Explain the consequences of a base substitution mutation in relation to the processes of
transcription and translation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A base substitution is when the base in the DNA molecules is replaced with another base.

Explanation:

This substitution changes the base sequence of mRNA during transcription and in translation the amino acid sequence coded for by the mRNA will have a mistake in it because of its change in base


Related Questions

Hydroponics are agricultural systems focusing on which of the following methods?


softscape design

soil-free planting in water

oceanside shore plantings

xeriscape planting without water

Answers

c.) oceanside shore plantings

En los seres vivos acuaticos el oxigeno es tomado del __________ y penetra a la celula por el fenomeno de ___________

Answers

Answer:

En los seres vivos acuáticos el oxigeno es tomado del agua y penetra a la célula por el fenómeno de respiración branquial.

Explanation:

La respiración es el proceso mediante el cual los seres vivos obtienen oxígeno.  Es decir, la respiración implica el reemplazo del dióxido de carbono en los pulmones por oxígeno del aire, y puede ser pulmonar, branquial, traqueal o cutánea.

La respiración branquial es un tipo de respiración propia de la mayoría de los animales acuáticos y se lleva a cabo en las branquias, unas estructuras con forma de láminas que contienen vasos sanguíneos. Los animales acuáticos dispone de estos órganos que permiten absorber el oxígeno que se encuentra en el agua y eliminar el dióxido de carbono.

El agua que entra por la boca y circula por las branquias, donde el oxígeno es absorbido, pasa a la sangre y es transportado a todo el cuerpo donde se produce una respiración celular.

Es decir, en los seres vivos acuáticos el oxigeno es tomado del agua y penetra a la célula por el fenómeno de respiración branquial.

Match each type of organic compound to its description.

Match Term Definition
Amine A) Makes up cell walls, fats, or amino acids
Polymer B) Extremely long molecule chain with repeated molecular units
Carbohydrate C) Contains a nitrogen bonded to carbon(s) and is usually basic
Ether D) Organic compound with an oxygen bonded between two carbons

Answers

C, A, B and D are the correct options for the given names of different compounds.

What is amine, carbohydrates, polymer and ether?

Amine contains a nitrogen bonded to carbon atoms and is basic in nature.

Carbohydrate makes up cell walls, fats, or amino acids

Polymer are extremely long molecule chain with repeated molecular units

Ether refers to an organic compound with an oxygen bonded between two carbons

So we can conclude that C, A, B and D are the correct options for the given names of different compounds.

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Answer:

Amine - B

Polymer - A

Carbohydrate - C

Ether - D

Explanation:

An amine is an extremely long molecule chain with repeated molecular units.

A polymer makes up cell walls, fats, or amino acids.

A carbohydrate contains a nitrogen bonded to carbon(s) and is usually basic.

An ether is an organic compound with an oxygen bonded between two carbons.

HELP!!!! 50PTS!!!!!

Which of the following is not one of the steps through which scientists hypothesize simple cells were produced? (3 points)
The biotic synthesis of small inorganic molecules
The joining of small molecules to form macromolecules
The origin of self-replicating molecules
The packaging of macromolecules into protocells

Answers

Answer:

The biotic synthesis of small inorganic molecules

Explanation:

The biotic synthesis of small inorganic molecules is not one of the steps through which scientists hypothesize simple cells were produced.

What do you mean by a Cell?

A cell may be defined as the smallest structural and functional unit of life in the living entities.

Biotic synthesis of small inorganic molecules lacks the presence of essential elements like hydrogen and carbon. In the absence of such important biomolecules, simple living cells are impossible to synthesized.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.

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External DNA is assimilated by a cell

A transduction
B transposition
C translation
D transformation
E conjugation

Answers

I think it’s d sorry if I’m wrong


1. Typically large organisms

Answers

Large organisms include...

Mammals (Mammalia)

Stem-mammals (Synapsida)

Reptiles (Reptilia)  

Dinosaurs (Dinosauria)

help with this plz!

