Bentley Enterprises uses process costing to control costs in the manufacture of Dust Sensors for the mining industry. The following information pertains to operations for November. (CMA Exam adapted) Units Work in process, November 1st 16,000 Started in production during November 100,000 Work in process, November 30th 24,000 The beginning inventory was 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs. The ending inventory was 90% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. Costs pertaining to November are as follows: Beginning inventory: direct materials, $54,560; direct labor, $20,320; manufacturing overhead, $15,240. Costs incurred during the month: direct materials, $468,000; direct labor, $182,880; manufacturing overhead, $391,160. What is the equivalent unit cost for materials assuming Bentley uses first-in, first-out (FIFO) process costing?

Answer:

Material Cost per equivalent unit =$4.87

Explanation:

First in First  out (FIFO)methods separates completed units into fully worked and opening inventory

Fully worked units: These represent units of inventory that were started in a current period and completed that same period. The fully worked units are calculated in order to separate the opening inventory from the the newly introduced when accounting for completed units under the FIFO.

For Bentley , fully worked units is

Fully worked = Newly introduced - closing work in progress

= 100,000- 24,000 =  76,000 .

Opening inventory = 16,000

Item                                          Units               Equivalent Units

Opening inventory                 16,000 × 40%=       9,600

Completed unit                      76,000 × 100% =     480,000

Closing inventory                   24,000 ×  90%   = 21,600

Total equivalent units                                             107,200

Cost per equivalent unit = Total cost/ equivalent inits

=  54560 +468,000/ 107,200 = $4.87

Material Cost per equivalent unit =$4.87

The equivalent unit cost for materials assuming Bentley uses first-in and first-out (FIFO) process costing:

For Bentley , fully worked units is

Opening inventory = 16,000

Item                                          Units               Equivalent Units

Opening inventory                 16,000 × 40%=       9,600

Completed unit                      76,000 × 100% =     480,000

Closing inventory                   24,000 ×  90%   = 21,600

Total equivalent units                                           107,200

Cost per equivalent unit = Total cost/ equivalent inits

Cost per equivalent unit=  54560 +468,000/ 107,200 = $4.87

The Material Cost per equivalent unit =$4.87.

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g Willow Creek Company purchased and installed carpet in its new general offices on April 30 for a total cost of $18,000. The carpet is estimated to have a 15-year useful life and no residual value. a. Prepare the journal entry necessary for recording the purchase of the new carpet. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Apr. 30 b. Record the December 31 adjusting entry for the partial-year depreciation expense for the carpet, assuming that Willow Creek uses the straight-line method. Do not round intermediate calculations. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Dec. 31

Moates Corporation has provided the following data concerning an investment project that it is considering:

Initial investment $ 250,000
Annual cash flow $ 119,000 per year
Expected life of the project 4 years
Discount rate 8 %
Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.

The net present value of the project is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Multiple Choice

$250,000

$144,128

$(131,000)

$(144,128)

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B. $50,000
C. $150,000
D. $90,000
E. $120,000

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a. 2.25 Years.
b. 2.5 Years.
c. 2.75 Years.
d. 3 Years.
e. 3.2 Years.

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In 2017 Waterways is considering buying five new backhoes to replace the backhoes it now has. The new backhoes are faster, cost less to run, provide for more accurate trench digging, have comfort features for the operators, and have 1-year maintenance agreements to go with them. The old backhoes are working just fine, but they do require considerable maintenance. The backhoe operators are very familiar with the old backhoes and would need to learn some new skills to use the new backhoes.
The following information is available to use in deciding whether to purchase the new backhoes.
Old Backhoes New Backhoes
Purchase cost when new $90,000 $200,000
Salvage value now $42,000
Investment in major overhaul needed in next year $55,000
Salvage value in 8 years $15,000 $90,000
Remaining life 8 years 8 years
Net cash flow generated each year $30,425 $43,900
Required:
1. Evaluate in the following ways whether to purchase the new equipment or overhaul the old equipment. (Hint: For the old machine, the initial investment is the cost of the overhaul. For the new machine, subtract the salvage value of the old machine to determine the initial cost of the investment.)
a. Using the net present value method for buying new or keeping the old
b. Using the payback method for each choice. (Hint: For the old machine, evaluate the payback of an overhaul.)
c. Comparing the profitability index for each choice.
d. Calculate the internal rate of return for the new and old blackhoes.
e. Comparing the internal rate of return for each choice to the required 8% discount rate.

ASAP HELP ME PLEASE , GIVING BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT AWNSER

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