Answer:
Explanation:
HCl is produced by the parietal cells of the stomach. To begin with, water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) combine within the parietal cell cytoplasm to produce carbonic acid (H2CO3), which is catalysed by carbonic anhydrase. Carbonic acid then spontaneously dissociates into a hydrogen ion (H+) and a bicarbonate ion (HCO3–).
The hydrogen ion that is formed is transported into the stomach lumen via the H+– K+ ATPase ion pump. This pump uses ATP as an energy source to exchange potassium ions into the parietal cells of the stomach with H+ ions.
The bicarbonate-carbonic acid buffer works in a fashion similar to phosphate buffers. The bicarbonate is regulated in the blood by sodium, as are the phosphate ions. When sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), comes into contact with a strong acid, such as HCl, carbonic acid (H2CO3), which is a weak acid, and NaCl are formed. When carbonic acid comes into contact with a strong base, such as NaOH, bicarbonate and water are formed.
The bicarbonate ion is transported out of the cell into the blood via a transporter protein called anion exchanger which transports the bicarbonate ion out the cell in exchange for a chloride ion (Cl–). This chloride ion is then transported into the stomach lumen via a chloride channel.The respiratory system contributes to the balance of acids and bases in the body by regulating the blood levels of carbonic acid
Chloride ions are important in neutralizing positive ion charges in the body. If chloride is lost, the body uses bicarbonate ions in place of the lost chloride ions. Thus, lost chloride results in an increased reabsorption of bicarbonate by the renal system.
Frequently, a group of related species will each have a unique courtship ritual that must be performed correctly for both partners to be willing to mate. Such a ritual constitutes a ________ ________ reproductive barrier. Group of answer choices
Complete question:
Frequently, a group of related species will each have a unique courtship ritual that must be performed correctly for both partners to be willing to mate. Such a ritual constitutes a ________ ________ reproductive barrier.
Group of answer choices
A) behavioral . . . prezygotic
B) mechanical . . . postzygotic
C) temporal . . . prezygotic
D) gametic . . . postzygotic
Answer:
A) behavioral . . . prezygotic
Explanation:
The biological concept of species states that individuals of a species can not mate and reproduce with individuals of another species. But if they get to reproduce, the progeny will not be viable or fertile. There will not be any reproductive success.
There are different reproductive isolation mechanisms, which are barriers that inhibit or interrupt the genetic flow between different species.
Reproductive barriers are isolation mechanisms that prevent mating between two or more species. The prezygotic mechanism avoids fertilization between individuals of different species, while the postzygotic mechanism impedes the zygote to develop and reach the adult stage.
There are different types of reproductive barriers.
Pre-copulatory o pre-ziygotic:
Ecological or by habitat isolation; Seasonal or temporal; Sexual o ethologic; Mechanic; Gametes incompatibility.Postzygotic mechanisms or barriers include
Hybrid inviability, Hybrid sterility, Hybrid reduced viability or fertility, Cytoplasmic interactions.Behavioral isolation is also known as ethological isolation or sexual isolation. This is a prezygotic barrier that refers to the fact that even when many species occupy the same area, they are not sexually attracted to each other, and might be rejected because of behavioral factors, not getting to mate. This mechanism includes courtship patterns or mating rituals and specific chemical signals that allow recognition between individuals of the same species.
No.3 plzz ...?
Any one
2^n=32
n=5
It doesn't really match up with the options so not sure, my best guess would be either choosing 16 or 4. 16 in case the person calculated as 16 times 2 = 32 and 4 bc its the closest.
There are four different combinations of offspring genotypes in every Punnett square. Fill in the blanks below to complete the ratio for the Punnet square shown to the right.
Where's the Punnett square?
Define the word ⇒ Biosphere
THANK YOU!! :)
The biosphere is a narrow zone of the earth where land, water, air interact with each other to support life.
Answered by Gauthmath must click thanks and mark brainliest
Which of the groups below has suffered the greatest percentage of species extinctions since 1600 (A) birds, (B) fishes, (C) mammals, (D) reptiles
(a) Birds is the correct ans
Explanation:
.......
Answer:
My guess would be mammals
Explanation:
Habitat destruction
Do populations of different species of birds that live in the same community compete? Explain.
Please help me
give a short introduction of carl von linnaues and rh whittakers regarding classification of living beings one major point
What is responsible for the red tide phenomenon? It is a phenomenon that usually coincides with storm surges; the name comes from the red kelp that often washes ashore as a result of rough weather. Red tide occurs in patches of water where certain species of dinoflagellates flourish. They are so abundant that the water becomes discolored and takes on a red hue. Red tides occur once a year and in accordance with the lunar cycle. The water appears red as a result of reduced levels of photosynthetic pigmen
Answer:
Red tide occurs in patches of water where certain species of dinoflagellates flourish.
Explanation:
Red tides refer to the noticeable microalgae proliferation that can be recognized for being a big spot in the sea of a characteristic coloration. This phenomenon is caused by two microalgae groups: diatoms and dinoflagellates, both part of phytoplankton.
Red tides occur when certain environmental factors -such as temperature, light, nutrients availability, ph, etcetera- favor the overproduction of these organisms. These species produce toxins that turn to be dangerous for other animal species that feed on them.
