Borges Machine Shop, Inc. has a 1-year contract for the production of 200,000 gear housings for a new off-road vehicle. Owner Luis Borges hopes the contract will be extended and the volume increased next year. Borges has developed costs for three alternatives. They are general-purpose equipment (GPE), flexible manufacturing system (FMS), and expensive, but efficient dedicated machine (DM). The cost data follow:
General Purpose Flexible Manufacturing Dedicated
Equipment System Machine
GPE FMS DM
Annual contracted units 200,000 200,000 200,000
Annual fixed cost $100,000 $200,000 $500,000
Per unit variable cost $15 $14 $13
Which process is best for this contract?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

FMS

Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

For GPE

Given that

Annual contracted unit(Q) = 200000 units

Fixed cost (FC) = $100000

Variable cost (VC) = $15

Now  

Total cost = FC + (Q × VC)

= 100000 + (200000 × 15)

= 100000 + 3000000

= $3100000

For FMS

Given that

Annual contracted unit(Q) = 200000 units

Fixed cost (FC) = $200000

Variable cost (VC) = $14

Total cost = FC + (Q × VC)

= 200000 + (200000 × 14)

= 200000 + 2800000

= $3000000

For DM

Given that

Annual contracted unit(Q) = 200000 units

Fixed cost (FC) = $500000

Variable cost (VC) = $13

Total cost = FC + (Q × VC)

= 500000 + (200000 × 13)

= 500000 + 2600000

= $3100000

So for this type of contract FMS is best as it contains the lowest total cost.


Related Questions

TB MC Qu. 08-54 Identify the situation below that will... Identify the situation below that will result in a favorable variance. Multiple Choice Actual revenue is higher than budgeted revenue. Actual revenue is lower than budgeted revenue. Actual income is lower than expected income. Actual costs are higher than budgeted costs. Actual expenses are higher than budgeted expenses.

Answers

Answer:

Actual revenue is higher than budgeted revenue

Explanation:

Locomotive Corporation is planning to repurchase part of its common stock by issuing corporate debt. As a result, the firm’s debt–equity ratio is expected to rise from 30 percent to 50 percent. The firm currently has $3.3 million worth of debt outstanding. The cost of this debt is 9 percent per year. Locomotive expects to have an EBIT of $1.32 million per year in perpetuity. Locomotive pays no taxes.
a. What is the market value of Locomotive Corporation before and after the repurchase announcement?
b. What is the expected return on the firm’s equity before the announcement of the stock repurchase plan?
c. What is the expected return on the equity of an otherwise identical all-equity firm?
d. What is the expected return on the firm’s equity after the announcement of the stock repurchase plan?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. What is the market value of Locomotive Corporation before and after the repurchase announcement?

Equity value = Debt value / Debt to equity ratio

= 3,300,000/0.3

= 11,000,000

Market value = Debt value + Equity value

= $3,300,000 + $11,000,000

= $14,300,000

b. What is the expected return on the firm’s equity before the announcement of the stock repurchase plan?

To solve this, we need to know the interest payment first which will be:

= $3,300,000 × 9%

= $3,300,000 × 0.09

= $297000

Return on equity will now be:

= (EBIT - interest) / Equity

= (1320000 - 297000) / 11000000

= 9.30%

c. What is the expected return on the equity of an otherwise identical all-equity firm?

This will be:

= Earnings before Interest / Unlevered firm value

= 1320000 / 14300000

= 9.23%

d. What is the expected return on the firm’s equity after the announcement of the stock repurchase plan?

