Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped by the heart in one minute. Which of these will increase cardiac output?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: the factors that increase cardiac output include:

--> Nervous stimulation and

--> Hypertrophy of the heart.

Explanation:

Cardiac output can be defined as the quantity of blood pumped into the aorta each minute by the heart. This is also the quantity of blood that flows through the circulation. There are factors that can cause increased cardiac output or that can lead to a hypereffective heart. They are:

--> NERVOUS STIMULATION: The combination of sympathetic stimulation and parasympathetic inhibition does two things to increase the pumping effectiveness or cardiac output of the heart. These include:

• it greatly increase the heart rate from the normal level of 72 beats/mum up to 180 to 200 beats /mom.

• it increases the strength of heart contraction, which is called increased contractility to twice it's normal strength.

--> HYPERTROPHY OF THE HEART: A long term increased workload, but not so much excess load that it damages the heart, causes the heart muscle to increase in mass and contractile strength in the same way that heavy exercise causes skeletal muscles to hypertrophy. This effect of increased muscle mass of the heart, allows the heart to pump much greater than usual amounts of cardiac output.


Related Questions

The transport of water through a plant depends on roots absorbing water. Roots depend on osmosis to obtain water. In osmosis, water always a. Moves from a high concentration to a lower concentration b. Moves from a lower concentration to a higher concentration c. Moves so that the concentration of water on one side of the cell membrane is higher than on the other side d. Moves until there is no water left on one side of the cell membrane

Answers

A.moves from higher concentration to lower concentration

How do animals help recycle carbon atoms?

Answers

Answer:

animals, oxygen combines with food in the cells to produce energy for daily activity and then gives off carbon. The carbon combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and is released back into the atmosphere as a waste product when animals breathe and exhale

Answer:

In animals, oxygen combines with food in the cells to produce energy for daily activity and then gives off carbon. The carbon combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and is released back into the atmosphere as a waste product when animals breathe and exhale.

Explanation:

What is a vestigial structure?

Answers

Answer:

Structures that have no apparent function and appear to be residual parts from a past ancestor are called vestigial structures. Examples of vestigial structures include the human appendix, the pelvic bone of a snake, and the wings of flightless birds.

Explanation:

please give me brainlist and follow

Answer:

remnant of a structure that may have had an important function in a species' ancestors, but has no clear function in the modern species.

Explanation:

i hope this help

Which statement concerning the climax stage of an ecological succession is correct?
A) It is the first community to inhabit an area.
B) It consists entirely of plants.
C) It persists until the environment changes.
D) It changes rapidly.

Answers

Answer:

C) It persists until the environment changes.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

What is one of the biomolecules for which nitrogen is needed (hint: they help build muscles)?

Answers

It would be amino acids.

One of the biomolecules for which nitrogen is needed and that build muscles are the proteins, and the nitrogen is also found in the DNA and RNA that are present in the cells.

What is the significance of the nitrogen in the protein?

Proteins play many important roles in the body, including building and repairing tissues, and nitrogen is a critical component of proteins, as it is incorporated into the molecule as a part of the amino acids. Without nitrogen, proteins would not be able to form and perform their many important functions so a diet that is rich in protein is important for athletes and bodybuilders to build and repair muscle tissue.

As a result, of the biomolecules for which nitrogen is needed and that build muscles are the proteins, and the nitrogen is also found in the DNA and RNA that are present in the cells.

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name some component of the blood that transports lactic acid

Answers

Answer:

plasma

Explanation:

the plasma circulates dissolved nutrients such as glucose, amino acids and fatty acids.

HELP!!!!!! 50PTS!!!!

Which of the following is a result of artificial selection? (4 points)
Animals with beneficial traits in a given environment survive.
Beneficial traits are selected based on the environment.
Individuals with beneficial adaptations reproduce more and pass traits on to offspring.
Crops and livestock animals bear little resemblance to wild ancestors.

Answers

Answer:

Beneficial traits are selected based on the environment.

Explanation:

The Bloodhound dog breed was bred in the middle ages for an excellent sense of smell to be used for hunting.

explain the effects of the production of large amounts of antidiuretic hormone in the human body​

Answers

Answer:

Antiuretic hormone is a hormone that performs functions related to the reabsorption of water molecules through of the kidneys and with the decrease in the amount of urine accumulated in the body. An excess of antiuretic hormone conditions a retention of water and the elimination of sodium in the urine

Explanation:

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) participates in regulating the water balance in the body, controlling the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys after they have filtered waste from the blood. Excess ADH leads to increased water reabsorption in the collecting duct, with increased urinary osmolarity. If there is too much ADH, water is retained, blood volume increases and affect can lead to nausea, headaches, disorientation, lethargy and hyponatraemia (decreased sodium concentration in the blood).

Urgent!!!
What are wholesale sales?

O Large orders that receive a discount.

O Everything that is included in a single order to a customer.

O Sales made in bulk to another business.

O Sales of generic-brand or out-of-season items.

Answers

Answer:

Sales made in bulk to another business

GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!

The brain sends signals to the rest of the body so that our bodies do what is needed to survive. Explain what the brain tells your body to do if you touch a hot object with your hand.

