Based on this information, scientist could predict that the base _________________ pairs with _________________ and the base ____________________ pairs with __________________ in the formation of the DNA molecule. This is called complementary base pairs. Thus one strand of DNA is ____________________ to the other strand.

Answers

Answer 1

Based on the information given, scientists could predict that the base Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T) and the base Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C) in the formation of the DNA molecule.

This is called complementary base pairing. Thus, one strand of DNA is complementary to the other strand, meaning that the sequence of bases on one strand determines the sequence of bases on the other strand.

This is the basis of DNA replication, where each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand.

To learn more about  DNA refer to

brainly.com/question/264225

#SPJ4


Related Questions

What mineral is found in shellfish, seafood, lamb, spinach, nuts and seeds, and raw cacao and dark chocolate.
Choose the correct answer :
1) ZINC
2) COPPER
3) CHROMIUM ​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Zinc.

Of the muscles listed, the only one that attaches distally on the head of the fibula is the
a. gluteus maximus.
b. tensor fasciae latae.
c. semimembranosus.
d. semitendinosus.
e. biceps femoris.

Answers

Answer: biceps femoris

Explanation:

animal name fish (include animal name and photo) amphibian (include animal name and photo) reptile (include animal name and photo) bird (include animal name and photo) mammal (include animal name and photo) physical traits (list 5 traits, including body temperature regulation) animal behaviors (list 2 behaviors) reproductive processes (at least 2) common ecosystems why are they endangered? references/works cited:

Answers

1. Fish: Animal name: Clownfish

2. Amphibian: Animal name: Red-eyed tree frog

3. Reptile: Animal name: Komodo dragon

4. Bird: Animal name: Bald eagle

5. Mammal: Animal name: Polar bear

What is an animal?

An animal is a living organism that belongs to the kingdom Animalia. Animals are multicellular and eukaryotic, meaning their cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They are heterotrophic, which means they obtain nutrients by consuming other organisms, and most animals are mobile, meaning they can move on their own.

Physical traits (list 5 traits, including body temperature regulation):

Clownfish:

Brightly colored body with white stripesAbility to change sex from male to femaleSmall size, usually around 4 inches in lengthLives in a symbiotic relationship with sea anemonesCold-blooded and relies on its environment to regulate its body temperature

Red-eyed tree frog:

Brightly colored body with red eyesCan change its color from green to brownSticky pads on its toes for climbingLong, webbed toes for swimmingCold-blooded and relies on its environment to regulate its body temperature.

Komodo dragon:

Large, powerful body with sharp claws and teethCan grow up to 10 feet in lengthHas a forked tongue for sensing preyCold-blooded and relies on its environment to regulate its body temperatureHas venomous saliva that helps to subdue prey.

Bald eagle:

Large, powerful body with sharp talons and beakCan have a wingspan of up to 7 feetHas excellent eyesight, able to spot prey from a great distanceBuilds large nests in tall trees or on cliffsWarm-blooded and able to regulate its body temperature internally.

Polar bear:

White fur that provides camouflage in the ArcticLarge size, usually weighing between 900-1500 poundsPowerful swimmers, able to swim for long distances in cold waterHas sharp claws and teeth for hunting and defenseWarm-blooded and able to regulate its body temperature internally.

Animal behaviors:

Courtship behavior in Red-eyed tree frogs: Males engage in vocalizations and elaborate visual displays to attract females during the breeding season.Symbiotic behavior in Clownfish: Clownfish have a mutualistic relationship with anemones, in which they are protected from predators by the anemones' stinging tentacles, and in turn, the clownfish protect the anemones from predation by other fish.

Reproductive processes:

External fertilization in Red-eyed tree frogs: Females lay their eggs on leaves overhanging water, and males fertilize the eggs externally by spraying them with sperm.Oviparity in Komodo Dragons: Females lay eggs, which they bury in sand or soil to incubate, and hatchlings emerge after several months.

Common ecosystems:

Coral reefs: Clownfish and anemones are commonly found in coral reef ecosystems, along with a diverse range of other marine organisms.Arctic tundra: Polar bears are adapted to life in the harsh Arctic tundra, where they hunt for food on sea ice and spend much of their time in the water.