This will be:

= 9.23% + 50% × (9.23% - 9%)

= 9.35%

What does "pivoting" mean in the process of concept development?
Select an answer:
• applying the same concept to a completely different problem
• adapting or modifying a concept to address one of the four enablers (1)
• identifying data required to validate a concept
• ideating to establish the antithesis of the design concept

Answers

Answer:

identifying data required to validate a concept

Southern Atlantic Distributors began operations in January 2021 and purchased a delivery truck for $40,000. Southern Atlantic plans to use straight-line depreciation over a four-year expected useful life for financial reporting purposes. For tax purposes, the deduction is 45% of cost in 2021, 30% in 2022, and 25% in 2023. Pretax accounting income for 2021 was $460,000, which includes interest revenue of $68,000 from municipal governmental bonds. The enacted tax rate is 25%.
Assuming no differences between accounting income and taxable income other than those described above:
Required:
1. Complete the following table given below and prepare the journal entry to record income taxes in 2021.
2. What is Southern Atlantic’s 2021 net income?

Answers

Answer:

1. Depreciation as per books = Cost of purchase/Useful life

Depreciation as per books = $40,000/4

Depreciation as per books = $10,000

Depreciation as per tax for 2021 = Cost of purchase * Deduction rate

Depreciation as per tax for 2021 = $40,000 * 45%

Depreciation as per tax for 2021 = $18,000

Temporary difference = $18,000 - $10,000

Temporary difference = $8,000

Particulars                              Amount    Tax Rate  Tax      Recorded as

Pretax accounting income $460,000

Permanent difference          -$68,000

Income subject to taxation   $392.00       25%    $98,000  Income tax expense

Temporary difference          -$8,000         25%   -$2,000   Deferred tax liability

Income taxable in                $384,000     25%   $96,000 Income tax payable

current year

  Journal Entries - Southern Atlantic Distributors

Date   Particulars  and Explanation   Debit   Credit

           Income tax expense                $98,000

                  To Income taxes payable                  $96,000

                  To Deferred tax liability                      $2,000

           (To record income tax expense)

2. Net income for 2021 = Pretax income - Income tax expense

Net income for 2021 = $460,000 - $98,000

Net income for 2021 = $362,000

Crane, Inc. manufactures two products: missile range instruments and space pressure gauges. During April, 50 range instruments and 200 pressure gauges were produced, and overhead costs of $72,750 were estimated. An analysis of estimated overhead costs reveals the following activities. Activities Cost Drivers Total Cost 1. Materials handling Number of requisitions $30,000 2. Machine setups Number of setups 23,750 3. Quality inspections Number of inspections 19,000 $72,750 The cost driver volume for each product was as follows. Cost Drivers Instruments Gauges Total Number of requisitions 375 625 1,000 Number of setups 175 300 475 Number of inspections 225 250 475

Answers

Answer:

Requirement: Determine the overhead rate for each activity "Materials handling, Machine setups, Quality inspections"

Materials handling overhead rate = Total cost / Cost driver volume

Materials handling overhead rate = $30,000 / 1,000

Materials handling overhead rate = $30

Machine setups overhead rate = Total cost / Cost driver volume

Machine setups overhead rate = $23,750 / 475

Machine setups overhead rate = $50

Quality inspections overhead rate = Total cost / Cost driver volume

Quality inspections overhead rate = $19,000 / 475

Quality inspections overhead rate = $40

Consider the following statements about the step-down method of service department cost allocation: I. Under the step-down method, all service department costs are eventually allocated to production departments. II. The order in which service department costs are allocated is important. III. After a service department's costs have been allocated to other departments, no costs are re-circulated back to that service department. Which of the above statements is (are) correct?

a. I, II, and III.
b. I only.
c. I and II.
d. II only.
e. I and III.

Answers

Answer:

The correct statements under the step-down method are:

a. I, II, and III.

Explanation:

The step-down method of allocating the costs of service departments is one of the three methods in use.  The others include the direct method and the reciprocal method.  With the direct method, service departments' costs are directly allocated to the production departments without any allocation to a service department.  The reciprocal method is much more involved, using formulas and calculations.  The step-down method allocates the service departments' costs to all the other service and production departments, except itself.  This step is eventually followed until all the service departments' costs have been allocated to the production departments.

