Carbon-14, which is present in all living tissue, radioactively decays via a first-order process. A one-gram sample of wood taken from a living tree gives a rate for carbon-14 decay of 13.6 counts per minute. If the half-life for carbon-14 is 5720 years, how old is a wood sample that gives a rate for carbon-14 decay of 7.9 counts per minute?
A. 5.3 x 102 yr.B. 7.6 x 102 yr.C. 1.1 x 103 yr.D. 9.5 x 103 yr.

Answers

Answer 1

The question is incorrect, the correct question is;

Carbon-14, which is present in all living tissue, radioactively decays via a first-order process. A one-gram sample of wood taken from a living tree gives a rate for carbon-14 decay of 13.6 counts per minute. If the half-life for carbon-14 is 5720 years, how old is a wood sample that gives a rate for carbon-14 decay of 11.9 counts per minute?

Answer:

C. 1.1 x 103 yr

Explanation:

A = count rate of the wood sample

Ao= count rate of a living tissue

t1/2= half life of C-14

t = time taken

From;

0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log Ao/A

0.693/5720 = 2.303/t log (13.6/11.9)

1.2 * 10^-4 = 2.303/t * 0.05799

1.2 * 10^-4 = 0.1336/t

t = 0.1336/1.2 * 10^-4

t = 1.1 x 103 yr

Carbon-14, Which Is Present In All Living Tissue, Radioactively Decays Via A First-order Process. A One-gram

Related Questions

Which of the following processes occurs when wind and water move weathered and eroded pieces away from rock? *
A. Cementation
B: Deposition
C: Transportation
D: Consolidation

Answers

Answer:

lemme guess is it transportation??

A 25 cm sample of dilute sulfuric acid contains 0.025 moles of the acid.
What is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution?
A. 0.2 mol/dm3
B. 0.05 mol/dm3
C. 1.00 mol/dm3
D. 2.00 mol/dm3

Answers

Answer:B. 0.05 mol/dm3

Explanation:

The hydrogen ion concentration in the solution is 2 mol/dm³

The correct answer to the question is Option D. 2 mol/dm³

We'll begin by calculating the molarity of the solution.

Volume = 25 cm³ = 25 / 1000 = 0.025 dm3

Mole of H₂SO₄ = 0.025 mol

Molarity of H₂SO₄ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.025 / 0.025

Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 1 mol/dm³

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of Hydrogen ion in the solution.

H₂SO₄(aq) —> 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of H₂SO₄ contains 2 moles of H⁺.

Therefore,

1 mol/dm³ H₂SO₄ will also contain 2 mol/dm³ H⁺.

Thus, the concentration of Hydrogen ion in the solution is 2 mol/dm³

The correct answer to the question is Option D. 2 mol/dm³

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Why is it possible for an active metal like aluminum to be useful as a structural metal?​

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum even after being an active metal is used as a structural metal due to its toughness, high strength, lightweight, and resistance to the process of corrosion. It is resistant to corrosion as its reactivity gets suppressed due to the formation of an aluminum oxide film which is protective in nature, on its surface. Passivation is the term for the formation of the protective coating.

A current of 5.29 A is passed through a Sn(NO3)2 solution for 1.30 h . How much tin is plated out of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

15.26 g of tin

Explanation:

Given that the equation of the process is;

Sn^2+(aq) + 2e ------> Sn(s)

Since 1e = 1F= 96500 C

but q =It

t is in hours so it must be converted to seconds, the SI unit of time

Hence;

119g of tin is deposited by 2 * 96500 C

xg of tin is deposited by 5.29 * 1.30 * 60 * 60

x = 119 * 5.29 * 1.30 * 60 * 60/ 2 * 96500

x = 2946106.8/193000

x= 15.26 g of tin

A current of 5.29 A is passed through a Sn(NO₃)₂ solution for 1.30 hour, the amount of tin plated is 15.26 grams.

How do we calculate mass?

