A small country emits 130,000 kilotons of carbon dioxide per year. In
a recent global agreement, the country agreed to cut its carbon
emissions by 3.1% per year for the next 10 years. In the first year of the
agreement, the country will keep its emissions at 130,000 kilotons and
the emissions will decrease 3.1% in each successive year. How many
total kilotons of carbon dioxide would the country emit over the course
of the 10 year period, to the nearest whole number?
Answer:1132858
Step-by-step explanation:
The total carbon dioxide the country emit over the course of the 10 year period would be 1,132,858 kilotons.
What is rate of decrease?
The rate of decrease is a constant amount of deduction from a fixed or primary amount.
Here, the carbon dioxide emits by the country per year is 130,000 kilotons.
The rate of decrease of the carbon dioxide emission per year would be 3.1%.
In the 1st year, the carbon dioxide emission = 130,000 kilotons.
In the 2nd year, the carbon dioxide emission = 130,000 × (100-3.1)/ 100 kilotons = 125,970 kilotons.
In the 3rd year, the carbon dioxide emission = 125,970 × (100-3.1)/ 100 kilotons = 122,064.93 kilotons.
In the 4th year, the carbon dioxide emission = 122,064.93 × (100-3.1)/ 100 kilotons = 118,280.92 kilotons.
In the 5th year, the carbon dioxide emission = 118,280.92 × (100-3.1)/ 100 kilotons = 114,614.21 kilotons.
In the 6th year, the carbon dioxide emission = 114,614.21 × (100-3.1)/ 100 kilotons = 111,061.17 kilotons.
In the 7th year, the carbon dioxide emission = 111,061.17 × (100-3.1)/ 100 kilotons = 107,618.27 kilotons.
In the 8th year, the carbon dioxide emission = 107,618.27 × (100-3.1)/ 100 kilotons = 104,282.1 kilotons.
In the 9th year, the carbon dioxide emission = 104,282.1 × (100-3.1)/ 100 kilotons = 101,049.35 kilotons.
In the 10th year, the carbon dioxide emission = 101,049.35 × (100-3.1)/ 100 kilotons = 97,916.82 kilotons.
Hence, total carbon dioxide emission by that country over 10 years = (130,000 + 125,970 + 122,064.93 + 118,280.92 + 114,614.21 + 111,061.17 + 107,618.27 + 104,282.1 + 101,049.35 + 97,916.82) kilotons = 1,132,857.77 kilotons ≈ 1,132,858 kilotons.
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The standard gasoline engine for the 2017 Toyota Corolla includes the following data: Configuration: In-line four-stroke, four-cylinder engine Bore: 3.17 in Stroke: 3.48 in Compression ratio: 10.6:1 Assuming an ideal Otto cycle to describe this engine. Consider the working fluid to be air, modeled as an ideal gas with variable specific heat. Determine: (a) The total engine volume VBDC for all cylinders (cu.in). (b) The mass of air (lbm) contained in the engine assuming ambient conditions of 540 R and 14.7 psia. (c) The efficiency of the engine (%). The maximum temperature that occurs during the cycle is 3600 R.
Answer:
a) The total engine volume is 30.3265 in³
b) the mass of air contained in the engine is 0.00129 lbm
c) The efficiency of the engine is 55.6%
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the data in the question;
The configuration is in line with four-stroke, four-cylinder engine.
