Beer's Law states that A=ebc, where A is the absorbance, ε is the molar absorptivity of the solute, b is the path length, and c is the concentration. Identify the experimental evidence from the activity that you have for the dependence of absorbance on each variable

The evidence for the dependence of absorbance on the variable ε is:_________

a. increasing the cuvette width increases the absorbance.
b. changing the compound changes the absorbance behavior.
c. adding more water decreases the absorbance.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b. changing the compound changes the absorbance behavior.

Explanation:

Option a) would be akin to modifying the path length, b.Option b) would involve using a different solute, as such, there would be another molar absortivity, ε.Option c) would decrease the concentration (c) of the solute, which would explain why the absorbance would decrease as well.

Related Questions

At STP, which gaseous sample has the same number
of molecules as 5.0 liters of O2 (g)?
A) 6.0 L of F2 (g)
C) 3.0 L of H2 (g)
B) 4.5 L of O2 (g)
D) 5.0 L of Cl2 (g)

Answers

the answer is A have a great rest of your day

the beaker contains 0.2556 m h2so3 and the buret contains 0.3106 m naoh what happens to the conductivity during titration

Answers

Answer:

Before the equivalence point, conductivity is decreasing. After the equivalence point, conductivity is increasing

Explanation:

In solution H2SO3 produce H+ ions and SO3²⁻ ions. In the same way, NaOH produce Na⁺ and OH⁻ ions. The conductivity of a solution is directly proportional to the concentration of ions in a solution. During titration, you are adding more NaOH (That is, more Na⁺ and OH⁻ ions). But each moles of OH⁻ reacts with H⁺ ion producing H₂O. That means the moles of Na⁺ that you are adding = Moles of H⁺ are been consumed. The concentration of ions remains approximately constant. But, H⁺ ion conducts better than Na⁺ ion. That means before the equivalence point, conductivity is decreasing. But after the equivalence point you will add OH- ions in excess increasing ion concentration increasing the conductivity:

After equivalence point, conductivity is increasing.

When optically active (R)-2-methylcyclohexanone is treated with either aqueous base or acid, racemization occurs. Explain.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Racemization is said to occur when a 1:1 ratio of (+) and (-) enantiomers of a compound are produced in a reaction.

The reaction of optically active (R)-2-methylcyclohexanone with either aqueous base or acid leads to the formation of a planar enol species for reaction with acid and a planar enolate species for reaction with base.

Both reactions involves the formation of achiral species which reverts back to the chiral product with equal chances of the formation of both enantiomers of the product during the process. This leads to racemization of the product in both cases.

Racemization of the optically active (R)-2-methylcyclohexanone results from the production and subsequent interconversion of intermediates during the reaction with an aqueous base or acid. This is due to the inversion of stereochemistry at the chiral centre.

Racemization can happen when an optically active molecule is exposed to an aqueous base or acid because the compound's enantiomers are interconverted. The carbon-carbon bond next to the carbonyl group in (R)-2-methylcyclohexanone breaks as a result of the chemical reaction with the aqueous base or acid. The creation of the negatively charged intermediate known as the enolate ion occurs when a base, such as hydroxide ions, is present and attacking the carbonyl carbon. The carbonyl group can then be reformated by this enolate ion after it has undergone a nucleophilic attack on a proton.

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What is its density in kilograms per cubic meter?

Answers

Copper has a density of 8950 kg/m3 = 8.95 kg/dm3 = 8.95 g/cm3. Water has a density of 1000 kg/m3 = 1000 g/L = 1 kg/dm3 = 1 kg/L = 1 g/cm3 = 1 g/mL.

HOPE IT HELPS❤️

what is most likely to happen during a precipitation reaction

Answers

A substance will react with oxygen to form water and carbon. ... dioxide.

Answer:

it will rain and there the other defined for precipitation snow and sleet and hail

Guys I don't know science, if you are intelligent tell me what is science ​

Answers

Explanation:

Science is the pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidence

A community has a nearby forest that has some insect-damaged trees that are dying. They decide to cut the dying trees and sell the wood for
firewood.
How does science knowledge support this solution?
A. Cutting down the trees allows more animals to live in the forest.
B. Using the trees for firewood eliminates pollution caused by heating homes.
C. Selling the diseased trees as firewood allows the community to make money.
D. Removing the diseased trees allows the remaining trees to get more water and sunlight.