A company reports the following: Sales $3,150,000 Average accounts receivable (net) 210,000 Determine (a) the accounts receivable turnover and (b) the number of days' sales in receivables. Round interim calculations to the nearest dollar and final answers to one decimal place. Assume a 365-day year. a. Accounts receivable turnover fill in the blank 1 b. Number of days' sales in receivables

Answers

Answer:

a. Account Receivables turnover = Sales / Average Account Receivables

Account Receivables turnover = $3,150,000 / $210,000

Account Receivables turnover = 15

b. Number of days sales in receivables = 365 / Account Receivables turnover

Number of days sales in receivables = 365 days / 15

Number of days sales in receivables = 24.33 days

A company prints proceedings books for a trade show that are sold to attendees for $10 per book. The books cost the company $2 per book to make. Any books left over at the end of the trade show can be sold to a local paper mill for $0.50 each, but it costs the printing company $0.25 per book to haul them to the paper mill. What are the underage and overage costs for the books

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Given that

Selling price = $10

Cost price = $2

Now

The Salvage Value (SV) = 0.50 - 0.25 = 0.25

So,

Underage penalty (Cu) = Selling price - Cost price

= $10 - $2

= $8

And,  

Overage penalty (Co) = Cost price - Salvage Value

= $2 - $0.25

= $1.75

Hence, the same is to be conisdered

rr Co. adopted the dollar-value LIFO inventory method on December 31, Year 12.Farr's entire inventory constitutes a single pool. On December 31, Year 12, the inventorywas $480,000 under the dollar-value LIFO method. Inventory data for Year 13 are asfollows:12/31/13 inventory at year-end prices$660,000Relevant price index at year end (base year Year 12)110Using dollar value LIFO, Farr's inventory at December 31, Year 13 isa.$528,000.b.$612,000.c.$600,000.d.$660,000

Answers

Answer:

b. $612,000

Explanation:

Dec 31, 2013 inventory = $660,000

Value of Dec 31, 2013 inventory at base year (2012) prices = $660,000/110*100 = $600,000

The real-dollar quantity increase in inventory = ($600,000 - $480,000) = $120,000

Value of this real dollar quantity increase in inventory at Dec 31, 2013 prices=   $120,000 * 110/100 = $132,000 (LIFO layer to the Dec 31, 2012 inventory)

Value of Dec 31, 2013 inventory = Dec 31, 2012 inventory + The value of LIFO layer formed

Value of Dec 31, 2013 inventory = $480,000 + $132,000

Value of Dec 31, 2013 inventory = $612,000

Zeffer is a small but growing bottling company that competes with large soft drink heavy-hitters. To set itself apart, Zeffer has decided to develop a line of all-natural soft drinks that are believed to be healthier than typical high-calorie sodas. The company hopes that these soft drinks will become popular in various sectors of the U.S. market. Answer the following question based on the scenario described above. Zeffer executives have decided to focus marketing efforts on the ________ market, since this group is expected to grow more rapidly than

Answers

Answer:

Hispanic

Explanation:

In the United States Hispanic population has continued to be responsible for half of the total population growth since 2010 till date.

In this time Hispanics contributed 52% to the 18.9 million population growth in the United States.

Based on this trend Zeffer has decided to develop a line of all-natural soft drinks that are believed to be healthier than typical high-calorie sodas and targeting the Hispanic market will make their product popular rapidly.

Bramble Corp. purchased land as a factory site for $1305000. Bramble paid $121000 to tear down two buildings on the land. Salvage was sold for $8400. Legal fees of $5340 were paid for title investigation and making the purchase. Architect's fees were $47000. Title insurance cost $3900, and liability insurance during construction cost $4200. Excavation cost $15480. The contractor was paid $4400000. An assessment made by the city for pavement was $9900. Interest costs during construction were $251000.
1. The cost of the land that should be recorded by Wilson Co. is:_____.
a. $989,880
b. $980,480
c. $996,280
d. $986,880
The cost of the building should be recorded by Wilson Co. is:_____.
a. 2,804,840
b. 2,813,200
c. 2,803,800
d. 3,014,240

