Blood tests can be used to check a person’s blood glucose and hormone levels. The tabular column given below shows the result of two blood tests carried out on three people to check their blood glucose levels. Person 1 is healthy.


a.Compare the glucose levels of person 1 with the glucose levels of person 2 after fasting for12 hours.


b.Compare the glucose levels of person 3 with the glucose levels of person 1, 2 hours after drinking 75g glucose.


c.Person 3 cannot produce the hormone that controls blood glucose levels. State the hormone that person 3 cannot produce.


Pic is the table to refer.

pls answer it is urgent

Blood Tests Can Be Used To Check A Persons Blood Glucose And Hormone Levels. The Tabular Column Given

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

a) From the table, the glucose level of person 1 (5.4) was less than the glucose level of person 2 (5.6) after 12 hours of fasting. The glucose level of person 1  falls within the normal fasting blood sugar range (3.9 to 5.6 mmol/L) while that of person 2 was borderline higher than normal.  

b) Also from the table, the glucose level of person 3 (12.1) was greater than that of person 1 (6.4) when the glucose levels were measured 2 hours after drinking 75 g glucose. Normal after-meal sugar level ranges between 6 and 10.9 mmol/L. Hence, person 3 appears to be diabetic while person 1 seems normal.

c) The hormone that person 3 cannot produce is insulin.

Insulin helps lower blood sugar levels when necessary by signalling the liver to convert the excess sugar to glycogen which is then stored in the body. When the blood sugar falls below the normal range, another enzyme, glucagon, signals the liver to convert the glycogen back to sugar to compensate for the decrease.


Related Questions

Which of the following is NOT
true of the female gamete
development?
A. The central cell divides into four
haploid cells.
B. There are multiple ovules in an ovary.
C. The flower is what draws in pollinators.
D. There is more than one egg cell in each
ovule.

Answers

C is the answer for that

Answer:

It’s D

Explanation:

If you had a type of cancer that involved the immune cells in your central nervous system that ingest intruders (similar to how macrophages function in the peripheral body), what cell would be affected?

Answers

Answer:

Phagocytes.

Explanation:

Phagocytes are the cells which would be affected by the cancer that involved the immune cells in our central nervous system that ingest intruders. If the cells that ingested intruders also turn into cancer cells then there is decrease occur in the number of Phagocytes and the body's immune system get weaken and unable to defend the body against pathogens. Phagocytes are a type of white blood cells that use phagocytosis method to engulf bacteria, foreign particles, and dying cells to protect the body.

what are chloro-fluoro carbons ??
explain !!! ​

Answers

Answer:

Chlorofluorocarbons are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane.

Explanation:

If a person uses up his or her reserve supply of glycogen and still does not eat, the body will break down ____ to provide glucose for the brain.

Answers

Answer:

carbohydrates

Explanation:

this is because even though the person hasn't eaten he or she still has an amount of carbohydrates in the body that can be broken down and its end product glucose will be obtained

a permanent disease process that is characterized by destruction of the alveolar walls and distention of the alveolar sacs is a type of COPD called

Answers

Answer:

Emphysema

Explanation:

Pulmonary emphysema disease progressively destroys the fibers that promote respiration, leading to a decrease in respiratory function, emphysema being a more serious complication of any bronchopulmonary obstructive inflammation. In emphysema, the walls that separate many of the alveoli are damaged and gas exchange in the lungs decreases. This disease originates when the pulmonary alveoli are progressively destroyed and difficulty in breathing becomes greater and greater. When destroyed, a larger space is created, instead of small chambers. And this affects the length of the lungs and the amount of oxygen that reaches the blood.

Concerning the above image, what region of the eye contains rods/cones?

A) Sclera
B) Optic Nerve
C) Choroid
D) Retina
E) Other:

Answers

Answer:

Retina

Explanation:

The retina has rods and cones.

Rods help us see dim images and comes help us see bright and colored images.

What purpose does numerous microvilli serve?

A) Absorbs nutrients
B) Absorbs vitamin/s minerals
C) Absorbs foods/glucose
D) Increases surface area for absorption
E) All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D) Increases surface area for absorption

Explanation:

Microvilli are microscopic structures found mostly attached to the epithelial cells of certain organs. Microvilli helps the organs their found to increase the surface area for the diffusion of substances.