Answers

The answer is D (because I did the process of elimination)

A is incorrect because cutting down trees is mostly bad for the environment and give animals less homes

B is my incorrect because nothing in the question points out pollution made by nearby homes

C is incorrect because money doesn’t have anything to do with the environmental crisis in this particular situation

Draw the structure of the neutral organic product formed in the reaction. Do not draw counterions or byproducts.

Answers

Answer: Hello the reaction related to your question is missing attached below is the reaction

answer : attached below

Explanation:

The structure of the neutral organic product formed in the reaction is attached below.

The neutral organic product formed is ESTER

The reaction in the question is Anhydride on reaction with alcohol

Which of the following mixtures is best separated by the use of a separating funnel?
methane and water
ethyl ethanoate and water
ethanol and water
ethanoic acid and water

Answers

Answer:

ethyl ethanoate and water

Explanation:

At the point when one fluid doesn't blend in with another yet glides on top of it, an isolating pipe can be utilized to isolate the two fluids. Oil glides on water. This combination can be isolated utilizing an isolating channel as demonstrated on the following page.  

Ethyl liquor and water are two miscible fluids.   Refining is a cycle that can be utilized to isolate an unadulterated fluid from a combination of fluids. An isolating channel can be utilized to isolate the parts of the combination of immiscible fluids.

The answer is ethyl ethanoate and water. Hope this helps you!

For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase in GPS of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don’t have enough information to decide, check the “not enough information“ button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behavior.

Answers

Answer:

For each system listed in first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S , or leave S unchanged. If you don?t have enough information to decide, check the not enough information button in the last column

A can contains 375mL of soda. Using the appropriate number of significant figures, how much soda is left in the can after 308mL is poured into a glass

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_l=67mL[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Initial Volume [tex]V_1=375mL[/tex]

Final Volume [tex]V_2=308mL[/tex]

Generally the equation for Left-Over is mathematically given by

 [tex]V_l=V_1-V_2[/tex]

 [tex]V_l=375-308[/tex]

 [tex]V_l=67mL[/tex]

The concentration of a solute in a solution is greater than the maximum concentration that is predicted from the solute's solubility

Answers

This solution is called a supersaturated solution.

Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy
AS.
Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option.

Answers

Answer:

Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option observations conclusions reaction ΔΗ is (pick one) The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous. A As is (pick one) This reaction is spontaneous except below ΔΗ is (pick one) 38. °C but proceeds at a faster rate above (pick one) 91. °C As is ΔΗ iS (pick one) Crystallization of a pure compound is C spontaneous only below 146. °C. AS is (pick one) X

Question 6 of 10
What is the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy?
O A. When all molecular motion stops, the temperature stops changing.
OB. As molecules move more quickly, the temperature increases.
C. As molecules slow down, the temperature starts to increase.
D. When all molecular motion stops, the temperature starts to
decrease

Answers

The answer is B. Molecules move more quickly as temperature increases.

When Allmond molecular motion stops, that is considered absolute zero. That does not mean that it cannot get colder, disapproving A.

C is just wrong.

D says when molecular motion stops the temperature STARTS to decrease, it was decreasing before it got there.

What is the molar solubility of MgF2 in a 0.36 M Mg(NO3)2 solution? For MgF2, Ksp = 8.4 × 10^–8

Answers

Answer:

2.4 × 10⁻⁴ M

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the concentration of Mg²⁺ coming from Mg(NO₃)₂

Mg(NO₃)₂ is a strong electrolyte and the molar ratio of Mg(NO₃)₂ to Mg²⁺ is 1:1. The initial molar concentration of Mg²⁺ is 1/1 × 0.36 M = 0.36 M.

Step 2: Make an ICE chart for the solution of MgF₂

        MgF₂(s) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq)

I                           0.36             0

C                           +S             +2S

E                         0.36+S         2S

The solubility product constant is:

Ksp = [Mg²⁺] × [F⁻]² = (0.36+S) × (2S)²

Since S <<< 0.36, 0.36+S ≈ 0.36.

