Bakwena co. purchased 80% of equity shares in Kgale Co. on 1 January 2021. The following items are extracted from the above companies as on 31 December 2021.Bakwena Co. Trade receivables $250,000
Trade payables $350,000
Kgale Co. Trade receivables $150,000
Trade Payables $210,000
In the above receivables of Bakwena co. includes an amount due from Kgale Co of $23,000. Kgale Co has a corresponding payable balance.
Required,
Show the consolidated amount for trade receivables and payables in the financial statement.

Answers

Answer 1

To show the consolidated amount for trade receivables and payables in the financial statement, we need to combine the balances of Bakwena Co. and Kgale Co. Let's calculate the consolidated amounts:

Consolidated Trade Receivables:

Bakwena Co. Trade Receivables: $250,000

Kgale Co. Trade Receivables: $150,000 (excluding the amount due from Bakwena Co.)

Amount due from Kgale Co. to Bakwena Co.: $23,000

Consolidated Trade Receivables = Bakwena Co. Trade Receivables + Kgale Co. Trade Receivables - Amount due from Kgale Co. to Bakwena Co.

Consolidated Trade Receivables = $250,000 + $150,000 - $23,000

Consolidated Trade Receivables = $377,000

Therefore, the consolidated amount for trade receivables in the financial statement is $377,000.

Consolidated Trade Payables:

Bakwena Co. Trade Payables: $350,000

Kgale Co. Trade Payables: $210,000 (including the corresponding payable balance for Bakwena Co.)

Consolidated Trade Payables = Bakwena Co. Trade Payables + Kgale Co. Trade Payables

Consolidated Trade Payables = $350,000 + $210,000

Consolidated Trade Payables = $560,000

Therefore, the consolidated amount for trade payables in the financial statement is $560,000.

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Related Questions

1. What is this case name? Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. 2. What is this case citation? Teresa Harris was sexually harassed by her employer. 3. Who originally sued whom? Plaintiff Teresa Harris filed a lawsuit in federal district court against her former employer, defendant Forklift Systems, Inc. 4. Under what legal theory? claimed that the conduct of Forklift's president toward her constituted "abusive work environment" harassment because of her gender in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 5. What are the four most important facts about this case? a. ____ b. ____
c. ____
d. ____
6. What did the trial court decide? A federal district court found that although Hardy's behavior was offensive, it did not create a hostile work environment. The court held that his conduct did not seriously impact Harris's "psychological wellbeing," and it thus ruled in favor of Forklift Systems. The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the ruling. 7. What did the intermediate appellate court decide? 8. What is the main issue that this court had to tackle? 9. What did this court (the one deciding the case you are reading) decide? 10. What is the one main reason this court decided that way?

Answers

The correct answers are 1. Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. 2. Teresa Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. 3. Teresa Harris. 4. Teresa Harris was sexually harassed by Forklift Systems, Inc.; Forklift's president's conduct constituted abusive work environment harassment based on gender; Violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 5. Hardy's behavior was offensive, but not a hostile work environment; Hardy's conduct didn't significantly impact Harris's psychological well-being. 6. Whether Hardy's behavior constituted abusive work environment harassment. 7. Hardy's conduct didn't create a hostile work environment, ruling in favor of Forklift Systems. 8. Whether Hardy's behavior constituted abusive work environment harassment. 9. Hardy's conduct didn't constitute abusive work environment harassment. 10. Hardy's behavior didn't create a hostile work environment.

It has been elaborated below:

1: Case name: Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc.

2: Case citation: Teresa Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc.

3: Plaintiff: Teresa Harris.

4: Important facts:

1) Teresa Harris was sexually harassed by Forklift Systems, Inc.;

2) Forklift's president's conduct constituted abusive work environment harassment based on gender;

3) Violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964;

4) Trial court ruled in favor of Forklift Systems.

5: Important facts:

1) Hardy's behavior was offensive, but not a hostile work environment;

2) Hardy's conduct didn't significantly impact Harris's psychological well-being;

3) Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the ruling.

6: Main issue: Whether Hardy's behavior constituted abusive work environment harassment under Title VII.

7: Court's decision: Hardy's conduct didn't create a hostile work environment, ruling in favor of Forklift Systems.

8: Main issue: Whether Hardy's behavior constituted abusive work environment harassment under Title VII.

9: Court's decision: Hardy's conduct didn't constitute abusive work environment harassment under Title VII.

10: Main reason: Hardy's behavior didn't create a hostile work environment.

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A $1,000 par value bond with a market price of $985 and a coupon interest rate of 12 percent. Flotation costs for a new issue would be approximately 6 percent of market price. The bond mature in 12 years, and the marginal corporate tax rate is 17 percent. (7 marks) A preferred stock selling for $110 with an annual dividend payment of $9. The floatation cost will be $8 per share. The company's marginal tax rate is 17 percent. (3 marks)

Answers

The after-tax cost of preferred stock would be approximately 9.84%.

Calculating the cost of issuing new bonds:

First, we need to calculate the current annual interest payment on the bond:

Annual interest payment = Coupon rate x Par value = 0.12 x $1,000 = $120

Next, we need to calculate the net proceeds from issuing new bonds:

Net proceeds = Market price - Flotation costs

Net proceeds = $985 - (0.06 x $985) = $926.90

Using the net proceeds and annual interest payment, the after-tax cost of debt can be calculated as follows:

After-tax cost of debt = (Annual interest payment x (1 - Marginal tax rate)) / Net proceeds

After-tax cost of debt = ($120 x (1 - 0.17)) / $926.90 = 0.0945 or 9.45%

Therefore, the after-tax cost of debt would be approximately 9.45%.

