Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The predetermined overhead rate is
= $620,000 ÷ 80,000 direct labor hours
= $7.75
b. The amount of overhead applied is
For jobs 200, it is
= 2500 × $7.75
= $19,375
For job 305
= 3,000 × $7.75
= $23,250
c. The journal entry is
Work in Process Dr $42,625.00 ($19,375 + $23,250)
To Factory Overhead $42,625.00
(being the factory overhead is recorded)
The current population of a small town is 2262 2262 people. It is believed that town's population is tripling every 12 12 years. Approximate the population of the town 8 8 years from now.
Answer:
5,278
Explanation:
The computation of the population of the town after 8 years from now is as follows;
After 12 years, the total population is
= 2262 × 3
= 6,786
increment in the population is
= 6,786 - 2262
= 4,524
Per year increment is
= 4,524 ÷ 12
= 377
Now after 8 years it should be
= 2,262 + 377 × 8
= 5,278
Burnham Brothers, Inc. has no retained earnings since it has always paid out all of its earnings as dividends This same situation is expected to persist in the future. The company uses CAPM to calculate its cost of equity and its target capital structure consists of common stock, preferred stock, and debt. Which of the following events would reduce its WACC?
a. The flotation costs associated with issuing new common stock increase.
b. The company's beta increases.
c. Expected inflation increases.
d. The market risk premium declines.
Answer: d. The market risk premium declines.
Explanation:
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) takes into account the cost of equity and debt which means that if either of these costs increase, the WACC will increase as well and if any decrease, WACC will follow suit.
Market risk premium is used in the calculation of the cost of equity when using CAPM in the following manner:
= Risk free rate + Beta * Market risk premium
As can be inferred from the above formula, if the market risk premium declines, a lower cost of equity will result which would then reduce the WACC as well.
A firm has $2,100,000 in sales, a Lerner index of 0.6, and a marginal cost of $45, and competes against 800 other firms in its relevant market.
Required:
a. What price does this firm charge its customers?
b. By what factor does this firm mark up its price over marginal cost?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
A. What price does this firm charge its customers?
This will be calculated by using the formula:
P = (1 / (1 - L))MC
where,
L = Lerner index = 0.45
MC = Marginal cost = $45
P = [(1 / (1 - 0.6)] × 45
P = (1/0.4) × 45
P = 2.5 × 45
P = 112.5
B. By what factor does this firm mark up its price over marginal cost?
Mark up factor = 1 / (1 - L)
= 1 / (1 - 0.6)
= 1/0.4
= 2.5
Therefore, the charged price will be 2.5 times the marginal cost.
Brockney Inc. bases its manufacturing overhead budget on budgeted direct labor-hours. The variable overhead rate is $1.70 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $95,460 per month, which includes depreciation of $19,850. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The July direct labor budget indicates that 8,600 direct labor-hours will be required in that month.
a. Determine the cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead for July.
b. Determine the pre-determined overhead rate for July.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The variable overhead rate is $1.70 per direct labor hour.
Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead= $95,460 (depreciation of $19,850)
The July direct labor budget indicates that 8,600 direct labor hours will be required in that month.
Cash disbursement July:
Fixed overhead= 95,460 - 19,850= $75,610
Variable overhead=) 1.7*8,600= $14,620
Total cash disbursement= $90,230
Now, the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (95,460/8,600) + 1.7
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $12.8 per direct labor hour
One year ago, Peyton purchased 7,200 shares of Broncos stock for $329,640. Today, he sold those shares for $58.92 a share. What is the total return on this investment if the dividend yield is 2.2 percent
Answer:
30.90%
Explanation:
total return = dividend yield + price appreciation
price appreciation = (current price per share / previous price per share) - 1
Previous price per share = $329,640 / 7,200 = $45.78
price appreciation = ( $58.92 / $45.78) - 1 = 0.287 = 28.70%
total return = 28.70% + 2.2% = 30.90%
Pharoah Industries collected $106,000 from customers in 2019. Of the amount collected, $24,200 was for services performed in 2018. In addition, Pharoah performed services worth $39,400 in 2019, which will not be collected until 2020. Pharoah Industries also paid $72,800 for expenses in 2019. Of the amount paid, $29,100 was for expenses incurred on account in 2018. In addition, Pharoah incurred $41,500 of expenses in 2019, which will not be paid until 2020.