Reasons for endangerment:

Clownfish: Habitat destruction due to climate change, pollution, and overfishing of coral reefs, as well as collection for the aquarium trade.Red-eyed tree frog: Habitat loss due to deforestation and agricultural expansion, as well as collection for the pet trade.Komodo Dragon: Habitat loss due to human encroachment, hunting and poaching for their meat and skin, and predation by invasive species introduced to their island habitats.Bald eagle: Habitat loss and degradation, hunting and persecution by humans, and pesticide poisoning that affects their reproductive success.Polar bear: Climate change and melting sea ice, which impacts their ability to hunt for food and raises concerns about their long-term survival.

Learn more about animal on https://brainly.com/question/25897306

#SPJ1

True or false? Proteins play an important role in nerve signaling 

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Neurexin is a protein required to connect between nerve cells. The receptor proteins present in sensory neurons receive the signal from the sensory organ

what is the main psychoactive ingredient in psilocybe cubensis?

Answers

The main psychoactive ingredient in Psilocybe cubensis is psilocybin.

Psilocybe cubensis, also known as the magic mushroom, is a species of psychoactive mushroom. It is one of the most commonly used psychedelics, along with LSD and mescaline. Psilocybe cubensis contains the psychoactive compounds psilocybin and psilocin, which cause a change in perception, thought, and mood when consumed. They are part of the tryptamine family of psychedelics.

Because of its hallucinogenic effects, which can include changed perceptions of reality, visual and aural hallucinations, and dramatic changes in mood and cognitive patterns, it is a popular recreational drug.

For more such questions on psilocybin, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/30283712

#SPJ11

Which of these is NOT an accessory structure of the skin?a. sebaceous glandsb. hairc. hair folliclesd. dermis

Answers

The D. Dermis is just not regarded as a skin accessory structure. The dermis, a true layer of skin beneath the epidermis, is home to many of the skin's auxiliary structures, including hair follicles, sebaceous glands, & sudoriferous sweat glands.

The skin also has hair, nails, sweat glands, & sebaceous glands as auxiliary structures. Melanin pigments give hair its colour, which it is comprised of dead keratinized cells. Our fingers and toes' extremities are shielded from mechanical harm by our nails, which are also formed of dead keratinized cells. The skin also has hair, nails, sweat glands, & sebaceous glands as auxiliary structures. These organs embryologically develop from the epidermis and also can descend into the hypodermis through the dermis.

Learn more about skin

https://brainly.com/question/2263534

#SPJ4

The superior opening of the larynx is called the laryngeal ______ (____) oriented ______ between the ______ and ______ cartilages, along the _______ folds

Answers

The superior opening of the larynx is called the laryngeal inlet (or aditus) oriented anteriorly between the thyroid and cricoid cartilages, along the ventricular folds.

The laryngeal inlet is of major clinical importance due to its structure and vulnerability to trauma. It lies at the level of the sixth cervical vertebra and is bounded anteriorly by the epiglottis and posteriorly by the arytenoid cartilages. The inlet is covered by the laryngeal mucosa and is part of the tracheal lumen. It is divided into two parts: the anterior glottis and the posterior laryngeal ventricle.

The anterior glottis is a crescent-shaped area bounded by the false and true vocal folds, and the posterior laryngeal ventricle is a triangular space, surrounded by the arytenoid cartilages and the false and true vocal folds. The aryepiglottic folds, which attach the epiglottis to the arytenoid cartilages, divide the laryngeal inlet into anterior and posterior portions.

The space between the false and true vocal folds is called the interarytenoid space, and the space between the aryepiglottic folds is known as the quadrangular area. The laryngeal inlet serves as the entrance to the larynx and is responsible for protecting the airways and preventing food or other materials from entering the lungs.

For more such questions on larynx

https://brainly.com/question/17774889

#SPJ11

All of the following statements concerning cellular respiration are true EXCEPT:
a. In the citric acid cycle, two molecules of CO2 and one molecule of FADH2 are produced for each acetyl-CoA that
enters the cycle.
b. ATP is converted to ADP during two of the reactions of glycolysis.
c. When aerobes respire anaerobically, they may build up an oxygen debt that may be paid eventually by intake of oxygen.
d. The metabolic breakdown of glucose yields more energy during fermentation than during aerobic respiration

Answers

The metabolic breakdown of glucose yields more energy during fermentation than during aerobic respiration is FALSE.

