From the formula of methane it is clear that one mole of methane has 4hydrogen atoms. So, 37.6×1023 hydrogen atoms are there in 25.0 g of methane. Therefore, 9.4×1023methane molecules and 9.4×1023 hydrogen and 37.6×1023carbon atoms are there in 25.0 g of methane.
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What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 5.03 g carbon, 0.42 g hydrogen, and 44.5 g of chlorine
Answer:
CHCl₃
Explanation:
We have the following data:
C = 5.03 g
H = 0.42 g
Cl= 44.5 g
First, we divide each mass by the molar mass (MM) of the chemical element to calculate the moles:
MM(C) = 12 g/mol
moles of C = mass/MM(C) = 5.03 g/(12 g/mol) = 0.42 mol C
MM(H) = 1 g/mol
moles of H = mass/MM(H) = 0.42 g/(1 g/mol) = 0.42 mol H
MM(Cl) = 35.4 g/mol
moles of Cl = mass/MM(Cl) = 44.5 g/(35.4 g/mol) = 1.26 mol Cl
Now, we divide the moles by the smallest number of moles (0.42):
0.42 mol C/0.42 = 1 C
0.42 mol H/0.42 = 1 H
1.26 mol Cl/0.42 = 3 Cl
Thus, the C:H:Cl ratio is 1:1:3.
Therefore, the empirical formula is CHCl₃
Answer:
CHCl₃
Explanation:
Compare the following in the three states of matter
a) inter particle space
b)inter particle force of attraction
c)particle motion
Explanation:
Anything that occupies space and has mass is called matter.
(a) Inter particle space
Solids - Atoms of a solid substance are closely packed with each other due to which there is very less or no inter particle space.Liquids - Atoms of a liquid are little loosely packed due to which there is some inter particle space.Gases - Atoms of a gas are very loosely packed due to which there is large inter particle space.(b) Inter particle force of attraction
Solids - Atoms of a solid are attached to each other by strong force of attraction.Liquids - Atoms of a liquid have slightly less force of attraction as compared to a solid substance.Gases - Atoms of a gas have Vander waal forces. Hence, there is no inter particle force of attraction between atoms of a gas.(c) Particle motion
Solids - There is low or negligible particle motion between atoms of a solid.Liquids - There is high particle motion as compared to that present in a solid.Gases - There is very high particle motion as compared to solids and liquids.Which statement about the mass of an electron is correct? A The mass of an electron is equal to the mass of the proton. B The mass of an electron is less than the mass of the proton. с The mass of an electron is equal to the mass of a neutron. D The mass of an electron is greater than the mass of a neutron.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
because mass of an electron is 1/2000.
The statement about the mass of an electron which is correct is: B. The mass of an electron is less than the mass of the proton.
An atom refers to a smallest, indivisible unit that comprises the matter that forms all chemical elements. Therefore, atoms are typically considered as the fundamental building blocks of matter which determines the structure of a chemical element.
Basically, an atom consists of three (3) distinct particles and these include;
Protons. Neutrons. Electrons.
Electrons are the subatomic particles of a chemical element that are negatively charged with a magnitude of -1.
On the other hand, protons can be defined as the subatomic particles of a chemical element that are positively charged.
All of these subatomic particles of a chemical element has a mass. However, the mass of an electron is significantly less than the mass of proton, as a result of its extremely small size.
In conclusion, the mass of an electron is approximately 2000 times smaller than that of a proton and as such contributes almost nothing to the total mass of an atom.
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1. How many molecules of S2 gas are in 756.2 L?
a. 2.032 x 1025 molecules S,
b. 3.022 x 1023 molecules S,
c. 4.302 x 10 molecules S
d. 8.203 x 10' molecules S2
Answer: There are [tex]2.032 \times 10^{25}[/tex] molecules [tex]S_{2}[/tex] gas are in 756.2 L.
Explanation:
It is known that 1 mole of any gas equals 22.4 L at STP. Hence, number of moles present in 756.2 L are calculated as follows.
[tex]Mole = \frac{Volume}{22.4 L}\\= \frac{756.2 L}{22.4 L}\\= 33.76 mol[/tex]
According to mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules.
Therefore, molecules of S present in 33.76 moles are calculated as follows.
[tex]1 mol = 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\33.76 mol = 33.76 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 2.032 \times 10^{25}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]2.032 \times 10^{25}[/tex] molecules [tex]S_{2}[/tex] gas are in 756.2 L.
(04.03 MC)
The table shows the nature of the reactants and products formed in a certain type of chemical reaction.
Nature of Reactants and Products
Reactants
lonic compound + lonic compound
Products
lonic compound + lonic compound
Which of the following is true about this type of chemical reaction?
It is a single replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different.
It is a double replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different.
