Answer:
wavelength of 1.4in lead
Answer:
0.9
Explanation:
What is the kinetic energy of a 6.00 kg toy car that is going at 1.75 m/s across the floor?
Answer:
9.1875 Joules
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of an object can be given by the equation [tex]EK = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2}[/tex], in which m is the mass and v is the velocity. Plugging in the mass and velocity values into the equation, we get:
[tex]EK = \frac{1}{2} (6kg)(1.75m/s)^2\\EK = 9.1875 J[/tex]
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 9.19 \ Joules}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to motion. The following formula is used to calculated kinetic energy.
[tex]E_k= \frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
In this formula, m is the mass and v is the velocity.
The car has a mass of 6.00 kilograms and a velocity of 1.75 meters per second.
m= 6.00 kgv=1.75 m/sSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]E_k= \frac{1}{2} (6.00 \ kg )(1.75 \ m/s)^2[/tex]
Solve the exponent.
(1.75 m/s)²= 1.75 m/s *1.75 m/s = 3.0625 m²/s²[tex]E_k= \frac{1}{2}(6.00 \ kg )(3.0625 \ m^2/s^2)[/tex]
Multiply the numbers together.
[tex]E_k=\frac {1}{2} (18.375 \ kg*m^2/s^2)[/tex]
[tex]E_k= 9.1875 \ kg*m^2/s^2[/tex]
The original measurements of mass and velocity both have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredths place. The 7 in the thousandths place to the right (9.1875) tells us to round to 8 up to a 9.
[tex]E_k \approx 9.19 \ kg*m^2/s^2[/tex]
1 kilogram meter squared per second squared is equal to 1 Joule. Our answer of 9.19 kg*m²/² is equal to 9.19 Joules.
[tex]E_k \approx 9.19 \ J[/tex]
The kinetic energy of the toy care is approximately 9.19 Joules.
Explain briefly how solar energy is used to generate electricity
This when the energy from the sun is trapped by either sun panel or others. It passes through conventions then we get the energy out as electricity.
Answer:
Solar radiation may be converted directly into electricity by solar cells (photovoltaic cells). In such cells, a small electric voltage is generated when light strikes the junction between a metal and a semiconductor (such as silicon) or the junction between two different semiconductors.
Explanation:
Pls mark me as brainliest
Solar radiation may be converted directly into electricity by solar cells or photovoltaic cells. This is how solar energy is used to generate electricity.
What is solar energy?Solar energy is the radiant light and heat from the Sun that is captured and used in a variety of technologies, including solar power to generate electricity, solar thermal energy, and solar architecture.
When the sun shines on a solar panel, the photovoltaic cells in the panel absorb the energy from the sun. When light strikes the junction of a metal and a semiconductor (such as silicon) or the junction of two different semiconductors, a small electric voltage is generated. This energy generates electrical charges that move in response to an internal electrical field in the cell, resulting in the flow of electricity.
Therefore, solar energy is used to generate electricity.
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the roque requried to turn the crank on an ice cream maker is 4.50 N.m how much work does it take to turn the crank through 300 full turns
Answer:
the work required to turn the crank at the given revolutions is 8,483.4 J
Explanation:
Given;
torque required to turn the crank, T = 4.50 N.m
number of revolutions, = 300 turns
The work required to turn the crank is given as;
W = 2πT
W = 2 x 3.142 x 4.5
W = 28.278 J
1 revolution = 28.278 J
300 revlotions = ?
= 300 x 28.278 J
= 8,483.4 J
Therefore, the work required to turn the crank at the given revolutions is 8,483.4 J
Estimate the average power of a water wave when it hits the chest of an adult standing in the water at the seashore. Assume that the amplitude of the wave is 0.56 m , the wavelength is 2.0 m , and the period is 3.4 s . Assume that the area of the chest is 0.14 m^2.
Answer:
[tex]P=45.2W[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Amplitude [tex]A=0.56m[/tex]
Period [tex]T=3.4s[/tex]
Wavelength [tex]\lambda=2.0[/tex]
Area [tex]a=0.14m^2[/tex]
Generally the equation for Power is mathematically given by
[tex]Power = 2 \pi ^2 \rho a(\frac{\lambda}{T})(\frac{1}{T})*A[/tex]
[tex]P= 2 3.142^2 1025 0.14(\frac{2.0}{3.4})(\frac{1}{3.4})^2*0.56^2[/tex]
[tex]P=45.2W[/tex]
In a race, Usain Bolt accelerates at
1.99 m/s2 for the first 60.0 m, then
decelerates at -0.266 m/s2 for the final
40.0 m. How much time did the race take?
