1. Describe the structure of DNA.
2. What does a nucleotide consist of?
3. What are the base-pairing rules?
4. If one DNA strand reads CCGTAATGCAT, what will be the sequence of the
complementary strand?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DNA bases pair up with each other, A with T and C with G, to form units called base pairs. Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule and a phosphate molecule. Together, a base, sugar, and phosphate are called a nucleotide. Nucleotides are arranged in two long strands that form a spiral called a double helix.

A nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) attached to a phosphate group and a nitrogen-containing base.

GGCATTACGTA

Explanation:


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP ME!!! I NEED THIS SO I CAN PASS MY CLASS AND I ONLY HAVE TEN MINS LEFT!!!! Comparing the four most common types of power plants in Alberta (coal, natural
gas, wind, and hydroelectric), which has the lowest efficiency in electricity
generation? and why?

Answers

Answer:

wind generated power plants. they have the lowest efficiency because it is not always windy and the wind varies everyday, thus the wind turbines will generate different amounts of electricity each day. They also can be very noisy and cause noise pollution. Wind Plants need good land place and these are mainly found in rural areas far from the city that the electricity is needed.

hey. hope this helps

¿Como se llaman las celulas segun el organo en el que estan?

Answers

Answer:

es tejido ... 2 ... es la ... opción correcta ...

Un grupo de células que tienen un origen común, una estructura similar y que realizan una función definida se denomina tejido. ... Por ejemplo, grupos de células óseas forman tejidos óseos y las células musculares forman tejido muscular. espero que te ayude

El efisema pulmonar,provocado princioalmente por el consumo de cigarro, es una lesion que genera destruccion de los alveolos y, por lo tanto, zonas en las que no se produce el intercambio de gases ¿que consecuencias puede tener esta lesion en el organismo?

Answers

Answer:

El enfisema pulmonar disminuye la cantidad de tejido pulmonar, disminuyendo de este modo la cantidad de oxígeno que llega a la sangre (hipoxemia). El enfisema está asociado a diferentes trastornos incluyendo infecciones respiratorias recurrentes, pérdida de peso, debilidad muscular e hinchazón de los miembros inferiores.

Explanation:

El enfisema pulmonar es una enfermedad causada por la destrucción de los alvéolos pulmonares la cual está asociada a un aumento en la dificultad para respirar. Las principales causas de esta enfermedad son la exposición continua al humo del cigarrillo y otras sustancias nocivas para la salud, como así también a contaminantes presentes en la atmósfera. El enfisema pulmonar va progresivamente destruyendo las paredes alveolares pulmonares y los vasos sanguíneos que las recorren, disminuyendo así la elasticidad pulmonar, aumentando la proporción de aire que recorre los pulmones y de este modo también aumentando la distensibilidad pulmonar. Esta enfermedad disminuye la capacidad de oxigenar la sangre, generando una sensación constante de falta de aire (disnea) y cuadros progresivamente más severos de hipoxemia. Cuando el enfisema pulmonar se encuentra en grado avanzado, la única opción viable es el reemplazo del órgano dañado mediante un trasplante pulmonar. El enfisema puede estar asociado a infecciones respiratorias recurrentes (resfriados, gripe), pérdida de peso, debilidad muscular e hinchazón de los miembros inferiores (tobillos, pies y piernas).

Which of the following best describes daily temperatures in deserts?a. hot during the day and cold at night b. hot during the day and warm at night cool during the day and very cold at night d. they depend upon the type of desert and its location Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

a would be the best answer out of these choices because it’s closest to hot during the day and cool at night
A. Hot during the day and cool at night

I need to know what which weathering it is

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D

Explanation:

Rocks break down into smaller pieces through weathering. Rocks and sediment grinding against each other wear away surfaces. This type of weathering is called abrasion, and it happens as wind and water rush over rocks. The rocks become smoother as rough and jagged edges break off.

6. Because they are embedded within the membrane, ion channels are examples of ________. receptor proteins integral proteins peripheral proteins glycoproteins 7. The diffusion of substances within a solution tends to move those substances ________ their ________ gradient. up; electrical up; electrochemical down; pressure down; concentration 8. Ion pumps and phagocytosis are both examples of ________. endocytosis passive transport active transport facilitated diffusion 9. Choose the answer that best completes the following analogy: Diffusion is to ________ as endocytosis is to ________. filtration; phagocytosis osmosis; pinocytosis solutes; fluid gradient; chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

6. integral proteins

7. down; concentration

8. active transport

9. osmosis; pinocytosis

Explanation:

An integral protein is a protein that is permanently attached to a biological membrane. Some examples of integral membrane proteins include, for example, the insulin receptor, cell adhesion proteins (e.g., integrins), glucose permease, etc. Diffusion, also known as passive transport, refers to the process by which a substance/molecule tends to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Moreover, osmosis is a type of diffusion by which a solvent (e.g., water) moves across a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. Active transport refers to the movement of molecules/substances across a biological membrane against a concentration gradient. There are two types of active transport: primary active transport and secondary active transport. The primary active transport depends on a source of energy (e.g., ATP) for movement, whereas secondary active transport depends on electrochemical gradients to transport substances with the help of membrane transport proteins (i.e., cotransporters). Active transport involves ATP pumps that move ions into and out of the cell. Finally, endocytosis is the process by which cells absorb external material by engulfing them in transport vesicles, whereas pinocytosis refers to a type of endocytosis ​involving fluids that contain many solutes.

