Answer:
$129,127
Explanation:
Cardinal company bank statement showed a balance of $180,974 at May 31
The reconciling items consisted of outstanding checks of $51,847
Therefore, the amount that should be shown in Cardinal cash account on May 31 can be calculated as follows
= $180,974-$51,847
= $129,127
Hence a balance of $129,127 should be shown on the Cardinal cash account on May 31
If, over a given period, the index of export prices rises by 10% and the index of import prices rises by 5%, the terms of trade are: 110 x 100 / 105 = 104.8 This means that the terms of trade have improved by 4.8%. When the terms of trade rise above 100 they are said to be improving and when they fall below 100 they are said to be worsening. If a country's terms of trade improve, it means that for every unit of exports sold it can buy less units of imported goods.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
B) False
Explanation:
When the terms of trade improve, it means that a country is actually selling more goods and services to foreign countries than the total amount of goods and services it is importing from foreign countries. For every dollar that a country is exporting, it is importing less than 1 dollar. But this improvement in the terms of trade will actually result in an appreciation of the domestic currency. This means that for every dollar that you export, you will be able to import more goods from foreign countries.
Suppose that the market for candy canes operates under conditions of perfect competition, that it is initially in long-run equilibrium, and that the price of each candy cane is $0.20. Now suppose that the price of sugar falls, decreasing the marginal and average total costs of producing candy canes by $0.15. Based on the information given, we can conclude that in the short run a typical producer of candy canes will be making:
Answer:
Positive economic profit
Explanation: In the economic profit, we have to consider the revenue earned and the cost of production including the opportunity cost. In the scenario above, the economic profit is positive, because, the average and marginal cost falls by $0.15 at a time when the sales price of the product is $0.20. The economic profit here is positive, due to the further reduction in the marginal and average price of an important material in the production process. In this scenario, due to positive economic profit, the New firms are attracted to the market.
Sarah owns Fine Cuts hair salon. Hairdressers each rent a chair in the salon where they can style customers' hair, and Sarah provides receptionist services, maintains the space, and sells some hair care products at the front of the salon. The hairdressers must pay 35 percent of their profits to Sarah in return for the chair space and earn a commission for each hair product that they sell. Is Sarah s
Complete question :
Sarah owns Fine Cuts hair salon. Hairdressers each rent a chair in the salon where they can style customers' hair, and Sarah provides receptionist services, maintains the space, and sells some hair care products at the front of the salon. The hairdressers must pay 35 percent of their profits to Sarah in return for the chair space and earn a commission for each hair product that they sell. Is Sarah selling the hairdressers a security in Fine Cuts?
Answer: No, the hairdressers are not expecting to earn money predominately from Sarah's efforts
Explanation: Based on the description above, Sarah maintains full ownership of the salon and she's not selling any stock or security of Fine Cuts. Because security involves a financial instruments such as stocks or bonds which are sold to investors in other to acquire capital needed to operate a business. Here, Sarah makes her profit directly off the work done by the hairdressers and the items sold to customers by offering them working space and she's in turn paid a certain percentage of their earning.
What can you tell me about Google's Supply Chain Management ?(10 Marks)
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
With suppliers across over 60 countries all around the globe, Google continues to organize its supply chain quite efficiently.
Hence, Google’s supply chain management can be summarized in the following key points:
1. Getting reliable suppliers: Google ensures they work with trustworthy suppliers by conducting robust appraisal based on a variety of factors, such as country-specific risk, product-specific risk, suppliers' past records, supplier relationships, etc.
2. Suppliers code of conducting business: this involves social and environmental responsibility and as well as safe working conditions for suppliers' employees.
3. Effective Management of Suppliers Diversity: Google identifies and supports all forms of suppliers' community, regardless of countries, gender, age, disability status, or even sexual orientation of the suppliers. This implies that Google keeps respecting and valuing the contribution of every associated with its supply chain in any capacity.
4. Promoting Tools and Techniques to Supports Suppliers: Google prioritizes training and energy conservations, cost reductions, and product enhancement, for its suppliers, which contribute to easy access to clean and renewable energy.
what is current capital , future human capital and human capital ? is there a difference?