(Unit = s)
Answer:
65.87 s
Explanation:
For the first time,
Applying
v² = u²+2as.............. Equation 1
Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, s = distance
From the question,
Given: u = 0 m/s (from rest), a = 1.99 m/s², s = 60 m
Substitute these values into equation 1
v² = 0²+2(1.99)(60)
v² = 238.8
v = √238.8
v = 15.45 m/s
Therefore, time taken for the first 60 m is
t = (v-u)/a............ Equation 2
t = (15.45-0)/1.99
t = 7.77 s
For the final 40 meter,
t = (v-u)/a
Given: v = 0 m/s(decelerates), u = 15.45 m/s, a = -0.266 m/s²
Substitute into the equation above
t = (0-15.45)/-0.266
t = 58.1 seconds
Hence total time taken to cover the distance
T = 7.77+58.1
T = 65.87 s
Projectile Problems – Type 2:
1. The photograph below shows a basic projectile at several locations on its trajectory.
a) List the location(s) where the vertical component of the velocity would be zero.
b) What is the vertical component of the acceleration at location #3?
c) What is the horizontal acceleration of the projectile?
d) Identify the location where the vertical displacement would be zero.
e) Identify the location with the maximum displacement.
f) Rank each location in terms of the projectile's speed (highest to lowest).
Answer:
Explanation:
( a ) At top position , vertical component of velocity will be zero .
So answer is position no (3)
b )
At position (3) which is the topmost position , acceleration is acting due to gravity , so it will be downwards.
c )
Horizontal component of acceleration at all points will be zero because gravity acts vertically downwards.
d )
Vertical displacement will be zero at position ( 1 ) and ( 5 )
e )
Displacement is maximum at extreme position , ie at position ( 5 )
f )
Speed is highest at position (1) and it is lowest at position ( 3 )
From highest to lowest
( 1 ) , ( 2 ) , ( 3 )
when we jump on a concrete surface,the feet get injured.Why
Answer:
Explanation:
Bhjb
Explanation:
its because a concrete surface is a hard surface which doesn't absorb the energy of gravitation when we fall down so we get hurt more badly..
hope this helps
Some copper wire has a resistance of 200 ohms at 20 degrees C . A current is then passed through the same wire and the temperature rises to 90 degrees C. Determine the resistance of the wire at 90 degrees correct to the nearest ohm assuming the coefficient of resistance is 0.004/degree C at 0 degrees
Answer:
256 ohms
Explanation:
Applying,
R = R'[1+α(T-T')]............. Equation 1
Where R = Final resistance of the wire, R' = Initial resistance of the wire, T = Final temperature, T' = Initial temperature, α = Temperature coefficient of resistance
From the question,
Given: R' = 200 ohms, T = 90 degrees, T' = 20 degrees, α = 0.004/degree
Substitute these values into equation 1
R = 200[1+0.004(90-20)]
R = 200[1+0.28]
R = 200(1.28)
R = 256 ohms
The resistance of the wire at 90 °C correct to the nearest ohm assuming the coefficient of resistance is 0.004 °C¯¹ is 256 ohm
Data obtained from the question Original resistance (R₁) = 200 ohmOriginal temperature (T₁) = 20 °C Coefficient of resistivity (α) = 0.004 °C¯¹New temperature (T₂) = 90 °C New resistance (R₂) =? How to determine the new resistanceα = R₂ – R₁ / R₁(T₂ – T₁)
0.004 = R₂ – 200 / 200(90 – 20)
0.004 = R₂ – 200 / 200(70)
0.004 = R₂ – 200 / 14000
Cross multiply
R₂ – 200 = 0.004 × 14000
R₂ – 200 = 56
Collect like terms
R₂ = 56 + 200
R₂ = 256 ohm
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a mass of 10kg is suspended from the end of a steel rod of length 2m and radius 1mm. what is the elongation of the rod beyond its original length (Take E= 200 × 109^9 N/m²).
Answer:
ΔL = 3.12 x 10⁻⁴ m = 0.312 mm
Explanation:
First, we will find the stress applied by the mass on the rod:
[tex]\sigma = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]
where,
σ = stress = ?
