Answer:
In addition to oxygen, they require a basic substrate such as sugar. Some yeasts can ferment sugars to alcohol and carbon dioxide in the absence of air ...
In addition to oxygen gas, for the fermentation the basic substrate such as sugar is required. Some yeasts are required that can ferment sugars to alcohol and carbon dioxide in the absence of air.
What is Fermentation?
Fermentation is the process in which a substance is broken down into a simpler substance. Fermentation is the metabolic process through which organic molecules such as carbohydrates, such as starch or a sugar are converted into acids, gases, or different types of alcohols in the absence of oxygen or any other type of electron transport chain.
Yeasts are the organisms which preferentially metabolize sugars that are converted principally to ethanol molecule and carbon dioxide gas, however they can utilize different carbon sources, such as amino acids, organic acids, polyols, alcohols, fatty acids, and other organic compounds, depending on the species which undergo metabolic reaction.
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Living organisms are made up of energy and matter.
After examining the fossil record, scientists have determined that scorpions today are much smaller than their extinct ancestors. For example, Jaekelopterus rhenaniae, a giant scoprtion species that lived 255 million to 460 million years ago was 2.5 meters long. Which of the following conclusions is supported by this information?
A. scorpions living today have increased their numbers since they first appeared
B. scorpions in the fossil record are smaller than their descendants are
C. scorpions have changed as a result of natural selection
D. scorpions do not appear in their original state in the fossil record
Answer: C. scorpions have changed as a result of natural selection
Explanation:
The text tells us that scorpions today are now smaller than they were in the past. This means that the scorpions have changed since then i.e. they have evolved.
The primary reason for evolution is natural selection which refers to a situation whereby only the organisms that are better adapted in their species survive.
The conclusion that can be drawn from this research therefore is that we have smaller scorpions today because they stood a better chance of survival than the larger ones and so survived whilst the larger ones died out.
NPK fertilizer are added in the soil to fulfill the need of ________
Answer:
............. the need of _Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium_
Explanation:
Each of these fundamental nutrients plays a key role in plant nutrition. ... It's also needed to help plants grow and develop normally. Phosphorus in commercial fertilizers comes from phosphate rock.
Describe & explain why the effect of temperature as a
limiting factor for photosynthesis is different to the
effects of Co2 and light intensity.
Answer:
Although the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis are not affected by changes in temperature, the light independent reactions of photosynthesis are dependent on temperature. They are reactions catalysed by enzymes. As the enzymes approach their optimum temperatures the overall rate increases. It approximately doubles for every 10°C increase in temperature. Above the optimum temperature the rate begins to decrease, as enzymes are denatured, until it stops.
Explanation:
At low light intensities, as light intensity increases,the rate of the light-dependent reaction,and therefore photosynthesis generally, increases proportionately (straight line relationship). The more photons of light that fall on a leaf, the greater the number of chlorophyll molecules that are ionised and the more ATP and NADPH are generated. Lightdependent reactions use light energy and so are not affected by changes in temperature.As light intensity is increased further, however, the rate of photosynthesis is eventually limited by some other factor. So the rate plateaus. At very high light intensity, chlorophyll may be damaged and the rate drops steeply (not shown in the graph).Chlorophyll ais used in both photosystems. The wavelength of light is also important. PSI absorbs energy most efficiently at 700 nm and PSII at 680 nm. Light with a higher proportion of energy concentrated in these wavelengths will produce a higher rate of photosynthesis.An increase in the carbon dioxide concentrationincreases the rate at which carbon is incorporated into carbohydrate in the light-independent reaction, and so the rate of photosynthesis generally increases until limited by another factor.As it is normally present in the atmosphere at very low concentrations (about 0.04%), increasing carbon dioxide concentration causes a rapid rise in the rate of photosynthesis, which eventually plateaus when the maximum rate of fixation is reached.
Climate zones result in specific vegetation types developing in a region. Which
climatic region is hot and wet all year round, resulting in tropical rainforest Vegetation?
Tropical wet and dry climate is typically observed within the tropics. The tropics are two lines of latitude at 23.5° north and 23.5° south of the Equator. Land within this area obtains direct sunlight throughout most of the year.
One DNA molecule wound around molecules of protein makes up a(n).
o
A. tetrad
B. allele
O C. chromosome
O D. gamete
Pls help
Answer:
C. chromosome
Explanation:
In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.
name of a gland which act as mixed gland __
Answer:
PANCREATIC ISLETS
Explanation:
Since the pancreas has both endocrine and exocrine functions, it is therefore a mixed gland. Its endocrine secretions are the hormones insulin and glucagon
PLEASE HELP BRAINLIST GIVER HERE PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPPP
Which of the following terms means "manmade"?
anthropology
naturopology
is anthropogenic
naturogenic
Answer:
Anthropology
Explanation:
this is the answer hope it helps you
Four differences between the aorta and vena cava ?
