Answer:
- Because it has or not the same number of atoms at each side.
- Because the mass of reactants and product is or not the same after the reaction.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created nor destroyed; when we see a chemical reaction, we need to make sure that the amount of atoms is the same at both reactants and products; for instance the formation of water requires four hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms at both reactants and products sides as shown below:
[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
Another way is by proving that the total mass of products equals the total mass of reactants once the reaction has gone to completion.
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g Suppose a 49. L reaction vessel is filled with 1.5 mol of NO. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] for the following reaction is 0.74:
[tex]NO_3(g)+NO(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(g)[/tex]
Suppose a 49.0 L reaction vessel is filled with 1.5 mol of [tex]NO_3[/tex] and 1.5 mol of NO. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium?
A. There will be very little [tex]NO_3[/tex] and NO.
B. There will be very little [tex]NO_2[/tex]
C. Neither of the above is true.
Answer: The correct option is B. there will be very little [tex]NO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
We are given:
Initial moles of [tex]NO_3[/tex] = 1.5 moles
Initial moles of NO = 1.5 moles
Volume of vessel = 49 L
As, moles of reactants and moles of products are equal, the volume term will not appear in the equilibrium constant expression.
Equilibrium constant for the reaction = 0.74
For the given chemical equation:
[tex]NO_3(g)+NO(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(g)[/tex]
Initial: 1.5 1.5 -
At eqllm: 1.5-x 1.5-x 2x
The expression of equilibrium constant for the above reaction:
[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[NO_3]\times [NO]}[/tex]
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]0.74=\frac{(2x)^2}{(1.5-x)(1.5-x)}\\\\x=-1.13, 0.451[/tex]
Neglecting the negative value of equilibrium constant because concentration cannot be negative
Equilibrium concentration of [tex]NO_3[/tex] = (1.5 - x) = (1.5 - 0.451) = 1.049 moles
Equilibrium concentration of NO = (1.5 - x) = (1.5 - 0.451) = 1.049 moles
Equilibrium concentration of [tex]NO_2[/tex] = 2x = [tex](2\times 0.451)=0.902mol[/tex]
There are 3 possibilities:
If [tex]K_{eq}<1[/tex], the reaction is reactant favoredIf [tex]K_{eq}>1[/tex], the reaction is product favored.If [tex]K_{eq}=1[/tex], the reaction is in equilibrium.Here, the value of [tex]K_{eq}=0.74[/tex], which is less than 1, therefore the reaction is reactant favored and we can say that there will be very little [tex]NO_2[/tex].
Hence, the correct option is B. there will be very little [tex]NO_2[/tex]
please explain energy flow from producer to consumer.
and please explain energy flow from consumer to consumer.
Answer:
1-Ecologists call this one-way flow of matter and energy from a producer to a primary, then to secondary, and perhaps to a tertiary consumer, a food chain. The food web shows all the organisms at each feeding level or trophic level.
2-Energy flows through an ecosystem in one direction: from producer to primary consumer to secondary consumer to higher consumers. A biomass pyramid provides a picture of the feeding and energy relationships within a food web and the direction of the flow of energy.
Answer:
food
Explanation:
how are the terms atom and element different?
Answer:
Element is made from same type of atoms
While atom is present in element made up of different particles like proton neutrons electron etc
Explanation:
100 grams of calcium were dropped into 100 grams of water. How many grams of calcium hydroxide would be produced?
Answer:
100
Explanation:
.. Identify how many atoms of each element are in the molecule: H2O2
Answer : There are 2 atoms of hydrogen element and 2 atoms of oxygen element are in [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] molecule.
Explanation:
Molecule : It is the smallest particle in the chemical compound or chemical element that has the same chemical properties of that compound or element.
Atom : It is the smallest unit of matter.
The given molecule is [tex]H_2O_2[/tex].
In the molecule of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex], there are two elements which are hydrogen and oxygen.
