Blood tests can be used to check a person’s blood glucose and hormone levels. The tabular column given below shows the result of two blood tests carried out on three people to check their blood glucose levels. Person 1 is healthy.
a.Compare the glucose levels of person 1 with the glucose levels of person 2 after fasting for12 hours.
b.Compare the glucose levels of person 3 with the glucose levels of person 1, 2 hours after drinking 75g glucose.
c.Person 3 cannot produce the hormone that controls blood glucose levels. State the hormone that person 3 cannot produce.
Pic is the table to refer.
pls answer it is urgent
Answers
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
a) From the table, the glucose level of person 1 (5.4) was less than the glucose level of person 2 (5.6) after 12 hours of fasting. The glucose level of person 1 falls within the normal fasting blood sugar range (3.9 to 5.6 mmol/L) while that of person 2 was borderline higher than normal.
b) Also from the table, the glucose level of person 3 (12.1) was greater than that of person 1 (6.4) when the glucose levels were measured 2 hours after drinking 75 g glucose. Normal after-meal sugar level ranges between 6 and 10.9 mmol/L. Hence, person 3 appears to be diabetic while person 1 seems normal.
c) The hormone that person 3 cannot produce is insulin.
Insulin helps lower blood sugar levels when necessary by signalling the liver to convert the excess sugar to glycogen which is then stored in the body. When the blood sugar falls below the normal range, another enzyme, glucagon, signals the liver to convert the glycogen back to sugar to compensate for the decrease.
Related Questions
1.Explain what makes a scientific experiment reliable. Be sure to include at least three reasons to support your answer.
2.During research, why is it important to use peer reviewed evidence when collecting background information during a scientific investigation?
Answers
An experiment is reliable when its repetition produce always the same result. In science, peer review is fundamental because this process ensures that there is not misleading data that may lead to erroneous results.
In sciences, reliability is a term used to evaluate the quality of research. Reliability refers to the probability that an experiment or result is correct, thereby preventing and mitigating failures over time.
An experiment whose successive repetitions conduct the same result is 100% reliable.
Three examples of reliability in science: the same measurement of the size of the leg of a spider. the observation of the same behavior of birds populations on different days and at different times of the day. the same byproducts from a given chemical reaction when an experiment is repeated two or more times.
Peer review is the most widely accepted process used to validate scientific data. This process (peer review) is fundamental to facilitate the growth of scientific knowledge.
During peer review, independent scientists assess the originality, reliability, and significance of a scientific work before its publication.
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Answer:
i hade this assesement i aced it but this is only one part of it there is more
Explanation:
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Question
Use the text to identify the sentences with evidence that matches the claim.
Claim 1 --> Tropical rainforests contain more biodiversity than all other biomes.
1) Biodiversity refers to the total number of different species of all kinds living in an area.
2) Tropical rainforests have many of the climate characteristics that organisms of different species need to grow, such as warm temperatures, plenty of rain, and many food sources.
3) There are large amounts of daily sunlight, which provides a great deal of energy to a variety of rainforest organisms.
4) Surprisingly, rain forest soil is very poor.
5) Due to the large amounts of rainfall, nutrients are leached out of the soil quickly.
6) Warm temperatures cause dead organisms to decay quickly, and the nutrients are then used by many different plants.
1, 2, 5
1, 2, 5
1, 3, 4
1, 3, 4
2, 3, 6
2, 3, 6
1, 4, 5
Answers
Answer:
44
Explanation:
44-7=55
ASAP
The cell cycle occurs in which order?
A. G1, S, G2, Cytokinesis, Mitosis
B. G1, S, G2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
C. S, G1, Mitosis, G2, Cytokinesis
D. S, G1, G2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
Answers
Answer:
B. G1, S, G2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
Explanation:
G1 is the first stage of the cell cycle, and it is essential for cell growth.
Next, the S (Synthesis) phase occurs. This phase involves DNA synthesis to prepare the cell for division.
G2 is the next phase, and it involves preparing and growing the cell for mitosis.