Because these microorganisms produce pigments, their accumulation on the sea surface can be noticed as reddish, brown, or greenish color spots of variable extension.
Select all that apply.
Which conditions relate to the research of van Helmont?
plant mass related only to soil
conclusions partly correct
demonstrated plant food from soil
conducted around 1400 AD.
plant mass related to H 20
Answer:
I'd say the best Answer is A & C
Explanation:
How are gymnosperms in category gnetophyta usually pollinated?
A. by wind
B. by hand
C. by insects
D. by water
Answer:
by insects
Explanation:
You observe a cell in a stained section of connective tissue. The cell has an indented nucleus and obvious cytoplasmic granules. Upon further testing, you determine that the granules contain histamine. This cell is most likely a(n) _____. Multiple choice question. mature neutrophil mast cell eosinophil B cell
Helpppppp please!!! How do membrane proteins contribute to the membrane potential?
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
the answer is b
A dependent variable is:
Answer:
the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment
Explanation:
just fax
write a short note on akaryotic cells
Answer:
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus enclosed within the nuclear membrane and form large and complex organisms. Protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals all have eukaryotic cells. ... They can maintain different environments in a single cell that allows them to carry out various metabolic reactions
Answer:
Explanation: Akaryocytes, also known as akaryotes or acaryotes, are cells without a nucleus. The most common type of akaryocytes are viruses. The name is derived from the Greek prefix "a-", meaning "without" and the Greek "karyo-", meaning "nut" or "kernel". ... This cell biology article is a stub.
which of the following are human activities that can negatively impact ecosystems.
Answer:
Hey not sure if there is something that is supposed to be viewable but some common human activities that can impact ecosystems are, deforestaion, pollution, littering, fracking, spilling oil into the oceans.
Explanation:
Answer:
You didn't put a photo but cutting down trees of putting chemicals into the water/earth can harm ecosystems
Single-celled organisms with cell walls do not have contractile vacuoles. Suggest why.
mitosis cell division are required to form 64 cell for one cell?
a.4
b.6
c.16
d.32
Answer:
im not sure
Explanation:
Forensic anthropologists are trying to determine the age of a male skeleton that has been uncovered. They conclude that he must have been between 16 and 19 judging by the measurement of his
ribs
clavicle
pelvic bone
tibia
which of these resources can not be renewed? A. Solar B. Coal C. Wind D. Biomass
Answer:
coal
Explanation:
it is a non renewable energy source
Please help me...will give braniliest
como se llama el primer cartílago de la tráquea
Answer:
cricoid cartilage
Explanation:
I think
how do plants use carbon dioxide
A.They release it as waste
B.To build proteins
C.They store it as fuel in limestone deposits
D.To produce sugars
Answer:
to build protein............
Answer:
C. To produce sugars.
HOPE IT HELPS YOU.What’s was the purpose of Miller and Urey’s experiment
Answer:
D
Explanation:
to find out how biological molecules could have first formed
Soil moisture influences both hydrological and agricultural processes and is part of the water and energy cycles through ________.
transpiration
evapotranspiration
evaporation
condensation
Answer:
Its either evapotranspiration or condensation
Explanation:
Hope it helps✌✌
Answer:
The correct answer is evapotranspiration.
Explanation:
Evapotranspiration is the process of water moving from Earth's surface to the atmosphere. The way water moves from the soil to atmosphere is through this process.
Which of the following is an example of a natural selection?
1 point
All grey squirrels have not changed for a 1,000 years
Birds developed wings because they wanted to fly.
Fish developed gills because they wanted to move to land.
A new species of purple squirrels forms due to a change in the ecosystem.
Answer:
A new species of purple squirrels forms due to change in the ecosystem
Explanation:
Key part: Change in the ecosystem
ciri ciri tumbuhan telah mengalami perkembangan
Answer:
Is that another language
The organs in the human body perform specific functions for survival.
Organ A delivers blood to the body
Organ B delivers oxygen to the body
Organ C delivers messages to the body
Which of the following correctly identifies the organs that perform each function above?
Organ A is the heart, Organ B is the brain, and Organ C is the lungs
Organ A is the heart, Organ B is the lungs, and Organ C is the brain
Organ A is the lungs, Organ B is the brain, and Organ C is the heart
Organ A is the lungs, Organ B is the heart, and Organ C is the brain
Organ A is the heart
Organ B is the lungs
Organ C is the brain
Because heart only delivers blood to lungs and other body tissues, Lungs input oxygen into the blood and brain sends signals and messages to the body parts.
This is the answer. Hope it helps you
Answer:
B) Organ A is the heart, Organ B is the lungs, and Organ C is the brain
Explanation:
define cerebral action
what is force? pls answer my question
Answer:
Strength or strength, which is an ability of the human physical condition that is needed in increasing the achievement of learning motion. ... Harsono (1988: 47) defines strength as energy to fight a resistance or the ability to generate tension
Explanation:
sorry if wrong (◠‿◕)
An eagle carries a fish up 50 m into the sky using 90 N of force. How much work did the eagle do on the fish?
(Work: W = Fd)
40 J
59 J
140 J
4500 J
Answer:
4500J
Explanation:
As the formula stated above:
work=force×distance
=90×50
=4500J