A) Move your hand away
B) Pump less blood to your hand
C) Slow down your heart rate

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation: I got it correct on a quiz I did that had this question

Move your hand away. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is reflex arc?

A reflex arc is a neural pathway that mediates a reflex action. It is a rapid and automatic response to a specific stimulus that does not require conscious thought or decision-making from the brain. When a sensory receptor in the body, such as the skin or muscles, is stimulated, a nerve impulse is transmitted to the spinal cord, where it is processed by an interneuron.

The interneuron then sends a signal through a motor neuron to the effector, such as a muscle, causing a rapid and involuntary response, such as pulling your hand away from a hot stove. This entire process occurs without conscious control from the brain, allowing for quick and protective responses to potentially harmful stimuli.

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This is the ultimate source of our energy

Answers

Answer:

yes thats right, its the sun

The sun. Is the right answer

Many scientists are worried that the increased amount of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere will _____

A. make it harder for animals to breathe

B. use up all our fossil fuels

c. cause Earth to warm up unnaturally

D. make green plants grow too fast

Answers

The answer will be C. Cause Earth to warm up unnaturally


Explanation: the more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the hotter the earth will become. Changing the earths climate

Use the following dichotomous key to identify an irregular blue flower with five petals and a fruit that is a ripened flower ovary or follicle. Dichotomous Key of Ranunculaceae #1. a. Fruit is a group of alkenes. (go to step 2) b. Fruit is a group of follicles. (go to step 4) #2. a. Petals are not present. (go to step 3) b. Petals are present. (Ranunculus) #3. a. The flower has 4 sepals. (Clematis) b. The flower has 5 sepals. (Anemone) #4. a. The flowers are regular. (Aquilegia) b. The flowers are irregular. (Delphinium) The flower is a: A. Anemone B. Clematis C. Delphinium D. Ranunculus

Answers

Question:

Use the following dichotomous key to identify an irregular blue flower with five petals and a fruit that is a ripened flower ovary or follicle.

Dichotomous Key of Ranunculaceae

#1.

a. Fruit is a group of alkenes.............................. go to step 2

b. Fruit is a group of follicles..............................go to step 4

#2.

a. Petals are not present.....................................go to step 3

b. Petals are present............................................Ranunculus

#3.

a. The flower has 4 sepals.................................. Clematis

b. The flower has 5 sepals................................... Anemone

#4.

a. The flowers are regular..................................... Aquilegia

b. The flowers are irregular................................... Delphinium

The flower is a: A. Anemone B. Clematis C. Delphinium D. Ranunculus

Answer:

The species belongs to Delphinium genera.

Explanation:

A dichotomous key is relatively simple to interpret. All you need to do is to:

- carefully observe your organism,

- know some technical terms or have a biological dictionary, and

- follow the descriptions.

The dichotomous key is going to lead you to the answer.

In the example, we have a plant species with irregular blue flowers and five petals. The fruits are a ripened flower ovary or follicles.

Irregular flower: Term that refers to asymmetrical flowers that only have one plane. Follicle: Term that refers to dry dehiscent fruits originated from a flower with only one carpel. When mature, they open by the ventral suture.

So, let us begin, step by step. For each number, we are going to have two options (a and b). By knowing our organism, we need to decide which one is correct and follow indications.

#1.

a. Fruit is a group of alkenes.............................. go to step 2.

b. Fruit is a group of follicles..............................go to step 4.

We know that our fruit is a follicle. Option a is not correct (it is not a group of alkenes). Option b is the correct one. Knowing this, we must go to step four. ***Note: In the hypothetical case that the fruits were a group of alkenes, and option a was correct, we should go to step two, as indicated***.

#4.

a. The flowers are regular..................................... Aquilegia

b. The flowers are irregular................................... Delphinium  

We know that our flower is an irregular one. So the correct option is b. This option leads us to Delphinium genera. Our species belongs to this taxonomic group. ***Note: In the hypothetical case that the fruit was actually a regular flower, and option a was correct, our species would belong to Aquilegia genera***

41 points and BRAINIEST 11. A species of rodent can either have brown fur or white fur. Brown fur is recessive and white fur is dominant. Which of the following would cause the rodent population to not be in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium? (2 points) Situation In Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium? Brown fur allows rodents to hide more easily White fur attracts mates better. Rodents cannot leave or enter their habitat The rodents mate randomly, The rodents mutate a new allele for gray hair

( I don't understand what to write in the box thing)​

Answers

Answer:

i think yes in  3 4 5 not in 1 2. It's asking if the genetic situation applies to the hardy equillibrium.

Explanation:

Which series is arranged in order from largest to smallest in size?

Answers

Definition cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA, nucleotide

Can someone please help me

Answers

Answer:

The question A. is "period"

The question Below known as B. is "Group"

Explanation:

"You must not fear, for the answers are actually quite near."

(like in the paper)

Select the correct answer. Which of the following is true for balancing equations? A. The number of products should be equal to the number of reactants. B. The properties of products should be the same as the properties of reactants. C. There must be as equal number of compounds on both sides of the equation. D. There must be as equal number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

Answers

D is the correct answer to your question

Answer:

d

Explanation:

why do you think meteors leave a trail of light as they move through the sky?