Calculating the cost of issuing new preferred shares:

First, we need to calculate the current yield on the preferred stock:

Current yield = Annual dividend payment / Market price = $9 / $110 = 0.0818 or 8.18%

Next, we need to calculate the net proceeds from issuing new preferred shares:

Net proceeds = Market price - Flotation costs

Net proceeds = $110 - $8 = $102

Using the net proceeds and current yield, the after-tax cost of preferred stock can be calculated as follows:

After-tax cost of preferred stock = Current yield / (1 - Marginal tax rate)

After-tax cost of preferred stock = 0.0818 / (1 - 0.17) = 0.0984 or 9.84%

Therefore, the after-tax cost of preferred stock would be approximately 9.84%.

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Compare and contrast the Perfect Foresight, Adaptive Expectation, and
Rational Expectation approaches to forming to forming Expectations. Identify each with a particular school of macroeconomic thought, and the implications for the conclusions of that school.

Answers

The implication of this school of thought is that the economy is self-correcting and the government is not needed to intervene in the economy. This view is also known as the invisible hand of the market.

Perfect Foresight approach is one that considers that all economic agents will have the same expectations about future variables and will be able to adjust their behaviour accordingly.

This means that agents will have perfect information regarding future values of variables. This approach is associated with neoclassical macroeconomic thought.

The implication of this school of thought is that the economy is self-correcting. The government is not needed to intervene in the economy. This view is also known as the invisible hand of the market.

Adaptive Expectation approach, on the other hand, is one that considers that economic agents base their expectations on past values of the variable.

This means that economic agents do not have perfect information regarding future values of variables. This approach is associated with Keynesian macroeconomic thought.

The implication of this school of thought is that the economy needs government intervention to correct imbalances in the economy. The government should use fiscal and monetary policies to achieve macroeconomic objectives.

Rational Expectation approach, like the perfect foresight approach, considers that all economic agents have access to the same information. However, unlike the perfect foresight approach, economic agents do not know the future values of variables.

Therefore, they will form expectations based on all available information. This approach is also associated with neoclassical macroeconomic thought.

The implication of this school of thought is that the economy is self-correcting. The government is not needed to intervene in the economy. This view is also known as the invisible hand of the market.

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Determine the missing amounts. Unit Selling Price 1. 2. 3. $ $750 $450 (e) $ $ Unit Variable: Costs $375 (c) (1) $ Unit Contribution Margin $153 $760 (a) Contril it Selling Price $750 $450 (e) S $ Unit Variable Costs $375 (c) (1) $ Unit Contribution Margin $153 $760 (a) Contribution Margin Ratio % (b) % (d) 40 %

Answers

To determine the missing amounts, we'll use the formulas and information given.

Unit Selling Price: $750

Unit Selling Price: $450

Unit Variable Costs: (c) (1)

We need to calculate the missing values: (a), (b), (c), and (e).

(a) Unit Contribution Margin:

Unit Contribution Margin = Unit Selling Price - Unit Variable Costs

For 1: (a) = $750 - (c)

For 2: (a) = $450 - (1)

(b) Contribution Margin Ratio:

Contribution Margin Ratio = (Unit Contribution Margin / Unit Selling Price) * 100

For 1: (b) = ((a) / $750) * 100

For 3: (b) = ((a) / $450) * 100

(c) Unit Variable Costs:

Given as missing: (c)

(e) Unit Selling Price:

Given as missing: $450 (e)

Let's calculate the missing values:

For 1:

(a) = $750 - (c)

(b) = ((a) / $750) * 100

For 2:

(a) = $450 - (1)

(b) = ((a) / $450) * 100

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Given the following information on foreign currency positions (all in $thousands) for Eastpac Bank.
Currency
Assets
Liabilities
FX Bought
FX Sold
Euro
300
170
320
Yen
60
20
100
220
What are Eastpac Bank's net exposure (in $thousands) in Japanese Yen and its exposure to the fluctuation in the AU$/Japanese Yen exchange rate?
a. 0, not exposed to the fluctuation in Japanese Yen exchange rate
b. +80, exposed to the appreciation in Japanese Yen
c. -80, exposed to the appreciation in Japanese Yen
d. -80, exposed to the depreciation in Japanese Yen
e. +80, exposed to the depreciation in Japanese Yen

Answers

To determine Eastpac Bank's net exposure in Japanese Yen and its exposure to the fluctuation in the AU$/Japanese Yen exchange rate, we need to calculate the net position in Japanese Yen and the amount of FX Bought and FX Sold in Japanese Yen.

Net Exposure in Japanese Yen:

Assets in Yen: 60

Liabilities in Yen: 20

Net Exposure = Assets - Liabilities

Net Exposure = 60 - 20 = 40

Exposure to the Fluctuation in AU$/Japanese Yen Exchange Rate:

FX Bought in Yen: 100

FX Sold in Yen: 220

Exposure = FX Bought - FX Sold

Exposure = 100 - 220 = -120

Since the exposure is negative (-120), it means that Eastpac Bank is exposed to the depreciation in Japanese Yen. However, the question asks specifically about the exposure to the fluctuation in the AU$/Japanese Yen exchange rate. To determine this, we need to consider the exposure in relation to the AU$.

The exposure to the fluctuation in the AU$/Japanese Yen exchange rate is determined by multiplying the exposure in Japanese Yen by the exchange rate. However, the exchange rate between AU$ and Japanese Yen is not provided in the given information. Without the exchange rate, we cannot accurately determine the exposure to the fluctuation in the AU$/Japanese Yen exchange rate.

Therefore, based on the information given, the correct answer is:

Option a. 0, not exposed to the fluctuation in the Japanese Yen exchange rate.Learn more about fluctuation here

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To determine Eastpac Bank's net exposure in Japanese Yen and its exposure to the fluctuation in the AU$/Japanese Yen exchange rate, we need to calculate the net position in Japanese Yen and the amount of FX Bought and FX Sold in Japanese Yen.