F = Force applied by the mass = weight = mg = (10 kg)(9.81 m/s²) = 98.1 N
A = cross-sectional area = πr² = π(1 mm)² = π(0.001 m)² = 3.14 x 10⁻⁶ m²
Therefore,
[tex]\sigma = \frac{98.1\ N}{3.14\ x\ 10^{-6}\ m^2}\\\\[/tex]
σ = 3.12 x 10⁷ Pa
Now, we will find the value of strain:
[tex]E = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon}\\\\\epsilon = \frac{\sigma}{E}\\\\\epsilon = \frac{3.12\ x\ 10^7\ Pa}{200\ x\ 10^9\ Pa}[/tex]
∈ = 1.56 x 10⁻⁴
Now, the change in length can be given by the formula of strain:
[tex]\epsilon = \frac{\Delta L}{L}\\\\\Delta L = (\epsilon)(L)[/tex]
where,
L = Original Length = 2 m
ΔL = Elongation = ?
Therefore,
ΔL = (1.56 x 10⁻⁴)(2 m)
ΔL = 3.12 x 10⁻⁴ m = 0.312 mm
The diagram below shows snapshots of an oscillator at different times. What is the amplitude of oscillation?
Answer:
the amplitude of the oscillation of the given mass is 0.1 m.
Explanation:
The amplitude of an oscillation is the maximum displacement of the object from the equilibrium position.
The equilibrium position of the given mass in question is at the zero (0) mark.
The maximum displacement of the object from the equilibrium position is 0.1 m upwards or 0.1 m downwards.
Therefore, the amplitude of the oscillation of the given mass is 0.1 m.
explain relative velocity briefly
Answer:
Explanation:
Relative velocity is defined as the velocity of an object B in the rest frame of another object A.
what is the critical angle of light traveling from vegetable oil into water
56.1∘
Question: A glass is half-full of water, with a layer of vegetable oil (n = 1.47) floating on top. A ray of light traveling downward through the oil is incident on the water at an angle of 56.1∘ .
A glass is half-full of water, with a layer of vegetable oil (n ...https://study.com › academy › answer › a-glass-is-half-ful...
A 215 N sign is supported by two ropes. One rope pulls up and to the right 1=29.5∘ above the horizontal with a tension 1 , and the other rope pulls up and to the left 2=44.5∘ above the horizontal with a tension 2 , as shown in the figure. Find the tensions 1 and 2 .
The sign is held in equilibrium. Using Newton's second law, we set up the equations of the net forces acting on the sign in the horizontal and vertical directions:
∑ F (horizontal) = T₁ cos(29.5°) - T₂ cos(44.5°) = 0
(right is positive, left is negative)
∑ F (vertical) = T₁ sin(29.5°) + T₂ sin(44.5°) - 215 N = 0
(up is positive, down is negative)
Solve the system of equations. I use elimination here:
• Multiply the first equation by sin(29.5°) and the second by cos(29.5°):
sin(29.5°) (T₁ cos(29.5°) - T₂ cos(44.5°)) = 0
cos(29.5°) (T₁ sin(29.5°) + T₂ sin(44.5°) - 215 N) = 0
T₁ cos(29.5°) sin(29.5°) - T₂ cos(44.5°) sin(29.5°) = 0
T₁ cos(29.5°) sin(29.5°) + T₂ cos(29.5°) sin(44.5°) = (215 N) cos(29.5°)
• Subtract the first equation from the second to eliminate T₁ :
T₂ cos(29.5°) sin(44.5°) - (- T₂ cos(44.5°) sin(29.5°)) = (215 N) cos(29.5°)
• Solve for T₂ :
T₂ (cos(29.5°) sin(44.5°) + cos(44.5°) sin(29.5°)) = (215 N) cos(29.5°)
T₂ sin(74.0°) = (215 N) cos(29.5°)
… … … (using the fact that sin(x + y) = sin(x) cos(y) + cos(y) sin(x))
T₂ = (215 N) cos(29.5°) / sin(74.0°)
T₂ ≈ 195 N
• Solve for T₁ :
T₁ cos(29.5°) - T₂ cos(44.5°) = 0
T₁ cos(29.5°) = T₂ cos(44.5°)
T₁ = T₂ cos(44.5°) / cos(29.5°)
T₁ ≈ 160. N
When the forces acting on a particle are resolved into cylindrical components, friction forces always act in the
Answer:
Tangential
Explanation: This is a kind of force which act on a moving body in such a way that it is curved in the direction of the path of the body. This implies that when the velocity of the object is positive, the acceleration will be negative.