Mass of any deposited susbatnce that is obtained by the passing of current will be calculated by using the Faraday's Law as:

W = ECT/F, where

W = required mass of deposited tin

C = current = 5.29 A

T = time period = 1.30hr = 4,680sec

F = faradays constant = 96500C

E = equivalent mass

Equivalent mass will be calculated as:

E = molar mass/charge on atom = 119/2 = 59.5 g/equ

On putting all these values in the above equation, we get

W = (59.5)(5.29)(4680) / 96500

W = 15.26 g

Hence mass of tin is 15.26 g.

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The phase change between white tin and gray tin is difficult to observe directly. Both substances can be burned, however. From these equations, calculate AHⓇ for the conversion of gray tin into white tin:
Sn(s, white) + O2(g) + SnO2(g) AH = -580.69 kJ
Sn(s, gray) + O2(g) + SnO2(g) AH° = -582.78 kJ
AH = _________ kJ

Answers

Answer: Thus [tex]\Delta H[/tex] for the conversion of gray tin to white tin is -20.9 kJ

Explanation:

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The final reaction is

[tex]Sn(s, gray)\rightarrow Sn(s, white)[/tex]  [tex]\Delta H=?[/tex]

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

[tex]Sn(s, gray)+O_2(g)\rightarrow SnO_2(g)[/tex]  [tex]\Delta H^0=-582.78kJ[/tex]    (1)

[tex]Sn(s, white)+O_2(g)\rightarrow SnO_2(g)[/tex]  [tex]\Delta H^0=-580.69kJ[/tex]     (2)    

substarcting (2) form (1) we get

[tex]\Delta H=\Delta H_1-\Delta H_2[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H=-582.78-(-580.69kJ)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H=-20.9kJ[/tex]

Plzzzz help right answer gets a brainly!

Answers

Answer: 4

Explanation: Your counting 4 for each interval. 9+4 =13 13+4 =17 17+4 =21 and so on.

is this right or wrong ? pls help rn

Answers

your answer is correct good luckk!!!:)

the answer is right, hope you get a good grade on it :)

1. What is a wave?

a.) a vibrating disturbance that transfers energy from place to place
b.) a material which a wave travels through
c.) an area where coils spread out
d.) the maximum distance a medium moves from its rest position

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

A wave is a disturbance that moves energy from one place to another. Only energy — not matter — is transferred as a wave moves. The substance that a wave moves through is called the medium. That medium moves back and forth repeatedly, returning to its original position. But the wave travels along the medium

FeO+ PdF2 ---> FeF2+PdO balance please worth 50 points

Answers

Answer: FeO

Explanation:

Answer:

This is not worth 50 points liar

Explanation:

Atoms are the
piece of an

Answers

Answer:

Our current model of the atom can be broken down into three constituents parts – protons, neutron, and electrons. Each of these parts has an associated charge, with protons carrying a positive charge, electrons having a negative charge, and neutrons possessing no net charge.

Select the correct answer.
Which equation correctly relates kinetic energy, mass, and velocity?
OA. KE=3m22
OB. KE = mv2
Oc. KE=mu
OD. KE = mv3

Answers

Answer:

Ke1/2mv2

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

KE 1/2 MV2

ExplanationExplanationExplanationExplanation: hope this helps

Andesitic rock is an igneous rock with a composition in between that of basaltic and granitic igneous rock.

true or false

Answers

ANDESITE is a fine grained rock that formed when magma irrupt it onto the surface and crystallized quickly ANDESITE & DIORITE have a composition that is intermediate between basalt.This is because their parent magmas formed from the PARTIAL melting of a BASALTIC oceanic plate.

If a cell has waste it needs to store, it will store it:

Answers

Answer:

The vacuole is the storage area of the cell. Most cells have one large vacuole. Vacuoles store food and other materials needed by the cell. They can also store waste products.

Explanation:

Two descriptions about physical quantities are given below:

Quantity A: It is a force.
Quantity B: It changes when the object travels from Earth to Earth's moon.

