Answer:
Explanation:
Energy of gamma ray = 2.2233 MeV
Let mass of neutron be n amu
mass defect of deuteron = 2.013553212 - ( 1.007 276 467 + n ) u .
in terms of energy this mass defect will be equal to energy of gamma ray
1 amu = 931 MeV
931 [ 2.013553212 - ( 1.007 276 467 + n ) ] = 2.2233
( 1.007 276 467 + n ) - 2.013553212 = .00238807733
n = 1.008664822 amu
so mass of neutron = 1.008664822 amu
What two factors determine how much potential energy an object has?
Answer:
The mass of the object and its height in the gravitational field of the Earth.
Explanation:
If we are talking about gravitational potential energy which is defined as:
[tex]U=m\,*\,g\,*\,h[/tex]
being "m" the object's mass, "g" the acceleration due to gravity, and "h" the height at which the object is located relative to the conventionally picked level for zero of potential energy.
As long as the value of "g" is constant, the only two variables that determine the gravitational potential energy are the mass (m) of the object and its relative height (h).
Answer:
The objects weight and height above Earth's surface
Explanation:
K12 :)
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A diver performs a dive from a 10 m-platform. She
jumps vertically upwards at 3 m s initially.
Find the time she takes to reach the water surface
Answer:
The time she takes to reach the water from when she jumps off the platform is 1.71 s
Explanation:
According to the equations of motion, we have;
v = u - g·t
v² = u² - 2·g·s
s₁ = u₁·t₁ + 1/2·g₁·t₁²
The given parameters are;
The height of the platform (assumption: above the water) = 10 m
The velocity with which she jumps, u = 3 m/s
The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s²
The height to which she jumps, s, is found as follows;
v² = u² - 2·g·s
At maximum height, v = 0, which gives;
0 = 3² - 2×9.81×s
2×9.81×s = 3² = 9
s = 9/(2×9.81) = 0.4587 m
s = 0.4587 m
The time to maximum height, t, is found as follows;
v = u - g·t
0 = 3 - 9.81×t
9.81×t = 3
t = 3/9.81 = 0.3058 s
The total distance, s₁ from maximum height to the water surface = s + 10 = 0.4587 + 10 = 10.4587 m = 10.46 m
The time to reach the water from maximum height, t₁, is found as follows;
s₁ = u₁·t₁ + 1/2·g₁·t₁²
Where;
s₁ = The total distance from maximum height to the water surface = 10.46 m
u₁ = The initial velocity, this time from the maximum height = 0 m/s
g₁ = The acceleration due to gravity, g (positive this time as the diver is accelerating down) = 9.81 m/s²
t₁ = The time to reach the water from maximum height
Substituting the values gives;
s₁ = u₁·t₁ + 1/2·g₁·t₁²
10.46 = 0·t₁ + 1/2·9.81·t₁²
t₁²= 10.46/(1/2×9.81) = 2.13 s²
t₁ = √2.13 = 1.46 s
Total time = t₁ + t = 1.46 + 0.3058 = 1.7066 ≈ 1.71 s.
Therefore, the time she takes to reach the water from when she jumps off the platform = 1.71 s.
Question 2 of 10
Which of the following is an Sl unit?
A. Foot
B. Inch
C. Meter
D. Mile
SUBMIT
Answer:
C. Meter
Explanation:
The International System of Unit (SI) is gotten from the french word Systeme international is a modern form of metric measurement. It is the system of measurement that is universally accepted. It is from this SI units that all other system of units are derived. There are seven basic SI units which are:
1) Length in Meter (m)
2) Time in Seconds (s)
3) Amount of Substance in mole (m)
4) Electric current in ampere (A)
5) Temperature in kelvin (k)
6) Luminous intensity in candela (cd)
7) Mass in kilogram (kg)
an object is +2 m from the reference point. the object starts from rest it travels for 3 seconds and has a final position of -16 m. what is the acceleration of the object?
Answer:
Solution
Given:
initial velocity (u)=0m/s (because an object
starts from the rest)
time (t)=3sec
diatance travelled(s)=14m(16-2=14)
acceleration (a)=?