What is your angular position 75 seconds after the wheel starts turning, measured counterclockwise from the top? Express your answer as an angle between 0∘ and 360∘. Express your answer in degrees.
Complete Question
A Ferris wheel on a California pier is 27 m high and rotates once every 32 seconds in the counterclockwise direction. When the wheel starts turning, you are at the very top.
What is your angular position 75 seconds after the wheel starts turning, measured counterclockwise from the top? Express your answer as an angle between 0∘ and 360∘. Express your answer in degrees.
Answer:
[tex]\phi=123.75[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Height [tex]h=27m[/tex]
Period [tex]T=32sec[/tex]
Time [tex]t=75sec[/tex]
Generally the equation for angular velocity is mathematically given by
[tex]\omega=\frac{2 \pi}{T}[/tex]
[tex]\omega=\frac{2 \pi}{32}[/tex]
[tex]\omega=0.196rad/s[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]\theta=\omega t[/tex]
[tex]\theta=0.196rad/s*75sec[/tex]
[tex]\theta=843.75 \textdegree[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]\phi=\theta-2(360)[/tex]
[tex]\phi=123.75[/tex]
A boy at a football field practice kicked a 0.500-kg ball with a force of 100N. How fast will the ball move after reaching a distance of 7m?
Answer:
v(7) = 52.915 m/s
Explanation:
First, find the value for acceleration.
F = ma
100 = .5 * a
a = 200 m/s²
Next find the velocity at x = 7 using kinematic equations.
v² = v₀² + 2a(Δx)
v² = (0)² + 2(200)(7)
v = [tex]\sqrt{2800}[/tex]
v = 52.915 m/s
When the gun fires a projectile with a mass of 0.040 kg and a speed of 380 m/s, what is the recoil velocity of the shotgun and arm–shoulder combination?
Complete question:
The recoil of a shotgun can be significant. Suppose a 3.6-kg shotgun is held tightly by an arm and shoulder with a combined mass of 15.0 kg. When the gun fires a projectile with a mass of 0.040 kg and a speed of 380 m/s, what is the recoil velocity of the shotgun and arm–shoulder combination?
Answer:
The recoil velocity of the shotgun and arm–shoulder combination is 1.013 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
combined mass of the shotgun and arm–shoulder, m₁ = 15 kg
mass of the projectile, m₂ = 0.04 kg
speed of the projectile, u₂ = 380 m/s
let the recoil velocity of the shotgun and arm–shoulder combination = u₁
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = 0
m₁u₁ = - m₂u₂
[tex]u_1 = -\frac{m_2u_2}{m_1} \\\\u_1 = - \frac{0.04\times 380}{15} \\\\u_1 =-1.013 \ m/s\\\\u_1 = 1.013 \ m/s \ \ \ in \ opposite \ direction[/tex]
Therefore, the recoil velocity of the shotgun and arm–shoulder combination is 1.013 m/s
why the change of the pressure and temperature affect the velocity of the sound
Air pressure has no effect at all in an ideal gas approximation. This is because pressure and density both contribute to sound velocity equally, and in an ideal gas the two effects cancel out, leaving only the effect of temperature. Sound usually travels more slowly with greater altitude, due to reduced temperature.
How much work does a supermarket checkout attendant do on a can of soup he pushes 0.420 m horizontally with a force of 4.60 N? Express your answer in joules and kilocalories.
We know
[tex]\boxed{\sf Work\:Done=Force\times Displacement} [/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto Work\:done=0.420\times 4.60[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto Work\:done=1.932J[/tex]
When a liquid is cooled,the kinetic energy of the particles______. The force of attraction between the particles______,the space between the particles_______
When a liquid is cooled,the kinetic energy of the particles decreases. The force of attraction between the particles increases, the space between the particles decreases.
? What is the difference between the Primitive cell and convectional cell
Thermodynamic Processes: An ideal gas is compressed isothermally to one-third of its initial volume. The resulting pressure will be
Answer:
The resulting pressure is 3 times the initial pressure.
Explanation:
The equation of state for ideal gases is described below:
[tex]P\cdot V = n \cdot R_{u}\cdot T[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]P[/tex] - Pressure.
