuración electrónica de 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹, mientras que el sodio Na tiene una configuración electrónica de 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹
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https://brainly.com/question/19427553?referrer=searchResultslarge telescopes have revealed information about the motions of stars. they helped scientists realize that most stars and galaxies are accelerating away from one another. this led scientists to begin to develop the big bang theory. this new theory explained that the universe began as an enormous explosion outward from a single point
Answer:
c. using observations to spark an idea
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Just did the test
Drag the correct reactants and products to each box to complete the equations.
Photosynthesis
GO2
Oxygen
1
db
Respiration
H20
G6H1206
ATP
Les Demy
H20
Oxygen
1
GO2
Energy
1:
GHOS
Answer:
Photosynthesis = Carbon Dioxide + Water -> Oxygen + Glucose
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
Respiration = Glucose + Oxygen -> Water + Carbon Dioxide
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6H2O + 6CO2
The follicle left after an egg is released during ovulation is called a(n)
O A. oocyte.
O B. tertiary follicle.
O c. corpus luteum.
OD. atresia.
Answer:C, corpus luteum
Explanation:
Read the statements below. Select the events that are triumphs of science.
Science is known to have made regular people decide to work hard and dedicate themselves to solving a problem. The events that are triumphs of science are;
Regulating the cell cycle to fight cancer. Producing children with higher intelligence. Development of vaccines against disease. Transforming bacteria to produce biofuels. Genetically modifying crops to resist pests.There have been the footprint of Science behind making Children smarter in music, chess, computer etc.
There are now cheaper and cleaner biofuels that is produced through genetic engineering to alter how some organisms process sugar.
Cell cycle checkpoints are very important to halt cell cycle increase in response to DNA damage, making time therefore for DNA repair.
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Read the statements below. Select the events that are triumphs of science. Regulating the cell cycle to fight cancer.
Producing children with higher intelligence. Development of vaccines against disease. Transforming bacteria to produce biofuels. Genetically modifying crops to resist pests. Understanding how molecules affect metabolism to fight obesityLearn more from
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Anyone knows the answer I need help assap:())))???
Answer: It is B
Explanation: Because remember invertebrates do not have a backbone.
Answer:
I think B
Explanation:
because they have backbone I think
Suggest why the temperature of baby food must be controlled when the enzymes are added
Answer:
temperature plays an important role in biology as a way to regulate reactions.
Enzyme activity increases as temperature increases, and in turn increases the rate of the reaction. This also means activity decreases at colder temperatures.
5. Food webs and food chains both show how energy transfers in an ecosystem. Explain how they differ from one another.
Explanation:
food chain shows only one possible feeding pathway while food web shows numerous feeding pathway
HELP HELP ME ME
All of the following can result in muscle fatigue except
C. excess Ca++
B. Excess K+ ions
D. hyperpolarization
A. build up of lactic acid
Answer:
D. HyperpolarizationHope it helped
15. Brown eyes (B) are dominant over blue eyes (b).
Using this example, explain how a child can have a
trait that neither parent expresses physically. Use a
Punnett Square to validate your answer.
Both parents have Bb Bb
B b
B BB Bb
b Bb bb
The child got little b, little b
Anyone know the answer?????
Answer:
birch
Explanation:
because they easily germinate hence early succession
Amino acids are named after two of their functional groups: the amino group (NH2), which acts like a base, and the carboxyl group (COOH), which acts like an acid. Amino acids also contain a third functional group, often called the R group. In alanine, the R group is a methyl group (CH3). In serine, the R group is a methyl alcohol (–CH2OH).
A molecule of alanine is shown next to a molecule of serine. Each molecular structure has an amino group (NH2) on the left side, and a carboxyl group (COOH on the right side.
What functional groups will be joined together if alanine and serine molecules combine to form a single molecule?
A molecule of alanine is shown next to a molecule of serine. Each molecular structure has an amino group (NH2) on the left side, and a carboxyl group (COOH on the right side.
A. an amino group and a carboxyl group
B. two amino groups
C. an amino group and a methyl group
D. a hydrogen atom and an methyl group
The functional group alanine and serine molecules when they combine to form a single molecules an amino group and a methyl group.
What is amino acids?Amino acids are molecules that join together to form proteins. Amino acids are the building blocks of living organisms. Proteins are broken down into amino acids which is the end product of protein digestion and it is easily absorbed into the body. Amino acids help to build cells, synthesize hormone and neurotransmitters.
Amino acid is divided into essential and non essential amino acids.
The essential amino acids are not synthesised by the body but they are taken up as food supplements and they include that include leucine, isoleucine, histidine, lysine, methionine, threonine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and valine.
Non-Essential Amino Acids are Amino acids that are synthesised by our bodies. Examples include aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine, glycine, tyrosine, serine.
Therefore, The functional group alanine and serine molecules when they combine to form a single molecules an amino group and a methyl group.
Learn more about amino acids below.
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breathing involves the movement of diaphragm and Rib cage
true or false
Answer:
TrueExplanation:
It's a true statement as,
When we inhale the diaphragm moves downwards and the rib cage moves upwards and outwards to let enter the outside air containing oxygen come in.While we exhale the diaphragm comes to its position and the rib cage move downwards and inwards to let out the inside carbon-dioxide and other games out.Hence, we can conclude that breathing involves the movement of diaphragm and Rib cage.
Yes,very true! This is very true because out lungs are around our rib cage,and our lungs is where we breath. For example,right now take a breath in.....Hold.... and out. And one more time. Your lungs are moving in your rib has you do that!
Hope this explains better :)
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Faris and his wife have normal skin color, but they both have a parent with albinism if
you know that albinism is a recessive trait. What is the probability that their first child
will have albinism?