Answer:
Aorta and vena cava are two main types of blood vessels attached to the heart. The main difference between aorta and vena cava is that aorta carries oxygenated blood whereas vena cava carries deoxygenated blood. Aorta is the main artery that leaves the heart through the left ventricle. It supplies oxygenated blood throughout the body. Two types of venae cavae supply blood to the right atrium of the heart. They are superior vena cava and inferior vena cava. Superior vena cava drains deoxygenated blood from the head, arms, and other upper parts of the body while inferior vena cava drains that from the lower parts of the body.
Which of the following best describes daily temperatures in deserts?a. hot during the day and cold at night b. hot during the day and warm at night cool during the day and very cold at night d. they depend upon the type of desert and its location Please select the best answer from the choices provided
what is substances in scientific methods
Answer:
A chemical substance is a form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Some references add that chemical substance cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical separation methods, i.e., without breaking chemical bonds.
What kind of symmetry does the human body plan show? Explain what this means.
The volume of air in the lungs is controlled by the
Which of the following scientists DID NOT disprove spontaneous generation? *
Pasteur
Hooke
Redi
Spallanzani
Hooke didnt disprove spontaneous generations!
What environmental condition contributed to the heat wave experienced in Europe and the thousands of deaths in France? a. polluted water b. sewage c. air pollution d. a and b
Answer: c. Air pollution
Explanation:
There was a heatwave in Europe during the early years of the 21st century that killed tens of thousands across the continent and thousands in France.
Air pollution was blamed for having made the situation worse because the pollutants in the air acted to prevent heat from escaping back into the atmosphere which led to increased heat on ground and therefore a heat wave.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The phenotype frequency in a populatin changews after each generation which would most likely be cause this
I just need number one I need to fill in the blanks
¿Como se llaman las celulas segun el organo en el que estan?
Answer:
es tejido ... 2 ... es la ... opción correcta ...
Un grupo de células que tienen un origen común, una estructura similar y que realizan una función definida se denomina tejido. ... Por ejemplo, grupos de células óseas forman tejidos óseos y las células musculares forman tejido muscular. espero que te ayude
Fatty acids are a component of what type of macromolecule?
Answer:
Lipids
Explanation:
read textbook
Fatty acids are a component of lipids macromolecules.
Fatty acids and lipidsFatty acids are a component of lipids. Lipids are a diverse group of macromolecules that include fats, oils, phospholipids, and sterols. Fatty acids are the building blocks of lipids.
They are long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxyl group at one end. Fatty acids can be saturated (no double bonds) or unsaturated (one or more double bonds).
When combined with glycerol, fatty acids form triglycerides, the most common type of lipid used for energy storage in organisms.
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1. Unit of hereditary information
2. Trait that will appear on the offspring, represented by
capital letter
3. Trait that will not appear on the offspring, represented by
small letter
4. An Austrian monk who discovered that traits can be passed
from parents to offspring.
5. Genetic makeup of an individual.
6. Physical trait or observable trait of an individual,
7. Genotype composed of similar alleles. Ex. RR-round
8. Different forms or pairs of genes.
9. Genotype composed of dominant and recessive alleles. Ex
Rr
10. It occurs when both alleles are present in an organism.
Ex. BB (black chicken) x WW (white chicken) = BW = black
and white chicken,
Nonsense report, pls pa answer brainliest ko po agad
Answer:
1. Gene
2. Dominant Allele
3. Recessive allele
4. Gregor Mendel
5. Genotype
6. Phenotype
7. Search up net, it won't let me upload the anwer
8. Diploid
9. Heterozygous
10. -
Explanation:
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ou have isolated a previously unstudied protein, identified its complete structure in detail, and determined that it catalyzes the breakdown of a large substrate. You notice it has two binding sites. One of these is large, apparently the bonding site for the large substrate; the other is small, possibly a binding site for a regulatory molecule. What do these findings tell you about the mechanism of this protein
Answer:
These findings tell us that possibly this protein has an enzymatic function, that is, it is an enzyme.
Its function can be catalytic as well as analytical.
The substrate binding site should be the largest, while the other regulatory site is the smallest.
Explanation:
This happens since hormones regulate their enzymatic activity through inhibitory sites.
They have another smaller binding site, where when an inhibitory molecule binds, it deforms the morphology of the protein causing it to no longer bind to its substrate at the binding site, therefore they inhibit the chemical reaction that is happening within the enzyme. both catalytic and analytical.
Can someone help me with this for a brainly?
Reproduction is the second ability.
