A chemical reaction with a single reactant has a rate constant of 0.1161 s-1. How
long (in seconds) does it take for the reaction to be 72.6% complete? How do you solve this problem?
Ans: 11.2%

Atomic structure: odd number of F atoms; periodicity: the number of F atoms rises as the atomic number of the central halogen atom rises; ClF, ClF3.

A complicated configuration of negatively charged electrons organized in predetermined shells surrounding a positively charged nucleus is an atom. The majority of the atom's mass is located in this nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons (except for common hydrogen which has only one proton). The size of each atom is similar. The angstrom (), which is equal to one tenth of a meter, is a practical measure of length for calculating atomic sizes. A typical atom measures 2-3 in diameter.

Atomic structure physics as we know it now began with J. J. Thomson's discovery of the electron in 1897. Within the outlined energy shells surrounding the nucleus, the negatively charged electrons move in a random way. The amount and arrangement of an atom's electrons determine most of its properties.

Learn more about Atomic structure here:

https://brainly.com/question/14156701

#SPJ4

The statement that is  true about the elements;

Atom X and Atom Y are in the same row on the periodic table. Option C

We know that the periodic table has to do with an arrangement of the elements in an order that is systematic. As such, when we look at the periodic table, we are looking at a systematization of the elements in a way that it is quite easy for us to be able to identify the elements.

Now we know that the mass number is the sum of the atomic number which in turn is the proton number and the number of the neutrons in the atom.

We know that the atomic number is what would tell us the group to which the element has been found to belong and in this case we can see that element X is just right to element Y in the periodic table.

Learn more about periodic table:https://brainly.com/question/11155928

#SPJ1

Genetics focus on short tandem repeats in the DNA, that are non-coding regions.

DNA is a genetic material of human beings, plants and animals. It serves an of carrying information for survival, growth, development, immunity, digestion, metabolism and other significant processes. Besides, it is unique among each individual and hence can be utilised for identification.

DNA typing or fingerprinting is known by several other names. At a specific locus, there repeated units of nitrogenous bases. However, the number varies which can be detected to identify the family relationship, parentage, identity and transplantation.

Learn more about DNA -

https://brainly.com/question/16099437

#SPJ4

An endothermic process from the list would be the melting of ice cubes. Option A.

Endothermic processes are processes that absorb energy from the surrounding. Chemically, endothermic reactions are reactions in which the products are at higher energy level than the reactants.

Endothermic processes are different from exothermic processes. Exothermic processes are processes that gives off energy to the surrounding instead of taking from it.

In order for ice cubes to melt, they need to absorb energy from external sources. In order words, the melting of ice cubes is analogous to an endothermic process.

Burning of sugar and candle give off heat energy to the surrounding. When water vapor condenses, they also give off energy in order to change state from gas (vapor) to liquid. In other words, the burning of sugar and candle, as well as the condensation of rain from water vapor are all exothermic processes.

The only process that is endothermic is the melting of ice cubes.

More on endothermic processes can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/29555731

#SPJ1

Since the majority of the prey consumed by Bald Eagles in this ecosystem comes from nearby marine communities, we predicted that the recent decline in otter populations would have a negative indirect impact on Bald Eagle diets and demography.

In nutrition, diet is the sum of food consumed by a person or other organism. Despite what we had anticipated, we found no changes in the density of breeding pairs on four islands between 1993-1994 and 2000-2002.

Bald eagles can find fish, their main source of food, nearby rivers, lakes, and marshes where they live. However, as their numbers increase, bald eagles are extending their range and even building nests in cities. Waterfowl, turtles, rabbits, snakes, other small animals, and carrion are among the other things that bald eagles eat.

Bald Eagle diets, however, underwent significant changes between the two time periods, likely as a result of changes in prey availability brought on by the rise and subsequent decline in sea otter populations.

Learn more about diet on:

https://brainly.com/question/8287401

#SPJ1

if a mole of argon gas is warmed to 700 k as well as its pressure is reduced to 0.0800 bar, then measure the change in entropy. Suppose that the ideal gas behaviour is 38.61 J/K.

Entropy, broad sense, serves as a metric for energy quality, with lower entropy indicating better quality. Entropy is lower for energy that's been carefully arranged (the efficient library). The random-pile library is a chaotic energy storage device with high entropy. All parts of our daily life are impacted by entropy, which would be merely a measure of disorder. In actuality, it may be considered humanity's greatest tax. Dysfunction spreads over time if left unchecked. Systems collapse into chaos when energy diffuses. Something is much more chaotic the more

Learn more about entropy here:

https://brainly.com/question/13146879

#SPJ4

The exothermic processes are;

freezing of water into ice

sodium hydroxide dissolving in water producing a hot solution

condensation of water vapor into rain droplets

We know that an exothermic reaction has to do with the kind of reaction that involves the loss of energy. This implies that energy is given out by the system.