Cellular respiration is a process of energy conversion in which food molecules are broken down to release energy, and this process occurs in both autotrophs and heterotrophs.

In autotrophs, the food molecules synthesized during photosynthesis are broken down to release energy; while in heterotrophs, the food molecules consumed from the environment are broken down to release energy. During cellular respiration, a series of oxidation-reduction reactions take place, which release energy from food molecules in the form of ATP.

There are three main steps in cellular respiration: Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the Electron transport chain. All of the given statements concerning cellular respiration are true except for option d. The metabolic breakdown of glucose yields more energy during fermentation than during aerobic respiration, which is false.

Fermentation only yields 2 ATP molecules per molecule of glucose, while aerobic respiration yields 36-38 ATP molecules per molecule of glucose, so fermentation yields less energy than aerobic respiration.

To know more about Cellular respiration, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29760658#

#SPJ11

which ion channel type opens in response to changes in membrane potential?

Answers

This question is asking which ion channel type opens in response to changes in membrane potential. The answer is voltage-gated ion channels.

Voltage-gated ion channels are protein complexes located in the cell membrane that open in response to changes in membrane potential. These channels allow specific ions to pass through the cell membrane, changing the cell's membrane potential in the process. Voltage-gated ion channels are divided into two categories: cation channels, which allow positively charged ions to pass through the cell membrane, and anion channels, which allow negatively charged ions to pass through the cell membrane.
When the cell membrane is depolarized, the voltage-gated ion channels open, allowing ions to pass through. This change in the cell membrane potential can be caused by the movement of ions across the membrane, the binding of a ligand, or other changes in the environment. The opening of these channels can result in changes in the cell's action potential, membrane potential, or other biochemical processes.
In summary, voltage-gated ion channels are protein complexes located in the cell membrane that open in response to changes in membrane potential, allowing specific ions to pass through the cell membrane. This change in membrane potential can result in changes in the cell's action potential, membrane potential, or other biochemical processes.

For more such questions on membrane

https://brainly.com/question/29354879

#SPJ11

lysogeny can result in all of the following except A) Acquisition of new characteristics by the host cell B) Transduction of specific genes C) Immunity to reinfection by the same phage. D) Immunity to reinfection by any phage

Answers

Acquisition of new characteristics by the host cell is Transduction of specific genes and Immunity to reinfection by the same phage. Therefore the correct option is option B and C.

Lysogeny is a process in which a virus (bacteriophage) infects a bacterial cell and inserts its genetic material (DNA) into the bacterial chromosome without immediately destroying the host cell. The integrated viral DNA is known as a prophage, and the host cell is known as a lysogeny.

During this period, the bacterium divides, and the virus genetic material is transmitted to each of its daughter cells along with the bacterium genetic material. The lysogeny bacteria will continue to produce the viral DNA but not the virus's structural proteins.

This process results in immunity to reinfection by the same phage, but not by any other phage. Thus, lysogeny can result in transduction of specific genes and immunity to reinfection by the same phage. Therefore the correct option is option B and C.

For such more question on Transduction:

https://brainly.com/question/12836556

#SPJ11

In this example, crossing over could occur between ______.
2 and 3
1 and 2
3 and 4

Answers

In this example, crossing over could occur between 2 and 3.

How does crossing over occur?

Crossing over is a process that occurs during meiosis, specifically during prophase I of meiosis I. It involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, which are pairs of chromosomes that contain the same genes in the same locations but may have different alleles.

During prophase I, the homologous chromosomes pair up and form a structure called a bivalent or tetrad. Within the bivalent, the chromatids of the homologous chromosomes come into close contact and break at corresponding points. The broken ends then attach to the broken ends of the other chromatid, forming a structure called a chiasma.

Read more on crossing over here:https://brainly.com/question/927405

#SPJ1

how are dideoxynucleotides (ddntps) different from dna nucleotides and why are ddntps needed in dna sequencing?

Answers

Dideoxynucleotides (ddNTPs) are different from DNA nucleotides because they do not have a 3'-OH group.

Therefore, DNA polymerase is unable to form a phosphodiester bond between the 3'-OH group of the next nucleotide and the phosphate of the previous nucleotide after incorporating a dideoxynucleotide into a growing DNA strand.