Required:
a. Compute 2018 cash-basis net income.
b. Compute 2018 accrual-basis net income.
Answer:
A. $33,200
B. $35,000
Explanation:
A. Computation for 2018 cash-basis net income
2018 cash-basis net income = $106,000 - $73,800
2018 cash-basis net income= $33,200
Therefore 2018 cash-basis net income is $33,200
(b) Computation for 2018 accrual-basis net income
2018 accrual-basis net income = ($106,000 - $24,200 + $39,400) - ( $73,800 - $29,100 + $41,500))
2018 accrual-basis net income= $121,200 - $86,200
2018 accrual-basis net income= $35,000
Therefore 2018 accrual-basis net income is $35,000
Apocalyptica Corp. pays a constant $4.82 dividend on its stock. The company will maintain this dividend for the next 6 years and will then cease paying dividends forever. If the required return on this stock is 11 percent, what is the current share price? Answer with 2 decimals (e.g. 45.45).
Answer:
the current share price is $20.39
Explanation:
The computation of the current share price is as follows:
The current share price is
= dividend per share × PVIFA factor for 11% at 6 years
= $4.82 × 4.2305
= $20.39
hence, the current share price is $20.39
we simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
Consider single-server Q with LIFO (last-infirst-out) services. Suppose that three customers show up at times 5, 6, and 8, and that they all have service times of 4. When does customer 2 leave the system?
a. 3
b. 9
c. 13
d. 17
e. 19a
Answer:
d. 17
Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
Here the time started i.e. t=0
Therefore there was no customer upto t=5 hour
At t=5
The client first came and as there was no other customer available so we begins service to customer 1
Now
As service off is 4 hour so service to client 1 will end at
t=9 hour.
Also mid-time at t = 6
That means the client 2 came and at t = 8 the client 3 came.
Now at t = 9 the service begins for client 3 and end at t = 13 ( 9 + 4)
At t=13 hour, so after four hours it should be 17
describe the meaning of an excess payment
Answer:
an excess payment is the amount you need to pay before the insurance company will pay the panel beater that fixes your car
On September 1, 2015, Select Company borrowed $600,000 from a bank and signed a 12%, six-month note payable, with interest on the note due at maturity. Refer to the information above. The total amount of the current liability (including interest payable) for this loan that appears in Select Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2015, is: Group of answer choices
Answer:
B. $624,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine The total amount of the current liability (including interest payable) for this loan that appears in Select Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2015
Current liability=$600,000 + ($600,000 *12% *4/12)
Current liability=$600,000 + $24,000
Current liability = $624,000
(September 1 2015 to December 31 2015=4 months)
Therefore The total amount of the current liability (including interest payable) for this loan that appears in Select Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2015 is $624,000
What options are available under the Form Tools Design tab? Check all that apply.
add controls
change fonts
change views
change margins
add existing fields
insert rows and columns
Answer:
Add controls
Change fonts
Change views
Add existing fields
Explanation:
The Design Tab is simply used in the application of different styles to a table and also used in drawing a table.
The options thst are available under the Form Tools Design tab include:
• Add controls
• Change fonts
• Change views
• Add existing fields
You consider buying a share of stock at a price of $12. The stock is expected to pay a dividend of $1.60 next year, and your advisory service tells you that you can expect to sell the stock in 1 year for $14. The stock's beta is 1.2, rf is 15%, and E[rm] = 25%. What is the stock's abnormal return?
Answer:
3%
Explanation:
The computation of the abnormal return of the stock is shown below:
= Rf + Beta (Rm - Rf)
= 15% + 1.2 (25% - 15%)
= 15% + 12%
= 27%
Now actual return is
=[ $1.60 + ($14 - $12)] ÷ $12
= 0.3
= 30%
ANd, finally the abnormal return is
= 30% - 27%
= 3%
Explain the differences in operating incomes obtained in requirements 1 and 2. The difference in operating income under absorption costing and variable costing is 308,000 . The 2020 operating income under absorption costing is greater than the operating income under variable costing because
Answer:
Differences in Operating Incomes Under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing:
The 2020 operating income under absorption costing is greater than the operating income under variable costing because
the ending inventory has carried over some fixed manufacturing costs, making the cost of goods sold less than under variable costing.