[tex]V[/tex] - Volume.
[tex]n[/tex] - Molar quantity, in moles.
[tex]R_{u}[/tex] - Ideal gas constant.
[tex]T[/tex] - Temperature.
Given that ideal gas is compressed isothermally, this is, temperature remains constant, pressure is increased and volume is decreased, then we can simplify (1) into the following relationship:
[tex]P_{1}\cdot V_{1} = P_{2}\cdot V_{2}[/tex] (2)
If we know that [tex]\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}} = \frac{1}{3}[/tex], then the resulting pressure of the system is:
[tex]P_{2} = P_{1}\cdot \left(\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} \right)[/tex]
[tex]P_{2} = 3\cdot P_{1}[/tex]
The resulting pressure is 3 times the initial pressure.
An capacitor consists of two large parallel plates of area A separated by a very small distance d. This capacitor is connected to a battery and charged until its plates carry charges Q and - Q, and then disconnected from the battery. If the separation between the plates is now doubled, the potential difference between the plates will
Answer:
Will be doubled.
Explanation:
For a capacitor of parallel plates of area A, separated by a distance d, such that the charges in the plates are Q and -Q, the capacitance is written as:
[tex]C = \frac{Q}{V} = e_0\frac{A}{d}[/tex]
where e₀ is a constant, the electric permittivity.
Now we can isolate V, the potential difference between the plates as:
[tex]V = \frac{Q}{e_0} *\frac{d}{A}[/tex]
Now, notice that the separation between the plates is in the numerator.
Thus, if we double the distance we will get a new potential difference V', such that:
[tex]V' = \frac{Q}{e_0} *\frac{2d}{A} = 2*( \frac{Q}{e_0} *\frac{d}{A}) = 2*V\\V' = 2*V[/tex]
So, if we double the distance between the plates, the potential difference will also be doubled.
Which is a product of nuclear fusion?
Answer:
Creation of energy by joining the nuclei of two hydrogen atoms to form helium
If the fundamental frequency of a cylinder is 310 Hz, and the speed of sound is 343 m/s, determine the length of the cylinder (in m) for each of the following cases.
a. the cylinder is closed at one end
b. the cylinder is open at both ends.
Answer:
(a) 0.277 m
(b) 0.553 m
Explanation:
(a) For the closed cylinder,
Applying,
f' = v/4l............. Equation 1
Where f' = fundamental frequency, v = velocity of sound, l = lenght of the cylinder
make l the subject of the equation
l = v/4f'............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: v = 343 m/s, f' = 310 Hz
Substitute these values into equation 2
l = 343/(4×310)
l = 0.277 m
(b) For the open cylinder,
f' = v/2l
l = v/2f'................ Equation 3
Substitute into equation 3
l = 343/(2×310)
l = 0.553 m
Answer:
a) [tex]l=0.276m[/tex]
b) [tex]l'=1.11m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Frequency [tex]F=310Hz[/tex]
Speed [tex]V=343m/s[/tex]
a)
Generally the equation for Frequency is mathematically given by
The cylinder is closed at one end
[tex]F=\frac{V}{4*l}[/tex]
[tex]310=\frac{343}{4*l}[/tex]
[tex]l=0.276m[/tex]
b)
Generally the equation for Frequency is mathematically given by
the cylinder is open at both ends.
[tex]F=\frac{V}{l'}[/tex]
[tex]310=\frac{343}{l'}[/tex]
[tex]l'=1.11m[/tex]
State what is meant by a gravitational potential at point A is -1·70 × 109 J kg-1.
Answer:
The energy stored in a body due to either it's position or change in shape is called gravitational potential energy.
two small spheres assumed to be identical conductors are placed at 30 cm from each other on a horizontal axis. the first S1 is loaded with 12 nC and the second S2 is loaded with -18 nC. make a figure where you need representative.