Dideoxynucleotides (ddNTPs) are important for DNA sequencing because they serve as chain-terminating nucleotides. A small amount of dideoxynucleotides is included in the sequencing reaction in order to stop the elongation of a growing strand at different positions.

Each reaction contains a different type of dideoxynucleotide; thus, fragments of varying lengths are produced in the reaction. This technique, known as the Sanger method, was used for the first time in the early days of DNA sequencing and is still used today for DNA sequencing applications.

To know more about Dideoxynucleotides, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29345043#

SPJ11#

antheraea polyphemus... basically a tarantula with wings. is called

Answers

The insect Antheraea polyphemus, also known as the Polyphemus moth, is a species of silkworm moth. It is known for its large wingspan, which can reach up to 6 inches. It is native to eastern North America and is found mainly in wooded areas.

The Antheraea polyphemus is called the Polyphemus moth. It is one of the largest moths in North America with a wingspan of up to 6 inches or 15 cm.

The Polyphemus moth is a species of Saturniidae moth that is found throughout North America. It's a giant silk moth that's named after Polyphemus, the giant cyclops in Greek mythology.

The Polyphemus moth is one of the largest moths in North America with a wingspan of up to 6 inches or 15 cm. It's easily identifiable by its large, bright, oval-shaped eyespots on its hindwings.

For such more question on Polyphemus:

https://brainly.com/question/21635389

#SPJ11

which of the following is in proper order starting as you inhale air through the nose down to the lungs? A, nasal cavity>larynx>pharynx>trachea>main bronchi>segmental bronchi>bronchiole>terminal bronchiole>respiratory bronchiole>alveolus B. nasal cavity>pharynx>larynx>trachea>main bronchi>segmental bronchi>bronchiole>terminal bronchiole>respiratory bronchiole>alveolus C. nasal cavity>pharynx>trachea>larynx>main bronchi>segmental bronchi>bronchiole>terminal bronchiole>respiratory bronchiole>alveolus D. nasal cavity>pharynx>larynx>trachea>main bronchi>segmental bronchi> bronchiole>respiratory bronchiole>terminal bronchiole>alveolus

Answers

In the respiratory system, the proper order starting as you inhale air through the nose down to the lungs is: Nasal cavity > Pharynx > Larynx > Trachea > Main bronchi > Segmental bronchi > Bronchiole > Terminal bronchiole > Respiratory bronchiole > Alveolus. Hence, option B is correct.

The respiratory system is the system responsible for breathing. It has various components and organs that work together to enable breathing. The respiratory system comprises the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles, and alveoli.

Nasal cavity: This is the first stage in the respiratory system where air enters. It is also known as the nose.

Pharynx: It is a muscular tube located between the mouth and the larynx. It helps in the passage of food and air.

Larynx: It is a part of the respiratory system that connects the pharynx to the trachea. It has vocal cords and is responsible for sound production.

Trachea: This is a tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi. It is also known as the windpipe.

Main bronchi: The trachea divides into two main bronchi. Each bronchus leads to one lung.

Segmental bronchi: Each main bronchus is further divided into smaller segments called segmental bronchi.

Bronchiole: The segmental bronchi are further divided into bronchioles.

Terminal bronchiole: The bronchioles further divide into terminal bronchioles.

Respiratory bronchiole: They are thin-walled tubes that are responsible for gas exchange.

Alveolus: The respiratory bronchiole leads to the alveoli, which are small air sacs that are responsible for gaseous exchange.

Therefore in the respiratory system, the proper order starting as you inhale air through the nose down to the lungs is: Nasal cavity > Pharynx > Larynx > Trachea > Main bronchi > Segmental bronchi > Bronchiole > Terminal bronchiole > Respiratory bronchiole > Alveolus.

Learn more about respiratory system here:

brainly.com/question/4190530

#SPJ11

A veterinarian keeps track of the types of animals treated by an animal clinic. The following distribution represents the percentages of animals the clinic has historically encountered. Animal type Dogs Cats Livestock Birds Other Percent 61% 22% 8% 6% 3% If the animal clinic treats 230 animals in a month, how many of each animal type would be expected

Answers

We would expect the clinic to treat approximately 140 dogs, 51 cats, 18 livestock, 14 birds, and 7 other animals in a month.

To find out how many animals of each type would be expected, we need to multiply the total number of animals treated by the percentage of each type of animal.