Now,
According to the formula
s=ut+1/2at^2
or,14 =0×3+1/2×a×3^2
or, 14=0+a/2×9
or, 14=9a/2
or, 9a=28
or, a=28/9
or, a=3.1 m/s^2
Therefore, the acceleration of the object is 3.1m/s^2 ans.
i)Distinguish between different methods of charging. ii) You are provided with a positively charged gold leaf electroscope. State and explain what happens when a. a glass rod rubbed with silk is brought near the disc of electroscope. b. an ebonite rod rubbed with fur is brought near the disc of electroscope. c. an uncharged metal rod is brought near the disc of electroscope d. a glass rod rubbed with silk is rolled on the disc of electroscope.
Answer:
Explanation:
On rubbing a glass rod with silk, the electrons from the glass rod get transferred to the silk. The silk now has an excess of electrons and so is negatively-charged. On the other hand, the glass rod is deficient in electrons and hence is positively-charged.
In the above case, the silk undergoes negative electrification.
Now, when the positively charged glass rod is touched on the disc of a negatively charged gold leaf electroscope, the electrons shifts towards rod, hence amount of charge on gold leaves decreases and the divergence between the gold leaves decreases as unlike charges attract each other.
Hence, the divergence decreases when a glass rod rubbed with silk is brought near the disc of negatively charged electroscope.
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What is CGS unit of weight
Answer:
[tex] \boxed{dyne}[/tex]Explanation:
The weight of a body is defined as the force with which it is attracted towards the centre of a planet. A spring balance measures it. It's unit is Newton ( N ) in the SI system and dyne in the CGS system.
Hope I helped!
Best regards!
Weight is force.
The CGS unit of force is the dyne.
The SI unit of force is the Newton.
An average family of four uses roughly 1200 Liters of water per day (1L. - 1000 cm3). A lake that covers 50 km² with a uniform depth and
supplies water to a local town with a population of 40,000 people would lose depth every year due to water consumption form
the locals, Ignore evaporation, rain, creeks and rivers.
Answer:
#_total = 4.38 10⁹ liter
Explanation:
For this exercise we can use a direct proportion rule (rule of three). If 4 people use 1200 liters how much water 1 person consumes
#_water = 1 person (1200 liter / 4 person)
#water = 300 liters
Now we look for the consumption of this person in a year, if 1 person consumes 300 liters 1 day, how many liters they consume in a year (365 days)
#_water_person_total = 365 days (300 liters / 1 day)
#_water_person_total = 109500 liters
This is the water consumption of 1 person in a year, the total of 40000 people how much they consume
#_total = 40000 person (109500 liter / 1 person)
#_total = 4.38 10⁹ liter
Lyla walks three times per week for 45 minutes at a speed of 4.0 miles per hour. She wants to increase her time what should she do
Answer:
C. Walk four times per week
Explanation:
If she wants to increase her time then, she has to walk four times per week.
What is speed?The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed. It depends only on the magnitude of the moving object. The unit of speed is a meter/second. The generally considered unit for speed is a meter per second.
The mathematical expression for speed is given by
speed = total distance /Total time
As given in the problem Lyla walks three times per week for 45 minutes at a speed of 4.0 miles per hour. She must walk four times a week if she wants to extend her time.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
Learn more about speed from here, refer to the link;
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is,
Lyla walks three times per week for 45 minutes at a speed of 4.0 miles per hour. She wants to increase her time. What should she do?
A. Walk at 4.5 miles per hour.
B. Walk for 50 minutes.
C. Walk four times per week.
D. Walk up and down more hills.
An object accelerates to a velocity of 230 m/s over a time of 2.5 s. The acceleration it experienced was 42 m/s2. What was its initial velocity?
Answer:
230 = x + 105
x= 125
Explanation:
v = v0 + at
what's the difference between force of gravity and the earth's magnetic field?
Answer:
Gravitational fields are determined only by the mass ( or mass-energy) of a body. ... magnetic fields are produced by charged particles in motion, and depend on the charge and velocity of these particles, but not on their mass. Magnetic fields are 'polar' fields with a North and South polarity.
Explanation:
A machine can never be 100% efficient because some work is always lost due to which factor? friction gravity static input force
Explanation:
Hi,
The answer is friction.
There is almost no machine which are not affected by friction. It losts some work due to friction while working.
Hope it helps..
Answer:
friction
Explanation:
the other options dont effect efficiency
Which of the following best describes a consumer?
0. a business owner who sells clothes
0. someone who studies economics
O. a farmer who sells his crops
O. a person who buys goods and services
Answer:
a business who buys goods and services
Hi please may someone help me especially on the sketch part.