1) determine the electric force exerted by S1 on S2
b) determine the electric field created by S1 at the level of s2
c) determine the electric potential created by s1 at the level of s2
d) determine the electric force exerted by S2 on S1
e) determine the electric field created by s1 in the middle of [S1: S2]
f) determine the electric field in the middle of [S1: S2]
g) determine the electric potential in the middle of [S1: S2]
h) determine the electric potential at the level of S1
The electric force exerted by S1 on S2 is 21.58μN. The electric field created by S1 at the level of S2 is [tex]1.20 \frac{kN}{C}[/tex]. The electric potential created by S1 at the level or S2 is 360V. The electric force exerted by S1 on S2 is 21.58μN. The electric field generated by S1 in the middle of S1 and S2 is [tex]4.79 \frac{kN}{C}[/tex]. The electric field in the middle of S1 and S2 is [tex]11.99 \frac{kN}{C}[/tex]. The electric potential in the middle of S1 and S2 is 1.80 kV. The electric potential generated by S2 on the position of S1 is 539.4V
a) The electric force exerted by S1 on S2 is 21.58μN.
b) The electric field created by S1 at the level of S2 is [tex]1.20 \frac{kN}{C}[/tex]
c) The electric potential created by S1 at the level or S2 is 360V
d) The electric force exerted by S1 on S2 is 21.58μN.
e) The electric field generated by S1 in the middle of S1 and S2 is [tex]4.79 \frac{kN}{C}[/tex]
f) The electric field in the middle of S1 and S2 is [tex]11.99 \frac{kN}{C}[/tex]
g) The electric potential in the middle of S1 and S2 is 1.80 kV
h) The electric potential generated by S2 on the position of S1 is 539.4V
The magnitude of the force is determined by using the following formula:
[tex]F_{e}=k_{e}\frac{|q_{1}||q_{2}|}{r^{2}}[/tex]
where:
F= Electric force [N]
k = Electric constant ([tex]N\frac{m^{2}}{C^{2}}[/tex])
q1= First charge [C]
q2 = Second charge [C]
r = distance between the two charges
So, in this case, the force can be calculated like this:
[tex]F_{e}=(8.99x10^{9}N\frac{m^{2}}{C^{2}})\frac{|12x10^{-9}C||18x10^{-9}C|}{(30x10^{-2}m)^{2}}[/tex]
So the force will be equal to:
[tex]F=21.58x10^{-6}N[/tex]
which is the same as:
[tex]F=21.58 \micro N[/tex]
b) The electric field created by S1 at the level of S2 is [tex]1.20 \frac{kN}{C}[/tex]
We can take the following formula for the electric field.
[tex]E_{S1}=\frac{F_{e}}{q_{2}}[/tex]
[tex]E_{S1}=\frac{1.20 x10^{-6}N}{18x10^{-9}C}[/tex]
which yields:
[tex]E_{S1}=1.20x10^{3} \frac{N}{C}[/tex]
[tex]E_{S1}=1.20 \frac{kN}{C}[/tex]
In this case, since S1 is positive, we can asume the electric field is in a direction away from S1.
c)
The electric potential created by S1 at the level of S2 is 360V
This electric potential can be found by using the following formula:
V=Er
Where V is the electric potential and it is given in volts.
So we can use the data found in the previous sections to find the electric potential:
[tex]V=(1.20x10^{3} \frac{N}{C})(30x10^{-2}m)[/tex]
V=360V
d) The force exerted by S2 on S1 will be the same in magnitude as the force exerted by S1 on S2 but oposite in direction. This is because the force will depend on the two charges, and the distance between them, so:
The electric force exerted by S1 on S2 is 21.58μN.
The magnitude of the force is determined by using the following formula:
[tex]F_{e}=k_{e}\frac{|q_{1}||q_{2}|}{r^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]F_{e}=(8.99x10^{9}N\frac{m^{2}}{C^{2}})\frac{|12x10^{-9}C||18x10^{-9}C|}{(30x10^{-2}m)^{2}}[/tex]
So the force will be equal to:
[tex]F=21.58x10^{-6}N[/tex]
which is the same as:
[tex]F=21.58 \micro N[/tex]
e) The electric field generated by S1 in the middle of S1 and S2 is [tex]4.79 \frac{kN}{C}[/tex]
In order to find the electric field generated by S1, we can make use of the following formula
[tex]E=k_{e} \frac{q_{1}}{r_{1}^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]E=(8.99x10^{9} N\frac{m^{2}}{C^{2}})(\frac{12x10^{-9}C}{(15x10^{-2}m)^{2}})[/tex]
which yields:
[tex]E=4.79 \frac{kN}{C}[/tex]
f) The electric field in the middle of S1 and S2 is [tex]11.99 \frac{kN}{C}[/tex]
In order to find the electric field generated by two different charges at a given point is found by using the following formula:
[tex]E=k_{e} \sum \frac{q_{i}}{r_{i}^{2}}[/tex]
where:
[tex]q_{i}[/tex]= each of the charges in the system
[tex]r_{i}[/tex]= the distance between each of the charges and the point we are analyzing.