So, for dogs:

Expected number of dogs = 0.61 x 230 = 140.3

For cats:

Expected number of cats = 0.22 x 230 = 50.6

For livestock:

Expected number of livestock = 0.08 x 230 = 18.4

For birds:

Expected number of birds = 0.06 x 230 = 13.8

For other animals:

Expected number of other animals = 0.03 x 230 = 6.9

So, we would expect the clinic to treat approximately 140 dogs, 51 cats, 18 livestock, 14 birds, and 7 other animals in a month.

Learn more about animals

https://brainly.com/question/12985710

#SPJ4

what happens to the carbon atoms originally present in glucose after glycolysis and the krebs cycle have been completed?

Answers

Eventually, during the Krebs cycle, the carbon atoms that were initially found in glucose are released as carbon dioxide (CO2).

During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, which is a three-carbon molecule. Pyruvate then enters the Krebs cycle, where it is further broken down and oxidized into carbon dioxide (CO2). The CO2 is then released as a waste product through respiration.

Therefore, the carbon atoms originally present in glucose are eventually released as carbon dioxide (CO2) during the Krebs cycle. The CO2 is then carried in the bloodstream to the lungs, where it is exhaled and released into the atmosphere.

This process is important for maintaining the balance of carbon in the atmosphere, as plants take in carbon dioxide during photosynthesis to produce glucose, while animals and other organisms release carbon dioxide during respiration as a waste product.

To learn more about krebs cycle refer to

brainly.com/question/13153590

#SPJ4

What is the effect of bronchoconstriction on airflow into the lungs?

Answers

Answer:

It cause cancer that makes the lungs faulty

how does atp provide energy to a cell? group of answer choices it loses a phosphate group, releasing energy in the process. it releases electrons, which are a source of energy. it shuttles electrons across the mitochondrial membrane to create potential energy. it releases protons, which are used in the mitochondrion to create energy.

Answers

ATP provides energy to a cell by losing a phosphate group, releasing energy in the process. This process is known as hydrolysis. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a nucleotide that is essential for cellular energy supply.

It is the primary source of energy for cellular functions. It is synthesized by the body in the mitochondria. The high-energy bond between the second and third phosphate group of ATP is broken, and a free phosphate group is released during the hydrolysis process, releasing energy that the cell can use.

The process of ATP hydrolysis releases approximately 7.3 kcal of energy per mole of ATP.A phosphate group is removed from ATP during the hydrolysis process, converting ATP to ADP (adenosine diphosphate). This reaction is exothermic, meaning that it releases energy. This energy is then used to power cellular processes such as muscle contraction and protein synthesis.

Therefore, The correct option is: It loses a phosphate group, releasing energy in the process.

know more about phosphate group here

https://brainly.com/question/8622136#

#SPJ11

carries amino acids and matches them to a coded message for assembling proteins

Answers

Transfer RNA. (Also called tRNA). Hope this helps!

what is produced in noncyclic phosphorylation and not in cyclic phosphorylation?

Answers

Noncyclic phosphorylation produces ATP, while cyclic phosphorylation produces NADPH but not ATP.

In noncyclic phosphorylation, a form of oxidative phosphorylation, ATP is produced from the energy released by the transfer of electrons from a donor molecule to an acceptor molecule. This energy is used to create a proton gradient across a membrane, which drives ATP synthesis. In contrast, cyclic phosphorylation does not produce ATP, but rather recycles the energy of the electrons to form another energy-carrying molecule, NADPH. In this process, electrons flow from an electron donor, such as glucose, to an electron acceptor, such as oxygen. This process does not create a proton gradient and therefore cannot form ATP.

To learn more about ATP ;

https://brainly.com/question/721509

#SPJ11

What is low molecular weight heparin vs unfractionated heparin

Answers

The absence of aPTT monitoring, and the decreased risk of bleeding, osteoporosis, and HIT are only a few of the ways that LMWH differs from unfractionated heparin.

Polymeric heparin is fractionated to produce LMWH. The average molecular weight, the requirement for just one or two daily doses. Heparin is a widely utilized drug in every country since it is crucial in the prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic illnesses.