Explanation:
The differences in the operating incomes obtained under variable costing and absorption costing are due to the fixed manufacturing costs that are included in the ending inventory and carried forward to the next accounting period while the ending inventory under variable costing does not include any fixed manufacturing costs. Absorption costing is based on full costing system but, variable costing does not include the full costs.
Find the present value of $7,000 in 7 months at 9% interest
Answer:
[tex] = principle \times rate \times time \\ = 7000 \times \frac{9}{100} \times 7 \\ = 4410 \: dollars[/tex]
Ravelo Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing system:
Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity Assembly
$ 498,520 44,000
machine-hours Processing orders $ 54,263 1,100
orders Inspection $ 77,589 1,110
inspection-hours Data concerning the company's product L19B appear below:
Annual unit production and sales 430
Annual machine-hours 990
Annual number of orders 70
Annual inspection hours 20
Direct materials cost $ 37.74 per unit
Direct labor cost $ 10.45 per unit
According to the activity-based costing system, the unit product cost of product L19B is closest to:_________
(Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
$85.56 per unit
Explanation:
Assembly = $498,520 / 44,000 Machine hours
Assembly = $11.33 per machine hour
Processing orders = $54,263 / 1,100 Orders
Processing orders = $49.33 per processing orders
Inspection = $77,589 / 1,100 Inspections
Inspection = $70.54 per inspections
Total Overhead Costs = [990*$11.33] + [70*$49.33] + [20*$70.54]
Total Overhead Costs = $11,217 + $3,453 + $1,411
Total Overhead Costs = $16,081
Overhead Cost per unit = Total Overhead cost / Number of units produced
Overhead Cost per unit = $16,081 / 430 Units
Overhead Cost per unit = $37.37 Per unit
Step-3, Average cost of product L19B
Unit cost of product L19B = Direct Material cost per unit + Direct Labor cost per unit + Overhead costs per unit
Unit cost of product L19B = $37.74 + $10.45 + $37.37
Unit cost of product L19B = $85.56 per unit
Discuss the intellectual debates by contemporary scholars surrounding issues of development
Answer:
Intellectual scholar discuss the issues of development as something arising out of differences between the nature and nurturing given to an individual. They also talk about relative importance of early experiences versus experiences occurring at a later stage in life.
They also talk about sequential development stages with age that cause emergence of certain skills in all individuals. They also talk about various theories such as cognitive theory, developmental theory, Psychoanalytic Theories, Abnormal Behavior vs. Differences etc.
Explanation:
Intellectual scholar discuss the issues of development as something arising out of differences between the nature and nurturing given to an individual. They also talk about relative importance of early experiences versus experiences occurring at a later stage in life.
They also talk about sequential development stages with age that cause emergence of certain skills in all individuals. They also talk about various theories such as cognitive theory, developmental theory, Psychoanalytic Theories, Abnormal Behavior vs. Differences etc.
Australia has only one firm that makes aircraft. Without assistance from the government, that firm has lost most of its business to imports from the United States and Europe. Which policies would be most costly for the Australian nation as a whole, and which would be least costly?
Answer:
The least costly option for the Australian government would be providing a loan to the aircraft maker without protecting against imports.
In this way, the aircraft would be responsable to invest the money from the loan in an efficient way in order to become more competitive. In either case, Australian consumers would benefit, either from more American imports if the Australian firm fails to invest the loan well, or from more Australian aircraft if if manages to become more competitive.
The costliest option would be imposing a tariff or an import quota. In either case, the government would be benefiting the Australian aircraft maker against the interests of Australian consumers, who would now be prevented from buying American aircraft either due to higher prices (the tariff), or by restrictions in the quantity they can purchase (the import quota).
Your engineering team improved one of your core products, in the context of this course you should immediately:
a. File for patent protection.
b. Consider the market
c. Perform some due dilgence to make sure you remain in compliance with the laws, rules, and regulations.
d. Begin looking at the Institutional views of the Host location.
e. Start analyzing the Resurces and capabilities needed in the Host.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Consider the telecommunications, networking, and wireless technologies you use today as a consumer and student. Does your comfort level with changes in these technologies in your personal life influence how comfortable you would be with adapting to new technologies in the workplace? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes, people´s comfort level with changes in technology in their personal lives has a great influence over how comfortable they can be with adapting to new technologies in the workplace.