An object falls from a hovering helicopter and hits the ground at a speed of 30 m/s. How long does it take the object to reach the ground and how far does it fall? Sketch a velocity-time graph for the object (ignore air resistance).
Ignoring the air resistance it will take about 3 seconds for the object to reach the ground.We know that the acceleration due to gravity is 10m/s2.
We also know that the final velocity is 30 m/s while the initial velocity is 0 m/s
we can use the formulae for acceleration to calculate the time taken/
(final - initial velocity)/timetaken=10
(30-0)/timetaken=10
timetaken =30/10=3 seconds
The ways to measure the mass and volume of irregular object
Answer:
When we have irregular objects, it may become very hard to calculate the volume of the object, as we actually can not use any simple equation to find it.
The mass is less tricky, just find a scale and wheight it, now we know the mass of the irregular object.
One way to measure the volume of the object is using water... how we do it?
Get some recipient with water, measure the height of the water.
Introduce your object into the water and totally submerge it, now the level of the water will rise. This is because as you introduce the object under the water, you are displacing up a given volume of water that has the same volume as the irregular object.
Now that you know the height of the water before and after you put your object, you can easily calculate the volume of water displaced, and that will be the volume of the object (the tricky part may be totally submerging the object if, for example, is wood and it floats, here you can use a thin wire to push it down but it will affect a little bit the measures.)
The radius of a small ball is around 3.79747 cm. The radius of a basketball is about 3.16 times larger. What is the ratio of the surface areas of the small ball and a basketball? 2. What is the ratio of their volumes?
Explanation:
The ratio of the areas is the square of the ratio of the radii.
A/A = 3.16² = 9.99
The ratio of the volumes is the cube of the ratio of the radii.
V/V = 3.16³ = 31.6
Gravity is affected by the ?
Answer:
Mass and distance
Explanation:
The force of gravity the masses exert on each other. If one of the masses is doubled, the force of gravity between the objects is doubled. increases, the force of gravity decreases. Hence, answer is mass and distance
A 1.00-kg glider attached to a spring with a force constant 25.0 N/m oscillates on a frictionless, horizontal air track. At t = 0, the glider is released from rest at x = -2.80 cm (that is, the spring is compressed by 2.80 cm). (a) Find the period of the glider's motion. How does the period depend on the mass and the spring constant? Does it depend on the amplitude of oscillation? s (b) Find the maximum values of its speed and acceleration. speed m/s acceleration m/s2 (c) Find the position, velocity, and acceleration as functions of time. (Where position is in m, velocity is in m/s, acceleration is in m/s2, and t is in s. Use the following as necessary: t.) x(t) = v(t) = a(t) =
Answer:
a) T = 1.26 s , b) v_max = 0.14 m / s , a_max = 0.7 m / s²
c) x = 0.028 cos (5 t) , v = - 0.14 sin 5t, a = - 0.7 cos 5t
Explanation:
This is a simple harmonic motion exercise that is described by the equation
x = A cos (wt +Ф)
with
w = √ (k / m)
let's apply this expression to our case
a) Angular velocity is related to frequency
w = 2π f
frequency and period are related
f = 1 / T
we substitute
2π / T = √ (k / m)
T = 2π √(m / k)
let's calculate
T = 2π √(1/25)
T = 1.26 s
In the expression for the period, the amplitude does not appear, therefore there is no dependence, as long as Hooke's law is fulfilled, which is correct for small amplitudes.
b) in the initial equation we have the position as a function of time, let's use the definition of speed and acceleration
v = dx / dt
v = - A w sin (wt + Ф)
the speed is maximum when the sine is -1
v_max = A w
w = √ (k / m)
w = √ 25/1
w = 5 rad / s
the amplitude of the movement is equal to the maximum compression of the spring
A = 2.8 cm = 0.028 m
we substitute
v_max = 0.028 5
v_max = 0.14 m / s
acceleration
a = dv / dt
a = - A w² cos (wt + Ф)
the acceleration is maximum when the cosine is -1
a_max = A w²
let's calculate
a_max = 0.028 5²
a_max = 0.7 m / s²
c) let's start by finding the phase constant
v = -A w cos (wt + Ф)
at t = 0 they indicate that the system has v = 0
0 = -A w sin (0 + Ф)
Ф = sin⁻¹ 0
Ф = 0
we write the equation
x = 0.028 cos (5 t)
v = - A w sin (wt + Ф)
v = - 0.028 5 sin (5t + 0)
v = - 0.14 sin 5t
acceleration
a = - A w² cos (wt + Ф)
a = - 0.028 5 2 cos (5 t + 0)
a = - 0.7 cos 5t
if you ran 15 km/hr for 2.5 hours, how much distance would you cover?