In the molecule of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex], there are 2 atoms of hydrogen element and there are 2 atoms of oxygen element.
Hence, there are 2 atoms of hydrogen element and 2 atoms of oxygen element are in [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] molecule.
A patient is prescribed 100mg/day of antibiotic for 2 weeks. The antibiotic is available in vials that contain 20mg/vial of the drug. How many vials are necessary for the entire treatment?
When all the colors of the spectrum are combined, what will the human
eye see?
A black
B. blue
C. red
D. white
Answer: white?
Explanation:
When all the colors of the spectrum are combined and strike the human eye at the same time, the human eye will see white color. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What is the electromagnetic spectrum?The electromagnetic spectrum can be described as the range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation and its wavelengths and photon energies. The electromagnetic spectrum have range from below one hertz to above 10²⁵ hertz.
Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength between 380 to 760 nm is detected by the human eye and recognized as visible light. Other wavelengths, especially near-infrared and ultraviolet are also sometimes referred to as light.
White light can be defined as a combination of lights of different wavelengths in the visible region of the spectrum. When white light is passed through a prism splits it up into the several colors of light observed in the visible spectrum.
Therefore, all the colors of the spectrum are combined, and the human eye will see white color.
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why are concerns like safety and recycling important in astronomy
Answer:
Keep the world safe and clean
Explanation:
safety = keep people inline and help them from making bad decisions
clean = keep the world from being polluted or trashy
Astronomy deals with the study of celestial objects such as moon, stars, sun, planets, etc.
Safety is the art of being protected from danger
Recycling is the process of waste conversion. That is, useful materials are generated from wastes.
Astronomers, in their exploration of extraterrestrial bodies, need to ensure that proper measures are taken to ensure their safety in these locations. Unhealthy practices such as deforestation and indiscriminate waste disposal may cause environmental hazards such as global warming. This is a threat to the atmosphere.
Therefore, wastes have to be converted to reusable products to discourage indiscriminate disposals. Hence the importance of the terms "safety" and "recycling" in astronomy.
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An isotope has three forms. 30% have a mass of 4 amu, 20% have a mass of 5 amu and
50% have a mass of 3 amu, Average atomic mass will be closest to
The average atomic mass will be 3.70 amu
We have to obtain the average atomic mass by multiplying the mass of each isotope in amu by the relative abundance of the given isotope as contained in the data of the question.
Hence;
Average atomic mass;
(0.30 * 4) + (0.20 * 5) + (0.50 * 3)
= 1.20 + 1.00 + 1.50
= 3.70 amu
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3) Tears are produced by the lacrimal glands located:
A) above the lateral canthus of each eye
B) below the medial canthus of each eye
C) below the lateral canthus of each eye
D) above the medial canthus of each eye
E) behind the nasal bones
How can you use density to separate mixtures like sand and small plastic pellets?
Answer:
Slide a magnet through the mixture. When you take the magnet off, the iron filings are going to be attracted to the magnet and the sand will stay in the bowl
Explanation:
Answer:
Density can be used to separate the substances that make up a mixture, because each substance in a mixture has its own density. For example, if a mixture of sand and oil is placed in water, the sand will sink to the bottom of the container. The sand is more dense than the water.
Explanation:
Please mark me as brainy if this helps
(1132 CHCH2CH = CH2
12. Give the complete IUPAC name for each of the following compounds:
(a) (CH3)2CHF
(b) CH3CHCICHCICH3
(C)
CH3CHCH;
CH2CH3
(d) CH3 CH2 CH = CHCHZ
(e)
CH3CH2CH2CHBCH2CH3
CH2CH=CH2
Answer:
Ok:
Explanation:
a) 2-fluoropropane
b) 2,3 dichlorobutane
c) pent-2-ene or 2 pentene (I assume the semicolon was a typo)
d) Same as c (I assume Z is a typo too)
e) non-1-ene or 1-nonene (I assume the B is a 2)
The order is Solumedrol 3 mg/kg for a child weighing 20 kg. Solumedrol is available as 125 mg/2ml. How many ml will be given
Answer:
0.96mL must be given
Explanation:
First, we need to obtain the mass of Solumedrol required for the child by using its mass. Then, with this mass we can solve the volume that must be administered:
Mass of solumedrol required:
20kg * (3mg / kg) = 60mg of solumedrol are required.