Explanation:
If a man who's a carrier for albinism marries an albino what percentage of their children will be albinos, however if both parents carry the gene, there's a 1 in 4 chance that their child will have albinism and a 1 in 2 chance that their child will be a carrier. Carriers do not have albinism but can pass on the gene.
which activities of the body are controlled by the autonomic nervous system?
The autonomic nervous system controls internal body processes such as the following:
Blood pressure.
Heart and breathing rates.
Body temperature.
Digestion.
Metabolism (thus affecting body weight)
The balance of water. ...
The production of body fluids (saliva, sweat, and tears)
Urination.
Cells and the organisms they make up reproduce through cell division. Some
organisms reproduce through mitosis, while others reproduce through meiosis and
fertilization. What advantage does meiosis give to organisms that reproduce sexually?
a
Meiosis ensures that offspring inherit genes from their parents.
b
Meiosis ensures that offspring will not inherit any genetic disorders.
c
Meiosis ensures that offspring are genetically different from their parents.
d
Meiosis ensures that offspring will have identical phenotypes to their parents.
The advantage meiosis give to organisms that reproduce sexually is meiosis ensures that offspring are genetically different from their parents.
What do you mean by meiosis?In sexually reproducing organisms, meiosis is a unique type of cell division that results in the production of gametes, such as sperm or egg cells.
Meiosis is a kind of cell division in physically repeating life forms that diminishes the quantity of chromosomes in gametes (the sex cells, or egg and sperm).
Gametes, or sex cells, are the end result of meiosis. Each of the four haploid daughter cells produced during meiosis has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
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Which best explains why it rains in the deserts less than other areas on Earth?
O A. Most deserts are in the hottest areas of the world and water cannot condense to form clouds
O B. Most deserts are bordered by oceans, which draw the water away from the land because of gravity.
O C. Most deserts are bordered by mountains that prevent the flow of atmospheric water into the regions.
O D. Most deserts exist in areas where people have overused water resources, preventing any water from staying on the ground long enough to be evaporated.
Need help please
why might a person observing a conifer have difficulty identifying the gametophyte state
Answer:
Conifers produce seeds, they do not rely on water to unite the sperm and the egg.
Explanation:
what is the only artery that does not carry oxygenated blood?
Answer:
Pulmonary arteries
What happens when the chemical bond that holds the third phosphate is broken?
The second and third phosphate groups' chemical connection is a high energy bond. ADP is created when that link is disrupted and energy is released (adenosine diphosphate).
What is phosphate bond?
The structural structure of nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA, is composed of the sugar-phosphate backbone.
This molecule's directionality is determined by this backbone, which is made up of alternating sugar and phosphate groups.
Nucleotides make up DNA and RNA, and they are connected to one another in a chain via chemical interactions between their neighboring nucleotides' phosphate groups and sugar bases.
Therefore, The second and third phosphate groups' chemical connection is a high energy bond. ADP is created when that link is disrupted and energy is released (adenosine diphosphate).
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Which process occurs during the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis?
Explanation:
thanks for the points man :) yes sir
What are the 50 states
Answer:this are the 50 states in the america
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
IllinoisIndiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
MontanaNebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
PennsylvaniaRhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Explanation:brainliest aswer or bagde please
the statement that hormones are involved in the regulation of homeostasis?
Answer: The hormone erythropoietin increases the production of red blood cells when oxygen levels are low best supports the statement that hormones are involved in the regulation of homeostasis. Homeostasis refers to the ability of the body to maintain a constant internal environment in response to external changes
Explanation:
You slide your supply basket across your lab table while using about 5 N of force. You
push two lab tables across the floor and use about 100 N of force. Which of Newton’s laws explains why this happens?
Answer:c
Explanation:
small intestines in digestive system function
Answer:
It helps to further digest food coming from the stomach.
Clayey soil is useful for growing plants because------
a) Water holding capacity in it is low
b) The percolation rate of water in it is high
c) It is rich in Humus
Answer:
C.) It is rich in humus and very fertile
serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the the brain are altered by drugs like prozac and zoloft. these are known as
Serotonin aids in mood regulation including all other functions. While norepinephrine helps stimulate the brain and increase energy and awareness.
Their levels in the brain are altered by drugs like prozac and zoloft and they are known as antidepressants.
Antidepressants like prozac and zoloft are known to be effective in treating some disorders including mood disorders and bipolar disorders. They are able to do this through the regulation of the amount of these neurotransmitters (serotonin and norepinephrine) in the brain.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/3563597
6. What effect do the villains have on Frank?osmosis Jones
Throughout the movie "Osmosis Jones", we can see Ozzy and Drix take on a variety of villains, and as this movie is set within the human body of Frank, we can confirm that the villains represent harmful bacteria and viruses that cause sickness.
In the movie "Osmosis Jones", we follow the efforts of a white blood cell by the name of Ozzy, and his medical partner Drix, as they attempt to combat the foreign bodies within a boy named frank.
Ozzy and Drix spend the movie fighting off the bacteria and viruses that enter the body. The villains in the movie represent these bacteria which are looking to multiply and thus cause infections, as well as viruses which will cause other illness to Frank.
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fertilization in humans usually takes place in the
Answer: here you go
Explanation:
Fertilization usually takes place in a fallopian tube that links an ovary to the uterus. If the fertilized egg successfully travels down the fallopian tube and implants in the uterus, an embryo starts growing.
where in the phylogeny of the land plants did the origins of pollen, flowers, and fruits occur?
Answer:
Explanation:
Pollen originated in the lineage leading to the splitting of seed plants (gymnosperms and angiosperms). Flowers and fruits originated in the angiosperms.
in which part of the method of mitochondrion does the iETC occur?
a.cristae
b.inner membrane
c.matrix
d.outer membrane
Answer:
b inner membrane
Explanation:
because that where it belongs