When a cell is deprived of oxygen, its lysosomes tend to burst and release their contents into the cell. As a result of this, that cell will Group of answer choices undergo cell division. recycle damaged organelles. produce replacement lysosomes. undergo self-digestion and die.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - undergo self-digestion and die.

Explanation:

Lysosomes are cell organelle that is membrane-bound and has digestive enzymes in them. These cell organelle help in digesting cells that are worn out, ruptured cells deprived of oxygen by bursting themselves.

Its bursting nature also helps in digesting and killing antigens and microbes. It is a very essential cell organelle that helps in digesting and killing damage cell parts or cells.

When a cell is deprived of oxygen, its lysosomes tend to burst and release their contents into the cell, the cell will undergo self-digestion and die.

Explanation:

Lysosomes are cell organelles that are membrane-bound and contains digestive enzymes. These cell organelle help in breaking down cellular waste.  When the cell is deprived of oxygen they burst themselves and release their content. It is a very essential cell organelle that helps in digesting and killing damaged cell parts, microbes, antigens, or cells.

So, from this we can conclude that when a cell is deprived of oxygen, its lysosomes tend to burst and release their contents into the cell, the cell will undergo self-digestion and die.

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Cell Processes and Transport: Mastery Test
4
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Sodium and potassium lons are essential for muscle contractions of the heart. The ions are transported using a pump, which obtains
energy by the breaking of
. This action requires the expense of energy. So, sodium and potassium ions are transported using
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

Cell

Explanation:

Sodium and potassium ions are essential for muscle contractions of the heart, and the ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy from the breaking of ATP molecules, this action requires the expenditure of energy, so sodium and potassium ions are transported using active transport.

What is muscle contraction?

Sodium and potassium ions play a crucial role in muscle contractions, including those of the heart, and to maintain the appropriate concentration of these ions inside and outside the cell, the body uses a protein pump called the sodium-potassium pump, which is an active pump. It requires energy to move substances across cell membranes; the pump uses the energy released by the breakdown of ATP molecules to change its shape, transport the sodium and potassium ions across the membrane, and regulate the muscle contraction.

Hence, the ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy from the breaking of ATP molecules, this action requires the expenditure of energy, so sodium and potassium ions are transported using active transport.

Learn more about the muscle contraction here.

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question is incomplete, complete question is below

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

Sodium and potassium ions are essential for muscle contractions of the heart. The ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy by the breaking of ----. This action requires the expense of energy. So, sodium and potassium ions are transported using---

ATP,

active transport.

ou have isolated a previously unstudied protein, identified its complete structure in detail, and determined that it catalyzes the breakdown of a large substrate. You notice it has two binding sites. One of these is large, apparently the bonding site for the large substrate; the other is small, possibly a binding site for a regulatory molecule. What do these findings tell you about the mechanism of this protein

Answers

Answer:

These findings tell us that possibly this protein has an enzymatic function, that is, it is an enzyme.

Its function can be catalytic as well as analytical.

The substrate binding site should be the largest, while the other regulatory site is the smallest.

Explanation:

This happens since hormones regulate their enzymatic activity through inhibitory sites.

They have another smaller binding site, where when an inhibitory molecule binds, it deforms the morphology of the protein causing it to no longer bind to its substrate at the binding site, therefore they inhibit the chemical reaction that is happening within the enzyme. both catalytic and analytical.

help pls *serious ppl only*

Answers

Answer:

6 for white parents, and 6 for black parents.

1. Unit of hereditary information
2. Trait that will appear on the offspring, represented by
capital letter
3. Trait that will not appear on the offspring, represented by
small letter
4. An Austrian monk who discovered that traits can be passed
from parents to offspring.
5. Genetic makeup of an individual.
6. Physical trait or observable trait of an individual,
7. Genotype composed of similar alleles. Ex. RR-round
8. Different forms or pairs of genes.
9. Genotype composed of dominant and recessive alleles. Ex
Rr
10. It occurs when both alleles are present in an organism.
Ex. BB (black chicken) x WW (white chicken) = BW = black
and white chicken,



Nonsense report, pls pa answer brainliest ko po agad

Answers

Answer:

1. Gene

2. Dominant Allele

3. Recessive allele

4. Gregor Mendel

5. Genotype

6. Phenotype

7. Search up net, it won't let me upload the anwer

8. Diploid

9. Heterozygous

10. -

Explanation:

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What kind of symmetry does the human body plan show? Explain what this means.