For example, microvilli in the epithelial cells of the small intestine helps to increase the surface area for the absorption of nutrients in the blood.

PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS PLEASE PLEASE HELP NOW PLEASE GOD PLUS YOU PLEASE please Help me please

Answers

Answer:

Sorry ...

Explanation:

Unfortuntely, you can only answer this question if you've read the book. Those reading this pretty much haven't.

Is insurance a primary secondary or a tertiary thing and which is banking

Answers

Answer:

tertiary thing

Explanation:

tertiary sector dilivers products from secondary sector to end users

An endoscope is a fiber-optic medical instrument that emits light. Doctors can insert endoscopes into hollow body parts. Which property of fiber-optic strands makes them most useful in endoscopes?

They can create virtual images.
They are decorative and colorful.
They can transmit data quickly.
They are small and flexible.

Answers

Answer:

Sorry i`m late but the answer is they create virtual images

Explanation:

The property of fiber-optic strands that makes them most useful in endoscopes is that they are small and flexible.

What is an endoscope?

An endoscope is a medical instrument that consists of a long, thin, flexible tube equipped with a light source and a camera at the tip. It is used by doctors to visualize and examine internal organs or structures within the body. The endoscope can be inserted through natural body openings like the mouth, anus, or small incisions to access various areas of the body.

It allows for direct visualization of the internal organs, capturing real-time images or videos that can be viewed on a monitor. Endoscopes are commonly used for diagnostic purposes, such as examining the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system, urinary tract, or joints. They can also be used for therapeutic procedures, such as removing polyps, taking biopsies, or performing minimally invasive surgeries.

Endoscopes have revolutionized medical diagnostics and interventions by providing a less invasive alternative to traditional surgical methods.

Learn more about endoscope, here:

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The muscle fibers within muscle cells are divided into myofibrils, which are further divided into _____, the contractile units of muscles.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is sarcomeres

can someone help me complete the unfinished DNA strands please?

Answers

Answer:

it is T G C A T

Explanation:

as in DNA adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine with guanine. You can also remember it as Apple Tree and Car Garage

Most body water comes from:moisture absorbed through the skin.fluids we drink.the food we eat.metabolism.

Answers

Answer:

fluids we drink.

Explanation:

Most body water comes from fluids we drink such as water, juices etc. Our body obtains water by absorbing it directly from the digestive tract. A small amount of water is produced in the metabolism of food particles. Our body loses excess amount of water by excreting it in the form of urine from the body. Kidney is the organ that filters waster materials and excess water from the blood and remove it from the body.

SODO
What terms applies to a period in
evolutionary history when a species shows
little or no change?

Answers

Answer:

Punctuated equilibrium

Explanation:

The idea of "punctuated equilibrium" suggests that species will show little to no evolutionary change throughout their history. When evolution does occur, according to this idea, it happens sporadically and relatively quickly compared to the species' full duration on Earth.

What are the three domains into which organisms are classified

Answers

Answer:

The Archaea, the Bacteria, and the Eucarya.

Explanation:

The Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya are the three kingdoms of life. Archaea and Bacteria possess prokaryotic cell structures, but the category Eucarya (eukaryotes) includes cells with a nuclear that separates the genetic information from either the cytoplasm.

True or false? Phototropism only happens after plants move from darkness into the light.
Group of answer choices

False

True

Answers

Answer:

phototropism only happens after plants move from darkness into the light (false)

Answer:

The answer is false.

Explanation:

1. Complete the unfinished DNA strand from below.



2. What m-RNA strand would be formed from the DNA strand that you just made in #1 above?

3. Using the codon chart in the lesson, what amino acids would be aligned from the following m-RNA strand?

A U G G C G G A A

4. If the first base in the sequence above (#3) were mutated to a C, what would that do to the amino acid sequence?

5. If you were given a single tiny chunk of a nucleic acid strand and asked if it was DNA or RNA, what things would you look for to tell?

Answers

Explanation:

1. is T G C A T because it is a DNA as it contains thymine.

2. so mRNA strand would be U G A C G U A as it is in RNA so it would be uracil with adenine.

3. is Met- Ala- Glu

4. if is mutated to a C then it would be C U G G C G A A

so it would be Leu-Ala-Glu.