In this case we would look for the kind of processes in which the temperature would increase at the end of the process much higher than it was at the beginning of the process.

Learn more about exothermic reaction:https://brainly.com/question/10373907

#SPJ1

The polystyrene sample weighs 57.3 grammes in total. We made the assumption in this case that the heat given off by the hot body is equal to the heat absorbed by the cold body temperature.

We made the assumption in this case that the heat given off by the hot body is equal to the heat absorbed by the cold body temperature.

where, = the polystyrene's specific heat

C = water's specific heat

T = polystyrene mass

M = 100.0 g of water mass

T1 is the system's end temperature, while I is the polystyrene's starting temperature.

F is the water's starting temperature.

The weight of the polystyrene is 59.6 g (mpmp).

Once you've entered all the values into the formula above, you'll obtain

Consequently, the polystyrene sample weighs 57.3 grammes.

To learn more about temperature  please click on below link

https://brainly.com/question/7490643

#SPJ4

the direction of electron flow and labelling  anode and the cathode are: At anode is where oxidation takes place, that is Cr(s) Cr3+(aq) +3e- this is the oxidation .

At cathode is where reduction takes place, Fe3+(aq)+3e- Fe(s).This is the reduction Cell reaction is Cr(s) Cr3+(aq)+3e- where E°-0.73V Fe3+(aq)+3e- Fe(s) where E°= -0.036V Cr(s) +Fe3+(aq) Cr3(aq)+Fe(s) E°cell=0.69V Cell reaction for Cr(s) +Fe3+(aq)→ Cr3+(aq) + Fe(s) is E cell is 0.69V. What happens would be that electrons flow from the negative terminal thru the loop and into the gate electrode of the origin. Current flows and particle flow are both employed. An electrode is a strong insulating material that conduct electric current through nonmetals solids, liquids, gases, plasmas, or vacuums. The anode is indeed the electrode into which electrons flow. The cathode is indeed the electrode out of which electricity is given or flows. Typically, the anode is on the positive side. A cathode is a drawback.

Learn more about electrode here:

https://brainly.com/question/17060277

#SPJ4

Rank the relative viscosity and vapor pressure of the substances Paraffin, hexadecane, octane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane,methane.

In addition to being a fuel or fuel component for diesel and tractor engines, paraffin is frequently utilized as a fuel for jet engines and rockets. These are some typical applications for paraffin: Paraffin wax, a white or colorless soft solid that is used as a lubricant, in candles, crayons, electrical insulation, and petroleum jelly, is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons that is especially obtained from distillates of wood, coal, petroleum, or shale oil. It is primarily used in coating and sealing, candles, rubber compounding, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Consuming excessive amounts of paraffin might result in intestinal blockage, which can bring on symptoms including nausea, vomiting, and constipation. An individual with a dye allergy could get tongue swelling if the paraffin contains that dye.

Learn more about Paraffin here:

https://brainly.com/question/14682311

#SPJ4

The correct equation for solving for the temperature at which a reaction becomes spontaneous is AH - AS.

This equation is based on the equation for Gibbs Free Energy, which states that AG = AH - TS. In this equation, AG is the Gibbs Free Energy, AH is the enthalpy, T is temperature, and S is the entropy.

Therefore, if one knows the enthalpy and the entropy of a reaction, then one can calculate the temperature at which the reaction becomes spontaneous by subtracting the entropy from the enthalpy. This is because, at a given temperature, a reaction is spontaneous if the Gibbs Free Energy is negative.

For more questions like Reaction click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/13162170

#SPJ4

The nitrogen atoms are present in 20.0 grams of histidine is 2-34 x10²³ atoms of Nitrogen.

1-molecule histidine contains 3 atoms of (N).

given mass of histidine is = histidine =20g

The molar mass of histidine

Number of moles 155g/mol = given mass /Molar mass

20g/155g/mol

= 0.13 mol.

Now, 1-mole histidine has 6.022x10²³ molecules.  

0.13 mole histidine have 6.022X10²³ x 0.13 = 0.78 X10²³ molecules of histidine.

Now, 1 molecule of Histidine contains 3. Nitrogen Histidine atom.

0.78 x 1023 molecules of histidine contains

3x 0.78X10²³ molecules.

