Calculate the change in thermal energy when 2kg of water is heated from 20°C to 80°C.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

504000 J

Explanation:

Applying,

Δq = cm(Δt)............. Equation 1

Where Δq = change in thermal energy, c = specific heat capacity of water,  m = mass of water, Δt = change in temperature.

From the question,

Given: m = 2 kg, Δt = 80-20 = 60°C

Constant; c = 4200 J/kg.°C

Substitute these values into equation 1

Δq = 2(4200)(60)

Δq = 504000 J

Hence the thermal energy is  504000 J


Related Questions

Which of the following would DECREASE the rate of a reaction?

1. add a catalyst
2. increase the concentration
3. increase the volume
4. increase the pressure

Answers

Answer: increasing volume

Explanation: adding a catalyst would increase reaction time and increasing  INCREASING concentration definently makes reaction time alot faster increasing pressure actually makes it more concentrated, so no it is not

why doesn't calcium react with water in your body
explain pls

Answers

Answer:

Bones aren't made of calcium metal. Bones are a collegun structure filled in with mostly calcium carbonate and some calcium phosphate

Answer:

Bones aren't made of calcium metal. Bones are a collegun structure filled in with mostly calcium carbonate and some calcium phosphate

Explanation:

I hope this helps

when water is added pH of the acidic solution
1 remain same
2 increases
3 decrease s
4 become zero

Answers

Answer:

the solution becomes less concentrated... meaning there is a decrease in acidity ...hence the pH slightly increases as lesser ph

means more acidity

A student hypothesized that the amount of sunlight a sunflower plant receives determines the number of sunflower seeds the plant produces. In his experiment,
the number of seeds produces is the
Manipulated variable
ЕОООО
Control variable
Dependent variable
Independent variable

Answers

Answer:

Dependent variable

Explanation:

In every experiment, there must be a dependent variable and an independent variable.

The independent variable is that variable that you have to manipulate in order to receive a response. E.g, in the experiment described in the question, the amount of sunlight a sunflower plant receives is the independent variable.

The dependent variable is the number of seeds produced. It is the response obtained by carefully manipulating the amount of sunlight

How many meters are in 37 cm?
0.37 m
0.037 m
3700 m
370 m

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is 0.37m

Explanation:

37/100 = 0.37m

Answer:

How many meters are in 37 cm?

In 37 cm - 0.37 m

>3

The process of changing a gas to a liquid is known as _____.

sublimation
precipitation
evaporation
condensation

Answers

Answer:

Condensation is the process.

The process of changing a gas to a liquid is known as condensation

KHP, the acid used in this experiment,
stands for potassium hydrogen
phosphorous.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

standard form is Potassium hydrogen phthalate

An earthquake occurs at 8:15:35 PM, and a seismic station detects the P-
wave at 8:20:05 PM. What was the travel time for the P-wave to this
seismic station? *
- 3 minutes and 30 secs
-4 minutes and 30 secs
-5 minutes and 30 secs
-6 minutes and 30 secs

Answers

Answer:

5 minutes 35 seconds because an earthquake travels underground faster than on the surface

1234567890123345678901234567890

Answers

Answer:

1234567890123345678901234567890

Explanation:

trick question....

Nitrogen in plants and soil is changed into nitrogen compounds by _____ ?

Answers

Nitrogen Fixation because It's the process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted either by a natural or an industrial means to form of nitrogen such as ammonia.

how much energy (in joules) is needed to change 45.0 grams of ice at -25.0 C to water at 49 C?

Answers

Explanation:

The heat required to convert 25 grams of -10 °C steam is 78360 J or 78.36 kJ.

How do the Carnivorous plants survive without soil?

Answers

Answer:

Carnivorous plants are easy to grow, if you follow a few, simple rules.

Wet all of the time.
Mineral-free water.
Mineral-free soil.
Lots of light.


Wet all of the time.
Carnivorous plants are native to bogs and similar nutrient-poor habitats. As a consequence, the plants live in conditions that are constantly damp. To grow healthy carnivorous plants, it is important to duplicate their habitat as closely as possible. Keep the soil wet or at least damp all of the time. The easiest way to do this is use the tray method. Set the pots in a tray or saucer, and keep water in it at all times. Pitcher plants can grow in soggy soil with the water level in the saucer as deep as 1/2 the pot, but most carnivorous plants prefer damp to wet soil, so keep the water at about 1/4 inch and refill as soon as it is nearly gone. Water from below, by adding water to the tray, rather than watering the plant. This will avoid washing away the sticky muscilage of the sundews and butterworts and keep from closing the flytraps with a false alarm.


Mineral-free water.
Always use mineral-free water with your carnivorous plants, such as rainwater or distilled water. Try keeping a bucket near the downspout to collect rainwater. Distilled water can be purchased at the grocery store, but avoid bottled drinking water. There are simply too many minerals in it. The condensation line from an air conditioner or heat pump is another source of mineral-free water. Reverse-osmosis water is fine to use. Carnivorous plants grow in nutrient poor soils. The minerals from tap water can “over-fertilize” and “burn out” the plants. In a pinch, tap water will work for a short while, but flush out the minerals with generous portions of rainwater, when it is available.