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

$1,422,940

Part 2

$331,480

Explanation:

cost of the land calculation

Purchase Price                             $1305000

Cost to tear down building             $121000

Sale of Salvages                               ($8400)

Leagl fees                                           $5340

Total                                            $1,422,940

The cost of the land that should be recorded by Wilson Co. is: $1,422,940

cost of the building calculation

Architect's fees               $47000

Insurance                          $3900

Liability insurance            $4200

Excavation cost               $15480

city for pavement             $9900

Borrowing Costs           $251000

Total                              $331,480

The cost of the building should be recorded by Wilson Co. is $331,480

Brussels Enterprises issues bonds at par dated January 1, 2020, that have a $2,000,000 par value, mature in four years, and pay 9% interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. 1. Record the entry for the issuance of bonds for cash on January 1. 2. Record the entry for the first semiannual interest payment and the second semiannual interest payment. 3. Record the entry for the maturity of the bonds on December 31, 2023 (assume semiannual interest is already recorded).

Answers

Answer:

1. January 1

Dr Cash $2,000,000

Cr Bonds Payable $2,000,000

2. June 30

Dr Bond Interest Expense $90,000

Cr Cash $90,000

December 31

Dr Bond Interest Expense $90,000

Cr Cash $90,000

3. December 31

Dr Bonds Payable $2,000,000

Cr Cash $2,000,000

Explanation:

1. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the issuance of bonds for cash on January 1.

January 1

Dr Cash $2,000,000

Cr Bonds Payable $2,000,000

(To Record the issuance of bonds for cash )

2. Preparation of the journal entries to Record the first semiannual interest payment and the second semiannual interest payment

June 30

Dr Bond Interest Expense $90,000

Cr Cash $90,000

(9%/2*$2,000,000)

(To Record the first semiannual interest payment)

December 31

Dr Bond Interest Expense $90,000

Cr Cash $90,000

(9%/2*$2,000,0000)

(To Record the second semiannual interest payment)

3. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the maturity of the bonds on December 31, 2023

December 31

Dr Bonds Payable $2,000,000

Cr Cash $2,000,000

(To Record bonds maturity )

Citibank need to borrow $1 million for 6 months starting in 2 years. Citibank is concerned about the interest rate would like to lock in the interest rate it pays by going long an FRA with Bank of America. The FRA specifies that Citibank will borrow at a fixed rate of 0.04 for 6 months on $1 million in 2 years. If the 6 months LIBOR rate proves to be 0.01. Then to settle the FRA, what is the cash flow to Citibank at the end of 2 years

Answers

Answer:

"$ 15,000" is the correct solution.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Agreed fixed rate,

= 0.04

LIBOR rate,

= 0.01

No. of borrowing months,

= 6

National amount,

= 1000000

Now,

The net payment will be:

= [tex]National \ principal*(Floating \ rate - Fixed \ rate)\times \frac{No. \ of \ months}{12}[/tex]

On substituting the above values, we get

= [tex]1000000\times (0.01-0.4)\times \frac{6}{12}[/tex]

= [tex]1000000\times (-0.03)\times 0.5[/tex]

= [tex]-15,000[/tex] ($)

A foreign branch bank operates like a local bank, but legally Group of answer choices a branch bank is subject to only the banking regulations of its home country and not the country in which it operates. it is a part of the parent bank. a branch bank is subject to both the banking regulations of its home country and the country in which it operates. it is a part of the parent bank, and a branch bank is subject to both the banking regulations of its home country and the country in which it operates.

Answers

Answer:

Foreign branch

This is usually refered to as legal and operational section (part)of the parent bank. It is said that creditors of the branch have full legal rights on the bank's assets in all and also creditors of the parent bank have hold/claims on its branches' assets.

A foreign branch bank operates like a local bank, but is legally part of the the parent.