Volume given:
60mg Solumedrol * (2mL / 125mg) =
0.96mL must be given
the ______ biodiversity in ecosystem is, the more sustainable it will be.
i think that the more diverse an ecosystem is the more sustainable it will be. do you have a picture of your problem?
(1) Phosphorus silicon is a semi-conductor
When Silicone is altered with Phosphorus, 4 of its electrons form covalent bonding and the 5th electron becomes delocalized and thus it increases electrical conduction
Answer:
blue blah blue blah
Explanation:
What do tissues combine to form?
A. organisms
B. cells
C.organ systems
D. organs
please helpppppppppp
Answer:
Environmental factors such as diet, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, light cycles
And the presence of mutagens can all impact which of an animal's genes are expressed, which ultimately affects the animal's phenotype.
Which of the following would be most likely to experience strong intermolecular forces?
A. Molecules that contain no electrically charged regions.
B. Molecules that contain atoms of oxygen.
C. Molecules that are composed of solely ions.
D. Molecules that have both negatively and positively charged parts.
Answer:
The correct answer is D
Explanation:
Just took quiz
If a gas effuses 2.17 times faster than Xe, what is its molar mass?
Answer:
Molar mass = 27.88 g/mol
Explanation:
The relationship between how gases effuses is given by Graham's law of effusion. This law is given as;
Rg / Rxe = [tex]\sqrt{}[/tex](Mxe / Mg)
Where;
Rg = Rate of effusion of gas g
RXe = Rate of effusion of Xe
Mxe = Molar mass of Xe = 131.29 g/mol
Mg = Molar mass of gas g
From the question;
Rg : Rxe = 2.17 : 1
Rg / Rxe = 2.17 / 1 = 2.17
2.17 = [tex]\sqrt{}[/tex]131.29 / Mg
Squaring both sides
4.7089 = 131.29 / Mg
Mg = 131.29 / 4.7089
Mg = 27.88 g/mol
1.7 x 10 cm= significant figures
Answer:
its 2
Explanation:
Give an example of chemical reaction that occurs in everyday life
Answer: metal and salt water
Explanation: salt starts to brake down metal and metal is everywhere in the ocean hope this helps
Answer:
baking a cake.
Explanation:
baking a cake is an example of a chemical reaction that happens daily because a new substance is forming when the cake is being baked. hope this helps! :)
The IUPAC name of(CH3)2CHCH2CH=CH2
Answer:
4-Methyl-1-pentene
Explanation:
According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is defined as the system of naming organic chemical compounds.
There are certain rules for naming organic chemical compounds as per IUPAC. The name of given (CH3)2CHCH2CH=CH2 will be based on the same rules.
At first find out the longest continuous chain and number the chain consecutively (preference given to double and single bonds), so numbering will start from right to left. the given chemical is 5 Carbon chain long.Then, identify the groups attached to this chain. Methyl is the only group attached to this chain at 4 Carbon.Assemble the name in alphabetical order using the full name using correct prefix and suffix.4-Methyl-1-pentene is the name of this chemical, as methyl is in 4th carbon position, Pent for 5 carbon chain and -ene (suffix) for one double bond).
Hence, the correct answer is "4-Methyl-1-pentene".
Match the word with the definition. Write the correct letter in the space
provided. Reminder
that your answers should be blue.