Unfractionated heparin (UFH), commonly referred to as regular heparin, and low molecular weight heparin are the two different forms of heparin medications (LMWH). The anti-Xa/anti-IIa ratios of LMWHs are greater than those of UFH and generally range from 2.0 to 4.0, depending on the mix of chain lengths and molecular weight of each preparation.

Learn more about heparin Visit: brainly.com/question/4338278

#SPJ4

8 Explain The fossils shown are of a marine
organism. In which of the three rock layers
would you expect to find fossils of an organism
that went extinct before the marine organism
evolved? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

It is the bottom layer.

Explanation:

you would expect the marine organism to go extinct before it evolved because the deeper the layer, the older the fossil

What enzyme facilitates the bicarbonate reaction in the erythrocytes? a) Bicarbonate oxidase b) Carboxylate reductase c) Carbonic hydrase

Answers

The enzyme that facilitates the bicarbonate reaction in erythrocytes is carbonic anhydrase.

Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme that helps catalyze the reversible reaction of carbon dioxide and water to form carbonic acid and bicarbonate. It is an important enzyme in the human body and is found in the red blood cells of erythrocytes. In the erythrocytes, carbonic anhydrase helps to catalyze the reaction of carbon dioxide, which is produced as a byproduct of metabolism, to form bicarbonate, which is used by the erythrocytes to help maintain the correct pH balance. Carbonic anhydrase also helps to regulate the rate at which bicarbonate is reabsorbed from the red blood cells, allowing for the maintenance of the correct pH balance in the body.

For more such questions on enzyme

https://brainly.com/question/14577353

#SPJ11

Classify the items with the appropriate cell type. Squamous alveolar cells Engulf microorganisms Dust cells Septal cells Involved in the diffusion of gases Secrete surfactant Alveolar Type 1 Cells Alveolar Type Il Cells Alveolar Macrophages

Answers

Classification of the items with the appropriate cell type: Squamous alveolar cells: Squamous alveolar cells are thin, flat cells that line the alveoli of the lungs.

They enable gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, to diffuse between the air in the alveoli and the blood in nearby capillaries. Engulf microorganisms: Alveolar macrophages engulf and destroy microorganisms and other foreign materials that are inhaled into the lungs.Dust cells: Dust cells are alveolar macrophages found in the lungs. They ingest and remove dust and debris from the respiratory tract. Sepal cells: Septal cells are the cells that form the septal wall of the alveolus, which is the thin wall between adjacent alveoli. They provide support for the alveoli and help maintain their shape. Involved in the diffusion of gases: Alveolar Type I cells are involved in the diffusion of gases. They are flat and thin-walled, allowing gases to diffuse rapidly between the air in the alveoli and the blood in nearby capillaries. Secret surfactant: Alveolar Type II cells secrete surfactant, a fluid that covers the surface of the alveoli and prevents them from collapsing. Alveolar Type I Cells: Alveolar Type I cells are flat and thin-walled, allowing gases to diffuse rapidly between the air in the alveoli and the blood in nearby capillaries. Alveolar Type Il Cells: Alveolar Type II cells secrete surfactant, a fluid that covers the surface of the alveoli and prevents them from collapsing. Alveolar Macrophages: Alveolar macrophages engulf and destroy microorganisms and other foreign materials that are inhaled into the lungs.

To learn more about Alveoli :

https://brainly.com/question/28229958

#SPJ11

you and your canadian pen pal enjoy talking about nature together. while your friend describes some birds that she saw today, you realize that one of the birds she described sounds like one you have seen in your home state of indiana. you remember that all organisms have common and scientific names. which would be most appropriate to use to confirm with your friend?

Answers

The appropriate name to use to confirm with your Canadian pen pal about the bird that she saw today is the scientific name.

A scientific name is a name given to an organism that is in Latin or Latinized form. It consists of two parts: the first part being the genus name and the second part being the species name. The scientific name is used in order to prevent confusion that arises due to common names.

Common names are different in different regions and different languages. Therefore, scientists use the scientific name that is the same all over the world for a particular organism to avoid confusion.

To know more about scientific name here:
https://brainly.com/question/30598476#

#SPJ11

outside the body, sugar can catch fire and burn in an exergonic reaction. inside the body, we also talk about burning sugar in an exergonic reaction, but it never catches fire. why not?

Answers

When sugar (glucose) is burned outside the body, it reacts with oxygen in a highly exergonic reaction that produces energy, heat, and carbon dioxide.