5. you can look for if it contains thymine or uracil. If thymine then DNA if Uracil then RNA. you can also see if it is double or single strand. if double than DNA if single than RNA.

hope this helps you :)

The characteristics of certain cell divisions are described in the following table.


Cell Division Characteristics
Characteristic Description
1 Takes place in skin cells
2 Forms cells that are identical to parent cell


Which type(s) of cell division do the two characteristics represent?
Both characteristics represent meiosis.
Both characteristics represent mitosis.
Characteristic 1 represents meiosis and characteristic 2 represents mitosis.
Characteristic 1 represents mitosis and characteristic 2 represents meiosis.

Answers

Answer:

both characteristic represent mitosis

The characteristics of certain cell divisions are described in the following table, the two characteristics represent is both characteristics represent mitosis.

What is mitosis easy definition?

Mitosis is a Method in which a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells (cell division).

In this cell divides once to form two identical cells. The major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells.

Thus, option "B" is correct, Both characteristics represent mitosis.

To learn more about the mitosis click here:

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A teacher gave the lab group shown below an "unsafe practice" warning. What is most likely the basis for the teacher's warning?

Answers

The teacher warning could be the practice you are about to do can harm you in some way if that careful. Please let me know if I'm understanding this.

When amino acids are degraded for energy or glucose production, their amine groups are incorporated by the liver into ____.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - urea.

Explanation:

In our body, to produce energy or produce glucose our body breaks the amino acids, it gets from proteins mainly. These amino acids are mainly breakdown into amine groups.

The human body has a unique ability to pack ammonia(amine group) by converting it to urea and incorporated and produced by the liver using 2 molecules of ammonia (NH3) and 1 molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2).  This incorporated urea is then secreted from the liver and incorporated into the urine in the kidney for further process.

Manpower is the most important resource of an organization. Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

Manpower planning is counted as the most important function of the human resource management of the organization. It helps in managing the maintenance of the business goodwill by providing value to the man, material, machine and money.

¿Cómo transformamos las fuentes de energía renovable en energía eléctrica necesarias para el desarrollo sostenible de nuestro país?

Answers

Answer:

Answer to the following question is as follows.

Explanation:

Natural energy is used to generate power in renewable technologies. Wind, wave, ocean, hydro, biomass, and solar energy are all potential sources of energy. ... A variety of technologies, such as floating offshore wind farms, biomass power plants, and hydroelectric systems, will be required to achieve this.

Renewable energy production and utilisation will enhance energy security, the environment, the economics, mechanical production, construction, transport, and industry, as well as assist in the creation of new employment. Solar, wind, and biomass energy can fulfil local energy demands while also helping to enhance environmental protection.

Why Nepal is favourable for sericulture?​

Answers

Answer:

Why Nepal is favourable for sericulture

Explanation:

Mysuru and North Bengaluru in Karnataka are famous for their silks and are called the “Silk City” as they majorly contribute to the silk production in India

Archie took several deep breaths of air. By breathing deeply, what mechanism did he assist to return venous blood to his heart

Answers

Answer: Respiratory pump

Explanation:

By breathing deeply, the mechanism that Archie did hessist to return venous blood to his heart.

During the process of inspiration and expiration when the muscles contract and relax, pressure changes takes place in both the thoracic and abdominal cavities and this changes compress the nearby veins and help im the return of blood to the heart.

How many capillary beds must a red blood cell pass through to move from an artery in the left arm to the left ventricle of the heart

Answers

Answer:

two capillary beds

Explanation:

Capillary beds are networks of capillaries that supply blood to the organs and/or areas of the body, in which nutrients and gas exchange (i.e., O2 and CO2) between red blood cells and tissues take place. Smaller arteries (i.e., arterioles) diverge into capillary beds composed of 10 to 100 capillaries, the smallest blood vessels in the body that connect the arterioles and the venules. Red blood cells usually flow into a capillary bed from a metarteriole (i.e., a microvessel that connects arterioles and capillaries). Red blood cells sometimes pass through two capillary beds before reaching the heart. The left heart ventricle is a muscle required for pumping red O2-rich blood out through the aortic valve into the aorta, whereas arteries are large blood vessels that branch into arterioles in order to carry blood to the capillary beds.