Answer: 37.5 km
Explanation:
The question is that
If you ran 15 km/hr for 2.5 hours, how much distance would you cover ?
Where
Speed = 15 km/ hr
Time = 2.5 hours
Using the formula for speed.
Speed = distance/time
Substitute speed and time into the formula
15 = distance/ 2.5
Make distance the subject of formula by cross multiplying.
Distance = 15 × 2.5
Distance = 37.5 km.
within a conventional light bulb, which of the following would not be considered a state of matter
a. the glass shell of the bulb
b. the metal base of the bulb
c. the air inside the bulb
d. the light from the bulb
Answer:
D
Explanation:
because light has no space nor mass
The particles of a GAS within a closed container will collide with the container walls, exerting a FORCE. The force per unit of AREA is known as what?
Answer:
Pressure
Explanation:
One of the theories propounded by the Kinetic molecular theory, and which also provides an explanation of the several gas laws, is the statement that the gas molecules in a container, travel in straight lines and are in constant collision with themselves and the walls of the container, thus exerting force. This force is the pressure which is defined as the force per unit area.
There is no loss of energy in the collisions involving the gas molecules and that is why their movement can be described as elastic. The descriptions of the behavior of gas molecules in the Kinetic Molecular Theory, give rise to Charles law, Boyle's Law, Avogadro's Laws, Dalton's Law, and Amonton's Law.
Answer:
The pressure
Explanation:
Molecules of gases are constantly in motion, colliding with the walls of their container. This constant collision impacts force on the walls of the container, which depends on the speed with which the molecules are moving. The speed with which these molecules travel depends on the average kinetic energy of the molecules, which is proportional to the temperature.
This force when exerted per unit area is the pressure the gases exert on the walls of the container.
Match words at the left to the correct blanks in the sentences on the right. Not all words will be used.1. The energy that drives the expansion of a star into a subgiant or red giant comes from HYDROGEN SHELL FUSION2. Stars with mass greater than about 8 solar masses are considered HIGH-MASS STARS3. The final stage of core fusion in a low-mass star is HELIUM FUSION4. Stars that are fusing hydrogen in their cores are MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS5. When it dies, a high-mass star explodes as a SUPERNOVA6. A star that is expanding (into a subgiant and then a giant) has a(n) INERT HELIUM CORE7. When it dies, a low-mass star expels a PLANETARY NEBULA8. Stars with masses less than about two solar masses are considered LOW-MASS STARS
Answer:
In what way is iron unique among the elements?
It has the lowest mass per nuclear particle.
Match words at the left to the correct blanks in the sentences on the right. Not all words will be used.
-The energy that drives the expansion of a star into a subgiant or red giant comes from HYDROGEN SHELL FUSION
-Stars with mass greater than about 8 solar masses are considered HIGH-MASS STARS
-The final stage of core fusion in a low-mass star is HELIUM FUSION
-Stars that are fusing hydrogen in their cores are MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS
-When it dies, a high-mass star explodes as a SUPERNOVA
-A star that is expanding (into a subgiant and then a giant) has a(n) INERT HELIUM CORE
-When it dies, a low-mass star expels a PLANETARY NEBULA
-Stars with masses less than about two solar masses are considered LOW-MASS STARS
Please help me ASAP...
A train increases its speed steadily from 10 m/s to 20 m/s in 1 minute.
a What is its average speed during this time, in m/s?
b How far does it travel while increasing its speed?
Answer:
A: 15 m/s
B: 900 Meters
Explanation:
A. Average speed is equal to final velocity plus initial velocity divided by two
Va= (20+10)/2 = 15 m/s
B.
distance = speed × time
D= 15 m/s * 60s = 900 Meters
Answer:
Answer is in the attachment.
Explanation:
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3) An earth moving machine uses diesel oil, which when burnt will produce 3.0x10 9 J of energy. The work performed by the machine is 2.7x 10 8 J. What is the efficiency of the machine?
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The efficiency of a machine is the ratio of its output to its input. The efficiency shows how effective the machine by the way it converts the input energy into work. The higher the efficiency of the machine the more effective it is. The efficiency is usually less than 1.
