Basic Stoichiometry
Part 1: Mole ←→ Mass Conversions
Choose 2: Convert the following number of moles of chemical into its mass in grams.
1. 0.436 moles of (NH4)Cl = ______g
2. 0.50 moles of Ca(NO3)2 = ______g
Choose 2: Convert the following masses into their corresponding number of moles.
3. 23.5 g of NaCl = ______moles
4. 79.9 g of KMnO4 =______moles
5) The combustion of a sample of butane, C4H10 (lighter fluid), produced 2.46 grams of water.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. 23.3 g

2. 82 g

3. 0.402 mol

4. 0.506 mol

Explanation:

We can convert moles (n) to mass (m) using the following expressions that include the molar mass (M).

n = m/M

m = n × M

1. The molar mass of NH₄Cl is 53.49 g/mol.

m = 0.436 mol × 53.49 g/mol = 23.3 g

2. The molar mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ is 164.09 g/mol.

m = 0.50 mol × 164.09 g/mol = 82 g

3. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.

n = 23.5 g/(58.44 g/mol) = 0.402 mol

4. The molar mass of KMnO₄ is 158.03 g/mol.

n = 79.9 g/(158.03 g/mol) = 0.506 mol


Related Questions

A 90-m3 basement in a residence is found to be contaminated with radon coming from the ground through the floor drains. The concentration of radon in the room is 1.5 Bq/L under steady-state conditions. The room behaves as a CSTR and the decay of radon is a first-order reaction with a decay rate constant of 2.09 3 1026 s21 . If the source of radon is closed off and the room is vented with radon-free air at a rate of 0.14 m3 /s, how long will it take to lower the radon concentration to an acceptable level of 0.15 Bq/L

Answers

Answer:

25 minutes

Explanation:

V = Volume = [tex]90\ \text{m}^3[/tex]

[tex]C_0[/tex] = Radon concentration under steady state = 1.5 Bq/L

k = Radon decay rate = [tex]2.09\times 10^{-6}\ \text{s}^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]Q[/tex] = Venting rate = [tex]0.14\ \text{m}^3/\text{s}[/tex]

[tex]C_f[/tex] = Final concentration of radon = 0.15 Bq/L

Theoretical detention time is given by

[tex]\theta=\dfrac{V}{Q}\\\Rightarrow \theta=\dfrac{90}{0.14}\\\Rightarrow \theta=642.86\ \text{s}[/tex]

We have the relation

[tex]C_f=C_0e^{-(\dfrac{1}{\theta}+k)t}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\ln\dfrac{C_f}{C_0}}{-(\dfrac{1}{\theta}+k)}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\ln\dfrac{0.15}{1.5}}{-(\dfrac{1}{642.86}+2.09\times 10^{-6})}\\\Rightarrow t=1478.25\ \text{s}=\dfrac{1478.25}{60}=24.63\approx 25\text{minutes}[/tex]

The time taken to reach the acceptable level of concentration is 25 minutes.

what do you mean by carrier​

Answers

Ans: A carrier is an individual who carries and is capable of passing on a genetic mutation associated with a disease and may or may not display disease symptoms. Carriers are associated with diseases inherited as recessive traits. An individual having one normal allele and one mutated allele does not have the disease.

Answer:

1 : one that carries : bearer, messenger. 2a : an individual or organization engaged in transporting passengers or goods for hire. b : a transportation line carrying mail between post offices.

HELPP PLZ FAST WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Benzene, a nonpolar, colorless solute, is most commonly found in oil and is a major component in gasoline.
In which of these two solvents will benzene most likely dissolve?
Solvent
Characteristics
A
Carbon tetrachloride
• Colorless liquid, noncombustible
• Nonpolar
Ethanol
• Flammable, colorless liquid
• Polar
Methanol
• Distinctive odor; volatile, colorless liquid
• Polar
Cyclohexane
• Strong odor; flammable; colorless liquid
• Nonpolar
OA
OB
ОС
OD

Answers

b and d??im pretty sure

A gas is contained in a thick-walled balloon. When the pressure changes from ___ kPa to 114 kPa, the volume changes from 0.654 L to 1.32 L and the temperature changes from 596 K to 715 K.​

Answers

Answer: 191.8

Explanation:

Answer:

191.8

Explanation:

I know the answer is correct I got the exact same one :)

Which best describes the law of conservation of mass? 0 The coefficients in front of the chemicals in the reactants should be based on the physical state of the products. O Products in the form of gases are not considered a part of the total mass change from reactants to products. O When reactants contain both a solid and a liquid, the solid counts toward the overall mass and the liquid does not. O The mass of the reactants and products is equal and is not dependent on the physical state of the substances.​

Answers

Explanation:

pdrias darme la traduccion no te entiendo

Calculate the pH of a 0.010 M NaNO2 solution.