2.34 X10²³  Nitrogen atoms.

20g Histidine contains 2-34 x10²³ atoms of Nitrogen.

The molar mass of a substance can be obtained by adding the molar masses of the atomic components. The calculated molar mass can then be used to convert the mass and number of moles of the substance. Use the chemical formula to find the number of atoms for each element in the compound.

Learn more about Molar Mass here:-  https://brainly.com/question/837939

#SPJ4

This chemical reaction: ca(s) zncl2(aq)zn(s)cacl2(aq) then, balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction is Ca (s) + ZnCl2 (aq) ---> Zn (s) + CaCl2 (aq).

When the substrate's oxidation states change, a chemical reaction known as redox (reduction-oxidation) takes place. Reduction occurs when electrons are obtained or the oxidation state drops; oxidation occurs when electrons are lost or the oxidation state increases. There are two types of redox reactions: During an electron transfer, only one electron (usually) travels from the reducing agent to the oxidant. This type of redox reaction is frequently discussed in terms of redox couples and electrode potentials. When one substrate gives way to another, an atom transfers. When iron rusts, for example, oxygen's oxidation state decreases as it receives electrons released by the iron, while the oxidation state of the iron atoms increases as the iron transforms into an oxide. Despite the fact that oxidation processes are typically related to the generation of oxides, other chemical species can carry out the same function.  To weaken C=C (and other) bonds, hydrogen atoms are exchanged during hydrogenation.

To know more about reduction please refer: https://brainly.com/question/19528268

#SPJ4

As per law of conservation of energy, energy  can be converted from one form to another, renewable sources of energy best meets needs of society as they are everlasting and can be renewed from fossil fuels.

According to law of conservation of energy, it is evident that energy is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .

Renewable sources of energy are extensively being used as they long lasting and provide less carbon footprints.Every source of energy obeys law of conservation of energy by it getting transformed into another.

Learn more about law of conservation of energy,here:

https://brainly.com/question/29775341

#SPJ1

Answer:

3Ca(OH)2 = 3(40+2(16+1))

= 222

448.2 ÷ 222 = 2.02mol

6NaOH = 6(23+16+1)

= 240

240 × 2.02mol = 484.5 g

The statements that are true about the organization of the periodic table are as follows:

Periodic table is a tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).

The periodic table of chemical elements, often called the periodic table, organizes all discovered chemical elements in rows (called periods) and columns (called groups) according to increasing atomic number.

This suggests that options B and D are correct regarding the arrangement of elements in the periodic table.

Learn more about periodic table at: https://brainly.com/question/11155928

#SPJ1

Answer:

When a photon of light hits an electron, the photon transfers some of its energy to the electron. If the photon has enough energy, it can excite the electron, which means that it can raise the electron to a higher energy state. In other words, the photon's energy can be absorbed by the electron, causing the electron to move to a higher energy level within an atom or molecule.

Answer:

Explanation:

As we know that in the photoelectric effect, a low-energy gamma photon that collides with an atom can tranfer all its energy to an inner orbital electron and cause the ejection of the ELECTRON FROM THE ATOM

The amount of energy required to eject the electrons depends upon on the atomic number.

Ozone decomposes to oxygen according to the equation 2O₃(g)⟶3O₂(g). Create the equation that ties the rate expressions for this reaction to the creation of oxygen and the disappearance of O₃.

Given that there are more reactants in a given volume of space, increasing the concentration of reactants improves the likelihood that they will collide in the proper direction. As a result, the reactions rate would increase if the reactants were concentrated more. more often with each other. As a result, the reaction progresses more quickly as the temperature rises. Since the molecules will have less kinetic energy, travel more slowly, and collide less frequently as a result of a lower temperature, the rate of reaction will also be reduced.

Learn more about reaction here-

https://brainly.com/question/13516179

#SPJ4

When atoms or groups project on either the same or opposite sides of a reference plane that is common to stereoisomers, they are referred to as being cis or trans to one another.

Cis/trans isomers are the substances in which such relationships exist. The reference plane for doubly bonded atoms is perpendicular to the plane holding the doubly bonded atoms and the atoms that are directly connected to them. It also contains these atoms. The reference plane for cyclic compounds is the plane in which the ring skeleton is located or comes close to being located. The steric relations of the substituents are stated by adding when one substituent and one hydrogen atom are connected at each of a monocycle's more than two locations.

Learn more about isomers here-

https://brainly.com/question/12796779

#SPJ4

1. (a) Electrolysis Cause a non- is the process of using ·Spontane electrical energy to cause a non Spontane reaction to occur.