Ksp = 0.36 × 4S² = 8.4 × 10⁻⁸

S = 2.4 × 10⁻⁴ M

pasagot plizzz kung sino makasagot ng tamang sagot ibebrainliest ko​

Answers

Answer:

1. B

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.C

Explanation:

I hope this help you

The earth's crust is:

made of rock
the thinnest layer
broken into large pieces called plates
all of the above

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

have a nice day :-)

Answer:
all of the above

Explanation:

Lee y analiza a detalle el Anexo #1 de este plan de trabajo el cual habla sobre las fuentes alternativas de energía. Posteriormente con la información elabora un cartel o un cuadro sinóptico en tu cuaderno donde organices la información para darla a conocer a los miembros de tu comunidad.

Answers

Answer: el texto no es tan claro

Look at this picture.
Which process in the water cycle is shown in the picture?
evaporation
transpiration
condensation
precipitation

Answers

Answer:

condensation

Explanation:

the water has condensed from the gaseous form into rain drops

Answer:

precipitation

Explanation:

an object is in set in ___ by using ___ to enact ___ upon the object.
A. motion,force,energy
B. energy,force,motion
C. Force,motion,energy
D. motion,energy, force​

Answers

Answer:  B. energy, force, motion

An object is set in [tex]\sf\purple{motion}[/tex] by using [tex]\sf\pink{force}[/tex] to enact [tex]\sf\red{energy}[/tex] upon the object.

A. motion, force, energy ✅

[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Mystique35 }}{\orange{♡}}}}}[/tex]

Gizmo Warm-up Just like students sharing markers, atoms sometimes share or swap electrons. By doing this, atoms form bonds. The Ionic Bonds Gizmo allows you to explore how ionic bonds form. To begin, check that Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) are selected from the menus at right. Click Play ( ) to see electrons orbiting the nucleus of each atom. (Note: These atom models are simplified and not meant to be realistic.) 1. Each atom consists of a central nucleus and several shells that contain electrons. The outermost electrons are called valence electrons. How many valence electrons does each atom have

Answers

Answer: Sodium element has 1 valence electron and chlorine element has 7 valence electrons.

Explanation:

Valence electrons are defined as the electrons that are present in the outermost shell.

An ionic compound is formed when the complete transfer of electrons takes place from one element (usually metals) to another element (usually non-metals).

To know this, we need to write the electronic configuration of each element.

Sodium is the 11th element of the periodic table and has an electronic configuration of [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^1[/tex]

It has 1 valence electron

Chlorine is the 17th element of the periodic table and has an electronic configuration of [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5[/tex]

It has 7 valence electrons

Hence, sodium element has 1 valence electron and chlorine element has 7 valence electrons.

What law allows calories to be determined by heat (energy) transfer from one substance to another, but it is never destroyed?

Answers

Answer:

matter i think

Explanation:

matter i am pretty sure

The law that allows calories to be determined by heat (energy) transfer from one substance to another, but it is never destroyed is first law of thermodynamics.

What is first law of thermodynamics?

Energy cannot be generated or destroyed, only changed in form, according to the basic law of thermodynamics.

Energy transfer occurs when mass crosses the control boundary, external work is performed, or heat is transferred across the boundary in any system. These cause the stored energy in the control volume to shift.

Hence first law of thermodynamics justify the given statement.

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State three natural conditions under which plasmolysis could occur

Answers

Answer:

When the cell is placed in salt solutionWhen leave celss dryWhen cells are placed in sugar solution

Explanation:

Hope this helps

HELP ME PLZ AND THANKS I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

Final pressure = 6 atm

Final volume = 1.1 L

Final temperature = 100 K

Explanation:

We are given;

Initial Pressure; P1 = 2 atm

Initial volume; V1 = 3.3 L

Initial temperature; T1 = 27° C + 273 = 300 K

Final pressure; P2 = 6 atm

We will use Boyles law to get the final volume.

P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = (P1 × V1)/P2

P2 = (2 × 3.3)/6

V2 = 1.1 L

We can use Charles law to find the final temperature.

V1/T1 = V2/T2

T2 = (V2 × T1)/V1

T2 = (1.1 × 300)/3.3

T2 = 100 K

+
c)
FeCl3 +
NH4OH
Fe(OH)3
NHACI

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Write the net ionic equation for the below chemical reaction:

(c): [tex]FeCl_3+3NH_4OH\rightarrow Fe(OH)_3+3NH_4CI[/tex]

Answer: The net ionic equation is [tex]Fe^{3+}(aq)+3OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_3(s)[/tex]

Explanation:

Net ionic equation is defined as the equations in which spectator ions are not included.