Answer:
it's money or dollarsand no there's no difference
On January 1, 2021, Ozark Minerals issued $10 million of 9%, 10-year convertible bonds at 101. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 40 shares of Ozarks no par common stock. Bonds that are similar in all respects, except that they are non convertible, currently are selling at 99. Upon issuance, Ozark should:
Answer:
Upon issuance, Ozark should "Credit premium on bonds payable $100,000"
Explanation:
Issue price of bond is ($10 million * $101) = $10,100,000
The face value of the bond = $10,000,000
The premium on bond = $10,100,000 - $10,000,000
The premium on bond = $100,000
Journal entry
Debit Credit
Cash $10,100,000
Premium on bonds payable $100,000
Bonds payable $10,000,000
Conclusion: Upon issuance, Ozark should "Credit premium on bonds payable $100,000"
The following per unit cost information is available: direct materials $36, direct labor $24, variable manufacturing overhead $18, fixed manufacturing overhead $40, variable selling and administrative expenses $14, and fixed selling and administrative expenses $28. Its desired ROI per unit is $30. Compute its markup percentage using a total-cost approach
Answer:
Mark−up percentage = 18.75%
Explanation:
Total manufacturing cost= Direct material + Direct labor + Variable overhead + Fixed overhead
= $36 + $24 + $18 + $40
= $118
Hence, the total manufacturing cost is $118.
Total selling cost = Fixed selling cost + Variable selling cost
Total selling cost = $28 + $14
Total selling cost = $42
Hence, the total selling cost is $42
Total cost = Total Manufacturing cost + Total selling cost
Total cost = $118 + $42
Total cost = $160
Mark−up percentage = ROI / Total cost * 100
Mark−up percentage = $30 / $160 * 100
Mark−up percentage = 0.1875 * 100
Mark−up percentage = 18.75%
You are interested in buying a piece of land overlooking the sea. You find a place atop a 50m high sea cliff. The lot is only about 30m wide but is 200m long parallel to the coast, so you think you are getting a large expanse of the coastline. What would be the most important thing to look for in considering this purchase
Answer:
The stability of the sea cliff, rock type, etc.
Explanation:
The most significant thing which must be considered is the stability of the sea cliff, rock type, etc. because it is given in the question that the place is at a top of 50 m high sea cliff. Therefore, the cliff must be stable and strong. Moreover, this is 200 m long parallel to the coast so there will not be any difficulty in the view. Thus, only stability is the primary concern that must be considered.
Vivian's been put in charge of a few clients interested in running Google App campaigns. Some campaigns will use target cost-per-action (tCPA), while others use target cost-per-install (tCPI). Which two statements are correct when it comes to setting daily budgets within App campaigns
Answer:
- A daily budget should be at least 50 times the tCPI.
- A daily budget should be at least 10 times the tCPA.
Explanation:
Google application campaigns are used to promote Android and iOS applications across different platforms with the use of one system.
Advertisements are formatted to various specifications based on advertiser's uploaded creative assets (text, image, and video assets).
tCPA should be set to at least 10 times daily. This is done to quickly ramp up the campaign. Sometimes up to 20 times can also be used for better results.
tCPI should be set at least at 50 times for bids of $4 to $$5. Even when the CPI goals are lower the target should be set this way.
A woman bought acreage but never saw it and did not use it; although, she regularly paid the real estate taxes on it. Without her knowledge, a man moved his mobile home onto the property, drilled a well for water, and lived there for many years. The man may have become the owner of the acreage if he complied with state laws regardinga. intestate succession.b. adverse possession.c. the statute of frauds.d. the statute of limitations.