A. Proton
B. Periodic Table
C. Atom
D. Chemical Symbol
E. Group
F. Atomic Number
G. Atomic Mass
H. Period
1. Electron
J. Neutron
K. Nucleus
1. Average mass of all the isotopes of that element
2. Series of elements arranged in rows on the periodic table
3 Smallest particle that still can be considered an element
4. Subatomic particle with no charge
5. An abbreviation of an element's name, usually one or two letters
6. Subatomic particles with a positive charge
7.
A small region in the center of an atom
8.
Arrangement of elements showing repeating pattern of their
properties
9. Series of elements arranged in columns on the periodic table
10.
Subatomic particles with a negative charge
11.
Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
Answer:
this may be wrong and if it is im sorry
A=6
B=8
C=3
D=5
E=9
F=11
G=1
H=2
I=10
J=4
K=7
What one word completes the
If a plant is losing water faster than it can be replaced by its roots, its stomata will
sentence?
Answer:
it causes the cells to become flaccid and the stomata openings to close
Explanation:
the stomata closes to reduce water loss
When a plant is losing water at a greater rate than it can be replaced by its roots, then in such a case, the stomata will get close to reduce the loss of water.
• Generally, the opening of stomata takes place in the day and gets close at night. To prevent the loss of water stomata get close during the night.
• However, in certain cases, even during the day, when the plant experiences loss of water due to conditions like drought then stomata remain close during the day also.
• This opening and closing of stomata take place as a response to the signals from the external environment.
Therefore, when more amount of water is loosing from the plant than getting absorbed by the roots, the stomata gets the signal to remain close to prevent water loss and death of the plant.
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How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does Si^4-
Answer:
Silicon has 14 protons, 14 neutrons, and 14 electrons.
Explanation:
what is the empirical formula for a compound that is 40% S, and 59.9% O?
Answer:
O3S
Sulfur Trioxide
Explanation:
The reaction where sodium (Na) reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas is a type of reaction.
Answer:
In what way and in what form does sodium react with water? A colourless solution is formed, consisting of strongly alkalic sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) and hydrogen gas. This is an exothermic reaction.
how are series and parallel circuits the same?
What mass of solid aluminum hydroxide can be produced when 50.0mL of 0.200M aluminum nitrate is added to 200.0mL of 0.100M potassium hydroxide
Answer:
520 mg Al(OH)₃
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
Al(NO₃)₂ + 3KOH → Al(OH)₃ + 3KNO₃Now we calculate how many moles of each reagent were added, using their concentrations and volumes:
Al(NO₃)₂ ⇒ 50.0 mL * 0.200 M = 10 mmol Al(NO₃)₂ KOH ⇒ 200.0 mL * 0.100 M = 20 mmol KOH10 mmol of Al(NO₃)₂ would react completely with (10*3) 30 mmol of KOH, there are not as many KOH mmol, so KOH is the limiting reactant.
We calculate how many moles of Al(OH)₃ are produced, using the limiting reactant:
20 mmol KOH * [tex]\frac{1mmolAl(OH)_3}{3mmolKOH}[/tex] = 6.67 mmol Al(OH)₃Finally we convert mmol of Al(OH)₃ to mg, using its molar mass:
6.67 mmol Al(OH)₃ * 78 mg/mmol = 520 mg Al(OH)₃What is the systematic name of the following compound?
Li2S
Answer:
the systematic name is called Lithium sulfide.
An inorganic substance composed of the elements lithium (Li) and sulfur (S) is known as lithium sulfide [tex](Li_2S)[/tex].
It is a substance that solidifies in the shape of a crystal. Lithium ions in lithium sulfide have a positive charge, while sulfide ions have a negative charge. The chemical lithium sulfide is important in many industries. It is often employed in the synthesis of various lithium compounds, the manufacture of lithium batteries, and the manufacture of ceramics. Due to their high energy density, lithium batteries are often employed in portable electronics and electric vehicles.
Lithium sulfide is an ionic compound that has a high melting point in terms of physical characteristics. Although it is insoluble in water, many organic solvents can help dissolve it.
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