Answer:
(a) The normal freezing point of water (J·K−1·mol−1) is [tex]-22Jmole^-^1k^-^1[/tex]
(b) The normal boiling point of water (J·K−1·mol−1) is [tex]-109Jmole^-^1K^-^1[/tex]
(c) the chemical potential of water supercooled to −5.0°C exceed that of ice at that temperature is 109J/mole
Explanation:
Lets calculate
(a) - General equation -
[tex](\frac{d\mu(\beta )}{dt})p-(\frac{d\mu(\alpha) }{dt})_p[/tex] = [tex]-5_m(\beta )+5_m(\alpha )[/tex] = [tex]-\frac{\Delta H}{T}[/tex]
[tex]\alpha ,\beta[/tex] → phases
ΔH → enthalpy of transition
T → temperature transition
[tex](\frac{d\mu(l)}{dT})_p -(\frac{d\mu(s)}{dT})_p[/tex] =[tex]= -\frac{\Delta_fH}{T_f}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{-6.008kJ/mole}{273.15K}[/tex] ( [tex]\Delta_fH[/tex] is the enthalpy of fusion of water)
= [tex]-22Jmole^-^1k^-^1[/tex]
(b) [tex](\frac{d\mu(g)}{dT})_p-(\frac{d\mu(l)}{dT})_p= -\frac{\Delta_v_a_p_o_u_rH}{T_v_a_p_o_u_r}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{40.656kJ/mole}{373.15K}[/tex] ([tex]\Delta_v_a_p_o_u_rH[/tex] is the enthalpy of vaporization)
= [tex]-109Jmole^-^1K^-^1[/tex]
(c) [tex]\Delta\mu =\Delta\mu(l)-\Delta\mu(s)[/tex] =[tex]-S_m\DeltaT[/tex]
[tex][\mu(l-5[/tex]°[tex]C)-\mu(l,0[/tex]°[tex]C)][/tex] = [tex][\mu(s-5[/tex]°[tex]C)-\mu(s,0[/tex]°[tex]C)][/tex][tex]=-S_m[/tex]ΔT
[tex]\mu(l,-5[/tex]°[tex]C)-\mu(s,-5[/tex]°[tex]C)=-Sm\DeltaT [\mu(l,0[/tex]
[tex]\Delta\mu=(21.995Jmole^-^1K^-^1)\times (-5K)[/tex]
= 109J/mole
DUE IN 1 MINUTE HELP I'M DESPERATE
Compare Dalton’s and Democritus’ ideas.
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
The key difference between Democritus and Dalton atomic theory is that the Democritus atomic theory is an ancient theory that scientists later refined and elaborated whereas Dalton atomic theory is a comparatively modern, scientific theory that we cannot discard due its important statements.
which part of the human nervous system links the brain to the rest of the body
Digaments
spindi cord
heart
Answer: The Spinal Cord
Explanation: The spinal cord runs along the dorsal side of the body and links the brain to the rest of the body.
Atoms of which elements form bonds without satisfying the octet rule?
Answer:
Helium and hydrogen......
Why do scorpions glow on a black light?
Answer:
All scorpions fluoresce under ultraviolet light, such as an electric black light or natural moonlight. The blue-green glow comes from a substance found in the hyaline layer, a very thin but super tough coating in a part of the scorpion's exoskeleton called the cuticle
Explanation:
Answer:
All scorpions fluoresce under ultraviolet light, such as an electric black light or natural moonlight. Much like many other creepy, crawly insects, scorpions like hiding in dark places. ... If you're worried that you may have a scorpion problem, you can use a black light to search for them at night. When a black light hits a scorpion, the proteins on its exoskeleton create a bright neon blue hue.Scorpions do not like heat and bright light. They lose some of what little water they have to evaporation. So they use their sensitivity to UV rays to determine if it's dim enough for them to crawl out and get to business. He thinks that scorpions glow to convert the dim UV light from the moon and the stars into the colour that they see best – blue-green. This could explain why scorpion eyes are so exquisitely sensitive, to the point where they can detect the faint glow of starlight against the background of the night sky.Given the high densities of scorpions in some areas, their importance in ecological food webs, particularly with respect to helping control insect populations, is considerable. Many are sensitive to environmental degradation and are considered equilibrium species. Ecology: Scorpions are primarily nocturnal.Scorpions are preyed upon by large centipedes, tarantulas, lizards, birds (especially owls), and mammals such as bats, shrews, and grasshopper mice.