This process is called combustion and is accompanied by a flame due to the rapid release of energy in the form of heat and light.

However, inside the body, the process of burning sugar (glucose) is not the same as combustion. Instead, it undergoes cellular respiration, which is a controlled series of exergonic reactions that occur in tiny steps to extract energy from glucose without creating a flame.

The enzymes in our cells facilitate this process by breaking down glucose into smaller molecules that can be used to produce ATP, the molecule that powers cellular activities. Thus, the energy is released slowly and in a controlled way, which prevents the production of heat and the risk of fire.

To learn more about sugar refer to

brainly.com/question/20938480

#SPJ4

How does Taxol prevent mitosis?

Answers

Taxol is a chemotherapy drug that prevents mitosis. The drug inhibits cell division by disrupting the normal functioning of the microtubules.

What is mitosis?

Mitosis is a process of cell division that produces identical copies of cells. The process is vital for the growth and repair of tissues in multicellular organisms. The process of mitosis has several stages, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. The drug has a high affinity for the microtubules and binds to them, preventing them from depolymerizing during mitosis.

Taxol works by binding to microtubules and inhibiting their depolymerization. Microtubules are a vital component of mitosis and are responsible for segregating chromosomes into daughter cells during mitosis. Taxol prevents the microtubules from depolymerizing and, in turn, prevents the chromosomes from separating.

The result is that the cell cannot complete mitosis and will eventually die. In conclusion, Taxol is a chemotherapy drug that prevents mitosis by binding to microtubules and preventing them from depolymerizing during mitosis.

To know more about mitosis:

https://brainly.com/question/1983951

#SPJ11

although atp is the main energy currency in cells, other molecules, such as nad, play a central role in some metabolic pathways by transferring electrons. the oxidized form of nad is nad , and the reduced form is nadh. identify the components of nad and atp.

Answers

NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) consists of a nicotinamide nucleotide and a ribose sugar and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) consists of adenosine and three phosphate groups.

NAD and ATP are two molecules that play essential roles in metabolic pathways.

NAD is composed of two components: a nicotinamide nucleotide and a ribose sugar molecule. The nicotinamide component contains adenine, which is a nitrogen-containing base, and nicotinamide, which is a form of vitamin B₃. The ribose component consists of five carbon atoms connected in a pentose ring structure. The structure of NAD also includes two phosphate groups.

ATP, on the other hand, is composed of adenosine and three phosphate groups. Adenosine is a nitrogen-containing base composed of an adenine molecule, a ribose sugar molecule, and a phosphate group. The three phosphate groups are attached to the ribose sugar, giving ATP its “triphosphate” name.

NAD is involved in a wide range of reactions, transferring electrons from one molecule to another. The oxidation of NAD results in NAD⁺, which is then reduced back to NADH. On the other hand, ATP serves as the main energy currency of the cell. It is released when the bonds between its phosphate groups are broken, providing energy for metabolic processes.


In summary, NAD is composed of a nicotinamide nucleotide and a ribose sugar molecule, whereas ATP is composed of adenosine and three phosphate groups. NAD transfers electrons, while ATP serves as the main energy currency in cells.

To know more about NAD, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/17168210#

#SPJ11

two black dogs of unknown genotype are bred. what possible colors of offspring would they have? g

Answers

The possible colors of the offspring produced by a cross between two black dogs of unknown genotypes will be black and brown dogs.

What is Genotype?

The possible colors of offspring of two black dogs of unknown genotype are black or brown. The reason for this is that both parents have the same genotype of Bb, which is heterozygous. As a result, they have a 50-50 % chance of producing black or brown offspring.

Black color is dominant over brown color, so black will always be the more likely outcome. However, the chances of brown offspring are not negligible, as they have a 25% chance of inheriting the recessive b allele from both parents, resulting in a homozygous recessive genotype.

A genotype is an individual's genetic composition. It's the entire set of genes that an individual possesses, including dominant and recessive alleles, that code for a particular trait. An individual's genotype determines its phenotype, or the physical and visible characteristics that result from its genetic composition.

Learn more about Genotype here:

https://brainly.com/question/12116830

#SPJ11

in eukaryotes, where do general transcription initiation factors bind?