Net Exposure in Japanese Yen:

Assets in Yen: 60

Liabilities in Yen: 20

Net Exposure = Assets - Liabilities

Net Exposure = 60 - 20 = 40

Exposure to the Fluctuation in AU$/Japanese Yen Exchange Rate:

FX Bought in Yen: 100

FX Sold in Yen: 220

Exposure = FX Bought - FX Sold

Exposure = 100 - 220 = -120

Since the exposure is negative (-120), it means that Eastpac Bank is exposed to the depreciation in Japanese Yen. However, the question asks specifically about the exposure to the fluctuation in the AU$/Japanese Yen exchange rate. To determine this, we need to consider the exposure in relation to the AU$.

The exposure to the fluctuation in the AU$/Japanese Yen exchange rate is determined by multiplying the exposure in Japanese Yen by the exchange rate. However, the exchange rate between AU$ and Japanese Yen is not provided in the given information. Without the exchange rate, we cannot accurately determine the exposure to the fluctuation in the AU$/Japanese Yen exchange rate.

Therefore, based on the information given, the correct answer is:

Option a. 0, not exposed to the fluctuation in the Japanese Yen exchange rate.

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Starbucks sells coffee and other items and consumables through their tens of thousands of worldwide outlets. Starbucks must satisfy their worldwide clientele with premium quality beverages, foods, and products that are representative of the Starbucks name and image. Answer the following questions in an effort to describe the importance of Starbucks effectively and efficiently managing their worldwide supply chain. . What should be the primary goals of Starbucks' coffee bean supply chain if they plan to be a customer focused organization? How does the 'purchasing' department/function help Starbucks achieve their supply chain goals? • How does 'logistics' department/function aid in Starbucks achieving their supply chain goals?

Answers

The primary goals of Starbucks' coffee bean supply chain, in order to be a customer-focused organization, should include ensuring a consistent supply of high-quality coffee beans, maintaining efficient operations, and meeting customer demands in terms of availability and variety.

As a customer-focused organization, Starbucks aims to provide a premium coffee experience to its customers. To achieve this, the primary goals of Starbucks' coffee bean supply chain should revolve around quality, efficiency, and meeting customer demands. First and foremost, Starbucks needs to ensure a consistent supply of high-quality coffee beans to maintain the taste and flavor that customers expect. This involves sourcing coffee beans from reliable suppliers who meet Starbucks' quality standards.

The purchasing department/function plays a crucial role in achieving these goals by working closely with suppliers to negotiate contracts, monitor quality standards, and manage relationships. They are responsible for selecting suppliers who can consistently deliver high-quality coffee beans at competitive prices. By ensuring the availability of quality coffee beans, the purchasing department helps Starbucks maintain its reputation and customer satisfaction.

The logistics department/function plays a vital role in achieving supply chain goals by managing the transportation, warehousing, and distribution of coffee beans. They coordinate the movement of coffee beans from suppliers to Starbucks' processing facilities and then to individual stores worldwide. Efficient logistics operations enable Starbucks to optimize inventory levels, minimize transportation costs, and ensure timely delivery to meet customer demand. By effectively managing logistics, Starbucks can enhance its supply chain efficiency, reduce lead times, and maintain a steady flow of coffee beans to support its global operations.

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The United States recently passed a trade law to impose _____________ on imports to help American businesses compete more effectively. Embargos Tariffs Quotas Restrictions Blockades

Answers

The United States recently passed a trade law to impose tariffs on imports to help American businesses compete more effectively.

Tariffs are taxes or duties imposed on imported goods, making them more expensive and less competitive in the domestic market. By implementing tariffs, the United States aims to protect domestic industries from foreign competition, create a level playing field, and support the growth and competitiveness of American businesses. Tariffs can serve as a trade policy tool to address trade imbalances, protect domestic jobs, and promote economic interests. However, it's worth noting that the use of tariffs can also have potential drawbacks, such as escalating trade tensions, retaliation from other countries, and increased costs for consumers.

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Discussion Questions 1. What should Apple do about the Institute report? Does this have the potential to turn into a crisis? 2. How much responsibility should Apple assume regarding its suppliers? 3. Should Apple disclose the names and locations of its suppliers? Why or why not? 4. What effect might the report have on Apple's market in China? In the United States? 5. Formulate a strategy for dealing with this issue.

Answers

1. Apple should take the Institute report seriously and ensure that its suppliers abide by the ethical standards in the company’s Supplier Code of Conduct. This can turn into a crisis if Apple does not take the necessary steps to address the violations.

2. Apple should assume full responsibility for the working conditions of its suppliers. This includes setting high standards for workers’ wages and conditions.

3. Apple should disclose the names and locations of its suppliers to ensure that the suppliers abide by the ethical standards set by the company.

4. The report might have an adverse effect on Apple’s market in China and the United States.

5. Apple should create a plan to address the violations in its supply chain. The plan should include setting high standards for workers’ wages and conditions and working with suppliers to ensure compliance. Apple should take the Institute report seriously and ensure that its suppliers abide by the ethical standards in the company’s Supplier Code of Conduct. Apple can turn this report into a crisis if it doesn't take the necessary steps to address the violations. Apple should assume full responsibility for the working conditions of its suppliers. This includes setting high standards for workers’ wages and conditions. Apple should disclose the names and locations of its suppliers to ensure that the suppliers abide by the ethical standards set by the company. By doing so, Apple can assure its customers that it takes ethical sourcing seriously. The report might have an adverse effect on Apple’s market in China and the United States. To address this issue, Apple should create a plan to address the violations in its supply chain. The plan should include setting high standards for workers’ wages and conditions and working with suppliers to ensure compliance.