Explanation: direct current is to an electrochemical soupe cell, a reaction that is When normally nonspontaneous can be made to proceed the process is called electrolysis. energy provides electrons for carrying applied externally and The Source of electrical the reaction in a nonspontaneous direction.

1) b) Oxidation always occurs in Anode, in any cell, Whether it would be an electrochemical cell or a galvanic cell. The only difference is the charge, in electrochemical- The cell-cell anode is +vely charged and Cathode is the -ve charged.

so, in an Anode electrolytic cell Oxidation, occurs at the Anode

1) C) reduction always occurs in Cathode for all types of cells. In an electrolytic, all reduction occurs at Cathode

1)(d) Acid releases H+ in Solution, in electro- chemicaly reation, eg, Hcl → H⁺ + c H+ reduce at the cathode to form H₂ gas.

H+ e(⁻) -> 1/2  H2 (g) ↑ 60,

In the electrochemical reaction, studied today, H(+) from Acid Was reduced to hydrogen gas.

1(e) cell potential (E), Δve = - NFE  Δve Gibbs Free energy, For Spontaneous reaction to occur, she has to be negative, There for E has to be positive

So, when the total cell potential is a positive value, this Indicates that the Positive electrochemical reaction is Positive.

1) (f) Faraday, represents the amount of electric charge Carried by one mole of electrons.

F (Faraday) = 96500 e/mol Number of electrons per mole, ie Avogrode number Charge of electron 6.023x1023 6.24 X1018 = 96500 C/mol F

1) g) when Δve of a reaction is positive, then the reaction becomes nonspontaneous, i.e. reaction does not occur spontaneously. Therefore we have to add that amount to the System energy that Can drive that reaction to occur.

So, The Power source supplies the energy necessary For a non-spontaneous reaction to occur.

Learn more about Electrolysis here:- https://brainly.com/question/12994141

#SPJ4

The balanced chemical equation is, Mg(s)+ SnSO4 (aq.) → MgSO4(aq.)+ Sn(s) .

The half cell reactions are, Sn2+(aq.)  + 2e-    ----->   Sn(s) and Mg(s)  ---->  Mg2+(aq.)   +  2e-  

A Half cell reaction is expressed either as an oxidation reaction in which electrons are lost or a reduction reaction where electronic are gained. The reactions occur in an electrochemical cell in which the electrons are lost at the anode through oxidation and consumed at the cathode where the reduction occurs. Half-cell reactions are useful in galvanic and voltaic cells in which the electrons flow from the anode to the cathode through an electrolyte to produce an electromotive force (EMF).

Half cell Reaction at cathode : Reduction 

Sn2+(aq.)  + 2e-    ----->   Sn(s)

Half- cell reaction at anode  : Oxidation 

Mg(s)  ---->  Mg2+(aq.)   +  2e-  

E1  is made of   Mg

E2 is made of  Sn 

Chemical species in solution S1 are  Mg2+  and SO42-  .

Chemical species in solution S2 are   Sn2+  and SO42-  

To learn more about Half cell Reaction please visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14029185

#SPJ4

If chemical signals in the cytoplasm control the progression of a cell to the M phase of the cell cycle, then fusion of a cell in G1 with a cell in early M phase would most likely result in the condensation of chromatin in preparation of nuclear division in both cells.

The cytoplasm is the dispersed phase fluid that surrounds the inside of the cell. It acts as a catalyst for biochemical processes. It serves as a foundation on such what other organs can function inside the cell. Every one of the features for cellular growth, economic expansion and reproduction are decided to carry out in the cytoplasm of a cell. Chromatin is a DNA and protein mixture that forms the chromatids unearthed in the mitochondria of humans as well as other higher organisms. Many proteins, particularly histones, package the huge quantity of DNA in a genetic code into a highly condensed package that can fit inside the cell nucleus.

Learn more about chromatids here:

https://brainly.com/question/29108845

#SPJ4

Because NH3 molecules in the liquid phase require energy to overcome their intermolecular interactions and transform into free gas molecules, this expression reads NH3(l)— NH3(g). Heat is transferred from the environment to the system during phase shifts.