Answers

Answer:

Cell

Explanation:

That is the smallest you can go to from the intestine with the choices provided.

answer: Cell


Explanation:

The data showed that recently the alligator population has decreased. How could the decrease in the alligator population affect the other populations? Be sure to explain whether the gar population, the diving duck population, and the crab population will change, and why.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

Gar population: increase

crabs: decrease

diving duck: decrease.

Explanation:

As it is known that alligators eat gar in any aquatic ecosystem and gar depends on the crabs for their food and nutrition and share the crab population as food with diving ducks in a particular ecosystem. So if the alligator population decrease in the ecosystem then The gar population will increase as there are fewer or no alligators eating them.

And as the population of gar will increase then there would be a decrease in the population in crab population as there will be more gars to eat them and the population of diving duck will reduce due to the increase in the gar population which results in competition for the crabs as food.

which part of the dna molecule is considered the genetic code that will be read by the cell? phosphates, Deoxyribose sugars, enzymes, nitrogen bases (A,C,G, and T) Plzz help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

A,C,G

Explanation:

I hope I answered this question right

How does reproduction in yeast compare to reproduction in dairy cattle? Check the four (4) correct answers. Read them carefully!



Yeast reproduce sexually.

Cattle offspring will have more genetic variation than yeast offspring,

Cattle reproduce sexually.

Yeast inherit genetic material from one parent.

Yeast reproduce asexually

Yeast offspring will be have more genetic variation than cattle offspring.

Answers

Answer:

cattle reproduce sexually

cattle offspring will have more genetic variation than yeast offspring

yeast inherit genetic material from on parent

yeast reproduce sexually

Explanation:

The correct statements are:

Yeast reproduce both sexually and asexually, while cattle reproduce only sexually.

Cattle offspring will have more genetic variation than yeast offspring because cattle undergo meiosis, which shuffles their genetic material, while yeast can reproduce clonally through asexual reproduction or sexually through mating of haploid cells.

Yeast inherit genetic material from both parents during sexual reproduction, while in asexual reproduction they inherit genetic material only from one parent.

Yeast offspring can have more genetic variation than their parents due to recombination during sexual reproduction, while cattle offspring will have a mix of genetic material from their parents due to meiosis.

Describe yeast?

Yeast is a type of single-celled microbe that is a member of the fungi kingdom. Because it is a eukaryotic creature, each of its cells contains a real nucleus as well as other organelles.

Therefore, despite the fact that both yeast and cattle are capable of sexual reproduction, the procedures and results are very different. Cattle can only reproduce sexually, although yeast can also multiply asexually.

Due of the variations in their reproductive systems, the genetic variety in progeny is likewise unique. These characteristics are not important when creating renewable energy sources because they are biological variations between species rather than technological or economical factors.

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Curly hair (C) is dominant where straight hair (c) is recessive. If a person who is Cc has children with a person that is cc, what is the probability of their children will have curly hair?

a
0%
b
25%
c
50%
d
75%

Answers

Answer: c. 50%

Explanation:

If you draw a punnett square you see that the phenotypes you get are Cc, Cc, cc, and cc. If C (curly hair) is dominant over c (straight hair) then those with the phenotype Cc would have curly hair and those with the phenotype cc would have straight hair. 2 out of 4 have Cc (curly hair) so that's 50%.

PLEASE HELP ME! I HAVE NO BRAIN CELLS.
Some minerals are evenly distributed around the planet, while other minerals are quite rare. Why are some minerals so rare and unevenly distributed?


A. Certain minerals form only under high heat and pressure that develop near volcanoes.

B. Certain minerals form only in Earth's crust, so they are difficult to locate.

C. Certain minerals form only in specific climates, and not all climates, are the same around the world.

D. Certain minerals form only in the extreme heat found at the bottom of lakes and rivers.

Please answer with an explanation THAT ISNT a browser answer you just copied pls

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

certain minerals form only under high heat and oressure that develop near volcano. That is why minerals vary among areas.