Answers

The last type of symmetry is the bilateral symmetry. Bilateral symmetry is when the body plan can be divided along a plane that splits the animal's body into right and left sides that are mirror images of each other. Let's look at this type of symmetry a little more.

Climate zones result in specific vegetation types developing in a region. Which
climatic region is hot and wet all year round, resulting in tropical rainforest Vegetation?​

Answers

Tropical wet and dry climate is typically observed within the tropics. The tropics are two lines of latitude at 23.5° north and 23.5° south of the Equator. Land within this area obtains direct sunlight throughout most of the year.

The phenotype frequency in a populatin changews after each generation which would most likely be cause this

Answers

The answer is: Competition between organisms.

The carrying capacity for a population of frogs in a rainforest ecosystem is 840 frogs, and the maximum rate of increase for this population is 1.0 per individual per year. Using the logistic population growth model, what is the approximate population growth rate for 212 frogs?

4 frogs per year
29 frogs per year
158 frogs per year
314 frogs per year

Answers

Answer:

4 frogs per year is the answer

In logistic growth, a population's per capita growth rate gets smaller and smaller as population size approaches a maximum imposed by limited resources in the environment, known as the carrying capacity (K).

Formula used:  dN/dT= rN{1-N/K}

Given: k= 840 frogs

            N= 212, r= 1 year

To find: r=?

Solution:

putting value in equation:

                          dN/dT= rN{1-N/K}

                          dN/dT = 1 x 212 {1-212/840}

                   so,    dN/dT= 158.57 ( approx)

                   

Final answer: The correct option is (c)

158 frogs per year

Thus, we can conclude that 158 frogs per year will be the population of frogs.

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The volume of air in the lungs is controlled by the​

Answers

The diaphragm,

During inhalation, the diaphragm is contracted which increases the volume of the lung cavity. During exhalation, the diaphragm is relaxed which decreases the volume of the lung cavity

Can someone help me with this for a brainly?

Answers

Reproduction is the second ability.

One DNA molecule wound around molecules of protein makes up a(n).
o
A. tetrad
B. allele
O C. chromosome
O D. gamete

Pls help

Answers

Answer:

C. chromosome

Explanation:

In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.

Living organisms are made up of energy and matter.

Answers

True every living thing needs energy
Yes I am going back home to go get back home

Which of the following scientists DID NOT disprove spontaneous generation? *
Pasteur
Hooke
Redi
Spallanzani

Answers

Hooke didnt disprove spontaneous generations!

I just need number one I need to fill in the blanks

Answers

Is there a word bank we can use

The graph illustrates the activity level of theee common digestive enzymes across a range of pH values. Which enzyme is likely to be the most active in the acidic environment of the stomach

Answers

Answer:

Pepsin is most active in acidic environments between pH 1.5 to 2.5.

what is substances in scientific methods​

Answers

Answer:

A chemical substance is a form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Some references add that chemical substance cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical separation methods, i.e., without breaking chemical bonds.

Which list of elements is placed in order from most reactive to least reactive?
A. F, O, N, Ne
B. N, O, Ne, F
C. Ne, F, ON
D. N, Ne, O, F

Answers

A is the answer

The two reactive elements that you should remember are Flourine (F) and Francium (Fr), and only F is first for one answer.

Which is most likely to help an introduced species become invasive?

Answers

No predators, same niche as other animals in the habitat

NPK fertilizer are added in the soil to fulfill the need of ________​

Answers

Answer:

............. the need of _Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium_

Explanation:

Each of these fundamental nutrients plays a key role in plant nutrition. ... It's also needed to help plants grow and develop normally. Phosphorus in commercial fertilizers comes from phosphate rock.

Which conclusion is best supported by his observations?

Answers

Answer:  

The answer would be d finch 4 is adapted to eat small insects that live in tiny holes.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP BRAINLIST GIVER HERE PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPPP

Which of the following terms means "manmade"?
anthropology
naturopology
is anthropogenic
naturogenic

Answers

Answer:

Anthropology

Explanation:

this is the answer hope it helps you

Fertilizer grade is the relative _________ in a bag of fertilizer.

Proportion

Percentage

Grade

Ratio​

Answers

Answer:

proportionhejenrn4nrrh4htj

Fatty acids are a component of what type of macromolecule?

Answers

Answer:

Lipids

Explanation:

read textbook

Fatty acids are a component of lipids macromolecules.

Fatty acids and lipids

Fatty acids are a component of lipids. Lipids are a diverse group of macromolecules that include fats, oils, phospholipids, and sterols. Fatty acids are the building blocks of lipids.

They are long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxyl group at one end. Fatty acids can be saturated (no double bonds) or unsaturated (one or more double bonds).

When combined with glycerol, fatty acids form triglycerides, the most common type of lipid used for energy storage in organisms.

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