Given that the machine uses diesel oil (input) that can produce 3.0 x 10⁹ J of energy while the work performed by the machine (output) is 2.7 x 10⁸ J. The efficiency is given as:
Efficiency = output / input = 2.7 x 10⁸ J / 3.0 x 10⁹ J = 0.09 = 9%
This means that the machine is not effective because of its low efficiency
Question 1 (2 points)
(01.01 LC)
Which of the following is a characteristic of science? (2 points)
QU
Reproducible by other scientists
Ob
The personal opinion of the scientist
С
Using variable conditions for each test
d
Including only the data that supports a hypothesis
Answer:
Reproducible by other scientists
Explanation:
I just took the test
If a body is moving in the horizontal axis with a velocity Vx= 6m/s and in the vertical axis Vy=8m/s What is the angle Theta above the horizontal axis of the velocity of the body V? A. Theta = 45.0 degrees B.Theta = 63.3 degrees C. Theta = 53.1 degrees D. Theta = 43.7 degrees
Answer: C
Explanation: It's a lot of math.
The option that gives the correct value for the angle theta above the horizontal axis of the velocity of the body, v is option C.
C. 53.1°
The given parameters are;
The velocity of the body relative to the horizontal axis, vₓ = 6 m/s
The velocity of the body relative to the vertical axis, [tex]v_y[/tex] = 8 m/s
Required;
The measure of the angle theta above above the horizontal axis of the velocity of the body, v
Solution:
The velocity of the body can be represented vectorially as follows;
v = 6·i + 8·j
The vectoral form gives the legs of the right triangle that has the magnitude and direction as the hypotenuse side
Therefore;
[tex]\theta = arctan \left(\dfrac{8}{6} \right) \approx \underline{53.1^{\circ}}[/tex]
Learn more about the vectors here:
https://brainly.com/question/16854117
https://brainly.com/question/16958684
https://brainly.com/question/17097378
The period of a pendulum is the time it takes the pendulum to swing back and forth once. If the only dimensional quantities that the period depends on are the acceleration of gravity, g, and the length of the pendulum, ℓ, what combination of g and ℓ must the period be proportional to? (Acceleration has SI units of m • s-2.)
Answer: √(L/g)
Explanation:
Here we only work with the units:
The unit of the period is units of time, so we have:
[T] = [s]
Now, the units of the length of the pendulum are units of distance:
[L] = [m]
And the units of the acceleration are:
[g] = [m/s^2]
Now, we want to work with those two in such way that the end result is only in seconds.
First, we can see that in g we have seconds square, so we know that we should use a square root.
Then we can divide L by g in order to remove the distance unit, and to have the time unit in the numerator
[L/g] = [m*s^2/m] = [s^2]
Now we apply the square root:
[√(L/g)] = [√s^2] = [s]
Then the combination is: √(L/g)
T = k*√(L/g)
where k is the constant of proportionality.
whats suface tension
Answer: "Surface tension is a film of a liquid caused by the attraction of the particles in the surface layer by the bulk of the liquid, which tends to minimize surface area."
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
Surface tension is the property of a liquid surface. It is an effect where the surface of the liquid is strong.
example - small insects can walk on water as they do not have enough weight to penetrate it.
This image might help you
Hope it helps
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A physical inventory on December 31 shows 3500 units on hand. Bonita sells the units for $15 each. The company has an effective tax rate of 20%. Bonita uses the periodic inventory method. The weighted-average cost per unit is
answer answer answer it it it
Answer:
Parachutes
Explanation:
Your parachute allows you to descend more slowly because it lowers terminal velocity by increasing your air resistance. Most parachutes are designed to create a large amount of drag and allow you to land at a safe, low speed.
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Which statement describes one feature of Rutherford's model of the atom?
O The atom is mostly empty space.
O The atom cannot be divided into smaller particles.
O Electron clouds are regions where electrons are likely to be found.
O The electrons are located within the positive material of the nucleus.
Answer:
The atom is mostly empty space.
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford in the year 1911 developed a model of an atom. In his model the atom was shown that the atom is mostly empty spaces composed of negative electrons which orbits round a positive nucleus just like planets revolving round the sun.
Rutherford came up with this model by performing experiments in 1909 which involves the scattering of alpha particles on a thin gold foil. From this experiments he came up with his model.
Answer:
A!
Explanation:
The atom is mostly empty space.