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The Bubba Corp. had earnings before taxes of $198,000 and sales of $1,980,000. If it is in the 45% tax bracket, its after-tax profit margin is: 8.50% 8.00% 5.50% 7.50%

Answers

the after-tax profit margin for Bubba Corp. is 5.50%.

The after-tax profit margin is calculated by dividing the after-tax profit by sales and expressing it as a percentage. To find the after-tax profit, we need to apply the tax rate to the earnings before taxes.

Given that the earnings before taxes are $198,000 and the tax bracket is 45%, the tax liability can be calculated as 45% of $198,000, which is $89,100. Subtracting the tax liability from the earnings before taxes gives us the after-tax profit:

After-Tax Profit = Earnings Before Taxes - Tax Liability

After-Tax Profit = $198,000 - $89,100

After-Tax Profit = $108,900

Now, we can calculate the after-tax profit margin:

After-Tax Profit Margin = (After-Tax Profit / Sales) * 100

After-Tax Profit Margin = ($108,900 / $1,980,000) * 100

After-Tax Profit Margin ≈ 0.055 × 100

After-Tax Profit Margin ≈ 5.5%

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Golden Gate Construction Associates, a real estate developer and building contractor in San Francisco, has two sources of long-term capital: debt and equity. The cost to Golden Gate of issuing debt is the after-tax cost of the interest payments on the debt, taking into account the fact that the interest payments are tax deductible. The cost of Golden Gate’s equity capital is the investment opportunity rate of Golden Gate’s investors, that is, the rate they could earn on investments of similar risk to that of investing in Golden Gate Construction Associates. The interest rate on Golden Gate’s $85 million of long-term debt is 8 percent, and the company’s combined federal and state income tax rates amount to 30 percent. The cost of Golden Gate’s equity capital is 16 percent. Moreover, the market value ______________ of Golden Gate’s equity is $153 million.

Answers

Moreover, the market value of Golden Gate's equity is $153 million.

The information provided states that Golden Gate Construction Associates has two sources of long-term capital: debt and equity. The cost of debt is the after-tax cost of interest payments, considering the tax deductibility of interest.

The interest rate on the company's long-term debt is 8 percent, and the combined federal and state income tax rates amount to 30 percent. Therefore, the after-tax cost of debt can be calculated as 8% * (1 - 0.30) = 5.6%.

On the other hand, the cost of equity capital is given as 16 percent. This represents the investment opportunity rate that Golden Gate's investors could earn on investments of similar risk.

Additionally, the market value of Golden Gate's equity is provided as $153 million. This refers to the current market valuation of the company's equity shares.

In summary, the cost of debt for Golden Gate Construction Associates is 5.6 percent (after-tax interest rate), the cost of equity is 16 percent (investment opportunity rate), and the market value of equity is $153 million.

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Identify and discuss the principles of assessment. Provide
examples to illustrate your answer (20 Marks)

Answers

The principles of assessment include validity, reliability, practicality, fairness, and flexibility.

Validity:This means that the assessment method must be relevant and cover the course material, assessing what it is supposed to assess. The evaluation approach should be designed to test the specified learning outcomes, not anything else.
Reliability:An assessment is considered reliable if it can yield reliable and reproducible results when used again and again to evaluate the same knowledge or skill. To enhance reliability, the assessment should be designed to prevent bias, have clear marking criteria, and use a suitable method for marking.
Practicality:Practicality refers to the convenience and efficiency of the assessment. Assessments should be convenient to use, should not overburden the students, and should not take an excessive amount of time.Fairness:Fairness refers to treating all students equally and not being biased towards any student. The assessment should be equal for all students, regardless of gender, race, or religion. Assessments should be unbiased and should not discriminate based on individual student characteristics.
Flexibility:Flexibility refers to the ability to adapt to the individual needs and learning styles of students. The assessment should be adjustable to the individual learning requirements of the student and should take into account the variety of student styles.
Examples of these principles of assessment include using valid and reliable tests to assess knowledge or skills, designing practical and manageable assessment tasks, marking with clear criteria, treating students fairly and equally, and allowing flexibility in assessment approaches to meet the needs of all students.

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1) The relevant monitoring mechanism for a company’s
account receivable is _______.
Select one:
A. the average payable period
B. called the credit instrument
C. the aging schedule
D. the auditing of

Answers

The aging schedule is the relevant monitoring mechanism for a company's accounts receivable. It is a report that categorizes the outstanding receivables based on the length of time they have been outstanding.

The aging schedule provides valuable information about the aging of receivables, allowing the company to assess the effectiveness of its credit policies and collection efforts.

By analyzing the aging schedule, the company can identify any potential issues with late payments or delinquent accounts and take appropriate actions, such as following up with customers or adjusting credit terms. This monitoring mechanism helps the company maintain control over its receivables, improve cash flow, and mitigate the risk of bad debts.

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France has a system that places worker representatives on the boards of directors of corporations and requires worker participation in decision making at the shop floor level. The system is called co-determination. True False

Answers

France has a system that places worker representatives on the boards of directors of corporations and requires worker participation in decision making at the shop floor level.

The system is called co-determination.The statement given above is incorrect. Co-determination is a system that originated in Germany and not in France. Germany has a system called Mitbestimmung, where worker participation in the decision-making process is mandated, and worker representatives are placed on the boards of directors of corporations.

Companies that have more than 100 employees must have worker participation under the Mitbestimmung system. In contrast, France has a different system where the workers are represented in a different way.

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An electrical company manufactures transformer at a cost P6k per transformer. If the maintenance of the equipment cost P100k pesos every six months and the company sells the unit for P75k per unit. The employees' salaries are P20k per month. If there are 10 employees in total. What is the volume of sales that must be made each month to achieve breakeven?

Answers

To achieve the breakeven point in the sale of transformers, the total revenue should be equal to the total cost. Let's determine the monthly cost of the company using the given information.