Mitosis is the next stage, where the cell divides into 2.
Lastly, Cytokinesis occurs after mitosis, and it creates the two daughter cells.
So, the correct answer is B. G1, S, G2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
What do you mean by hypometrophia?
Answers
Answer:
Hypermetropia is also referred to as hyperopia or long-sightedness or far-sightedness. Hypermetropia is the condition of the eyes where the image of a nearby object is formed behind the retina. Here, the light is focused behind the retina instead of focusing on the retina
Why do oxygen levels drop sharply during eutrophication?
Answers
Explanation:
during eutrophication, there is a presence of excess algae in the water body. this causes an excess overconsumption of available organic materials by algae, causing the oxygen levels to reduce rapidly.
When the algae population grows rapidly, it may hinder sunlight from reaching other lifeforms and cause dissolved oxygen levels to fall.
What is eutrophication?Eutrophication is the substantial increase in phosphorus, nitrogen, and other organic material in an ageing aquatic environment such as a lake.
As the amount of organic material that can be subdivided into nutrients increases, so does the efficiency or fertility of such an ecosystem.
When the algae population grows rapidly, it may prevent sunshine from reaching other organisms and cause dissolved oxygen levels to fall.
The primary environmental impacts of eutrophication are an increase in suspended particles caused by extensive macroalgal blooms, a decrease in water clarity, and an increase in precipitation rate, which has resulted in the destruction of benthic habitat due to shading of submerged vegetation.
Thus, this way, oxygen levels drop sharply during eutrophication.
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which statement correctly pairs the organelle with its function
Answers
Answer:
smooth endoplasmic, metabolism, lipids
Explanation:
these are the answers hope this helps you out.
Which of the following statements about active transport is true?
Molecules move down the concentration gradient.
ATP is not required to move molecules through the membrane.
ATP is formed as molecules pass through protein channels.
It results in a higher concentration of molecules on one side of the membrane.
Answers
Answer:
It results in a higher concentration of molecules on one side of the membrane.
Explanation:
Active transport is the transport of molecules up the concentration gradient. This means that molecules are going from low density to high density. This is the opposite of natural diffusion. So, it requires ATP to move the molecules this way. Diffusion normally occurs to maintain homeostasis and an equal amount of concentration on both sides of a membrane. But, with active transport, since molecules are moving up the gradient, the opposite happens and the concentrations are unequal.
Identify parts A and C.
Answers
Answer:
A. Liver B. Stomach
Explanation:
Liver detoxifies chemicals and metabolize drugs, stomach mixes the food and grind it
A: Liver
C: Stomach
hope it helps!!!!
ASAP
When you become too cold, your hypothalamus will signal what parts of your body to raise the temperature?
A. Muscles and kidneys
B. Skin and pancreas
C. Muscles and skin
D. Kidneys and lungs
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Bacteria species live in the intestinal tracts of many types of mammals. These bacteria consume the partially digested food the mammal eats but also help to complete digestion of the food for mammals. This represents a ________________ relationship between species.
A) Predation
B) Mutualistic
C) Competitive
D) Commensalism
Answers
Answer:
B) Mutualistic
Explanation:
A mutualistic relationship is one of the symbiotic relationships that involves two organisms whose actions benefit one another. In mutualism both parties interact with one another and gain from one another.
According to this question, a bacteria species live in the intestinal tracts of many types of mammals. The bacteria helps the mammal to completely digest the food while the mammal provides shelter and food for the bacteria. This represents an example of MUTUALISTIC RELATIONSHIP.
An ecosystem experiences a loss of denitrifying prokaryotes. Will this loss affect the health of the ecosystem?
Answers
yes it will, it will ruin the food chain
What energy using-process helps to cool the body
Answers
Answer:
Convection
Explanation:
convection is the process of losing heat through the movement of air or water molecules
any 2 characteristics of columnar epithelium
Answers
Cellular nature– Cells in epithelium fit closely together side by side and sometimes atop each other to form sheets of cells.