What quantities are these most likely describing?

Select one:
a. Both Quantity A and Quantity B are mass.
b. Both Quantity A and Quantity B are weight.
c. Quantity A is weight and Quantity B is mass.
d. Quantity A is mass and Quantity B is weight.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf Option \ B}[/tex]

Explanation:

=> Weight is an attractive force which is exerted on any body.

=> It changes when the object's place changes as it depends upon the acceleration due to gravity ( g = 9.8 m/s ) which changes as we move from place to place.

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AnonymousHelper1807

Use scientific notation to express the number 355000 to:

1) one significant figure
2) two significant figures
3) three significant figures
4) four significant figures
5) six significant figures

Answers

Answer:

1) 4*10^5

2) 3.6*10^5

3) 3.55*10^5

4) 3.550*10^5

5) 3.55000*10^5

Explanation:

1) 4 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

2) 3.6 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

3) 3.55 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

4) 3.550 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

5) 3.55000 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

What is scientific notation?

A number is written in scientific notation when there is a number greater than or equal to 1 1 11 but less than 10 10 1010 multiplied by a power of 10 10.

Significant figures are the number of digits in a value, often a measurement, that contributes to the degree of accuracy of the value.

1) 4 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

2) 3.6 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

3) 3.55 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

4) 3.550 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

5) 3.55000 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

Learn more about scientific notation here:

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#SPJ2

How many known elements have atoms, in their ground-state, with valence electrons whose quantum numbers are n = 5 and l = 1?a. 36..
b. 37.
c. 6.
d. 8.

Answers

Answer:

c. 6.

Explanation:

Looking at the description given in the question, the elements involved must belong to the p- block of the periodic table and must be in period 5. They also must possess valence electrons in the 5p- orbital.

Now if we look at the p- block of period 5, the following elements satisfy these  requirements; Sr, In, Sn, Sb, Te and I.

Hence there are six of such elements.

The chemical elements that have atoms, in their ground-state, with valence electrons whose quantum numbers are n = 5 and l = 1 are: C. 6.

What is a valence electron?

A valence electron can be defined as the number of electrons that is present in the outermost shell of an atom.

In Chemistry, valence electrons are primarily used to determine whether an atom or group of chemical elements that are found on the periodic table can bond with others.

Based on electronic configuration, quantum numbers of n = 5 and l = 1 simply represents a 6p orbital and there a total of six (6) chemical elements with this orbital, and these include;

ThalliumLeadRadonAstatinePoloniumBismuth

Read more on valence electrons here: https://brainly.com/question/16554158

6. If you 5.5 mol of Nitrogen in: N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

a. How many moles of Hydrogen are needed to completely react with the nitrogen?




b. How many moles of Ammonia will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

Therefore 9 moles of nitrogen are required to produce 18 moles of ammonia.

List three things, other than the name, symbol, atomic number, and average atomic mass, you can discover about an element using the periodic table in Figure 6.9.

Answers

Answer: State of matter, Subcategory in the metal-metalloid-nonmetal trend, and electrons per shell.

Explanation:

In an experiment, two unknown compounds (one an ether and the other an amine) of equal molecular mass were dissolved in water. The result of the experiment is shown in the table.


Solubility Comparison
Unknown Compound Solubility (g/100 ml water)
A 4
B 0.25


Which of the following correctly explains the identity of Compound A and its solubility?
It is an amine; it contains a nitrogen atom that will allow nitrogen-hydrogen bonds to form while in water.
It is an ether; because the oxygen atom is within the carbon chain, so it is free to form oxy-hydrogen bonds to make it more soluble.
It is an ether; the high polarity of the oxygen-hydrogen bond makes it more soluble.
It is an amine; because the lower electronegativity of N than H makes it more soluble.

Answers

Answer:

It is an amine; it contains a nitrogen atom that will allow nitrogen-hydrogen bonds to form while in water.