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the pH of 0.010 M HNO2 solution. The K, for HNO2 is 4.6 x 104

Answer: pH = 2.72

For some transformation having kinetics that obey the Avrami equation (Equation 11.17), the parameter n is known to have a value of 2.3. If, after 145 s, the reaction is 50% complete, how long (total time) will it take the transformation to go to 88% completion

Answers

Answer:

t ≈ 235.47 secs

Explanation:

Calculate how long it will take the transformation to go to 88% completion

Given that Avrami equation ( y )= 1 - exp( - kt^n )

n = 2.3

t = 145 secs

reaction = 50%  after t = 145 secs

Reaction = 88%  after t = ?

attached below is a detailed solution

What type of intermolecular forces occur between 2 oil molecules?

Answers

Answer:

The three main kinds of intermolecular interactions are dipole-dipole interactions, London dispersion forces, and hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

Which of the following elements will form positive ions? Check all
that apply.
Na
z
Cu
Br

Answers

Answer:

cu and Na

Explanation:

When an atom losses electrons this results in a positive charge. A positively charged ion is called a cation.

Sodium and copper will form positive ions. Sodium is a monovalent cation while copper is a divalent cation.

What are positive ions?

The ions which contain a positive charge it is called positive ions. The atomic number of sodium is 11. It contains (2, 8, 1) electrons. When it loses it's one electron it will be a positive ion.

Copper has valence electrons. When it loses its two valence electrons it will be a copper ion. There are two types of ions such as positive ions and negative ions.

Small molecules that have acquired a positive charge are known as positive ions. Positive ions are the predominant type of air pollution, including hazardous substances, pollen, mold, pet dander, and other dangerous chemicals.

Therefore, Sodium and copper will form positive ions. Sodium is a monovalent cation while copper is a divalent cation.

To learn more about positive ions, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/269828

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what is bond stability??​

Answers

Answer:

Bond order is a counting method that gives an idea about numbers of electrons shared between atoms. A species with a higher bond order is more stable. A bond order equal to 2 is a double bond, and a bond order of 3 is a triple bond.

Explanation:

Sally rides her bike to the store to get some Skittles. The store is 5 km
away. If it takes her 10 minutes to get to the store what is her average
speed?

0.5 km/hr
0.5 mph
0.5 km/min
5 km/min

Answers

Answer:

Sally's average speed is 0.5 km/min

Explanation:

speed=distance/time

so, 5km/10min=0.5 km/min

gases are really _______ and molecules are full of _______, bouncing around constantly

Answers

Gases are really spread out and the atoms and molecules are full of energy - , bouncing around constantly.

Answer:Gases are really spread out and the atoms and molecules are full of energy - , bouncing around constantly.

Explanation:

A 5.0 g sample of a pesticide was decomposed with metallic sodium in alcohol, and the liberated chloride ion was precipitated with AgCl. Express the results of this analysis in terms of percent DDT (C14H9Cl5, molar mass, 354.72 g/mol)) based on the recovery of 0.1606 g of AgCl

Answers

Answer:

1.59%

Explanation:

First, we convert 0.1606 g of AgCl into moles, using its molar mass:

0.1606 g ÷ 143.32 g/mol = 1.12x10⁻³ mol AgCl

Then we convert the calculated moles of Cl (equal to AgCl moles) into moles of DDT:

1.12x10⁻³ mol Cl * [tex]\frac{1molDDT}{5molCl}[/tex] = 2.24x10⁻⁴ mol DDT

Now we convert 2.24x10⁻⁴ moles of DDT into grams, using its molar mass:

2.24x10⁻⁴ mol DDT * 354.48 g/mol = 0.0794 g

Finally we calculate the percentage of DDT in the sample:

0.0794 g / 5.0 * 100% = 1.59%

DUE IN 1 MINUTE HELP I'M DESPERATE

Answers

I believe the answer is A.
The answer will be a

The pressure can be increased by doing what?
A)increasing the force and decreasing the area
B)increasing the force and increasing the area
C)decreasing the force and increasing the area
D)none of the above

Answers

A) increasing the force and decreasing the area

how many atoms of carbon are in a diamond with a mass of 0.568 g?

Answers

Answer:

There are 2.85 x 10^22 atoms of carbon in a diamond with a mass of 0.568 g.

Hope this helps! :)

How is gravity an attractive force?

Answers

Gravitational force -an attractive force that exists between all objects with mass; an object with mass attracts another object with mass; the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
an attractive force that exists between all objects with mass Because mass is always positive. There are different notions of mass, but they're equivalent. ... The masses in Newton's law of gravitation, F=Gm1m2r2, are gravitational masses.