Answer: b. Adverse possession
Explanation:
Adverse possession could be described as occupying a property not yours legally. This occurs when the owner of such property can't be found or identified over a very long period of time, then the party going in goes about acquiring the property legally. The individual who acquires the property now could be seen as the legal owner of the property
On January 1, 2018, Benbrook Company purchased equipment and signed a six-year mortgage note for $160,000 at 15%. The note will be paid in equal annual installments of $42,278, beginning January 1, 2019. Calculate the balance of Mortgage Payable after the payment of the first installment. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Answer:Balance of the mortgage payable after first installment = $142,000
Explanation:
Interest Expense of First Installment = Principal x Interest Rate
= $160,000 X 15% = $24,000
Principle amount of the installment=Total annual installment−Interest of the first installment
=$42,278 −$24,000 =$18,278
Balance of the mortgage payable= Opening mortgage payable balance
−Principle amount of the first installment
=$160,000 - $18,278
=$141,722 rounded up to $142,000
Soft and Silky, Inc. manufactures bedding sets. The budgeted production is for 53,000 comforters during the upcoming year. Each comforter requires 6 yards of material. The estimated January 1, 20Y7, beginning inventory is 31,000 yards. The desired ending balance is 30,000 yards of material. If the material costs $1.50 per yard, determine the materials budget for the year.
Answer:
The materials budget for the year = $475,500
Explanation:
let us first lay out the particulars
beginning inventory = 31,000 yards
ending balance = 30,000 yards
amount sold from beginning inventory = 31,000 - 30,000 = 1,000 yards
budgeted production = 53,000 comforters
requirement for each comforter = 6 yards
total budgeted yards to be required = (requirement for each comforter) × (number of comforters)
= 6 × 53,000 = 318,000 yards
Note that required number of yards to be required during the year = 318,000 yards, but we have 1,000 yards available from the beginning inventory, as shown above, therefore, the number of yards to be produced is calculated as follows:
number of yards to be produced = (required number of yards) - ( number of yards from beginning inventory)
= 318,000 - 1000 = 317,000 yards.
Next, we are told that material cost per yard = $1.50
1 yard = $1.50
∴ 317,000 yards = 1.50 × 317,000 = $475,500
Therefore the materials budget for the year = $475,500
The following information pertains to Cullumber Company.
1. Cash balance per books, August 31, $7,374.
2. Cash balance per bank, August 31, $7,338.
3. Outstanding checks, August 31, $690.
4. August bank service charge not recorded by the depositor $42.
5. Deposits in transit, August 31, $2,810.
In addition, $2,126 collected for Cullumber Company in August by the bank through electronic funds transfer. The accounts receivable collection has not been recorded Cullumber Company
Prepare a bank reconciliation at August 31, 2022. (List items that increase balance as per bank & books first.)
Answer:
Cullumber Company
Bank Reconciliation
August 31, 2022
Cash balance as per bank $7,338
Add: Deposit in transit $2,810
$10,148
Less: Outstanding checks $690
Adjusted Cash Balance $9,458
Cash balance per books $7,374
Add: Electronic fund transfer received $2,126
by bank
$9,500
Less: Bank service charges $42
Adjusted Cash balance $9,458
Honda's new electric unicycle is very unique. It is steered by the rider leaning, computer stabilized through control of its single crabbing wheel (it can move sideways). It has a range of about 3 miles at 3 miles per hour. It takes on hour to recharge. It only weighs 25 pounds, so it can be carried. The cost would be about $2000. The only good reason to produce this would be that
Answer: Honda could get a lot of notice as innovative company
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Honda's new electric unicycle is very unique and that it is steered by the rider leaning, computer stabilized through control of its single crabbing wheel.
It also has a range of about 3 miles at 3 miles per hour, takes n hour to recharge and only weighs 25 pounds, so it can be carried while the cost would be about $2000.
The only good reason to produce this would be that people and every other organization will notice Hinds as being a company that is innovative. This will be advantageous for its brand.
Suppose that the central bank must follow a rule that requires it to increase the money supply when the price level falls and decrease the money supply when the price level rises. If the economy starts from long-run equilibrium and aggregate demand shifts right, the central bank must
Answer:
central bank must decrease the money supply, which shifts aggregate demand left
Explanation:
In such a situation as the one being described the central bank must decrease the money supply, which shifts aggregate demand left. This decrease in the money supply will lead to a decrease in consumer spending, thus reducing price levels and real output since there is less capital for spending in the economy, which ultimately causes the aggregate demand to shift to the left. Therefore creating balance in this situation.