Spectator ions are the ones that are present equally on the reactant and product sides. They do not participate in the reaction.

(c):

The balanced molecular equation is:

[tex]FeCl_3(aq)+3NH_4OH(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_3(s)+3NH_4Cl(aq)[/tex]

The complete ionic equation follows:

[tex]Fe^{3+}(aq)+3Cl^-(aq)+3NH_4^+(aq)+3OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_3(s)+3NH_4^+(aq)+3Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

As ammonium and chloride ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.

The net ionic equation follows:

[tex]Fe^{3+}(aq)+3OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_3(s)[/tex]

Write the structural formula for a primary, a secondary, and a tertiary constitutionally isomeric alcohol of the molecular formula C5H12O.

Answers

Answer:

The structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C5H12O along with their IUPAC names are as shown.

Their classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols are -

1-pentanol -

2-pentanol -

3-pentanol

2-methylbutan-1-ol

2-methylbutan-2-ol

3-methylbutan-2-ol

3-methylbutan-1-ol

2,2-dimethylpropanol

which has maximum number of molecules among 7 gram of nitrogen, 16 gram of NO2 16 gram of oxygen and 2 gram of hydrogen​

Answers

Answer:

2 g of H₂

Explanation:

We have:

7 g of N₂

16 g of NO₂

16 g of O₂

2 g of H₂

Let's count to verify the moles:

7 g . 1 mol / 28g = 0.25 moles of nitrogen

16 g . 1 mol / 46g = 0.348 moles of nitrogen dioxide

16 g . 1mol /32g = 0.5 moles

2 g . 1 mol / 2g = 1 mol

The biggest number of moles is in the hydrogen.

1 mol of anything contains NA particles

1 mol of oxygen contains 6.02×10²³ molecules, the maximun number

The molecule β-carotene has λ 450 nm, and ɛ = 15,000 m2 mol-1. Calculate the absorption (A) expected for a solution in which 0.1 mg has been dissolved in 10 ml of water (given: the molecular weight of β-carotene, C40H56, as 536) with a path length of 1 cm. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: The absorbance for a solution is 0.0028

Explanation:

To calculate the absorption of a solution, the equation by Beer-Lambert law is used:

[tex]A=\varepsilon \times b\times C[/tex]

OR

[tex]A=\varepsilon \times b\times \frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex]

where,

A = absorbance = ?

[tex]\varepsilon[/tex] = molar absorptivity = [/tex]15000m^2mol^{-1}L[/tex]

b = path length = 1 cm = 0.01 m                 (Conversion factor: 1 m = 100 cm)

Given mass of [tex]\beta-[/tex] carotene = 0.1 mg = 0.0001 g     (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)

Molar mass of [tex]\beta-[/tex] carotene = 536 g/mol

Volume of solution = 10 mL

Putting values in equation 1:

[tex]A=15000\times 0.01\times \frac{0.0001\times 1000}{536\times 10}\\\\A=0.0028[/tex]

Hence, the absorbance for a solution is 0.0028

Según la cinética química para que una reacción ocurra, los átomos o moléculas deben

I. Chocar con la suficiente energía. II. Chocar con una concentración adecuada. III. Ser choques efectivos

A) Solo I.
B) Solo I y II.
C) Solo I y III.
D) Solo II y III.
E) I, II, III.

Answers

Answer:

solo I

Explanation:

Según esta teoría para que se produzca una reacción deben cumplirse tres condiciones: Las moléculas de los reactivos tienen que chocar entre sí. Estos choques deben de producirse con energía suficiente de forma que se puedan romper y formar enlaces químicos.

What is the price coke difference between a strong and weak acid?

Answers

Explanation:

Strong acids are those that are completely ionized in body fluids, and weak acids are those that are incompletely ionized in body fluids. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is considered a strong acid because it is present only in a completely ionized form in the body, whereas carbonic acid (H2 CO3) is a weak acid because it is ionized incompletely, and, at equilibrium, all three reactants are present in body fluids. See the reactions below.

H2 CO3 (acid)↔H+ + HCO3- (base)

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