Explanation: I added a little more info about them please give me brainliest
Do 5. What is the total number of atoms contained in a 1.00-mole sample of
helium?
Answer: 1 mole = 6.02 x 10^ 23
Explanation:
The number of atoms in one mole of helium is equal to 6.022×10²³ He atoms.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro’s constant can be demonstrated as the proportionality factor that utilizes to count the number of particles such as ions, molecules, atoms, or ions in a sample of the substance.
Avogadro's number can be defined as the approximate count of nucleons in 1 gram of substance. The value of the Avogadro number is the mass of 1 mole of a compound, in grams, and is the number of nucleons in one particle.
The value of Avogadro’s number is equal to 6.022×10²³ per mole.
Given, the number of moles of the helium = 1 mol
Helium is a monatomic gas so it contains only one atom in its one molecule.
The number of atoms of Helium in one mole = 6.022 × 10²³
Therefore, the total number of atoms contained in a 1 mole sample of
helium is 6.022 × 10²³.
Learn more about Avogadro's number, here:
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Calculate the ratio of the effusion ratesbetween chlorine gas (Cl2, molar mass = 71 g/mol) and iodine gas(I2, molar mass = 254 g/mol).
a)0.280
b)1.89
c)3.58
d)8.43
Answer:
d is the correct answer
Explanation:
gases are really _______ and molecules are full of _______, bouncing around constantly
Answer:Gases are really spread out and the atoms and molecules are full of energy - , bouncing around constantly.
Explanation:
For each pair of covalently bonded atoms, choose the one expected to have the shortest bond length. (A) C-I (B) H-I ...... (A,B) fill in the blank 1 (C) H-Cl (D) H-I ...... (C,D) fill in the blank 2
Answer:
i) B
ii) D
Explanation:
Bond length is determined by the size of the atoms involved and the bond order
A) C-I
B) H-I
answer : H-I has the shortest bond length because H has an electronegativity value of 2.2 while C has an electronegativity value of 2.5 hence the bond between H-I is greater than C - I due the electronegativity difference between H-I is greater as well.
C) H-Cl
D) H-I
answer : H-Cl has the shortest bond length due the electronegativity difference between H-CI is greater as well.
Which best describes the law of conservation of mass? 0 The coefficients in front of the chemicals in the reactants should be based on the physical state of the products. O Products in the form of gases are not considered a part of the total mass change from reactants to products. O When reactants contain both a solid and a liquid, the solid counts toward the overall mass and the liquid does not. O The mass of the reactants and products is equal and is not dependent on the physical state of the substances.
Explanation:
pdrias darme la traduccion no te entiendo
What type of intermolecular forces occur between 2 oil molecules?
Answer:
The three main kinds of intermolecular interactions are dipole-dipole interactions, London dispersion forces, and hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
Which of these actions precedes a precipitation event
A: clouds form
B: the air gets colder
C: the wind picks up speed
D: Raindrops are supercooled
Answer:
C. The wind picks up speed
Explanation:
Im not sure but i hope im correct
Btw goodluck:)
Write a structural formula for the principal organic product formed in the reaction of methyl bromide with each of the following compounds:
1. Sodium hydroxide
2. Potassium ethoxide
3. Sodium benzoate
4. Lithium azide
Answer:
1. CH3Br + NaOH --------> H3C---OH + Na---Br
Explanation:
what do you mean by carrier
Answer:
1 : one that carries : bearer, messenger. 2a : an individual or organization engaged in transporting passengers or goods for hire. b : a transportation line carrying mail between post offices.
How many moles are there in 4.9x10^23 molecules of CO2?