A branch bank is subject to both the banking regulations of home country and the country in which it operates (foreign country)

Explanation:

Foreign Branches

A foreign branch bank is a branch of a bank in other country. It usually operates like a local bank even though they are a section or part of the the parent legally. Thehy abide by the rules and regulations of the banking regulations of home country and also that of foreign country which their operating is based (branched)

They are commonly known to give a wide and broad range of services than a representative office. Branch Banks are used by U.S. banks to expand overseas.

The Ring Division of A1d-Y6z Company reported the following information for May: selling price per unit .................... $35 variable costs per unit ................... $12 turnover .................................. 2.50 residual income ........................... $229,600 margin .................................... 22% units sold ................................ 40,000 Calculate the number of units the Ring Division needed to sell in May in order for the residual income in May to be $505,600.

Answers

Answer:

52,000 units

Explanation:

Selling price = $35*40,000 = $1,400,000

Variable cost = $12 * 40,000 = $480,000

Contribution margin = $1,400,000 - $480,000 = $920,000

Fixed cost = Residual income + Contribution

Fixed cost = $920,000 - $229,600

Fixed cost = $690,400

Sales to earn residual income = [Fixed cost + Desired profit] / Contribution per unit

Sales to earn residual income = [$690,400 + $505,600] / $35 - $12

Sales to earn residual income = $1,196,000 / $23

Sales to earn residual income = 52,000 units

Lily Company sells automatic can openers under a 75-day warranty for defective merchandise. Based on past experience, Lily estimates that 4% of the units sold will become defective during the warranty period. Management estimates that the average cost of replacing or repairing a defective unit is $20. The units sold and units defective that occurred during the last 2 months of 2020 are as follows:

Months Units Sold Units Defective Prior to December 31
November 37,300 746
December 39,300 491

Required:
a. Prepare the journal entries to record the estimated liability for warranties and the costs incurred in honoring 1,237 warranty claims.
b. Determine the estimated warranty liability at December 31 for the units sold in November and December.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

In November month:

Estimated defective units:

= Estimated Percentage  to be defective units × Units sold

= 4% × 37,300

= 1,492

The Estimated cost of repairing defective units is  

= Estimated defective units × Estimated cost of repairing the defective unit

=  1,492 × $20

= $29,840

In December month:

Estimated defective units:

= Estimated Percentage to be defective units × Units sold

= 4% × 39,300

= 1,572

The Estimated cost of repairing defective units:

= Estimated defective units × Estimated cost of repairing the defective unit

=  1,572 × $20

= $31,440

Now the Total estimated liability is  

= $29,840 + $31,440

= $61,280

The Journal entries are as follows:

(a) Warranty expenses A/c   Dr. $61,280  

       To Estimated warranty payable                $61,280

(Being warranty expense is recorded)

Estimated warranty payable A/c    Dr. $24,740

          To Cash/ Material consume                                     $24,740

(being cash paid is recorded)

(b) The estimated warranty liability is $61,280

Required information: Analyzing income effects from eliminating departments.
Suresh Co. expects its five departments to yield the following income for next year.
Dept. M Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales $66,000 $38,000 $59,000 $45,000 $31,000 $239,000
Expenses
Avoidable 11,300 38,200 23,300 15,500 40,500 128,800
Unavoidable 53,000 14,400 4,500 31,200 11,900 115,000
Total expenses 64,300 52,600 27,800 46,700 52,400 243,800
Net income (loss) $1,700 $(14,600) $31,200 $(1,700) $(21,400) $(4,800)
Re-compute and prepare the departmental income statements (including a combined total column) for the company under each of the following separate scenarios.
1) Management eliminates departments with sales dollars that are less than avoidable expenses.
2) Management eliminates departments with expected net losses.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation and the preparation is presented below:

1.

Particulars  Dept. M    Dept. N    Dept. O     Dept. P      Dept. T     Total

Sales           $66,000                    $59,000     $45,000                    $170,000

Expenses

Avoidable    $11,300                     $23,300       $15,500                     $50,100

Unavoidable  $53,000   $14,400  $4,500       $31,200    $11,900    $115,000

Total expense $64,300   $14,400   $27,800    $46,700   $11,900   $165,100

Net income

or loss             $1,700          -$14,400   $31,200  -$1,700  -$11,900  $4,900

2.