Bore ( d ) = 3.17 in
Stroke ( L ) = 3.48 in
compression ratio ( r ) = 10.6 : 1
First, we calculate the swept Volume V₁ = π/4 × d²L
we substitute
V₁ = π/4 × (3.17 )² × (3.48) = 27.4655 in³
Now, Compression Ration; r = Vs + Vc / Vc
r = (V₁ + V₂) / V₂
we substitute
10.6 = (27.4655 + V₂) / V₂
10.6V₂ = 27.4655 + V₂
10.6V₂ - V₂ = 27.4655
9.6V₂ = 27.4655
V₂ = 2.861 in³
So
a) total engine volume
[tex]V_{BDC[/tex] = V₁ + V₂
we substitute
[tex]V_{BDC[/tex] = 27.4655 in³ + 2.861 in³
[tex]V_{BDC[/tex] = 27.4655 in³ + 2.861 in³
[tex]V_{BDC[/tex] = 30.3265 in³
Therefore, The total engine volume is 30.3265 in³
b) The mass of air
given that; T = 540°R, P = 14.7 psia
we know that; PV = mRT { R is constant }
we solve for m
m = PV / RT
we substitute
m = (14.7 × 30.3265) / ( 0.3704 × 1728 )540
m = 445.79955 / 345627.648
m = 0.00129 lbm
Therefore, the mass of air contained in the engine is 0.00129 lbm
c) The efficiency
from table { properties of air}
At 540°R; u₁ = 92.04 BTu/lbm, u[tex]_r[/tex]₁ = 144.32
Now process 1 - 2 ( Isentropic ) u[tex]_r[/tex]₁ / u[tex]_r[/tex]₂ = V₁/V₁ = r
so, u[tex]_r[/tex]₁ / u[tex]_r[/tex]₂ = r
144.32 / u[tex]_r[/tex]₂ = 10.6
u[tex]_r[/tex]₂ = 144.32/10.6
u[tex]_r[/tex]₂ = 13.61
Thus, at u[tex]_r[/tex]₂ = 13.61, u₂ = 235 BTU/lbm, T₂ = 1340°R
Now, we know that;
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂ ⇒ (P₁/V₁)r = P₂/T₂
⇒ ( 14.7 / 540 )10.6 = P₂/1340
P₂ = 386.664 psia
process 2 - 3; constant volume heat addition;
Now, At T₃ = 3600°R, u₃ = 721.44 BTU/lbm, u[tex]_r[/tex]₃ = 0.6449
so, [tex]q_{in[/tex] = u₃ - u₂
we substitute
so, [tex]q_{in[/tex] = 721.44 - 235 = 486.44 BTU/lbm
Next, process 3 - 4; Isentropic
u[tex]_r[/tex]₄/u[tex]_r[/tex]₃ = V₄/V₃ = r
u[tex]_r[/tex]₄ / 0.6449 = 10.6
u[tex]_r[/tex]₄ = 6.8359
At u[tex]_r[/tex]₄ = 6.8359; u₄ = 308 BTU/lbm
∴
Heat Rejection [tex]q_{out[/tex] = u₄ - u₁ = 308 - 92.04 = 215.96 BTU/lbm
so, [tex]W_{net[/tex] = [tex]q_{in[/tex] - [tex]q_{out[/tex]
[tex]W_{net[/tex] = 486.44 - 215.96
[tex]W_{net[/tex] = 270.48 BTU/lbm
so the efficiency; η[tex]_{thermal[/tex] = ([tex]W_{net[/tex] / [tex]q_{in[/tex] ) × 100%
η[tex]_{thermal[/tex] = ( 270.48 / 486.44 ) × 100%
η[tex]_{thermal[/tex] = ( 0.55604 ) × 100%
η[tex]_{thermal[/tex] = 55.6%
Therefore, The efficiency of the engine is 55.6%
what is the midpoint of a segment with endpoints at (-4,-8) and (8,10)
Answer: Midpoint: (2, 1)
Step-by-step explanation:
Midpoint formula: ((x1 + x2)/2 , (y1 + y2)/2)
(-4 + 8)/2 = 2
(-8 + 10)/2 = 1
Answer: (2, 1)
Sin 0= 8/17 determine the value of tan?
Answer:
tan theta = 8/15
Step-by-step explanation:
Sin is equal to opposite over hypotenuse. So it means that the side opposite from theta is 8, and the hypotenuse is 17.
To find the value of the adjacent side from theta, use the Pythagorean Theorem.
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
8^2 + b^2 = 17^2
64 + b^2 = 289
Subtract 64.
b^2 = 225
Take the square root.
b = 15.
So that means:
the side opposite from theta is 8,
the side adjacent from theta is 15,
the hypotenuse is 17.
Now we take tan, opposite over adjacent, and use the values from the triangle.
tan = opposite / adjacent
tan = 8/15.
The management of KSmall Industries is considering a new method of assembling a computer. The current assembling method requires a mean time of 66 minutes with a standard deviation of 3.0 minutes. Using the new method, the mean assembly time for a random sample of 24 computers was 61 minutes.
a. Using the 0.10 level of significance, can we conclude that the assembly time using the new method is faster?
b. What is the probability of a Type II error? (Round "Critical values" to 2 decimal places and round your final answer to 4 decimal places.)
Answer:
Part a:
Since the calculated z= 8.1649 falls in the critical region z < ± 1.28 we reject H0 and conclude that the assembly time using the new method is faster.