It is a single replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
It is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
Answer: The given type of chemical reaction is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
Explanation:
When two different compounds chemically react with each other and their ions get exchanged with each other then it leads to the formation of two new compounds. This type of reaction is called double displacement reaction.
For example, [tex]KBr + AgNO_{3} \rightarrow KNO_{3} + AgBr(\downarrow)[/tex]
Here, both KBr and [tex]AgNO_{3}[/tex] are ionic compounds that leads to the formation of two new ionic compounds which are [tex]KNO_{3}[/tex] and AgBr.
Thus, we can conclude that the given type of chemical reaction is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
What is the molarity if 60.4 grams of hydrochloric acid was added to 505 mL of water?
M
H - 1.0079 g/mol
Cl- 35.453 g/mol
Answer:
3.29 M
Explanation:
Molarity refers to the molar concentration of a solution and it can be calculated using the formula below:
Molarity (M) = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
According to this question, the mass of HCl was given to be 60.4 grams and the volume of water as 505 mL.
Using mole = mass/molar mass to convert mass of HCl to moles
Molar mass of HCl = 1.0079 + 35.453 = 36.4609g/mol
mole = 60.4g ÷ 36.4609g/mol
mole = 1.66mol
Volume of water = 505mL = 505/1000 = 0.505L
Molarity, M = 1.66 ÷ 0.505
Molarity of HCl solution = 3.29 M
Hydrogen and nitrogen react to form ammonia. The chemical equation for this reaction is shown here. 3 H2(g) + N2(g) 2 NH3(g). What amount of hydrogen will produce 44.0 mol of ammonia?
66.0 mol
88.0 mol
132.0 mol
29.3 mol
Answer:
someone already answered but i think it's 132.0 mol too
Describe the formation of calcium chloride (4 marks)
Answer:
It is an ionic compound that consists of one calcium cation Ca2+ and two chlorine anions. The bivalent calcium metal forms an ionic bond with two chlorine atoms. The formation of cacl2 happens mainly by reacting limestone (CaCo3) with hydrochloric acid (HCl).
6. Which of the following represent kinetic energy? *
(1 Point)
the water behind a dam
O a boulder hug from a net over a pit
a calculator falling to the floor
the string on a bow before being released
Answer:
weter
Explanation:
Why don’t scientists use the Bohr model above to explain charge transfer?
Answer:
nsksbsjensnsjeiejensbsksks
existen mas de 10 millones de cmpuestos organicos o inorganicos
so dfhhdjdjjfjfjjdjdjdj
What is a natural disaster?
Answer:
Explanation:
A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth; examples include floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes
Answer:
A natural disaster is a natural, major harmful event resulting from natural processes of the Earth such as floods, earthquakes, or hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes that causes great damage or loss of life.
What happens to the freezing point of a solution when more solute is added?
Which kind of energy is stored in the chemical bonds of molecules found in
wood?
A. Mechanical energy
B. Potential energy
C. Gravitational energy
D. Kinetic energy
Answer:
B. Potential energy
Explanation:
It's not mechanical energy, because it is not doing work
It's not kinetic energy because it;s not moving
It's not gravitational energy because it is not above the ground
It is potential energy because it is stored energy
How do countries with different currencies trade goods with each other?
A.
They trade actual physical products to avoid confusion over currency differences.
B.
They negotiate to determine which country's currency will be used for the whole exchange.
C.
They create a new shared currency, such as the European Union countries' euro.
D.
They use the exchange rate to convert one country's currency to another's.
Answer:
D- They use the exchange rate to convert one's Country's currency to another's
Explanation:
What is the limiting reactant in a reaction where 10.0 mol of iron is treated with 12.0 mol of bromine? The product that forms is FeBr3. First, write and balance the chemical equation. Next, calculate the moles of FeBr3 that can be made from 10.0 mol of Fe. Then calculate the moles of FeBr3 that can be made from 12.0 mol of bromine. The smaller amount of FeBr3 reveals the limiting reactant.
Answer: The limiting reagent in the reaction is bromine.
Explanation:
Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.
Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.
Given values:
Moles of iron = 10.0 moles
Moles of bromine = 12.0 moles
The chemical equation for the reaction of iron and bromine follows:
[tex]2Fe+3Br_2\rightarrow 2FeBr_3[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 3 moles of bromine reacts with 2 moles of iron
So, 12.0 moles of bromine will react with = [tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 12.0=8moles[/tex] of iron
As the given amount of iron is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.
Hence, bromine is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.
Thus, the limiting reagent in the reaction is bromine.
On a graph showing distance versus time, a horizontal line represents an object that is
moving at a constant speed.
increasing its speed.
decreasing its speed.
not moving at all.