We'll suppose the electric fields will be positive then, so:
[tex]E=(8.99x10^{9} N\frac{m^{2}}{C^{2}})[\frac{12x10^{-9}C}{(15x10^{-2}m)^{2}}+\frac{18x10^{-9}C}{(15x10^{-2}m)^{2}}][/tex]
which yields:
[tex]E=11.99 \frac{kN}{C}[/tex]
g) The electric potential in the middle of S1 and S2 is 1.80 kV
Since we know what the electric field is from the previous question, we can make use of the same formula we used before to find the electric potential in the middle of S1 and S2
So let's take the formula:
V=Er
So we can use the data found in the previous sections to find the electric potential:
[tex]V=(11.99x10^{3} \frac{N}{C})(15x10^{-2}m)[/tex]
V=1.80kV
h)
The electric potential generated by S2 on the position of S1 is 539.4V and can be found by using the following formula:
[tex]V=k_{e}\frac{q_{2}}{r}[/tex]
So we can use the data provided by the problem to find the electric potential.
[tex]V=(8.99x10^{9} N\frac{m^{2}}{C^{2}})(\frac{18x10^{-9}C}{30x10^{-2}m})[/tex]
V=539.4V
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1) F12 = 216* 10⁻⁷ [N]
b) E1 = 12*10⁻² [ N / C]
c) V(s1/s2) = 3.6 [Volts]
d)|F21| = 216* 10⁻⁷ [N] For direction of F21 seeAnnex
e)Es₁/p = 0,48*10⁴ [ N / C]
f) Et = 1.2 *10⁴ [N/C]
g)V(p) = 1800 [V]
h) V(s2/s1) = 540 [V]
The electric force due to the small sphere S1 over S2, is equal in module and of opposite direction at the force that S2 produces on S1. As the charges on both spheres are of opposite signs they attract each other.
See Annex: Notice directions of F1 and F2
Let´s call F1 the force exerted by S1 on S2 then according to Coulomb´s law
F1 = K * Q*q/d²
In that equation, K is the constant of Coulomb K = 9*10⁹ N-m²/C²
Q = 12 nC = 12 * 10⁻⁹ C
q = - 18 nC = - 18 *10⁻⁹ C
d = 30 cm = 0,3 m ⇒ d² = 0.09 m²
By substitution we get:
F12 = 9*10⁹ * 12 * 10⁻⁹ *18 *10⁻⁹ / 0.09 N-m²/C² *C*C/m²
F12 = 9*12*18*10⁻⁹/ 0.09 [N]
F12 = 216* 10⁻⁷ [N]
According to what was explained at the beginning F2 ( the electric force exerted by S2 on S1 is equal in module and of opposite direction ( see Annex)
b) The electric field created by S1 at the level of S2
Let´s call that electric field E1
E1 = K * Q / d²
Then
E1 = 9*10⁹* 12 * 10⁻⁹/0.09 [ N-m²/C²*C/m²]
E1 = 12*10⁻² [ N / C]
c) Electric potential is created by S1 at S2 level
V = K * Q/d
V(s1/s2) = 9*10⁹ * 12 * 10⁻⁹/ 0,3 [ N* m²/C² * C /m]
V(s1/s2) = 3*12 *10⁻¹ [N*m/C] ⇒ V(s1/s2) = 3.6 [ J/C ] ⇒
V(s1/s2) = 3.6 [Volts]
d) Already explain in 1 then
|F21| = |F12|
|F21| = 216* 10⁻⁷ [N] For direction of F21 seeAnnex
e)
Es₁/p = K * Q / d²
Es₁/p = 9*10⁹* 12 * 10⁻⁹/(0.15)²
Es₁/p = 9*10⁹* 12 * 10⁻⁹ / 0.0225
Es₁/p = 108 * 10⁴ / 225 [ N / C]
Es₁/p = 0,48*10⁴ [ N / C]
f) To determine the electric field in the middle ( point P)
We need to calculate the electric field due to charge S2 ( - 18 *10⁻⁹ C)
Then
Es2/p = K *q / d²
Es2/p = 9*10⁹* ( - 18 *10⁻⁹ )/ (0.15)²
Es2/p = - 162* 10⁴ /225
Es2/p = - 0.72 * 10⁴ [ N / C]
The electric field ( a vector ) and the force due to a charge ( a vector ) both have the same direction.