Part b:
P (Type II Error)= 0.6628
Step-by-step explanation:
The null and alternate hypothesis are
H0: μ1 ≥ μ2 against the claim Ha: μ1 < μ2
This is left tailed test
The critical region for this test at 0.10 ∝ is z < ± 1.28
The test statistic
z= x1-x2/ s/√n
z= 66-61/ 3/√24
z= 5/0.61238
z= 8.16486
Since the calculated z= 8.1649 falls in the critical region z < ± 1.28 we reject H0 and conclude that the assembly time using the new method is faster.
Part b:
P (Type II Error) = P ( accept H0/ H0 is false)
z ( ∝)= X-u/s/√n
1.28= X-61/0.61238
X= 61.7838
So I will incorrectly fail to reject the null as long as a draw a sample mean that greater than 61.7838
The probability of a Type II error is given by
P (z> 61.7838-66/24)
P (z>- 0.42161)
From the tables
P (z>- 0.42161)= 0.6628
Can someone help? I hate math so much lol I don’t understand
Answer:
±6
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the mathematical expression;
√36 < √42 < √49
But, √36 = 6 * 6 = 6²
√49 = 7 * 7 = 7²
Simplifying further, we would substitute the new values respectively;
±[6] < √42 < ±[7]
Therefore, evaluating √36 is equal to ±6.
hey I need help with my coordinates
Ok send the picture so I can help you.
Answer:
what is the question? I can help
Step-by-step explanation:
Meatball subs used to cost $5.40 at Mike's Sub Shop, but he just increased the price by $0.54.
How much do subs cost now?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation: $5.40 + $0.54 now equals $5.94
PLSS HELP ASAP!!
13 points when answered:) Thank you!!
Answer:
The wright answer is A
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex] \sqrt{20} = 4.47 \\ \frac{14}{3} = 4.67 \\ 4.47 < 4.5 < 4.67[/tex]
Someone PLease help me
14. On Monday, a work group eats at Ava's café,
where a lunch special is $8 and a dessert is
$2. The total is $108. On Friday, the group
eats at Bo's café, where a lunch special Is
$6 and a dessert is $3. The total is $90. Each
time, the group orders the same number of
lunches and the same number of desserts.
How many lunches and desserts are
ordered?
what the x and y value.
Answer:
no. who eat lunch special = 12
no. who eat dessert = 6
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x = no. who eat lunch special
y = no. who eat dessert
(1) 8x + 2y = 108 (2) 6x + 3y = 90
Divide thru by 2 Divide thru by 3
4x + y = 54 2x + y = 30
-2x - y = -30
2x = 24
x = 12 2(12) + y = 30
24 + y = 30
y = 6
1. Find (f(g(2)) for f(x)= 3x² and g(x)= 5 - x.
Answer: 27
Step-by-step explanation:
If a rectangle has an area of 48 cm², what would be the area of a similar rectangle if
the dimensions are doubled?
A) 2304 cm^2
B) 192 cm^2
C)96 cm^2
D)216 cm^2
Question 9 of 10
True or False? A circle could be circumscribed about the quadrilateral below.
Answer:
t
Step-by-step explanation:
A circle can be circumscribed about the given quadrilateral, the answer is: A. True.
We know that,
To circumscribe a circle about a quadrilateral means to place the quadrilateral inside the circle, such that the four vertices of the quadrilateral touches the circumference of the circle.
Opposite angles of a circumscribed polygon are supplementary.
Therefore, a circle can be circumscribed about the given quadrilateral, the answer is: A. True.
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Determine the amplitude or period as requested. Period of y = - 1/3 * sin 2x
Answer:
[tex]Period = \pi[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
[tex]y = -\frac{1}{3} * \sin(2x)[/tex]
Required
The period
A sine function is represented as:
[tex]y =A \sin(Bx + C) + D[/tex]
Where
[tex]Period = \frac{2\pi}{B}[/tex]
By comparing:
[tex]y =A \sin(Bx + C) + D[/tex] and [tex]y = -\frac{1}{3} * \sin(2x)[/tex]
[tex]B = 2[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]Period = \frac{2\pi}{2}[/tex]
[tex]Period = \pi[/tex]
Hence, the period of the function is [tex]\pi[/tex]
Helpppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
95°
Step-by-step explanation:
95°
They are vertical angles.
Answer:
95 degree write it fast jakakkaoaoa
How many faces does a triangular pyramid have?