Ammonia has the chemical formula NH3 and is a colourless gas.Nitrogen and hydrogen make up its composition. Its name in aqueous form is ammonium hydroxide. This inorganic substance smells strongly. It is hazardous and corrosive in its concentrated form. Ammonia has a density of 0.769 kg/m3 at STP, making it lighter than air. It is frequently employed as fertiliser. Additionally, it is employed in the production of explosives like TNT and nitrocelluloseAdditionally, it is employed in the manufacture of soda ash and the Ostwald process to produce nitric acid. A strong alkali, such as sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide  2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O + 2NH3(g) is heated with an ammonium salt, such as ammonium chloride NH4Cl, to produce ammonia (g)

learn more about ammonium hydroxide Refer: brainly.com/question/12216996

#SPJ4

Option D; Any pair of aldehyde or ketone reactants where one of the reactants has no alfa-hydrogens will lead to a single aldol product.

Aldehydes are carbonyl compounds that are produced both naturally and artificially and are present everywhere in the environment. Aldehydes are reactive species, therefore naturally, they are hazardous to the body. Any member of the family of organic compounds known as an aldehyde contains a carbon atom that also shares a single bond with a hydrogen atom, a double bond with an oxygen atom, and a double bond with another atom or group of atoms (designated R in general chemical formulas and structure diagrams). All aldehydes have what is known as the carbonyl group, a double bond between carbon and oxygen. Many aldehydes have pleasant aromas, and in theory, they are created by dehydrogenating (removing hydrogen) alcohols, which is how the word "aldehyde" originated.

Learn more about aldehyde here:

https://brainly.com/question/29756072

#SPJ4

Benzaldehyde substrates using the transient directing group strategy. Without installing any auxiliary directing group, Pd(II)-catalyzed C–H arylation, chlorination, bromination, and Ir(III)-catalyzed amidation, could be achieved on benzaldehyde substrates.

The only Pd-catalyzed C-H functionalizations favored by ephemeral directing groups continue to be C-H arylation. Here, we present a broad range of ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalizations of benzaldehyde substrates that were achieved by employing a transient directing group technique. Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H arylation, chlorination, bromination, and Ir(III)-catalyzed amidation could all be accomplished on benzaldehyde substrates without the use of an auxiliary directing group. The potential for metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization of benzaldehydes is greatly increased by the temporary directing groups produced in situ by imine linkage that can override other coordinating functional groups that can direct C-H activation or catalyst poisoning. Numerous uses of this strategy, such as the late-stage diversification of a pharmacological counterpart, show its usefulness. A benzene ring with a formyl substituent makes up the chemical molecule known as benzoaldehyde (C6H5CHO). The simplest aromatic aldehyde is this one.

Learn more about Benzaldehyde here:

https://brainly.com/question/28146845

#SPJ4

The initial amount of 14C in the 3700-year-old wooden object is 9.81 decay events per minute per gram of carbon.

Half-life is a term used in radioactive decay to describe the time it takes for half of the radioactive atoms in a substance to undergo decay or transform into another element or isotope. It is a characteristic property of a radioactive material, and during each half-life period, the amount of the radioactive substance decreases by half.

The initial amount of 14C (N₀) can be calculated using the decay formula:

N₀ = N × exp(-λ × t)

where:

N₀ is the initial amount of 14C (in disintegrations per minute per gram of carbon).

N is the equilibrium concentration of 14C (15.3 decay events per minute per gram of carbon).

λ is the decay constant (ln(2) / half-life of 14C).

Given that the half-life of 14C is t1/2 = 5715 years

λ = ln(2) / t1/2

λ = ln(2) / 5715 yr

= 0.0001210155 yr⁻¹

N₀ = 15.3 events/min/g × exp(-0.0001210155 yr⁻¹ × 3700 yr)

N₀ = 15.3 events/min/g × exp(-0.4480609)

N₀ = 15.3 events/min/g × 0.6402964

N₀ = 9.81 events/min/g

Learn more about Half life, here:

https://brainly.com/question/31666695

#SPJ12

According to Bohr's model of the atom, the energy of the photon involved in the transition of a hydrogen atom's electron from "n" is given by the  equation:

E (n) = - [tex]\frac{1}{n^{2} }[/tex] . 13.6 eV

Here, "n" represents the shell number.

Bohr's model of hydrogen puts forward the assumption that the electrons revolve around the nucleus in specific orbits or shells.

Bohr explained the concept of energy of a photon in the hydrogen spectrum in terms of absorption and emission of photons by electrons, which leads to change in energy levels. The energy of a photon is given by the equation:

ΔE =hν

where, h is planck's constant whose value is 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js

and ν is the frequency of the photon.

A drawback of Bohr's model is that it doesn't work for systems consisting of more than one electron.

To know more about Bohr's model of atom here

https://brainly.com/question/24708000

#SPJ4

Answer:

water and ammonia (nh3)

Explanation:

NH3 + H2O => NH4OH