A founding population usually has lower genetic diversity than the original population it came from. For those alleles that are shared by the two populations, how are allele frequencies different (or similar)

Answers

Answer:

In the founding population, the allele frequency is different from the original bigger-sized population. The size of the new population affects this difference even more. Some of the alleles will tend to increase, while some others will tend to decrease in frequency.

Explanation:

Genetic drift is an evolutive force. It is the random change that occurs in the allelic frequency of a population through generations. Its effects are harder in a small-sized population, meaning that the magnitude of this change is inversely related to the size of the original population.  

Genetic drift results in some alleles loss -including the beneficial ones-, while some other alleles get fixated. Low-frequency alleles are the most likely to be lost. The changes produced by genetic drift accumulate in time and results in a loss of genetic variability within a population.  

Genetic drift affects a population and reduces its size dramatically due to a disaster or pressure -bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-. The bottleneck effect most likely affects smaller populations.  

Founder effect refers to the origin of a new population from only a few individuals that are coming from a bigger-sized population. These founder individuals, which are carrying some of the genes of the original population, settle down in a new area and reproduce. The new and small population might or might not be genetically representative of the original one. Some rare alleles might be exceeded or might be lost by complete. Consequently, when the small population increases in size, it will have a genetically different composition from the original one. In these situations, genetic variability is reduced, and there exists the possibility of developing a peculiar allelic composition. When the number of individuals that originated the new population is low, the founder effect will be very extreme because the genetic drift effects are inversely proportional to the original number of individuals.  

Cell replication is important for reproduction of body cells and reproduction of gametes. Which type of reproduction occurs only in gametes

Answers

Answer:

meiosis

Explanation:

meiosis occurs in reproductive organs

Just after they taste a sweet liquid, mice are injected with a drug that produces an immune response. Later, the taste of the sweet liquid by itself triggers an immune response. This best illustrates

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are:

a) classical conditioning

b) observational learning

c) spontaneous recovery

d) operant conditioning.  

The correct answer is a.

Explanation:

The classical conditioning theory derives from the experiments of the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, he hypothesized that when any stimulus predicts the occurrence of another stimulus that triggers an automatic response, that first stimulus would acquire the ability to trigger that response, in other words , is a type of learning according to which an originally neutral stimulus, which does not provoke a response, becomes able to provoke it thanks to the associative connection of this stimulus with the stimulus that normally provokes said response. The conditioning of the immune response is built on the same principles of the classical conditioning paradigm described by Ivan P. Pavlov in which an environmental stimulus that by itself does not produce any immune reaction (conditioned stimulus), is associated with substances that stimulate or they suppress immune function (unconditioned stimulus), and finally, by presenting the conditioned stimulus alone, trigger the appropriate immune response.

About 10,000 years ago, around the time of the last ice age, Cheetahs nearly became extinct. Recent efforts have helped them recover, but cheetahs alive today have nearly identical DNA. This is a result of:

Answers

Answer:

smaller gene pools for breeders to work with

Explanation:

when the cheetahs almost went extinct there were less viable males/females for the cheetah breeders to work with leading to smaller less diverse gene pools

How can a scientist determine if two species are obligate mutualists? The scientist should observe the species in the environment to determine the types of interactions that the two species have. Then, the scientist should transplant each species alone to a new area and simultaneously transplant both species together to see if the single-species transplants die. The scientist should observe the species in the environment, determine the types of interactions that the two species have, and then add an invading species to see if it outperforms one of the other species. The scientist should observe the species in the environment, determine the types of interactions that the two species have, and then transplant both species to a new location to observe if they do better or worse than the individuals in their old location. The scientist should observe the species in the environment, determine the types of interactions that the two species have, and then remove one of the species to see if the other species does not survive.

Answers

Answer:

The scientist should observe the species in the environment to determine the types of interactions that the two species have. Then, the scientist should transplant each species alone to a new area and simultaneously transplant both species together to see if the single-species transplants die

Explanation:

When two species are obligate mutualists, both species benefit one another in such a way that one cannot survive without the other. Hence, in order to find out if two species are indeed obligate mutualists, they should be transplanted together away from other species on one side, and also transplanted individually on another side.

If they are obligate mutualists, the individual transplant would find it difficult to survive and should die in no time while the transplant done together should survive. All other factors being kept constant.

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