Particulars  Dept. M    Dept. N    Dept. O     Dept. P      Dept. T     Total

Sales           $66,000                    $59,000                                     $125000

Expenses

Avoidable    $11,300                     $23,300                                     $34,600

Unavoidable  $53,000   $14,400  $4,500       $31,200    $11,900    $115,000

Total expense $64,300   $14,400   $27,800    $31,200   $11,900   $149,600

Net income

or loss             $1,700          -$14,400   $31,200  -$31,200 -$11,900  -$24,600

Which of the following best describes the type of loss covered by the Spoilage Damage insuring agreement of the ISO Equipment Breakdown Protection Coverage Form? A. The spoilage of perishable goods resulting from breakdown of covered equipment. B. Costs to replace food labels resulting from breakdown of refrigeration equipment.

Answers

Answer:

A. The spoilage of perishable goods resulting from breakdown of covered equipment.

Explanation:

The ISO Equipment Breakdown Protection Coverage is used to compensate for losses that occur as a result of equipment breakdown. The cost covered by this type of insurance includes cost of repair of the equipment that failed along with the replacement not any property damaged as a result of equipment failure.

So when perishable goods get damaged because of breakdown of covered equipment, the ISO Equipment Breakdown Protection Coverage will cover for the loss

Oak Corp., a calendar-year corporation, was formed three years ago by its sole shareholder, Glover, and has always operated as a C corporation. However, at the beginning of this year, Glover made a qualifying S election for Oak Corp., effective January 1. Oak Corp. did not have any C corporation earnings and profits on that date. On June 1, Oak Corp. distributed $15,000 to Glover. What are the amount and character of gain Glover must recognize on the distribution, and what is his basis in his Oak Corp. stock in each of the following alternative scenarios?

a. At the time of the distribution, Glover’s basis in his Oak Corp. stock was $35,000.
b. At the time of the distribution, Glover’s basis in his Oak Corp. stock was $8,000.
c. At the time of the distribution, Glover’s basis in his Oak Corp. stock was $0.

Answers

Answer:

Oak Corp distributed $15,000 to Glover and we are required to compute the amount and character of gain Glover must recognize under the scenarios as stated in the question:

a. No gain will be recognized by Glover. Rather, his stock basis will be reduced from $35,000 to $20,000 ($35,000 basis - $15,000 cash distribution). So, gain recognized by him is $0.

b. Long term capital gain of $7,000 ($15,000 - $8,000) will be recognized by Glover and his stock basis will be reduced from $8,000 to $0.

c. The entire $15,000 ($15,000-$0) will be recognized as long term capital gain by Glover and his stock basis will remain $0.

You are analyzing two assets: collectible LEGO sets, and stock of Apple. In the last 5 years, LEGOs have had an annual volatility of 5%, annual return of 6%, and a CAPM beta (the correlation coefficient between the asset and the market risk-premium) of 1.6. Apple has had an annual volatility of 10%, an annual return of 8%, and a CAPM beta of 1.2. Is the following statement true or false?

According to CAPM, Apple has a higher expected return than LEGO.

Answers

Answer:

No, Apple has lower rate of return than LEGOs.

Explanation:

Risk free rate is 2% and Market risk is 9%

Expected return can be calculated by :

E(r) = Rf + beta * (Rm - Rf)

E(r) LEGOs = 2 + 1.6 * (9 - 2)

E(r) LEGOs = 13.2%

E(r) Apple = 2 + 1.2 * (9 - 2)

E(r) Apple = 10.4%

Cominsky Company purchased a machine on July 1, 2018, for $28,000. Cominsky paid $200 in title fees and county property tax of $125 on the machine. In addition, Cominsky paid $500 shipping charges for delivery, and $475 was paid to a local contractor to build and wire a platform for the machine on the plant floor. The machine has an estimated useful life of 6 years with a salvage value of $3,000.
Determine the depreciation base of Cominsky’s new machine. Cominsky uses straight-line depreciation.
Depreciation base $
Entry field with incorrect answer now contains modified data

Answers

Answer:

$26,300

Explanation:

Depreciation Base is the total amount charged to expenses over an asset's useful life.