A. 3
B. 6
C. 4
D. 5
[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{navy}{An}}{\purple{sw}}{\pink{er}} {\color{pink}{:}}}}}[/tex]
C. 4.
thanks hope it helpsSuzanne collected data on the weight of her classmates. She found that the range of the data she collected was 17
Which of the following BEST explains what a range of 17 indicates?
A
The average distance of each point from the mean is 17.
.
B
The distance between the minimum and the maximum is 17.
С
The distance between the lower quartile to the upper quartile is 17.
D
The distance between the mean and the median in a skewed data set is 17
Answer:
the answer is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pre-Test
Active
1
2
3
4
10
The quotient of (x4 + 5x - 3x – 15) and a polynomial is (x3 - 3). What is the polynomial?
x? + 5x6 - 6x4 - 30x3 + 9x + 45
x-5
x + 5
x7 + 5x + 6x4 + 30x3 + 9x + 45
Answer:
x5
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: C.
Step-by-step explanation:
EDGE 2023
Find the area of the composite figure.
9 ft
4 ft
6 ft
What are some of the applications for exponential functions?
Designing identification tags
Conversion of measurements
Assigning phone numbers
Finding perimeter
Determining the number of subsets in a given set
Answer:
Option B and D are correct
Step-by-step explanation:
Exponential functions are really useful in the real world situation. They can be used to solve following
a) Population Models
b) Determination of area and perimeters
c) Determine time related things such as half life, time of happening of an event etc.
d) Useful for solving financial problems such as computing investments etc.
Hence, option B and D
What is the median of 1, 3, 6, 8, 9, 9
Answer choices: A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
The median is the middle value of the data arranged in ascending order. If there is no exact middle value then it is the average of the values either side of the middle.
1, 3, 6, 8, 9, 9
↑ middle
median = [tex]\frac{6+8}{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{14}{2}[/tex] = 7 → B
Answer:
B. 7
Step-by-step explanation:
(6 + 8) ÷ 2 = 7
I hope this is right if its not im sorry
Pls help i'll give brainlest
Answer: B. 183 cm^3
V = pi r^2 h/3
V = pi (5^2) (7/3)
V = pi (25) (2.33)
V = 183
Answer:
B.183 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Volume of cone is [tex]V=\pi r^{2} \frac{h}{3}[/tex]
where h=7 and r=5 (because r=d/2, where d=10)
V=[tex]5^{2}\frac{7}{3}\pi[/tex]
V=25·[tex]\frac{7}{3} \pi[/tex]
V=175/3[tex]\pi[/tex]
V=183.2595715 or 183 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]
A sweater costs $25. The store marks up the price by 85%. What is the selling price of the sweater?
How many odd numbers are between 10 and 50?
Answer:
There are 20 odd numbers between 10 and 50
Step-by-step explanation:
Here are all the odd numbers! Hope this helps!
11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49
Define the following terms using your own words. (2-3 sentences only)
1. Frequency
2 Class size
3. Ogive
4. Variance
5. Range
Answer:
Frequency: the rate at which something occurs over a particular period of time or in a given sample.Class size :Class size is the average number of students per class, calculated by dividing the number of students enrolled by the number of classes..O give :Ogive is the curve which is constructed by plotting cumulative frequency data on the graph paper, in the form of a smooth curve.Variance: The term variance refers to a statistical measurement of the spread between numbers in a data set. Range: The range, the difference between the largest value and the smallest value.The most expensive type of life insurance is
O limited-payment life insurance
O term insurance
O endowment life insurance
O whole-life insurance
What is sec 0 when cot 0 = -4/2?
Answer:
[tex]sec 0=\frac{\sqrt{66} }{8}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]Cot0=-4\sqrt{2}[/tex]
[tex]sec0=\frac{\sqrt{33} }{4\sqrt{2} }[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{\sqrt{33} }{4\sqrt{4} } *\frac{4\sqrt{2} }{4\sqrt{2} }[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{4\sqrt{66} }{32}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{\sqrt{66} }{8}[/tex]
--------------------
hope it helps...
have a great day!!
Let's say you have a 4 gallon and a 10 gallon pailHow can you measure exactly 2 gallons of water?
You can fill the 10 gallon pail all the way up. After that, you can pour the water from the 10 gallon pail, into the 4 gallon pail 2 times. That will leave you with 2 gallons in the 10 gallon pail.
Using the product of the means equals the product of the extremes, solve for x, to the nearest tenth. 4:9=x:6
Cross multiply:
4 x 6 = 9x
24 = 9x
Divide both sides by 9
X = 24/9
X = 2.7 ( rounded to the nearest tenth)