The option (C) is correct. Certain minerals form only in specific climates, and not all climates, are the same around the world.

What are minerals?

A mineral is a naturally occurring inorganic element or compound having an orderly internal structure and characteristic chemical composition, crystal form, and physical properties. Common minerals include quartz, feldspar, mica, amphibole, olivine, and calcite.

Moreover, the major minerals, which are used and stored in large quantities in the body, are calcium, chloride, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and sulfur. The trace minerals are just as vital to our health as the major minerals, but we don't need large amounts.

Therefore, economic minerals are used in a wide range of applications related to construction, manufacturing, agriculture and energy supply. Economic minerals include: Energy minerals used to produce electricity, fuel for transportation, heating for homes and offices and in the manufacture of plastics.

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An example of a human-caused disturbance is
a. growing lichens
b. wildfires
c. a hurricane
d. deforestation

Answers

I think it would be D. Deforestation

it is definitely deforestation

The earth’s surface stays completely the same over time. It never changes

A)true
B)false

Answers

False!! all of earth’s components, including it’s surface, are always always changing

Humans decide which varations are favorable or desired.

A. Artificial Aelection
B. natural selection
C. both

Answers

Answer:

Artificial selection

Explanation:

Artificial selection is the identification by humans of desirable traits in plants and animals, and the steps taken to enhance and perpetuate those traits in future generations.

Please help!!
Provide one similarity and one difference photosynthesis has with aerobic respiration.

Answers

Photosynthesis requires the product of aerobic respiration while aerobic respiration requires the product of photosynthesis

pls pls help what does this have to do w science ldk but pls help lol thanks :)

Answers

Answer:

Screw on the right with closer thread

Explanation:

The more thread of the screw, the stronger it can hold the screw in place.

What do consumers gain from
producers because of
photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

In summary, producers are organisms that make their own food. Producers create food for themselves and also provide energy for the rest of the ecosystem. Consumers are organisms that need to eat to obtain energy. Primary consumers, such as deer and rabbits, eat only producers.

Explanation:

On automobiles, what is designed to reduce noise pollution?

A Mufflers
B carburetors
C oil
D pistons

Answers

B carburetors .......
letter B i’m pretty sure, if you would like i can research it more

what does each of these scientists study

Answers

Explanation:

Which scientists?

Write your full question

In a species of Drosophila, developing larva have special proteins in their epithelial cells. These proteins bind to a certain repressor in the larva's cells, which ultimately causes a dark pigment to be produced. What would you expect if scientists purposely injected a developing larva with an excess of these proteins?

Answers

Answer:

The larva gets dark pigment.

Explanation:

If scientists purposely injected an excess concentration of these proteins in the larva, the larva gets deep dark colour because this protein is responsible for the pigment colour in the larva of Drosophila. By increasing the protein concentration the pigment will also have a very dark colour. So we can conclude from this that increasing the amount of protein causes increase in the pigment colour.

What is the name of the particle that circles the nucleus of an atom?
A. Neutron
B. Protein
C. Proton
D. Electron

Answers

Answer:

electron

Explanation:

elections circle the nucleus

A light bulb converts electrical energy to
thermal energy and mechanical energy
nuclear and chemical energy
electromagnetic (light) energy and thermal energy
electrical and chemical energy

Answers

Answer: electromagnetic (light) energy and thermal energy

Explanation:

Which of the following is a possible path for carbon to cycle through an ecosystem?