In Straight line method of Depreciation:

Depreciation Base = (Cost of Asset - Salvage Value)

Cost of Asset $28,000 + $200 + $125 + $500 + $475

Cost of Asset = $29,300

Depreciable Base = $29,300 - $3,000

Depreciable Base = $26,300

The following income statements are provided for Li Company's last two years of operation: Year 1 Year 2 Number of units produced and sold 4,500 4,100 Sales revenue $ 69,750 $ 63,550 Cost of goods sold 41,700 38,000 Gross margin 28,050 25,550 General, selling, and administrative expenses 17,500 16,300 Net income $ 10,550 $ 9,250 Assuming that cost behavior did not change over the two-year period, what is Li Company's contribution margin in Year 2?

Answers

Answer:

$13,325

Explanation:

Calculation to determine Li Company's contribution margin in Year 2

First step is to calculate the Variable cost per unit

Using this formula

Variable cost per unit = Change in costs ÷ Change in activity Cost of goods sold

Let plug in the formula

Variable cost per unit = (41,700 − 38,000) ÷ (4,500 units − 4,100 units)

Variable cost per unit =3,700/400

Variable cost per unit = $9.25 per unit

Second step is to calculate the Selling and administrative expense

Variable cost per unit = (17,500- 16,300) ÷ (4,500 units − 4,100 units)

Variable cost per unit =1,200/400 units

Variable cost per unit = $3.00 per unit

Now let calculate the Contribution margin in Year 2

Using this formula

Contribution margin = Sales revenue − Variable costs

Let plug in the formula

Contribution margin= $ 63,550 − [4,100 units × ($9.25 per unit + $3.00 per unit)]

Contribution margin=$ 63,550-(4,100 units×$12.25)

Contribution margin=$ 63,550-$50,225

Contribution margin = $13,325

Therefore Li Company's contribution margin in Year 2 is $13,325

Match each of the following terms with the correct definition:
a. additional paid-in capital
b. issued and outstanding
c. retained earnings
d. treasury stock
e. authorized share capital
f. par value

Correct Definitions:
A. The price at which each share is recorded in the company’sbooks
B. Held by investors
C. Cumulative amount of profits that have been plowed back
D. The difference between the amount of cash raised by anequity issue and the par value of the issue
E. The maximum number of shares that can be issued withoutshareholder approval
F. The amount that the company has spent

Answers

583856949458483959948388383

For 126 consecutive days, a process engineer has measured the temperature of champagne bottles as they are made ready for serving. Each day, she took a sample of 8 bottles. The average across all 1,008 bottles (126 days, 8 bottles per day) was 58 degrees Fahrenheit. The standard deviation across all bottles was 1.5 degree.

When constructing an X-bar chart, what would be the center line?

Answers

Answer:

58 degrees fahrenheit

Explanation:

the centerline will be 58 degrees fahrenheit

the upper control limit = 58 degrees + (1.099 x 1.5) = 59.6485 degrees fahrenheit

the lower control limit = 58 degrees - (1.099 x 1.5) = 56.3515 degrees fahrenheit

the A₃ control value for n = 8 is 1.099

According to the attraction-selection-attrition (ASA) theory, job applicants Question 27 options: do not typically pay much heed to organizational values when applying for work. with a variety of personal characteristics are preferred by organizations, resulting in a more heterogeneous organization. avoid employment in companies whose values seem incompatible with their own values. avoid other applicants if they are competing for the same jobs.

Answers

Answer:

avoid employment in companies whose values seem incompatible with their own values.

Explanation:

Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;

I. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).

II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).