Answers

General transcription initiation factors in eukaryotes bind to the promoter region of the gene. The general transcription initiation factors (GTFs) in eukaryotes bind to the promoter region of the gene during transcription initiation.

The TATA box-binding protein (TBP) is one of the most well-known GTFs. It is one of the first components of the pre-initiation complex to bind to the TATA box in the promoter of the gene.

TBP is followed by a group of TBP-associated factors (TAFs) that aid in the recruitment of RNA polymerase II and other proteins necessary for transcription initiation. There are several other GTFs that are involved in the transcription initiation process in eukaryotes.

These include TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIID, TFIIE, and TFIIF. All of these GTFs have a unique role in facilitating the assembly and stabilization of the transcription initiation complex. Together, they ensure that the correct gene is transcribed at the appropriate time and in the appropriate cell type.

For such more question on eukaryotes:

https://brainly.com/question/15418347

#SPJ11

Other Questions
PLEASE HELP!! What is hidden from the reader as a result of the storys omniscient third-person point of view in the story A school for Robots? What evolutionary evidence do the forelimbs of these organisms represent in the picture on the right? Which of the following are the first four nonzero terms of the Maclaurin series for the function g defined by g (x) = (1+x)e-* ? A 1 + 2x + 3x2 + x3 + ... B 1+ 2x + 3 x2 + x3 + ... 1-222 + x3 124 + ... D 1 - 3x2 + 3x3 6:24 + ... What device is used to automatically record (write down) changes in temperature?a thermostata thermophilea thermometera thermograph Los novios _______ una casanecesitasnecesitan ob mOZnecesitonecesitamos. WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST how to transfer microsoft authenticator to new phone Which of the following is NOT a factor that would affect the amount of an underwriting spread in a securities offering? One characteristic of all exponential functions is that they change by Translate Into a equation!The sum of 7 times a number and 6 is 3 A barber wants to set up a salon in a room measuring length 3m by 3m he has a simple wooden chair,three large mirrors & a bulb. Using the knowledge of shadows & reflection advise the barber on how to arrenge a good saloon using the only items he has One of the central ideas of Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is that, in theminds of slave owners, an enslaved person is no better than an animal. In a well-developed response of one paragraph, describe how Douglass develops and supportsthis central idea, citing specific evidence from the text and exploring how Douglassmakes connections between key events and the central idea in your response. if terri were to paint her living room alone, it would take 3 hours. her sister angela could do the job in 4 hours. how many hours would it take them working together? Let V be a 3 dimensional vector space with A and B its subspace of dimension 2 and 1 respectively if AB=0then AV=A-BBV=A+BCV=ABDnone of the above Question 15 (1 point) Give the net ionic equation for the reaction (if any) that occurs when aqueous solutions of Na2CO3 and HCl are mixed. O A) 2 H+ (aq) + CO32" (aq) + H2CO3(s) O B) 2 Na* (aq) + CO32" (aq) + 2 H+ (aq) + 2 CI"(aq) + H2CO3(s) + 2 NaCl(aq) O C) 2 H*(aq) + CO32-(aq) H2O(l) + CO2(e) O D) 2 Na+(aq) + CO32"(aq) + 2 H+ (aq) + 2 CI-(aq) + H2CO3(s) + 2 Nat(aq) + 2 Cl(aq) 20 21 You have been asked to lead a group of your coworkers in developing a new process for handling performance reviews at your office. Unfortunately, during your first meeting, you realize that everyone in the group is agreeing with each other - there is no debate happening, and no one is presenting different ideas. What can you do to solve this problem? Assign one person in the group to be a devil's advocate. Do a postmortem review of all group decisions. Use evidence-based decision making as a group discussion technique. What is the purpose of the one balloon larger in size than the other balloons? o to represent unoccupied space in a molecule to represent any pair of electrons - bonding or lone pair to represent the space lone pairs occupy in a molecule Submit Request Answer melanie, a salesperson for printers and scanners, is sending a proposal for printers to the home office of helix services in cedartown. to convince the executives in cedartown that the local vinson mountain branch office needs the printers and copiers she is selling, melanie would most likely: por cuanto tiempo ______ tu el autobus? When a researcher wants to report the average cost of college tuition from the 1950s until present time, he or she enlists _______ statistics.a) Inferentialb) Descriptivec) Correlationald) Predictive