Mineral-free soil.
The nutrient poor soils to which the carnivorous plants have adapted are often rich in peat and sand. This can be duplicated with a soil mixture of sphagnum peat moss and horticultural sand. Be sure to check the peat label for sphagnum moss. Other types will not work well. The sand should be clean and washed. Play box sand is great, and so is horticultural sand. Avoid “contractor’s sand” which will contain fine dust, silt, clay and other minerals. Never use beach sand or limestone based sand. The salt content will harm the plants. The ratio of the mix is not critical, 1 part peat with 1 part sand works well for most carnivorous plants. Flytraps prefer a bit more sand, and nepenthes prefer much more peat. Use plastic pots, as terra cotta pots will leach out minerals over time and stress your plants.

Explanation:


Kayo na Po bahala magpaigsi

Answer:

A simple answer: Carnivores don't eat plants only flesh. So they would not need soil. But it would be hard for Carnivores to get energy because they get energy indirectly from the animals (herbivores) that they eat. How do they get the energy from a herbivore you might ask. Herbivores eat only plants and that gives the herbivore the plant's energy; but if the herbivore gets eaten, it is indirectly transferred into the Carnivore. Hope this helped!!

Carnivore = only feeds on flesh

Herbivore = eats only plants

Omnivore = eats plants and animals/flesh

What volume of 12 M NaOH and 2 M NaOH should be mixed to get 2 litres of 9 M NaOH solution?​

Answers

So you add 1.4 L of 12M NaOH to 0.6 L of 2M NaOH to get 2 L of 9M NaOH.

The volume of 12 M NaOH and 2 M NaOH should be mixed to get 2 litres of 9 M NaOH solution is 1.4 L and 0.6 L

What is Concentration ?

In chemistry, concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture.

Several types of mathematical description can be distinguished: mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration.

Amount of stuff = concentration x volume.

We can set up 2 equations:

V₁ = volume 12M NaOH.V₂ =  volume 2M NaOH.

(12×V₁) + (2×V₂) = 9×2 = 18

12V₁ + 2V₂ = 18 (1)

V₁ + V₂ = 2 (2)

From (2) we get:

V₁ = (2 − V₂)

Substituting  V₁ back into (1)  ⇒

12 (2−V₂) + 2V₂ = 18

24 − 12V₂ + 2V₂ = 18

10V₂ = 6

V₂ = 0.6L

From (2) we can say:

V₁ + 0.6 = 2

V₁ = 2 − 0.6 = 1.4L

Therefore, The volume of 12 M NaOH and 2 M NaOH should be mixed to get 2 litres of 9 M NaOH solution is 1.4 L and 0.6 L

Learn more about concentration here ;

https://brainly.com/question/19221273

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where was the first oil well drilled​

Answers

Answer:

First oil well in the United States, built in 1859 by Edwin L. Drake, Titusville, Pennsylvania.

Which is TRUE about 'acidified' water acting on rocks?
Please give 1 answer.
A.
Peaty soil water does not cause weathering
B.
Limestone is eroded faster than basalt rock by this type of weathering
c.
It is an example of physical weathering
D.
Nearly neutral water will not weather rocks

Answers

D. Nearly neutral water will not weather rocks

While playing soccer, Caria slides across one of the lines on the field. When she stands up, what base does she stop?
O calcium hydroxide
O ammonium hydroxide
O zinc hydroxide
potassium hydroxide
l

Answers

Answer:

Canxi hydroxit

Explanation:

Answer:

A- calcium hydroxide

Explanation:

Got it right on Edge.

The nth shell holds a minimum number of 2n2 electrons
True
False
Other:

Answers

Answer: The statement the  [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell holds a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons is true.

Explanation:

The alphabet 'n' denotes the principal quantum number whose value can be equal to 1, 2, 3, and so on but can never be zero.

Basically, 'n' is the number of shell of an atom and total number of orbitals present in a shell is [tex]n^{2}[/tex].

Each orbital can hold up to a maximum of wo electrons. Hence, the [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell can hold a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons.

Thus, we ca conclude that the statement the  [tex]n^{th}[/tex] shell holds a minimum number of [tex]2n^{2}[/tex] electrons is true.

A bird has flown 300 metres for 6 hours. What is the bird's speed? Formula for speed = d/t * 2 points

40 m/hr

50 m/s

50 m/h

50 m/min​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

d=300

t=6hr

speed=?

speed=300/6

speed=50m/hr the important thing in this question is to get the right units

NO2 + H2O =
SO2 + H2O =
H2S + H2O=

Answers

SO2+ H2O=H2SO3

H2S+ H2O=H2SO4 +H2

NO2+  H2O= HNO3+NO

What is meant by term valency? Explain it in terms of electrons donations and acceptance.​

Answers

Answer:

Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.

Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.

Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.

Typically, valency is measured by the amount of hydrogen atoms that a chemical element can combine with or displace to form a molecule or chemical compound.

For example, Oxygen has a total number of eight (8) electrons while neon has total number of ten (10) electrons. Therefore, an atom of oxygen is able to gain (accept or receive) two (2) more electrons in order to have the same electron arrangements as the noble gas i.e an atom of neon with an atomic number of 10.