III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).

IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).

V. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).

The attraction-selection-attrition (ASA) theory was developed and introduced by Benjamin Schneider. This theory typically gives the reason why a business firm or organization looks and feels the way it does with respect to the employees and employers.

According to the attraction-selection-attrition (ASA) theory, job applicants avoid employment in companies whose values seem incompatible with their own values. Also, it states that job applicants are usually attracted to colleagues having similar assumptions and values.

Question 9 TEME is a manufacturer of toy construction equipment. If it pays out all of its earnings as dividends, it will have earnings of 0.3 million per quarter in perpetuity. Suppose that the discount rate, expressed as an effective annual rate (EAR), is 16%. TEME pays dividends quarterly. What is the value of TEME if it continues to pay out all of its earnings as dividends

Answers

Answer:

8 million

Explanation:

I solved the question a short while ago

Module 4

Fundamentals of Finance

Task 1 . The income (in thousand $) of 5 small companies labeled AA , BB , CC , DD , EE has been calculated and the results are as follo,;vs:

2.49j 2.39j 2.39, 1.79, 3.8 .
1. Put the obtained data as points on the following coordinate system.


Income value


3

2

1


AA BB CC DD EE Company

2. Calculate the mean value from the sample for these data:


On the chart draw a line y = x (a horizontal line at the level of the mean of the sample) and for every measurement mark the difference between the value of the measurement and the sample mean.
3. Calculate the samples variance, standard deviation and the estimator of variance:

Icr2 =_.!_ f=_(xi -

I• I

__ n i=l

x_) _= iT





4. Write proper values into the following tagged fields and interpret the results obtained:

CJ CJ
x - 20- x - a x+ a x+ 20-

Date of simulation : 2021 03 02 20:30:20.050 Seed: 20302 8071 .




8

Answers

Answer:

yggjuytygyvcfryttgggv

Explanation:

Assume that Canada imports more goods and services than it exports. Which of the following is true of the Canadian balance of payments accounts?
(A) The current account balance must be negative.
(B) The current account balance must be positive
(C) The trade balance must be negative.
(D) The financial account (formerly called capital account) balance must be negative
(E) The financial account (formerly called capital account) balance must be positive

Answers

Answer:

(C) The trade balance must be negative.

Explanation:

The Balance of trade refers to the net amount payable or receivable

In the case when the net amount is receivable so the balance of trade comes in positive and when the net amount payable is high than the balance of trade is negative.

Now

When the country exports greater than imports so it is a positive balance of Trade and on the other hand   When the country imports greater than exports then the balance of trade is negative.

A college uses advisors who work with all students in all divisions of the college. The most useful allocation basis for the salaries of these employees would likely be: Multiple Choice number of classes offered in each division. student graduation rate. square footage of each division. number of students advised from each division. relative salaries of division heads.

Answers

Answer: number of students advised from each division

Explanation:

Frieda Inc. is considering a capital expansion project. The initial investment of undertaking this project is $105,500. This expansion project will last for five years. The net operating cash flows from the expansion project at the end of year 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are estimated to be $22,500, $25,800, $33,000, $45,936 and $58,500 respectively. Frieda has a capital structure consisting of 20% debt and 80% equity. The after-tax cost of debt is 16% and the cost of equity is 18.5%.
What is Frieda%u2019s weighted average cost of capital?
a. 16%
b. 18%
c. 24%
d. 22%

Answers

Answer:

WACC = 0.18 or 18%

Option b is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the cost of a firm's capital structure that can contain one or more of the following components, namely debt, preferred stock and common equity. The formula to calculate the WACC is as follows,

WACC = wD * rD * (1-tax rate)  +  wP * rP  +  wE * rE

Where,

w represents the weight of each component D, P and E represents debt, preferred stock and common equity respectively r represents the cost of each componentrD * (1-tax rate) represents the after tax cost of debt

WACC = 0.2 * 0.16   +   0.8 * 0.185

WACC = 0.18 or 18%

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