Since the company can't sell a fraction of a transformer, they need to sell at least 4 transformers per month to achieve the breakeven point. Therefore, the volume of sales that must be made each month to achieve breakeven is more than 100 words is 4 transformers.

This results in a profit of 75,000 - 6,000 = 69,000 pesos per transformer.To find the volume of sales required to achieve breakeven, we can use the following formula: Breakeven volume = Total monthly cost / Profit per unit Breakeven volume = 256,000 / 69,000 = 3.71 transformers.  

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Provide three examples of prohibited grounds for discrimination in employment in Canadian jurisdictions
Provide one example of where the employer can legally discriminate based on Bona Fide Occupational Requirements (BFOR)

Answers

Prohibited grounds for employment discrimination in Canadian jurisdictions include race/ethnicity, gender, and disability.

In Canadian jurisdictions, there are several prohibited grounds for discrimination in employment.

The 3-examples are :

(i) Race or Ethnicity: Discrimination based on a person's race, ethnicity, or ethnic origin is strictly prohibited in employment. Employers cannot make decisions regarding hiring, promotion, termination, or any other employment-related matter based on an individual's racial or ethnic background.

(ii) Gender : Discrimination based on gender , including discrimination against women, men, or individuals who identify as non-binary, is prohibited.

(iii) Disability: Discrimination against individuals with disabilities is strictly prohibited in employment.

These examples highlight a few of the prohibited grounds for discrimination in employment in Canadian jurisdictions.

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

Provide three examples of prohibited grounds for discrimination in employment in Canadian jurisdictions.

Fill out the above calculations using the following information
Record the following adjusting entries in general journal form as of December 31, 2021:
Supplies on hand at the end of the year: $5,016.
Equipment shown on the 12/1 TB was purchased on 1/1/17, has a 7-year life, no salvage value and company uses double-declining balance method for its depreciation.
Don’t forget to depreciate the new equipment, which is also depreciated using the DDB method!
Included in the truck balance is a fully depreciated truck for $6,500 and a new truck valued at $50,000 that was purchased on 1/1/17. The new truck has an 8-year life, no salvage value and the company uses the sum-of-the-years digits for its depreciation method on this asset.
The building is depreciated under the straight-line method over 39 years and was placed in service on July 1, 2018.
The machinery was purchased on December 1, 2020, has a 5-year useful life, salvage value of $4,000, and is being depreciated under the straight-line method.
The patent was purchased on 1/1/2013 for $100,000 and its useful life is 20 years.
Included in the Prepaid Insurance Account balance at 12/1 is a $75,000, 12-month insurance policy that was purchased on August 1, 2021.
Also included in the 12/1 trial balance (and the 12/31 TB) was an insurance policy that expired on 12/31/21.
Declared dividends of $350,000 on December 31.
The fair market value of the short-term investments is $12,500.
The total fair value of the Available for Sale Securities is $489,000.
2% of Accounts Receivable is estimated to be uncollectible. Company uses the allowance method for estimating its uncollectible accounts.
Accrued salaries of $145,000 and accrued payroll taxes of 6.2%.
Had issued $2,500,000 of 4%, 10-year bond, dated 1/1/18 for $2,305,133 when the market rate was 5%. Interest is paid on June 30 and January 1 using the effective interest rate method. The June payment is included in the Dec. 1 TB. Extra credit of 5 points if a complete amortization table (all 10 years) is included. Partial extra credit may be awarded.
One month has passed since the issuance of restricted stock.
Interest on 30 days of short-term note payable, dated 12/2/21 should be accrued. (Assume 360 days in a year for calculation)
Income tax rate is 21%
Additional Information:
Panther Builders, Inc. was founded in Grand Rapids, Michigan in 2013 by Davenport University entrepreneurs. It is a private company with more than 40 employees. Its operations include providing household renovation services to homeowners and small businesses.
During 2021, the following additional transactions occurred: (Hint: these are already included in 12/1/21 TB, but may be needed for the Statement of Cash Flows and calculation of Weighted Average shares of Common Stock )
Issued 35,000 shares of common stock, $1 par, for $700,000 on June 30, 2021.
Some equipment was sold (original cost $10,000, book value $3,000) for $6,500 (do not consider in your #2 AJE). Confirm with the 12/1 Trial Balance!
All amortization and depreciation is recorded once a year on December 31.
Market price per share of stock at 12/31/2021 was $18.75.

Answers

The adjusting entries to be recorded in the general journal as of December 31, 2021, include depreciation of equipment, trucks, building, and machinery, allowance for uncollectible accounts, accrued salaries and payroll taxes, amortization of the patent, recognition of expired insurance policy, declaration of dividends, accrual of interest on short-term note payable, and calculation of income tax.

What adjusting entries need to be recorded on December 31, 2021?

The adjusting entries for December 31, 2021, involve various aspects of Panther Builders, Inc.'s financial activities.

Firstly, depreciation needs to be recorded for equipment, trucks, building, and machinery using different methods such as double-declining balance, sum-of-the-years digits, and straight-line.

Secondly, an allowance for uncollectible accounts needs to be estimated based on 2% of accounts receivable.

Thirdly, accrued salaries and payroll taxes should be recognized. The amortization of the patent purchased in 2013 is also required. Additionally, the recognition of an expired insurance policy, declaration of dividends, and accrual of interest on a short-term note payable are necessary.

Lastly, income tax calculations at a rate of 21% need to be considered.

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You apply for a loan to buy a house and the bank approves the loan. However, you need to agree to certain conditions. Among other conditions, the loan contract mandates you to buy fire insurance and install fire alarms. This is to reduce the risk of which of the following problem? a. Moral Hazard b. Adverse selection c. Lemons problem d. Free-rider problem e. Transactions costs

Answers

The conditions mentioned in the loan contract requiring the purchase of fire insurance and installation of fire alarms aim to reduce the risk of a fire-related problem. The specific problem being addressed in this scenario is the risk of property damage due to fire. Therefore, the correct answer is c. Lemons problem.