Explanation:
Telecommunications, networking, and wireless technologies are used regularly by most students, as those who are in studying years have grown with those technologies already developed. However, the rapid changes in technology that are common these days can become quite overwhelming, as they require users to constantly readapt to them. For example, our use of email has changed so much in the past years, with so many new lines of communication and new softwares that one has to learn how to use. And the more we get used to readapting, the more comfortable we can be when those changes become part of the workplace. It´s important to be prepared and to have the proper training to ensure the effective use of technology in such a fast-paced technological era.
Best Ever Toys just paid its annual dividend of $1.78 per share. The required return is 10.6 percent and the dividend growth rate is 1.23 percent. What is the expected value of this stock five years from now
Answer: $20.44
Explanation:
From the question given, we are informed that Best Ever Toys just paid its annual dividend of $1.78 per share and that the required return is 10.6% and the dividend growth rate is 1.23%, then the expected value of this stock five years from now will be:
= [$1.78 × (1 + 1.23%)^6] / (10.6% - 1.23%)
= (1.78 × 1.0123^6)/(10.6% - 1.23%)
= 20.44
The expected value of the stock is $20.44
What is an example of an interest leading to a career choice
Answer:
Making music leading to becoming a musician, basketball leading to wanting to be in the nba, etc.
Explanation:
The real risk-free rate of interest is 3 percent. Inflation is expected to be 4 percent this coming year, jump to 5 percent next year, and increase to 6 percent the year after (Year 3). Assume maturity risk premium is zero, what should be the interest rate on 2-year, treasury securities today
Answer: 7.5%
Explanation:
Interest rate on 2 year treasury security:
= Real interest rate + Average inflation rate + Maturity risk premium
Average inflation rate = (Inflation rate coming year + Inflation rate next year) / 2
= (4% + 5%) / 2
= 4.5%
Interest rate on 2-year treasury security is:
= 3% + 4.5% + 0%
= 7.5%
A company has fixed costs of $90,000. Its contribution margin ratio is 30% and the product sells for $75 per unit. What is the company's break-even point in dollar sales
Answer:
the break-even point in dollar sales is $300,000
Explanation:
The computation of the break-even point in dollar sales is shown below:
= Fixed cost ÷ contribution margin ratio
= $90,000 ÷ 0.30
= $300,000
by dividing the fixed cost from the contribution margin ratio we can get the break even point in dollars
hence, the break-even point in dollar sales is $300,000
Jose is subject to the top marginal Federal income tax rates. Carlita is considering establishing a trust in which Jose would be an income beneficiary. Considering only income tax consequences, Jose should be designated as:
Answer:
Second tier beneficiary
Explanation:
Since Jose probably doesn't need the money right now, he would probably benefit from being a second tier beneficiary since the distributions for second tier beneficiaries are discretional, meaning that they can happen or not depending on the circumstances. For example, if Jose doesn't need the money this year, he can postpone the cash payment.
Darnell lives in an area where labor is plentiful and locations for startup are relative cheap
Answer:
The answer is "Entrepreneurship and knowledge".
Explanation:
The situation is based on the research on beginning a firm, there two key production aspects which Darnell needs to succeed would be enterprise and expertise, based on the data supplied inside the question. He needs to learn a way to create, start-up, run a new business and get depth knowledge of both the arts.