Answer:
the anwser is; B: increasing its speed
Which of the following statements regarding carbon is false? Group of answer choices Carbon has the capacity to form single and double bonds. Carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms. Carbon has a tendency to form covalent bonds. Carbon has the ability to bond together to form extensive branched or unbranched "carbon skeletons."
Answer: The statement, carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms is false.
Explanation:
Carbon is a group 14 element and it is a non-metal. The atomic number of carbon is 6 and its electronic distribution is 2, 4.
This means that there are 4 valence electrons present in it. Also, in order to attain stability a carbon atom forms only covalent bonds, that is, it shares its valence electrons with its own atoms or atoms of other elements.
Carbon has the capacity to form single and double bonds.
As valency of carbon is four so it can only combine to 4 other atoms vis single bond and it cannot bond with up to six other atoms.
Carbon shows the property of catenation, that is, it forms covalent bonds with its own atoms in a large number. So, carbon has the ability to bond together to form extensive branched or unbranched "carbon skeletons".
Thus, we can conclude that the statement, carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms is false.
Q.does salt make water boil at a higher temperature?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The salt increases the boiling point, meaning it make water boil at a higher temperature, and it decreases the specific heat capacity, meaning it will heat up quick.
explain how ships made of steel float on water
Answer:
The air that is inside a ship is much less dense than water. That's what keeps it floating
A compound being used in experimental medicine is 78.14% boron (B) and 21.86% hydrogen (H). The empirical formula of the compound will have a boron to hydrogen ratio of
Explanation:
I did it step by step so It would be easier to understand:)
PLEASE HELP : Arrange the following elements into a food chain: plants, snake, Sun, hawk, and mouse.
Answer:
Plants ➯ Mouse ➯ Snake ➯ Hawk ➯ Sun
Explanation:
In Order As A Food Chain
The elements are arranged into food chain like plants ⇒Mouse ⇒ Snake⇒ Hawk ⇒ Sun.
What is element?A substance that could not be further decomposed according to any chemical reaction is known as a chemical element.
What is food chain?
The flow of nutrients as well as energy through such an ecosystem is described by a food chain. Energy is first produced by plants at the most fundamental level, and then it is used by higher-level species like herbivores. Energy is then transmitted from one carnivore to the next when they eat the herbivores.
The elements are arranged into food chain like plants ⇒Mouse ⇒ Snake⇒ Hawk ⇒ Sun.
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Write the complete and net ionic equations for the following reactions. If only the reactants are given, predict the products and balance the equation first.
Explanation:
u can put them in order crossed are spectator ions. hope this helps:)
A doctor is testing a new medication and he doesn’t tell the people in the study about the possible side effects of the medicine. He is _____.
Valence electrons are important when drawing molecular structures because
a. They are closest to the nucleus of the atom and do not participate in chemical
bonding
b. They are closest to the nucleus of the atom and participate in chemical
bonding
c. They are farthest away from the nucleus of the atom and do not participate in
chemical bonding
d. They are farthest away from the nucleus of the atom and participate in
chemical bonding
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Valence electrons are in the outermost shell. They form chemical bonds with other elements, not any other electrons. Hope this helps!
How many atoms are in 9.8 moles of NaCl?
Answer:
a lot but im pretty sure if u just take avogadros number and multiply it by 9.8 u get the answer
Explanation:
There are 5.89 × 10²⁴ atoms in 9.8 moles on NaCl. Details about number of atoms can be found below.
How to calculate number of atoms?The number of atoms of a compound can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number.
no of atoms = no of moles × 6.02 × 10²³
According to this question, there are 9.8 moles of NaCl.
no of atoms = 9.8 × 6.02 × 10²³
no of atoms = 5.896 × 10²⁴
Therefore, there are 5.89 × 10²⁴ atoms in 9.8 moles on NaCl.
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Question 14 of 30
Which of the following elements has 1 valence electron?
The Periodic Table
A. Sodium (Na)
B. Chlorine (CI)
C. Calcium (Ca)
D. Helium (He)
SUBMIT
Answer:
A. Sodium (Na)
Explanation:
The total number of electrons in the outermost principal energy level of an element is called the valence electrons of that element.
Na (11)---→1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
There 1 electron in the outermost principal energy level of Sodium. So, the number of valence electron of Sodium is 11.
Answer:
Na
Explanation:
I was learning about it recently, that dude's right, it's Sodium
any of ya'll good at chemistry?????
Answer:
i good at chemistry
Explanation:
not all but i try
Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to form an ionic compound?
• magnesium and sodium
• nitrogen and sulfur
• oxygen and chlorine
• magnesium and chlorine
• carbon and fluorine
Explanation:
magnesium and sodium because they are minerals and part of iron
co2(g)+H20+148Kcal---->H2Co3 Endotérmica o exotérmica
endothermic
requires energy to occure