If the economy is in long-run equilibrium and aggregate demand shifts right, the central bank must reduce the money supply, causing aggregate demand to shift left.
When the economy is in long-run equilibrium:
In a case like this, the central bank must reduce the money supply, which pushes aggregate demand to the left. Because there is less capital for spending in the economy, a fall in the money supply will lead to a decrease in consumer spending, lowering price levels and real output, causing aggregate demand to shift to the left. As a result, there is a sense of equilibrium in this circumstance.
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Antiperspirant deodorants were introduced to the market in 1941. The market for antiperspirant deodorants is currently characterized by slowing product class revenue, fierce price competition, and repeat purchase behavior. Antiperspirant deodorants are currently at the ________ stage of the product life cycle.
Answer:
Maturity
Explanation:
In this scenario, Antiperspirant deodorants were introduced to the market in 1941. The market for antiperspirant deodorants is currently characterized by slowing product class revenue, fierce price competition, and repeat purchase behavior. Antiperspirant deodorants are currently at the maturity stage of the product life cycle.
A product life cycle can be defined as the stages or phases that a particular product passes through, from the period it was introduced into the market to the period when it is eventually removed from the market.
Generally, there are four (4) stages in the product-life cycle;
1. Introduction.
2. Growth.
3. Maturity.
4. Decline.
Hence, maturity is the stage in which product experiences a peak in sales growth and then eventually slows as the product reaches more customers, and lastly price competition is fierce.
The economy begins in equilibrium at point E, representing the real interest rate r 1 at which saving S 1 equals desired investment I 1. What will be the new equilibrium combination of real interest rate, saving, and investment if there is a technological innovation that increases the demand for investment goods
Answer:
hello below is the missing diagram needed for the question
answer : point B
Explanation:
when there is a technological innovation that increases the demand for investment and goods the real interest rate,savings and investment will take a positive outlook i.e take a shift to the right , this is due to the increase in investment and a corresponding increase in demand by consumers
Technological innovation are very vital for the expansion of production by companies and firms who provide either goods or services
The change brought about by online competition from Amazon and Wal Mart are examples of ______? This is a fill in the blank question
Answer:
The answer is "changing customer preferences"
Explanation:
The consumer desires were perceptions, preferences, disagreements, and intentions which influence customer for consuming the choices by explaining their consumer's conduct, their support, and their needs. for example, The client needs a certain theme, brand, and color,
It's really difficult for a person to create marketing strategies without changing customers ’ preferences. In the corporation, it will maintain its customer base congrats to a comprehensive understanding of the various demand of consumers.Amazon and Wal mart represent a large segment of the E-commerce industries that have large retail and whole scale chains. These companies operate 24/7 and have a customer base.
The change in the buying behavior of the clients and customers is due to the changing customer preferences in the market. These companies are the ones that drive online sales and marketing. The differences in price, brand value and tastes and preferences of people.Thus the changing nature of people preferences in the market.
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The Federal Open Market Committee is comprised of A. the seven members of the Board of Governors plus five of the twelve Federal Reserve Bank presidents. B. the five members of the Board of Governors plus the twelve Federal Reserve Bank presidents. C. the seven members of the Board of Governors plus the twelve Federal Reserve Bank presidents. D. the five members of the Board of Governors plus seven of the twelve Federal Reserve Bank presidents.
Answer:
A. the seven members of the Board of Governors plus five of the twelve Federal Reserve Bank presidents.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve Bank commonly known as "The Fed" is the central bank of the United States of America.
The Federal Open Market Committee under the Federal Reserve Bank is comprised of the seven members of the Board of Governors plus five of the twelve Federal Reserve Bank presidents.
The Federal Reserve System (the 'Fed) was created by the Federal Reserve Act, passed by Congress in 1913. The Fed began operations in 1914. It was founded by President Woodrow Wilson under the Federal Reserve Act, which was aimed at backing each banks in order to put a definitive end to the bank panics of the 1800s.
Like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a government agency that is saddled with the following responsibilities;
- Controlling the issuance of currency in United States of America (it promotes public goals such as economic growth, low inflation, and the smooth operation of financial markets).