F. 0.81 moles of CO2
G 8.14X10^45
H. 2.95X10^47
J. 2052.44
Answer:
0.81 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
[tex]n = \frac{4.9 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{4.9}{6.02} \\ = 0.813953...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.81 molesHope this helps you
When 0.20 mol of hydrogen gas and 0.15 mol of iodine gas are heated at 450 °C until equilibrium is established, the equilibrium mixture is found to contain 0.26 mol of hydrogen iodide. The equation for the reaction is as follows
H2((g) + I2(g) ⇋ 2HI(g)
What is the correct expression for the equilibrium constant, Kc?
Answer:
[tex]Kc=\frac{[HI]^2}{[I_2][H_2]}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for these equilibrium problems it is firstly necessary to know the balanced reaction at equilibrium:
H2((g) + I2(g) ⇋ 2HI(g)
Next, by means of the law of mass action, it turns out possible for us to write the required and correct expression for the equilibrium constant by considering the concentrations and the coefficients in the aforementioned reaction:
[tex]Kc=\frac{[HI]^2}{[I_2][H_2]}[/tex]
Best regards!
Silicon is a key component of electronic devices. This element is a(n)__, a type of element also called a(n)__.
Answer:
Metalloid ; semiconductor
Explanation:
2C 2 H 2 (g)+5O 2 (g) CO 2 (g) + 2H 2 O (l)
Answer:
2c2gh2+5cg2o4+2h2lo
Explanation:
HELPP PLZ FAST WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Benzene, a nonpolar, colorless solute, is most commonly found in oil and is a major component in gasoline.
In which of these two solvents will benzene most likely dissolve?
Solvent
Characteristics
A
Carbon tetrachloride
• Colorless liquid, noncombustible
• Nonpolar
Ethanol
• Flammable, colorless liquid
• Polar
Methanol
• Distinctive odor; volatile, colorless liquid
• Polar
Cyclohexane
• Strong odor; flammable; colorless liquid
• Nonpolar
OA
OB
ОС
OD
From these four cycles which are water cycle, carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, and phosphorus cycle which cycle has more nutrients
Answer:
Nitrogen cycle
Explanation:
daily routine care of farm animal husbandry
How many moles are contained in 2.3 liters of a 1.2M solution?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.76 \ mol}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is found by dividing the moles of solute by liters of solution.
[tex]molarity = \frac {moles}{liters}[/tex]
We know the molarity is 1.2 M (mol\liter) and there are 2.3 liters of solution. Substitute the known values into the formula.
[tex]1.2 \ mol/liter= \frac {x}{2.3 \ liters}[/tex]
Since we are solving for x, we must isolate the variable. It is being divided by 2.3 and the inverse of division is multiplication. Multiply both sides by 2.3 liters.
[tex]2.3 \ liters *1.2 \ mol/liter= \frac {x}{2.3 \ liters}* 2.3 \ liters\\2.3 *1.2 \ mol= x\\2.76 \ mol =x[/tex]
In a solution with a molarity of 1.2 and 2.3 liters of solution, there are 2.76 moles.
Suppose that scientists want to study a feature of the galaxy that is very far away. They decide to use a telescope that observes high-energy gamma rays. Explain why this would be a good choice.
Answer & Explanation:
Gamma rays are the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation. By observing the distant galaxy at gamma-rays, scientists can search for new physics, test theories, and perform experiments that are not possible in earth-bound laboratories.
The speed of an electron is 1.68*10^8m/s what is the wavelength
Answer:
[tex]\lambda =4.33x10^{-12}m=4.33pm[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the speed, wavelength and mass of an electron are related via the the Broglie wavelength:
[tex]\lambda =\frac{h}{m*v}[/tex]
Thus, by plugging in the mass of the electron and the Planck's constant, we obtain the following wavelength:
[tex]\lambda =\frac{6.626x10^{-34}J*s}{9.11x10^{-31}kg*1.68x10^{8}m/s}\\\\\lambda =4.33x10^{-12}m=4.33pm[/tex]
Best regards!
what is bond stability??