The lemons problem refers to the situation where the quality of a product or service is difficult to determine before purchase. In the context of buying a house, the lemons problem arises when the buyer cannot accurately assess the risk of fire damage to the property. By mandating fire insurance and fire alarms, the bank reduces the information asymmetry between the buyer and the lender, ensuring that the property is adequately protected against fire risks.

Moral hazard refers to the situation where one party changes their behavior after entering into an agreement, knowing that the other party will bear the consequences. Adverse selection occurs when one party has more information than the other, leading to a selection bias in favor of one party. The free-rider problem relates to individuals benefiting from a public good without contributing to its cost.

Transactions costs refer to the expenses involved in conducting economic transactions. While some of these concepts may be relevant in certain situations, they are not directly applicable to the risk of fire and the need for fire insurance and alarms in the loan contract scenario.

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The conditions mentioned in the loan contract requiring the purchase of fire insurance and installation of fire alarms aim to reduce the risk of a fire-related problem. The specific problem being addressed in this scenario is the risk of property damage due to fire. Therefore, the correct answer is c. Lemons problem.

The lemons problem refers to the situation where the quality of a product or service is difficult to determine before purchase. In the context of buying a house, the lemons problem arises when the buyer cannot accurately assess the risk of fire damage to the property. By mandating fire insurance and fire alarms, the bank reduces the information asymmetry between the buyer and the lender, ensuring that the property is adequately protected against fire risks.

Moral hazard refers to the situation where one party changes their behavior after entering into an agreement, knowing that the other party will bear the consequences. Adverse selection occurs when one party has more information than the other, leading to a selection bias in favor of one party. The free-rider problem relates to individuals benefiting from a public good without contributing to its cost.

Transactions costs refer to the expenses involved in conducting economic transactions. While some of these concepts may be relevant in certain situations, they are not directly applicable to the risk of fire and the need for fire insurance and alarms in the loan contract scenario.

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Alternate outputs from one day's labor input:
India: 1600 bushels of wheat or 400 yards of textiles. Mexico: 250 bushels of wheat or 1250 yards of textiles.
a. Mexico should specialize in producing wheat because it has absolute advantage in producing wheat
b. India should produce both wheat and textiles because it has comparative advantage in producing both products.
c. India should specialize in producing textiles because it has absolute advantage in producing textiles
d. Mexico should specialize in producing textiles because it has comparative advantage in producing textiles

Answers

India should specialize in producing textiles while Mexico should specialize in producing wheat, as this would lead to an increase in both countries' total output. Therefore, the correct option is B: India should produce both wheat and textiles because it has comparative advantage in producing both products.

According to the information provided, India can produce 1600 bushels of wheat or 400 yards of textiles, while Mexico can produce 250 bushels of wheat or 1250 yards of textiles.

The concept of comparative advantage states that a country should specialize in producing goods that it can produce at a lower opportunity cost than other countries.

The opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative given up in order to produce a particular good or service.

Based on this, India has a comparative advantage in producing textiles because it can produce 4 yards of textiles for every 1 bushel of wheat given up (1600 bushels of wheat/400 yards of textiles).

On the other hand, Mexico has a comparative advantage in producing wheat because it can produce 5 bushels of wheat for every yard of textiles given up (250 bushels of wheat/1250 yards of textiles).

Therefore, India should specialize in producing textiles while Mexico should specialize in producing wheat, as this would lead to an increase in both countries' total output.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B: India should produce both wheat and textiles because it has comparative advantage in producing both products.

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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 applies to businesses within the states through: The Necessary and Proper Clause The Commerce Clause The Fifth Amendment The fourteenth Amendment Question 49 Sally sues Judy for damages Judy caused from alleged negligence in a automobile collision. Judy must prove the case by a preponderance of the evidence. True False

Answers

False. In a civil case, the burden of proof typically falls on the plaintiff, not the defendant.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 applies to businesses within the states through: The Commerce Clause. The Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination in various areas, including employment and public accommodations. Since these activities often involve interstate commerce, Congress relied on its authority under the Commerce Clause to pass and enforce the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Regarding Question 49:

Sally, as the plaintiff, has the burden of proving her case by a preponderance of the evidence, which means she must show that it is more likely than not that Judy's negligence caused the damages. Judy, as the defendant, does not have to prove anything unless she raises a legal defense or countersues Sally.

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What is the value today of receiving $1,908.00 per year forever? Assume the first payment is made next year and the discount rate is 10.00%.
What is the value today of receiving $2,974.00 per year forever? Assume the first payment is made 10.00 years from today and the discount rate is 5.00%.
Suppose you deposit $2,214.00 into an account today that earns 14.00%. In 13.00 years the account will be worth $________.

Answers

In 13.00 years, the Account will be worth = $16,406.14

To calculate the present value of receiving a fixed amount per year forever, we can use the formula for the present value of a perpetuity:

Present Value = Annual Payment / Discount Rate

1. For receiving $1,908.00 per year forever, with a discount rate of 10.00%:

Present Value = $1,908.00 / 0.10 = $19,080.00

Therefore, the value today of receiving $1,908.00 per year forever is $19,080.00.

2. For receiving $2,974.00 per year forever, with a discount rate of 5.00%:

Since the first payment is made 10.00 years from today, we need to discount the cash flows back to the present value.

Using the formula for the present value of a perpetuity, we divide the annual payment by the discount rate:

Present Value = Annual Payment / Discount Rate

Present Value = $2,974.00 / 0.05 = $59,480.00

Therefore, the value today of receiving $2,974.00 per year forever, with the first payment made 10.00 years from today, is $59,480.00.