Explanation:

The solubility of amines owes largely to the electronegativity difference between nitrogen and hydrogen. Remember that when hydrogen is bonded to highly electronegative element such as nitrogen, intermolecular hydrogen bonding is possible with water molecules. This explains the greater solubility of amines in water.

Ether molecules do have an oxygen atom, however, and engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules to a lesser extent compared to amines.

Also, amines participate in some acid-base reactions that lead to the formation of diethylammonium hydroxide, an ion which leads to a greater solubility of amines compared to an ether.

Hence, compound A is an amine.

Match the definition with the correct term: 1/12th the mass of a carbon-12 atom.

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen atom but see the note below.

Explanation:

This is either the most common hydrogen ion or a hydrogen atom. It cannot be either of hydrogen's isotopes.

QUE CONTIENE EL CROMO QUE SE UTLIZA EN LAS TINTURAS PARA TATUAJES

Answers

Answer:

 Hexavalent chromium

Explanation:

What two layers of the earth are made of rock

Answers

Answer: There are two types of crust; oceanic and continental. Oceanic crust is denser and thinner and mainly com​posed of basalt.

Explanation:

The crust This is the outside layer of the earth and is made of solid rock, mostly basalt and granite.  Oceanic crust is denser and thinner and mainly com​posed of basalt.

Answer:

The crust and the upper layer of the mantle together make up a zone of rigid, brittle rock called the Lithosphere .

Explanation:

please help this makes no sense to me!!

Answers

Answer:

potassium nitrate= KNO3 ---> KNO2 + O2 and a gas evolution reaction

Explanation:

i think

There are 20 mice in a 5 m2 field ecosystem. The population density of mice is _____.

20 per m 2
5 per m 2
25 per m 2
4 per m 2

Answers

Answer:

4per m 2

20 mice divided by 5 so it will be 4 per m 2

How many moles of O2 are needed to burn 2.56 moles of CH3OH?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_{O_2}=3.84molO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the combustion reaction of methanol is:

[tex]CH_3OH+\frac{3}{2} O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O[/tex]

In such a way, since there is 1:3/2 mole ratio between methanol and oxygen, we can compute the moles of oxygen that are needed to burn 2.56 moles of methanol as shown below:

[tex]n_{O_2}=2.56molCH_3OH*\frac{\frac{3}{2}molO_2}{1molCH_3OH} \\\\n_{O_2}=3.84molO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

Help pleaseeeeeeeee with this question

Answers

Maybe glass not too sure

Answer:

(C) Vacuum

Explanation:

What are homogeneous mixture and heterogeneous mixture ? ​

Answers

Explanation: a pure substance or a homogeneous mixture consists of a single phase. A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. When oil and water are combined, they do not mix evenly, but instead form two separate layers.

Explanation:

"A homogeneous mixture has the same proportions of its components throughout any given sample and is also referred to as a solution. Conversely, a heterogeneous mixture has components of which proportions vary throughout the sample."

- Wikipedia

An atom of which element has the strongest attraction for the electrons in a bond?
a. aluminum
b. carbon
c. chlorine
d. lithium

Answers

Answer:

chlorine

Explanation:

This is because the electronegativity increases from left to right and decreases from top to bottom of the periodic table.

A system gains 687 kJ of heat, resulting in a change in internal energy of the system equal to 156 kJ. How much work is done?
1. Work was done by the system.2. Work was done on the system.

Answers

Answer:

w = -531 kJ

1. Work was done by the system.

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Heat gained by the system (q): 687 kJ (By convention, when the system absorbs heat, q > 0).Change in the internal energy of the system (ΔU°): 156 kJ

Step 2: Calculate the work done (w)

We will use the following expression.

ΔU° = q + w

w = ΔU° - q

w = 156 kJ - 687 kJ

w = -531 kJ

By convention, when w < 0, work is done by the system on the surroundings.

Who asked the question “can you split matter forever?”

Answers

Answer:

Of course, what we today call atoms can be divided into more elementary particles, but not that many.

Explanation:

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