A stock index currently stands at 107. The risk-free interest rate is 8.75% per annum (with continuous compounding) and the dividend yield on the index is 2.75% per annum. What should the futures price for a 6-month contract be? (Answer with two decimal accuracy. Example: 132.06)
Answer: $110.25
Explanation:
Futures price is calculated by the formula:
= Strike price * e ^ (risk free interest rate - dividend yield) * annualized time to expiry
= 107 * e^(8.75% - 2.75%) * 6/12 months
= $110.25
Both Bond Sam and Bond Dave have 10 percent coupons, make semiannual payments, and are priced at par value. Bond Sam has three years to maturity, whereas Bond Dave has 18 years to maturity. a. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of Bond Sam and Bond Dave
Answer:
The percentage change in the price of Bond Sam is -4.917%
and
The percentage change in the price of Bond Dave is -14.621%
Explanation:
As both bonds are priced at par, hence the existing interest rate is equal to the coupon rate of 10%
Now increase the interest rate by 2%
Interest rate = 10% + 2% = 12%
Now use 12% to calculate the prices of both bonds by using the following formula
P = [ C x ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]
Bond Sam
F = Face value = $1,000
C = Periodic coupon payment = $1,000 x 10% x 6/12 = $50
r = Periodic interest rate = 12% x 6/12 = 6%
n = Numbers of periods = 3 years x 12/6 = 6 periods
Placing values in the formula
P = [ $50 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 6% )^-6 ) / 6% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 6% )^6 ]
P = $245.87 + $704.96
P = $950.83
Bond Dave
F = Face value = $1,000
C = Periodic coupon payment = $1,000 x 10% x 6/12 = $50
r = Periodic interest rate = 12% x 6/12 = 6%
n = Numbers of periods = 18 years x 12/6 = 36 periods
Placing values in the formula
P = [ $50 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 6% )^-36 ) / 6% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 6% )^36 ]
P = $731.05 + $122.74
P = $853.79
Now calculate the percentage change
Bond Sam
Percentage Change = [ ( $950.83 - $1,000 ) / $1,000 ] x 100 = -4.917%
Bond Dave
Percentage Change = [ ( $853.79 - $1,000 ) / $1,000 ] x 100 = -14.621%
The concepts statements provide several examples in which specific quantitative materiality guidelines are provided to firms. Identify at least two of these examples. Do you think materiality guidelines should be quantified
Answer:
Two examples of materiality are:
1.Separate disclosure of balance sheet items - If 10% or more of their immediate category or more than 5% of total assets.
2.Receivables from officers and stockholders - Disclose details of receivables from any officer or principal stockholder if it equals or exceeds $20,000 or 1% of total assets.
Explanation:
Material guidelines indicate the relevance of a specific financial information by creating a set of quantitative materiality guides or criteria that addresses a variety of financial situations and is used as an authoritative support.
The predominant view among FASB is that materiality judgments can properly be made only by those who have all the facts and not relying on a formulated numerical guides.
However, I personally feel that the materiality guidelines should be quantified. Having a formulated set of standards would make it easier for decision makers to analyze the impacts that any material transaction could have on financial statements and the ongoing concerns of the organization. By having such guidelines, the relevance of certain situations would be universally understood with a unified approach.
Carla Willis will invest $34,700 today. She needs $173,500 in 14 years. Click here to view factor tables What annual interest rate must she earn
Answer:
12.18%
Explanation:
Present value = $34,700
Future Value = $173,500
Time (n) = 14 years
Interest Rate = i
Future Value = Present Value * (1+i)^n
$173,500 = $34,700 * (1 + i)^14
(1 + i)^14 = $173,500/$34,700
(1 + i)^14 = 5
1 + i = 5^(1/14)
1 + i = 1.1218284
i = 1.1218284 - 1
i = 0.1218284
i = 12.18%
So, the annual interest rate she must earn is 12.18%.
Uncertainties in the supply chain can lead to: _____________
a. strategic changes in production plans
b. increases in inventory across all tiers
c. declines in production
d. a reduction in safety stocks
e. the bullwhip effect
Answer:
e. the bullwhip effect
Explanation:
Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers.
Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.
Therefore, the fundamental principle on which supply chain management is reliant on, is the complete collaboration between multiple firms. These multiple firms include a company that is saddled with the responsibility of manufacturing producer), a wholesaler, and a retailer who typically sells the products to the customers or consumers.
Basically, these three (3) firms or individuals are required to collaborate with each other so as to meet the needs of the customers in a timely manner or fashion and at a fair price too.
However, uncertainties or fluctuations in the supply chain can lead to the bullwhip effect.
The bullwhip effect is also referred to as the Forrester effect and it can be defined as the increasing inefficient allocation of resources or inventory fluctuations (distortions) due to changes in demand with respect to the upward movement in supply chain i.e from the retailer to wholesaler and to the manufacturer. Thus, this inaccurate assessment of the demands of consumers leads to uncertainties or fluctuations in the supply chain, especially a decrease in the accuracy of the forecast made by a manufacturer (supplier).