6. Because they are embedded within the membrane, ion channels are examples of ________. receptor proteins integral proteins peripheral proteins glycoproteins 7. The diffusion of substances within a solution tends to move those substances ________ their ________ gradient. up; electrical up; electrochemical down; pressure down; concentration 8. Ion pumps and phagocytosis are both examples of ________. endocytosis passive transport active transport facilitated diffusion 9. Choose the answer that best completes the following analogy: Diffusion is to ________ as endocytosis is to ________. filtration; phagocytosis osmosis; pinocytosis solutes; fluid gradient; chemical energy
Answer:
6. integral proteins
7. down; concentration
8. active transport
9. osmosis; pinocytosis
Explanation:
An integral protein is a protein that is permanently attached to a biological membrane. Some examples of integral membrane proteins include, for example, the insulin receptor, cell adhesion proteins (e.g., integrins), glucose permease, etc. Diffusion, also known as passive transport, refers to the process by which a substance/molecule tends to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Moreover, osmosis is a type of diffusion by which a solvent (e.g., water) moves across a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. Active transport refers to the movement of molecules/substances across a biological membrane against a concentration gradient. There are two types of active transport: primary active transport and secondary active transport. The primary active transport depends on a source of energy (e.g., ATP) for movement, whereas secondary active transport depends on electrochemical gradients to transport substances with the help of membrane transport proteins (i.e., cotransporters). Active transport involves ATP pumps that move ions into and out of the cell. Finally, endocytosis is the process by which cells absorb external material by engulfing them in transport vesicles, whereas pinocytosis refers to a type of endocytosis involving fluids that contain many solutes.
What is the RNA sequence that corresponds to this DNA sequence? ACC GCG
TAT GCT *
TGG CGC ATA CGA
O UGG CGC AUA CGA
O ACC GCG UAU GCA
ACC GCG TAT TTT
Answer:
O UGG CGC AUA CGA
Explanation:
When a cell is deprived of oxygen, its lysosomes tend to burst and release their contents into the cell. As a result of this, that cell will Group of answer choices undergo cell division. recycle damaged organelles. produce replacement lysosomes. undergo self-digestion and die.
Answer:
The correct answer is - undergo self-digestion and die.
Explanation:
Lysosomes are cell organelle that is membrane-bound and has digestive enzymes in them. These cell organelle help in digesting cells that are worn out, ruptured cells deprived of oxygen by bursting themselves.
Its bursting nature also helps in digesting and killing antigens and microbes. It is a very essential cell organelle that helps in digesting and killing damage cell parts or cells.
When a cell is deprived of oxygen, its lysosomes tend to burst and release their contents into the cell, the cell will undergo self-digestion and die.
Explanation:
Lysosomes are cell organelles that are membrane-bound and contains digestive enzymes. These cell organelle help in breaking down cellular waste. When the cell is deprived of oxygen they burst themselves and release their content. It is a very essential cell organelle that helps in digesting and killing damaged cell parts, microbes, antigens, or cells.So, from this we can conclude that when a cell is deprived of oxygen, its lysosomes tend to burst and release their contents into the cell, the cell will undergo self-digestion and die.
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Cell Processes and Transport: Mastery Test
4
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Sodium and potassium lons are essential for muscle contractions of the heart. The ions are transported using a pump, which obtains
energy by the breaking of
. This action requires the expense of energy. So, sodium and potassium ions are transported using
Reset
Next
Answer:
Cell
Explanation:
Sodium and potassium ions are essential for muscle contractions of the heart, and the ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy from the breaking of ATP molecules, this action requires the expenditure of energy, so sodium and potassium ions are transported using active transport.
What is muscle contraction?Sodium and potassium ions play a crucial role in muscle contractions, including those of the heart, and to maintain the appropriate concentration of these ions inside and outside the cell, the body uses a protein pump called the sodium-potassium pump, which is an active pump. It requires energy to move substances across cell membranes; the pump uses the energy released by the breakdown of ATP molecules to change its shape, transport the sodium and potassium ions across the membrane, and regulate the muscle contraction.
Hence, the ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy from the breaking of ATP molecules, this action requires the expenditure of energy, so sodium and potassium ions are transported using active transport.
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question is incomplete, complete question is below
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Sodium and potassium ions are essential for muscle contractions of the heart. The ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy by the breaking of ----. This action requires the expense of energy. So, sodium and potassium ions are transported using---
ATP,
active transport.
help pls *serious ppl only*
Answer:
6 for white parents, and 6 for black parents.
I need to know what which weathering it is
Answer:
the answer is D
Explanation:
Rocks break down into smaller pieces through weathering. Rocks and sediment grinding against each other wear away surfaces. This type of weathering is called abrasion, and it happens as wind and water rush over rocks. The rocks become smoother as rough and jagged edges break off.
Which conclusion is best supported by his observations?
Answer:
The answer would be d finch 4 is adapted to eat small insects that live in tiny holes.
Explanation:
Adenine bonds with
Your answer
Answer:
I hope it's true
Explanation:
Adenine bonds with thymine, and guanine bonds with cytosine.
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