How many moles are there in 4.9x10^23 molecules of CO2?
F. 0.81 moles of CO2
G 8.14X10^45
H. 2.95X10^47
J. 2052.44

Answers

Answer:

0.81 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{4.9 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{4.9}{6.02} \\ = 0.813953...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.81 moles

Hope this helps you

daily routine care of farm animal husbandry​

Answers

Hey sorry I just need the points!!

that create stars, scientists understand more and more about how the universe came into existence. The ne
little green men up in space, think about all the great astronomers who have studied the night sky in search
Question 1
Using the information in the passage, rank the types of galaxies by their ability to form new stars, from most to
least activity
.
Elliptical, spiral, irregular
Irregular, elliptical, spiral
Spiral, irregular, elliptical
Irregular, spiral, elliptical
Son

Answers

Answer:

i would have to read the artical but i would say the first one

Explanation:

Americium-241 undergoes radioactive decay to produce neptunium-237. Which particle needs to be added to this equation to show that the total numbers of neutrons and protons are not changed by the reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

alpha particle needs to be added to the equation.

Explanation:

Given;

atomic mass of Americium = 241

atomic mass of neptunium = 237

The difference in atomic mass of the radioactive elements given is calculated as;

241 - 237 = 4

The particle with atomic mass of 4 is alpha particle usually represented with helium atom.

Am²⁴¹ -----> He⁴ + Np²³⁷

Thus, alpha particle needs to be added to the equation.

Answer:

4/2 HE

Explanation:

a p e x!

Suppose that scientists want to study a feature of the galaxy that is very far away. They decide to use a telescope that observes high-energy gamma rays. Explain why this would be a good choice.

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

Gamma rays are the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation. By observing the distant galaxy at gamma-rays, scientists can search for new physics, test theories, and perform experiments that are not possible in earth-bound laboratories.

From these four cycles which are water cycle, carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, and phosphorus cycle which cycle has more nutrients

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen cycle

Explanation:

Why isn't salt water safe for humans to drink?
O A. Salt water has too many water molecules and too few salt molecules.
B. Salt water has too few water molecules and too many salt molecules.
O
C. Salt water contains molecules that are poisonous to humans.
O
D. Salt water contains molecules that are too large for humans to process.

Answers

Answer:

B. Salt water has too few water molecules and too many salt molecules

Explanation:

Seawater is toxic to humans because your body is unable to get rid of the salt that comes from seawater. Your body normally gets rid of excess salt by having the kidneys produce urine, but it needs freshwater to dilute the salt in your body for the kidneys to work properly.

Is carbonic acid (H2CO3) soluble in water?

Answers

Answer:

it is soluble in water

Explanation:

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Yes it is soluble in water

Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of the blue light emitted by a mercury lamp with a frequency of 6.32 × 1014 Hz.

Answers

Answer:

474 nm or 4.74 x 10^2 nm

Explanation:

c = λv

c (speed of light) = 2.998 x 10^8 m/s

λ = ?

v = 6.32 × 1014 Hz = 6.32 × 1014 1/s

2.998 x 10^8 m/s = (λ)(6.32 × 10^14 1/s)

λ = (2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / (6.32 × 10^14 1/s)

λ = 4.74 x 10^-7 m

λ = 4.74 x 10^-7 m x (1 x 10^9 nm/1 m) = 474 nm

How does photosynthesis happen? (Also can anyone Pay Pal me 2 more dollars for school supplies.

Answers

Explanation:

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2C 2 H 2 (g)+5O 2 (g) CO 2 (g) + 2H 2 O (l)

Answers

Answer:

2c2gh2+5cg2o4+2h2lo

Explanation:

Atoms of which elements form bonds without satisfying the octet rule?

Answers

Answer:

Helium and hydrogen......

Why do scorpions glow on a black light?

Answers

Answer:

All scorpions fluoresce under ultraviolet light, such as an electric black light or natural moonlight. The blue-green glow comes from a substance found in the hyaline layer, a very thin but super tough coating in a part of the scorpion's exoskeleton called the cuticle

Explanation:

Answer:

All scorpions fluoresce under ultraviolet light, such as an electric black light or natural moonlight. Much like many other creepy, crawly insects, scorpions like hiding in dark places. ... If you're worried that you may have a scorpion problem, you can use a black light to search for them at night. When a black light hits a scorpion, the proteins on its exoskeleton create a bright neon blue hue.Scorpions do not like heat and bright light. They lose some of what little water they have to evaporation. So they use their sensitivity to UV rays to determine if it's dim enough for them to crawl out and get to business. He thinks that scorpions glow to convert the dim UV light from the moon and the stars into the colour that they see best – blue-green. This could explain why scorpion eyes are so exquisitely sensitive, to the point where they can detect the faint glow of starlight against the background of the night sky.Given the high densities of scorpions in some areas, their importance in ecological food webs, particularly with respect to helping control insect populations, is considerable. Many are sensitive to environmental degradation and are considered equilibrium species. Ecology: Scorpions are primarily nocturnal.Scorpions are preyed upon by large centipedes, tarantulas, lizards, birds (especially owls), and mammals such as bats, shrews, and grasshopper mice.

Explanation: I added a little more info about them please give me brainliest

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