Which of the following is the primary method of controlling citrus canker?
quarantine and destruction of infected plants
treatment with fungicides
genetic modification of plant stock
treatment with herbicides
Answers
Answer:
genetic modification of plant stock
Match the terms to their definition.
the number of individual
organisms born into a population in a given year
the movement of individuals out of a population
the number of individual organisms that die in a population in a given year
the movement of individuals into a population
Answers
Match the terms to their definition
The number of individual organisms born into a population in a given year is called birthrate.The movement of individuals out of a population is called emigration.The number of individual organisms that die in a population in a given year is called deathrate.The movement of individuals into a population is called immigration.Hope it helps you! ＼(^ᴥ^)／
Answer:
1 4 3 2
Explanation:
The muscle weakness of myasthenia gravis results from loss of acetylcholine receptors in the end-plate membrane. the motor neuron action potential being too small to shock the muscle fibers. insufficient acetylcholine release from presynaptic vesicles. excessive acetylcholinesterase that destroys the neurotransmitter. All of the answers probably contribute to the muscle weakness.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is ''loss of acetylcholine receptors in the end-plate membrane.''
Explanation:
Myasthenia gravis represents a human autoimmune disease. The neuromuscular junction abnormalities that occur in this disease are due to antibody-mediated processes. A reduction in the number of functional acetylcholine receptors on the postsynaptic membrane was established to contribute to the physiological abnormalities of myasthenia gravis. The reduction in receptors is due to immunological alterations directed against the acetylcholine receptor. Normally, when acetylcholine binds to its receptor, it opens allowing the rapid entry of cations, especially sodium. With this, the depolarization of the postsynaptic region of the muscle fiber occurs. Although acetylcholine is normally released in myasthenia gravis, it is not capable of causing an action potential in the muscle sufficient to initiate or weaken contraction. In patients with myasthenia gravis, failure to activate muscles is responsible for myasthenic fatigue. Most patients have elevated serum titers of antireceptor antibodies, which in turn accelerate receptor degradation.
Which process allows a bacterium to take DNA from its environment and add it to its own genome?
Answers
Answer:
b transformation
Explanation:
In transformation, a bacterium takes up a piece of DNA floating in its environment. In transduction, DNA is accidentally moved from one bacterium to another by a virus. In conjugation, DNA is transferred between bacteria through a tube between cells.
A plant does not grow when its apical meristem is cut. justify the statement
Answers
Answer:
Apical Meristem undergo rapid cell division ,hence is responsible for growth in height of the plant and is found on the tip of the plant. So, if apical meristem is either damaged or cut, growth can't take place and the plant will stop growing
Explanation:
Apical meristem undergo through rapid cell division, thus it is responsible for growth of height and if the meristem is cut the growth stops.
What is apical meristem?Apical meristem is defined as the region of cells responsible for the division and growth in the root and shoot tips in plants.
Apical meristems are special zones of growth present at the tips of plants and these are responsible for the growth of shoots and roots and shows primary plant body.
The main function of apical meristem is growth of plant and unlike undifferentiated plant cells, differentiated plant cells generally cannot divide and produce different types of cells.
There are mainly two types of apical meristem and these are shoot apical meristem (SAM) and root apical meristem ( RAM).
Therefore,Apical meristem undergo through rapid cell division, thus it is responsible for growth of height and if the meristem is cut the growth stops.
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list and explain the advantages of 5 farming systems
Answers
Choose all the answers that apply. Grasslands o have less than 25cm of rain per year are used to grow cereal grasses are only found in the United States has the largest species diversity of all the biomes O are largely temperate
Answers
Isabel's first car had a manual stick shift. After many years of driving an automatic car, she needs to use her sister's car, which also has a stick
shift. Isabel takes a few minutes to get used to shifting gears. Which memory system Is she using to recall this information?
• A. episodic memory
O B. procedural memory
• C.
semantic memory
)D.
sensory memory
Answers
Answer:
Procedural memory
Explanation:
Isabel has to recall the information about using a manual stick shift. For this reason, she is using long-term, explicit, declarative and episodic memory system.