Answer:
Bond order is a counting method that gives an idea about numbers of electrons shared between atoms. A species with a higher bond order is more stable. A bond order equal to 2 is a double bond, and a bond order of 3 is a triple bond.
Explanation:
why are electrical wires covered with plastic coating
Answer:
For safety.
Explanation:
Because uncovered wires are conductors, an electric current could damage someone if touched. Plastic and rubber are insulators, meaning that current cannot pass through them.
A 90-m3 basement in a residence is found to be contaminated with radon coming from the ground through the floor drains. The concentration of radon in the room is 1.5 Bq/L under steady-state conditions. The room behaves as a CSTR and the decay of radon is a first-order reaction with a decay rate constant of 2.09 3 1026 s21 . If the source of radon is closed off and the room is vented with radon-free air at a rate of 0.14 m3 /s, how long will it take to lower the radon concentration to an acceptable level of 0.15 Bq/L
Answer:
25 minutes
Explanation:
V = Volume = [tex]90\ \text{m}^3[/tex]
[tex]C_0[/tex] = Radon concentration under steady state = 1.5 Bq/L
k = Radon decay rate = [tex]2.09\times 10^{-6}\ \text{s}^{-1}[/tex]
[tex]Q[/tex] = Venting rate = [tex]0.14\ \text{m}^3/\text{s}[/tex]
[tex]C_f[/tex] = Final concentration of radon = 0.15 Bq/L
Theoretical detention time is given by
[tex]\theta=\dfrac{V}{Q}\\\Rightarrow \theta=\dfrac{90}{0.14}\\\Rightarrow \theta=642.86\ \text{s}[/tex]
We have the relation
[tex]C_f=C_0e^{-(\dfrac{1}{\theta}+k)t}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\ln\dfrac{C_f}{C_0}}{-(\dfrac{1}{\theta}+k)}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{\ln\dfrac{0.15}{1.5}}{-(\dfrac{1}{642.86}+2.09\times 10^{-6})}\\\Rightarrow t=1478.25\ \text{s}=\dfrac{1478.25}{60}=24.63\approx 25\text{minutes}[/tex]
The time taken to reach the acceptable level of concentration is 25 minutes.
what volume of 1.75 h2so4 would be needed to neutralize 350 ml of 3.33 m sodium hydroxide?
Answer:
1.332 L
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂OFirst we calculate the number of NaOH moles, using the given volume and concentration:
350 mL * 3.33 M = 1165.5 mmol NaOHThen we convert NaOH moles into H₂SO₄ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients:
1165.5 mmol NaOH * [tex]\frac{2mmolH_2SO_4}{1mmolNaOH}[/tex] = 2331 mmol H₂SO₄Finally we calculate the required volume of a 1.75 M solution of H₂SO₄, using the concentration and number of moles:
2331 mmol / 1.75 M = 1332 mLWe can convert mL into L:
1332 mL / 1000 = 1.332 LWhy isn't salt water safe for humans to drink?
O A. Salt water has too many water molecules and too few salt molecules.
B. Salt water has too few water molecules and too many salt molecules.
O
C. Salt water contains molecules that are poisonous to humans.
O
D. Salt water contains molecules that are too large for humans to process.
Answer:
B. Salt water has too few water molecules and too many salt molecules
Explanation:
Seawater is toxic to humans because your body is unable to get rid of the salt that comes from seawater. Your body normally gets rid of excess salt by having the kidneys produce urine, but it needs freshwater to dilute the salt in your body for the kidneys to work properly.
Considering change of state descriptions, select the name of the change of state for when energy is absorbed. Group of answer choices sublimation freezing condensation deposition
Answer: Sublimation
Explanation:
Sublimation : It is a process in which a solid directly changes to gaseous phase by providing heat.
Freezing is a process in which a liquid changes into solid phase when allowed to cool.
Condensation is a process in which a gas changes into liquid phase when allowed to cool.
Deposition is a process in which a gas deposits as solid phase when allowed to cool.
Thus change of state where energy is absorbed is sublimation.