1. Atmospheric CO2 -> animals -> factories -> fossil fuels -> plants

2. Atmospheric CO2 -> factories -> fossil fuels -> animals -> plants

3. Atmospheric CO2 -> plants -> animals -> fossil fuels -> factories

4. Atmospheric CO2 -> fossil fuels -> factories -> animals -> plants

Answers

Answer: 3. Atmospheric CO2 -> plants -> animals -> fossil fuels -> factories

Explanation:

The carbon cycle is one of the types of biochemical cycles in which carbon is recycled in atmosphere, biosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere in various forms. The atmospheric carbon dioxide is absorbed by the plants and they utilize it as reactant for the process of photosynthesis in which they synthesize their own food. These plants are consumed by animals further when these plants and animals die their remains form fossil fuels deep beneath the earth crust. It takes about millions of years for fossil fuels to form in the sedimentary rocks. The fossil fuels are utilized by the factories to run their machines. Again when fossil fuels burn they emit carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere.

didn't even mean to do this

Answers

Answer:

If an organism has a beneficial trait, they have a higher chance of survival, and if they can survive they can reproduce too.

Example: Speckled moths camouflage with the bark of trees and are not easily seen by predators. Black moths do not camouflage with the bark of trees and are easily seen by predators, therefore the black moths are eaten. Because the black moths have been eaten they cannot reproduce and pass on the trait for black wings to their offspring, but the speckled moths are able to reproduce because they survived and are able to pass on the speckled wing trait to their offspring.

Answer:

? what is the problem i don't see anything

Explanation:

Which of the following is a beneficial micronutrient that may be found in commercial fertilizers?


sodium chloride

chlorine

potash

quartz

Answers

Potash would be the best answer. Potassium is one of the primary nutrients required by plants, which potash provides (as part of an ionic compound).
Potash would be the best answer

En las plantas de guisante la forma lisa de la vaina (cubierta) es dominante sobre la forma rugosa. Se cruzan plantas de vaina lisa con plantas de vaina rugosa, ambas homocigotas. Determine fenotipo y genotipo de F1 y F2.Resultante

Answers

Answer:

F1)  

Genotipo: 100% Heterocigota, LlFenotipo: 100% Frutos de vaina lisa

F2)

Genotipo: 25% Homocigota dominante, LL

                          50% Heterocigota, Ll

                           25% Homocigota recesivo, ll

Fenotipo: 75% Frutos de vaina lisa (LL + Ll)

                         25% frutos de vaina rugosa (ll)

Explanation:

Datos disponibles:

Vaina lisa es la característica dominanteVaina rugosa es la característica recesivaEl gen que codifica la textura de la vaina es dialélicoLlamemos L al alelo dominante que expresa vaina lisa, y l al alelo recesivo que expresa vaina rugosa

1er Cruza: planta de vaina lisa homocigota x planta de vaina rugosa homocigota

Parentales)    LL    x    ll

Fenotipo)    Lisa         Rugosa

Gametos)   L      L      l        l

Cuadro de Punnett)    L         L

                           l       Ll        Ll

                           l       Ll        Ll

F1) 4/4 = 100% de la progenie será heterocigota, Ll, para la textura de vaina, pero expresarán vainas lisas.

2da Cruza: Dos plantas provenientes de la F1

Parentales)    Ll      x      Ll

Fenotipo)  Liso             Liso

Gametos)    L     l        L      l

Cuadro de Punnett)     L       l

                              L    LL    Ll

                               l    Ll      ll

F2) 1/4 = 25% de la progenie será homocigota dominante, LL

      2/4 = 50% de la progenie será heterocigota, Ll

      1/4 = 25% de la progenie será homocigota recesiva, ll

      3/4 = 75% de la progenie tendrá vainas lisas

      1/4 = 25% de la progenie tendrá vainas rugosas.

HELP! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

this is solar system

Explanation:

Make me as a brainlist

first up neap

second up spring

third neap

fourth speing

Which sentence includes an example of alliteration?

A. The friends decided they would enter the race and win.
B. The feisty friends finished the race in record time.
C. The track coach said they had what it takes to be competitive runners.
D. The four girls trained for the relay for six months.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

as "feisty" and "friends" both begin with the same sound - f.

hope it helps. :)

what are the uses of four chambers in heart?​

Answers

Answer:

An awnser i found was below

The heart has four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. The right atrium receives oxygen-poor blood from the body and pumps it to the right ventricle. The right ventricle pumps the oxygen-poor blood to the lungs. The left atrium receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

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