3. If you deposit $2,214.00 into an account today that earns 14.00% and the account will be worth $________ in 13.00 years, we can use the formula for the future value of a present amount:

Future Value = Present Value × (1 + Interest Rate) ^ Time

Future Value = $2,214.00 × (1 + 0.14) ^ 13 = $16,406.14

Therefore, in 13.00 years, the account will be worth $16,406.14.

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Sunland Enterprises purchased equipment on March 15, 2021, for $68,730. The company also paid the following amounts: $480 for freight charges; $184 for insurance while the equipment was in transit; $1,835 for a one-year insurance policy; $2,067 to train employees to use the new equipment; and $2,526 for testing and installation. The company began to use the equipment on April 1. Sunland has estimated the equipment will have a 10-year useful life with no residual value. It expects to consume the equipment's future economic benefits evenly over the useful life. The company has a December 31 year end. (a) Your answer is incorrect. Calculate the cost of the equipment.

Answers

The cost of the equipment can be calculated by adding all the relevant expenses incurred for the purchase and preparation of the equipment. In this case, the cost of the equipment includes the purchase price, freight charges, insurance during transit, insurance for one year, employee training costs, and testing/installation expenses.

To calculate the cost of the equipment:

Cost of equipment = Purchase price + Freight charges + Insurance during transit + One-year insurance policy + Training costs + Testing/installation expenses

In this case, the cost of the equipment is:

Cost of equipment = $68,730 + $480 + $184 + $1,835 + $2,067 + $2,526

The total cost of the equipment can be determined by adding up all the amounts.

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Heat, Inc. uses budgeted direct labor-hours to budget for manufacturing overhead. Variable overhead is budgeted at $1.30 per direct labor-hour. Heat, Inc. has budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead at $119,600 per month, which includes depreciation of $19,710 and all other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. In the budgeting process, Heat, Inc. has estimated that 9,200 direct labor-hours will be required in September. Required: 1. What are the budgeted cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead for September? 2. What is the predetermined overhead rate for September?

Answers

The budgeted cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead for September can be calculated by adding the fixed manufacturing overhead to the variable overhead based on the budgeted direct labor-hours.

Variable overhead = Budgeted variable overhead rate * Budgeted direct labor-hours

= $1.30 per direct labor-hour * 9,200 direct labor-hours

= $11,960

Budgeted cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead = Fixed manufacturing overhead + Variable overhead

= $119,600 + $11,960

= $131,560

Therefore, the budgeted cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead for September are $131,560.

The predetermined overhead rate for September can be calculated by dividing the budgeted manufacturing overhead by the budgeted direct labor-hours.

Predetermined overhead rate = Budgeted manufacturing overhead / Budgeted direct labor-hours

= ($119,600 + $11,960) / 9,200

= $131,560 / 9,200

= $14.30 per direct labor-hour

Therefore, the predetermined overhead rate for September is $14.30 per direct labor-hour.

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the balances that appear on the post-closing trial balance will match the

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The balances that appear on the post-closing trial balance will match the permanent account balances.A post-closing trial balance is a listing of all accounts that have a balance after the company has completed its closing entries.

The purpose of this trial balance is to verify that the total debits equal the total credits and that all permanent accounts have non-zero balances. The post-closing trial balance may be generated after the closing entries have been completed and the adjusted trial balance has been prepared.The balances that appear on the post-closing trial balance will match the permanent account balances, as temporary accounts will have been closed out. The accounts that will appear on a post-closing trial balance are assets, liabilities, and equity accounts. They are known as permanent accounts because their balances are carried over to the next accounting period.

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Describe how improvement, learning and innovation would contribute to sustained success of an organization.

Answers

Improvement, learning, and innovation are essential for the sustained success of an organization. They enable organizations to adapt to changing environments, enhance efficiency and effectiveness, foster a culture of growth, and stay ahead of competitors.

Improvement, learning, and innovation play crucial roles in the long-term success of an organization. Firstly, continuous improvement allows organizations to enhance their processes, products, and services, leading to increased efficiency and effectiveness. By identifying areas for improvement and implementing changes, organizations can streamline operations, reduce costs, and deliver higher-quality outputs, thereby gaining a competitive edge.

Secondly, a commitment to learning is vital for sustained success. Organizations that prioritize learning foster a culture of growth and development among their employees. This creates a skilled and knowledgeable workforce that can adapt to evolving challenges and seize new opportunities. Learning also promotes employee engagement and satisfaction, leading to higher productivity and retention rates.

Lastly, innovation is a driving force for organizational success. Embracing innovation enables organizations to stay ahead of the curve, anticipate customer needs, and deliver unique solutions. It encourages creativity, experimentation, and the exploration of new markets or technologies. By constantly seeking innovative ideas and approaches, organizations can remain relevant in a rapidly changing business landscape.

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Why is it important to make the distinction between company required rate of retum (WACC) and project required rate of return when evaluating projects?

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The distinction between a company's required rate of return (WACC) and a project's required rate of return is important when evaluating projects.

The company's required rate of return, also known as the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), represents the minimum return that the company needs to generate in order to satisfy its shareholders and creditors. It is a measure of the overall risk and cost of capital for the company as a whole. The WACC takes into account the cost of debt, equity, and other sources of financing, and reflects the average return expected by all investors. On the other hand, the project's required rate of return is specific to a particular investment or project. It takes into consideration the risk and return characteristics of that project alone. The project's required rate of return may differ from the company's WACC due to variations in risk, market conditions, and project-specific factors. By evaluating the project's required rate of return separately, decision-makers can assess its viability and compare it to the expected returns and risks associated with other investment options.