Question 1 of 10
What does a low number on the pH scale say about a solution?
O A. The solution is an acid,
O B. The solution is changing.
O C. The solution is a base.
O D. The solution sg neutral.

Answers

The answer to that multiple choice would be A, the solution is an acid
the lower the pH, the higher the acidity, A

The values used in the scale of pH and pOH are derived from a system designed by ______.

Curie
Gordonsen
Dalton
Sorenson

Answers

the answer to this question Is sorenson

Alpha particles cannot penetrate the skin. In which of the following circumstances could they still threaten human health?

A. If they travel into the human eye.
B. If they are inhaled or swallowed.
C. If they enter into the human ear.
D. If they are touched.

Answers

Answer:

B. If they are inhaled or swallowed.

Why phenol is more acidic than alcohol?

Answers

Answer:

Phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol and acyclic alcohols because the phenoxide ion is more stable than the alkoxide ion. ... But in a phenoxide ion, the negative charge is delocalized over the benzene ring. Phenoxide ion is therefore resonance stabilized.

Answer:

Phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol and acyclic alcohols because the phenoxide ion is more stable than the alkoxide ion. ... But in a phenoxide ion, the negative charge is delocalized over the benzene ring. Phenoxide ion is therefore resonance stabilized.

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainlist

If 3.02 g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.560 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?

Answers

Answer: The volume of the solution is 28.75 mL

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)

Given values:

Molarity of copper nitrate = 0.560 M

Given mass of copper nitrate = 3.02 g

Molar mass of copper nitrate = 187.56 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.560=\frac{3.02\times 1000}{187.56\times \text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{3.02\times 1000}{187.56\times 0.560}=28.75mL[/tex]

Hence, the volume of the solution is 28.75 mL

What is the value of Keq for the reaction expressed in scientific notation? 1.6 ´ 10–5 6.2 ´ 10–4 6.2 ´ 104 1.6 ´ 105

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Consider the reaction:

[tex]2NOCl\rightleftharpoons 2NO+Cl_2[/tex]

At equilibrium, the concentrations are as follows. [NOCl] = 1.4 × 10–2 M [NO] = 1.2 × 10–3 M [Cl2] = 2.2 × 10–3 M What is the value of Keq for the reaction expressed in scientific notation?

A) 1.6 × 10–5

B) 6.2 × 10–4

C) 6.2 × 10+4

D) 1.6 × 10+5

Answer: The correct option is A) [tex]1.6\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants raised to the power of the stoichiometric coefficient of each. It is represented by the term [tex]K_{eq}[/tex]

For the given chemical equation:

[tex]2NOCl\rightleftharpoons 2NO+Cl_2[/tex]

The expression for equilibrium constant will be:

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[NO]^2}{[Cl_2][NOCl]^2}[/tex]

Given values:

[tex][NO]=1.2\times 10^{-3}M[/tex]

[tex][Cl_2]=2.2\times 10^{-3}M[/tex]

[tex][NOCl]=1.4\times 10^{-2}M[/tex]

Putting values in above expression, we get:

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{(1.2\times 10^{-3})^2\times (2.2\times 10^{-3})}{(1.4\times 10^{-2})^2}\\\\K_{eq}=1.6\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Hence, the correct option is A) [tex]1.6\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Which method of separation would you use, if you want to collect.....A.Some sugar from a sugar solution? B.Rice grains, which have accidentally been mixed with flour? C.Some pure water from salty water?D.Some salt from salty water?E.Some clear water from muddy water?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B.Rice grains, which have accidentally been mixed with flour

please answer this as quickly as possible​

Answers

Explanation:

I. Because an explosion is a very fast exothermic reaction

ll. it depends on the it's particle size

What mass of Na2SO4is needed to make 2.5 L of 2.0 Msolution? (Na = 23 g; S = 32 g; O = 16 g)
a.356 g
b.284 g
c.710 g
d.178 g

Answers

Answer:

mass (g) needed = 710.2 grams Na₂SO₄(s)

Explanation:

Needed is 2.5 Liters of 2.0M Na₂SO₄; formula wt Na₂SO₄ = 142.04g/mol.

mass (grams) of Na₂SO₄(s) = Molarity needed x Volume needed in Liters x Formula Wt of solute

mass (grams) of Na₂SO₄(s) = (2.5L)(2.0M)(142.04g/mol) = 710.2 grams Na₂SO₄(s)

Mixing: Transfer 710.4 grams Na₂SO₄ into mixing vessel and add water-solvent up to but not to exceed 2.5 Liters total volume. Mix until dissolved.

Gives 2.5 Liters of 2.0M Na₂SO₄(aq) solution.

The absorption spectrum of sodium has a line at 589 nm. What is the energy of this line? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 10^8 m/s, and Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10^-34 Jos.)

A. 8.89 x 10^26 J
B. 5.09 x 10^14 J
C. 3.37 x 10^-19 J
D. 2.96 x 10^18 J

Answers

Answer:

C. 3.37 x 10^-19 J

Explanation:

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