Assuming we place a test charge (+) in the middle the sphere S1 will reject such a charge, and S2will attract the test charge therefore the resultant field is the sum of both components, then:
Et = Es₁/p + Es2/p
Et = 0,48*10⁴ + 0,72*10⁴
Et = 1.2 *10⁴ [N/C]
g) To calculate the electric potential at p.
Vp = V s1/p + V s2/p
V s1/p = K * Q /d/2
V s1/p = 9 * 10⁹ * 12*10⁻⁹ / 0,15
V s1/p = 720 [V]
V s2/p = 9 * 10⁹ * 18*10⁻⁹ /0,15
V s2/p = 1080 [V]
Then
V(p) = 1080 + 720
V(p) = 1800 [V]
h) The electric potential at S1 level is due to charge in S2
V(s2/s1) = K * q / d
V(s2/s1) = 9*10⁹ * 18 * 10⁻⁹ / 0,3
V(s2/s1) = 540 [V]
While standing at the edge of the roof of a building, a man throws a stone upward with an initial speed of 6.63 m/s. The stone subsequently falls to the ground, which is 14.5 m below the point where the stone leaves his hand.
At what speed does the stone impact the ground? Ignore air resistance and use =9.81 m/s2 for the acceleration due to gravity.
impact speed:
18.1151
m/s
How much time is the stone in the air?
elapsed time:
Answer:
Explanation:
You final velocity is correct but not to the correct number of significant digits. The actual answer should be 18.1 m/s. We will use that to find the total time the stone was in the air in the equation:
v = v₀ + at
18.1 = 6.63 + (-9.81)t and
11.5 = -9.81t so
t = 1.17 seconds.
We know this was how long the stone was in the air (as compared to the time that the stone took to reach its max height or some other height) because we used the velocity with which the stone hit the ground to find the total time the rock was in the air before it hit the ground going at that velocity.
* 1a Average speed
Carl Lewis runs the 100 m sprint in about 10 s.
His average speed in units of m/s would be:
of
Answer:
Explanation:
[tex] \implies v_{av} = \dfrac{total \: displacement}{total \: time} [/tex]
[tex] \implies v_{av} = \dfrac{100}{10} [/tex]
[tex]\implies v_{av} =10 \: {ms}^{ - 1} [/tex]
A billiard ball moving at 5 m/s strikes a stationary ball of the same mass. After the collision, the original ball moves at a velocity of 4.35 m/s at an angle of 30 o below its original motion. Find the velocity and angle of the second ball after the collision.
A) 1.25 m/s at 31.2o
B) 1.44 m/s at 60.0o
C) 2.16 m/s at 30.0o
D) 2.47 m/s at 61.9o
90 degrees - 30 = 60 degrees
Velocity = (5m/s - 4.35m/s x cos(30)) / cos(60)
Velocity = 2.47 m/s
The answer is D) 2.47 m/s at 61.9 degrees
The velocity and angle of the second ball after the collision are (A.) 1.25 m/s at 31.2° below the horizontal. Option A
How to calculate velocityUse the conservation of momentum and conservation of kinetic energy to solve this problem.
Let's denote the velocity and angle of the second ball after the collision as v₂ and θ₂, respectively.
Thus:
Conservation of momentum: [tex]m_1v_1 = m_1v_1'cos(30^o) + m_2v_2cos(\theta_2)[/tex]
Conservation of kinetic energy: [tex](1/2)m_1v_1^2 = (1/2)m_1v_1'^2 + (1/2)m_2v_2^2[/tex]
where m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the first and second balls, respectively.
Since the masses and initial velocity are the same, we can simplify the equations to:
m₁v₁ = m₁v₁'cos(30°) + m₂v₂cos(θ₂)
[tex]v_1^2 = v_1'^2 + v_2^2[/tex]
Substitute in the given values
[tex](1)(5) = (1)(4.35)cos(30^o) + (1)(v_2)cos(\theta_2)\\5^2 = 4.35^2 + v2^2\\v_2 = 1.25 m/s\\\theta2 = 31.2^o[/tex]
Therefore, the velocity and angle of the second ball after the collision are approximately 1.25 m/s at an angle of 31.2° below the horizontal.
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