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According to the Leadership Grid (The Managerial Grid),opportunism describes leaders who use any combination of the basic five styles (of the Leadership Grid) for the purpose of personal advancement. O True O False

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True. According to the Leadership Grid, opportunism refers to leaders who use any combination of the basic five styles (Concern for Production, Concern for People, Impoverished Style, Authority-Compliance Style, and Team Style) solely for their personal gain or advancement.

The Leadership Grid, also known as the Managerial Grid, is a model that assesses leadership styles based on two dimensions: concern for production and concern for people. It categorizes leadership styles into five main categories:

1. Concern for Production (Task-Oriented): Leaders with a high concern for production focus primarily on achieving tasks, meeting goals, and maximizing efficiency. They prioritize getting the job done efficiently, often at the expense of interpersonal relationships.

2. Concern for People (Relationship-Oriented): Leaders with a high concern for people prioritize the well-being, satisfaction, and development of their team members. They focus on building strong relationships, promoting teamwork, and ensuring a supportive work environment.

3. Impoverished Style (Low Concern for Production and People): Leaders with a low concern for production and people exhibit minimal effort and involvement in both task accomplishment and team relationships. They may adopt a "do the minimum required" approach, resulting in a lack of direction and motivation.

4. Authority-Compliance Style (High Concern for Production, Low Concern for People): Leaders with an authority-compliance style emphasize efficiency, productivity, and meeting targets. They tend to be task-oriented and enforce strict rules and procedures, with little consideration for individual needs or opinions.

5. Team Style (High Concern for Production and People): Leaders with a team style strive to achieve high levels of both production and team member satisfaction. They emphasize collaboration, participation, and involvement, seeking to create a positive work environment where productivity and morale are both high.

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When an economy is operating at the steady state, we know that a. steady state saving equals consumption. b. steady state saving is less than total consumption. c. steady state saving is equal to depreciation per worker d. steady state saving exceeds depreciation each year by a constant amount.
e. none of the above

Answers

c) Steady state saving equals depreciation per worker. This statement is true.

The steady state is defined as the situation in which capital per worker, output per worker, consumption per worker, and investment per worker do not change over time. It refers to the economy's long-term balance when aggregate output, aggregate income, and other economic variables do not vary from year to year.

The key concepts of a steady state include:

Steady-state saving equals depreciation per worker.

Steady-state investment equals steady-state saving, and both are constant.

A steady-state economy does not grow or shrink over time because investment equals depreciation.

In conclusion, steady state saving equals depreciation per worker when an economy is operating at the steady state.

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n the short run, a tool manufacturer has a fixed amount of capital. Labor is a variable input. The cost and output structure that the firm faces is depicted in the following table.
Labor supplied Total Physical Hourly Wage Total Wage Marginal
Factor
Product Rate $ Cost Cost
---------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------ ------------- ------------------
10 100 5 ? _____
11 109 7 ? ?
12 116 9 ? ?
13 121 11 ? ?
14 124 13 ? ?
15 125 15 ? ?
A). Derive at each level of labor supplied, the firm's total wage costs. (Enter numeric responses in the table above real number).
B). Derive, at each level of labor supplied, the firm's marginal factor cost.

Answers

To derive the firm's total wage costs at each level of labor supplied, we can use the formula: Total Wage Cost = Total Physical Product * Hourly Wage Rate.

Using this formula, we can fill in the table as follows:

Labor supplied Total Physical Product Hourly Wage Rate Total Wage Cost Marginal Factor Cost

10 100 5 500 -

11 109 7 763 263

12 116 9 1044 281

13 121 11 1331 287

14 124 13 1612 281

15 125 15 1875 263

To calculate the total wage cost, we multiply the total physical product by the hourly wage rate. For example, at a labor supply of 10, the total wage cost is 100 * 5 = 500.

To derive the marginal factor cost, we can calculate the change in total wage cost as labor supply increases by one unit. For example, at a labor supply of 11, the marginal factor cost is 763 - 500 = 263.

By applying this calculation for each level of labor supplied, we can complete the table.

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(T/F) Online trading is the only valuable investment service available through the Internet.

Answers

False. Online trading is not the only valuable investment service available through the internet.

Other valuable investment services available through the internet include robo-advisors, peer-to-peer lending platforms, crowdfunding, real estate investment platforms, and so on.

Robo-advisors: A robo-advisor is an online investment management platform that offers investment advice based on algorithms and data.

Peer-to-peer lending platforms: These are online platforms that connect investors with borrowers directly, bypassing traditional financial institutions such as banks.

Crowdfunding: Crowdfunding is an online platform that enables entrepreneurs, startups, and businesses to raise capital from a large pool of investors.

Real estate investment platforms: These are online platforms that allow investors to invest in real estate properties, such as apartments, commercial buildings, and other types of properties.

So, the correct answer is False. Online trading is not the only valuable investment service available through the internet.

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9.
help pls
Assume that, starting next year, you make annual deposits of \( \$ 900 \) into a savings account that pays \( 10 \% \) interest. How much will you have in your account after 16 years? Enter your answe

Answers

After 16 years of making annual deposits of $900 into an account that pays 10% interest, you will have approximately $5,167.44 in your account.

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for compound interest:

( A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) )

where:

A is the amount of money in the account after t years

P is the starting principal (the initial deposit)

r is the annual interest rate (as a decimal)

n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year

t is the number of years

In this case:

P = $900 (the annual deposit)

r = 0.10 (10% expressed as a decimal)

n = 1 (interest is compounded annually)

t = 16 (the number of years)

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

( A = 900(1 + 0.10/1)^(1*16) )

Simplifying the expression inside the parentheses, we get:

( A = 900(1.10)^16 )

Using a calculator or spreadsheet, we can evaluate this expression to get:

( A \approx $ 5,167.44 )

Therefore, after 16 years of making annual deposits of $900 into an account that pays 10% interest, you will have approximately $5,167.44 in your account.

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