Answers

Answer:

When a meteoroid, comet, or asteroid enters Earth's atmosphere, aerodynamic heating of that object produces a streak of light, both from the glowing object and the trail of glowing particles that it leaves in its wake.

Hope that helps, and sorry if it's wrong!

Explanation:

Two interacting systems involved in plant transport are shown here. Which statement best describes the function of xylem and phloem in transporting substances throughout the plant?

Answers

Answer:

C. Xylem transport water and nutrients from the soil to the leaves while phloem transport carbohydrates from the leaves to the rest of the plant.

Explanation:

Describ how animals receive their energy indirectly from plants?

Answers

Answer:

PLANTS are 'PRODUCERS' of energy. They use SUNLIGHT + water, minerals and carbon dioxide to make energy. ... To get energy animals need to eat. They get their energy INDIRECTLY from the from the sun by eating other organisms.

If the population of tree were destroyed due to deforestation what is the most likely to outcome of this food chain 

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The primary would decrease due to no trees

The human immune system detects the presence of pathogens using pattern recognition receptor molecules that bind to common components of pathogens, such as peptidoglycan polymers in cell walls and the flagellin protein of bacterial flagella, known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns, or PAMPs. These receptors are effective becauseGroup of answer choicesthey detect only human immune molecules.they result in rapid evolution of the host immune system.they recognize evolutionarily conserved molecules that are structurally essential to the various bacteria that use them.PAMPs evolve more quickly than other pathogen molecules.

Answers

Pamps evoke more when less people care about ratcoons when I took my grandpa to plants the cats ate her plants

They recognize evolutionarily conserved molecules that are structurally essential to the various bacteria that use them.

What are Pattern recognition receptor molecules?

Pattern recognition receptor molecules detect pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), which are structurally conserved components of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. These molecules are essential for the survival and function of the pathogen, and are not found in the host's cells.

By recognizing PAMPs, the immune system can quickly identify and respond to a wide range of potential pathogens, without needing to recognize every individual pathogen separately. Therefore, the receptors are effective because they recognize evolutionarily conserved molecules that are structurally essential to the various bacteria that use them.

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Mutations within a DNA sequence are natural processes that--
A are usually good.
B are usually bad.
C usually cause cancer.
D produce genetic diversity.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Mutations can cause other species to occur, like polar bears. They also cause different genetic traits within a species like different hair color.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

it produces genetic diversity

I will give you the brain thing if you help me this correct way

Answers

The trains will move away from eachother. They will Repel one another because the sides that are facing eachother on the magnet are the same

The positive side of a magnet always has S. The negative side always has N. S will always face away from you in a compass

PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST‼️
EXTRA POINTS‼️‼️‼️

Answers

Answer:

15200

Explanation:

76,000 divided by 5

During photosynthesis in plants, what is the source of the carbon in the glucose sugar molecule
(C6H12O6)?

Carbon dioxide in the air
Carbon monoxide in the air
Carbon particles in the soil
Carbon particles in water

Answers

Answer:

Carbon in the air

Explanation:

how names and zodiacs affect who people are and how they look

Answers

The seasonal elements of ancient astrology are as follows: Spring (wet becoming hot) – Air – Gemini, Libra, Aquarius. Summer (hot becoming dry) – Fire – Aries, Leo, Sagittarius. Autumn (dry becoming cold) – Earth – Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn.

Which of the following is not an example of coevolution? A. Prey evolve faster running to escape, and predators evolve to smarter at catching prey. B. Predators evolve heavy jaws to crunch the bones of herbivores, and herbivores evolve thick fur for warmth. C. Plants evolve chemical defenses and herbivores evolve ways to neutralize the chemicals. D. Insects evolve green wings to blend into the environment, and predators evolve better eyesight to find the prey. Explain why.

Answers

The statement 'predators evolve heavy jaws to crunch the bones of herbivores, and herbivores evolve thick fur for warmth' is NOT an example of coevolution.

Coevolution is an evolutionary process where two or more species evolve in a parallel manner.

Coevolution is caused by an evolutionary race between species.

In general, coevolution is caused by selective pressures between one taxonomic group on another.

In conclusion, the statement 'predators evolve heavy jaws to crunch the bones of herbivores, and herbivores evolve thick fur for warmth' is NOT an example of coevolution.

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How do electric charges behave?

Answers

The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged, and the neutrons are neutral.Opposite charges attract each other (negative to positive). Like charges repel each other (positive to positive or negative to negative).

NEED HELP
In a population of cats, a gene that controls an observable trait has several different alleles. Which of the following best explains how genetic drift might affect the genetic makeup of this cat population over time?

It is a directed process, so it might cause an increase in the gene pool's allele frequencies.
It is a nonselective process, so it might cause an allele to disappear from the gene pool by chance.
It is a random process, so it might cause a population to reach genetic equilibrium.
It is a selective process, so it might cause an increase in the population's genetic variation.

Answers

Answer:  It is a nonselective process, so it might cause an allele to disappear from the gene pool by chance brainliest?

Explanation:

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