Human memory system can be broadly classified as: sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory.
Long-term memory is used to recall information. If the information are about facts, events and experiences then explicit, declarative and episodic memory helps to recall all information. This will help Isabel to recall all information about driving a car with a manual stick shift and she will be able to drive her sister's car.
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Which of the following is NOT true of enzyme activity? a. enzyme shape may change during catalysis b. the active site on an enzyme orients its substrate molecules, therby promoting interaction of their reactive parts c. all enzymes have an active site where substrates are temporarily bound d. each enzyme can catalyze a wide variety of different reactions
Answers
Answer:
D. Each enzyme can catalyze a wide variety of different reactions
Explanation:
Each enzyme can only catalyze a few, specific types of reactions.
Since enzymes and substrates are very specific to one another, enzymes cannot catalyze a wide variety of reactions.
If a substrate is not the correct one that fits in the enzyme's active site, a reaction will not occur.
So, each enzyme can only assist in a few reactions.
The correct answer is D. Each enzyme can catalyze a wide variety of different reactions
HELLLLLLLLLLP MEEEEEEEE PLS
THIS QUESTION IS NOT HARD BUT MY BRAIN DOESNT GET IT.
the last answer choice is blocked but it says
0 only sample 4
Answers
Answer:
3 and 4
Explanation:
Both appear to be up river which mean they're coming DOWN to contaminate the uptake. If they're ahead of the uptake facility they're not going to show up in the water. I only know this because of City Skylines :)
3. Which of the following most accurately represents the various feeding relationships within an ecosystem?
O A. A biomass pyramid
O B. A food chain
O C. A feeding diagram
OD. A food web
Answers
Answer:
B- A food chain
Explanation:
This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful
ASAP
What hormone(s) do Ovaries produce?
A. Progesterone
B. Testosterone
C. Testosterone and Estrogen
D. Progesterone and Estrogen
Answers
Answer:
Progesterone and estrogen
Answer: Progesterone and Estrogen
Explanation: Is what they produce
PLEASE HELP ME
Show the importance of the inheritance of how steps in meiosis change chromosomes through one of these processes.
Background: Meiosis is the process used by sexually reproducing organisms and is made up of eight sub-steps or phases. During meiosis, chromosomes can be changed through crossing over and nondisjunction leading to changes in the inherited traits of offspring.
Answers
Meiosis is the process that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms in the sex cells of male and female organisms.
Variation occurs in an organism due to the process of crossing over which only occurs in meiosis in which the chromosomes between non-sister chromatids exchanged. Meiosis also causes genetic variation due to the process of recombination so in inheritance, meiosis has great importance and impact on the shape and structure of organism.
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Which characteristics belong to a eukaryote?
is usually multicellular
contains a nucleus
contains one cell type
contains membrane-bound organelles
Answers
Answer:
all are correct... it all belongs to eukaryote
Answer:
[tex]{ \sf{ - \: is \: usually \: multicellular}} \\ { \sf{ - \: contains \: a \: nucleus}} \\ { \sf{ - \: contains \: one \: cell \: type}} \\ { \sf{ - \: contains \: membrane-bound \: organelles}}[/tex]
All the above is ✔
Which molecules in your body do
not contain carbon atoms?
Genes, which are made of DNA
Proteins
Sugars
Water
Answers
I'm pretty sure its water
Which of the following best defines gene flow?
the sum of all genetic traits in a population's individuals at a given time any movement of genes from one population to another any movement of organisms from one environment to another the random change in the frequency of an allele in a population
Answers
Gene flow — also called migration — is any movement of individuals, and/or the genetic material they carry, from one population to another. Gene flow includes lots of different kinds of events, such as pollen being blown to a new destination or people moving to new cities or countries.
Answer: any movement of genes from one population to another.
Explanation: :)
What is one way private citizens can help conserve natural resources?
Answers
Answer:
By reducing their use of energy, water, and waste services