- Providing banking services to all the commercial banks in the country (the Federal Reserve is the "lender of last resort).
- Regulating banking activities (it has the power to supervise and regulate banks).
The difference between the economic impact upon a municipality by a convention center as opposed to a stadium or arena built for housing sporting events is A. visitors receive the benefits of a convention center. B. the increased presence of visitor spending within a municipality. C. sporting events lead to higher spending. D. business events lead to higher spending.
Answer:
increase presence of visitor spending
Explanation:
hope the answer satisfies
The difference between the economic impact upon a municipality by a convention center as opposed to a stadium or arena built for housing sporting events is the increased presence of visitor spending within a municipality. Thus, option (b) is correct.
What is economic?The term economic refers to the process of production, distribution, and consumption activities. The main components of economies are products and services. The primary sector of the economy is the industrial sector. The family (consumption) and company (product sales) are both parts of the economy.
The city and its residents are dealing with numerous difficulties. There were issues that needed to be resolved by the municipality. The municipality by a convention center are athletic events are the increasing presence of visitor spending on the more into the city the economic development was the created because the people are to spend.
As a result, the increased presence of visitor spending within a municipality. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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Melissa works as a computer data-entry operator at VeraSign. Melissa informs VeraSign that she suffers from carpal tunnel syndrome, causing pain in her wrists rendering her unable to use a keyboard. Melissa requests as an accommodation that VeraSign hire a data-entry employee to enter the information on her behalf. VeraSign refuses to do so. VeraSign has
Answer: not violated the American with Disabilities Act(ADA) because the requested accommodation will have undue hardship on employer
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Melissa works as a computer data-entry operator at VeraSign and that Melissa informs VeraSign that she suffers from carpal tunnel syndrome, causing pain in her wrists rendering her unable to use a keyboard.
We are further told that Melissa requests as an accommodation that VeraSign hire a data-entry employee to enter the information on her behalf and that VeraSign refuses to do so.
It should be noted that VeraSign not violated the American with Disabilities Act due to the fact that the requested accommodation will have an undue hardship on VeraSign.
Heartland Health Systems, which employs 20,000 people in facilities in Chicago, St. Louis, Topeka, and Indianapolis, has suffered from poor management for years. As a result, employees are demoralized, and the workplace culture has become increasingly toxic. The board of directors makes the decision to fire many of the top executives and brings in a new CEO, Bashir. An independent polling company conducts employee surveys across all branches, revealing that Heartland employees rank feeling undervalued and underappreciated among their biggest complaints. Bashir decides to implement a radical approach at all levels of management that will help managers relate to and serve their employees. Which of the following is Bashir most likely to do?
Answer: engage in active listening so that he can understand employees' needs
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Heartland Health Systems has suffered from poor management for years and as a result, the employees are demoralized, and the workplace culture has become increasingly toxic.
The most likely thing for Bashir to do is to engage in active listening so that he can understand employees' needs. When this is done, he will be able to Kno what the workers want and then can improve their morales and together achieve the organizational goals.
A successful total quality management (TQM) program requires
a) minimizing changes in the organization's culture.
b) attributing defects to the appropriate production function(s).
c) focusing on defect solutions, not sources.
d) soliciting feedback from division-level managers and above.
e) breaking down barriers between functions.
Answer:
Breaking down barriers between functions
Explanation:
Total quality management is a management approach to getting all employees committed to improving processes , products and services towards achieving a customer satisfaction and growth success into a foreseeable future.
One key requirement towards achieving this is breaking down barriers between functions as development of new products calls for efficient planning to deliver customer satisfaction and employees in different functions and department also have to work together to anticipate problems that could impair quality of products.
The successful total quality management (TQM) program requires
required Breaking down barriers between functions.
What is TQM:It is the management approach where it recieved all employees committed for improving out the processes, product & services, so that the customer satisfaction should be achieved. Also, the growth success should be considered for the near future.
If there is the split down barriers that lies between the functions should be of the establishment of the new product calls so that the efficient planning could be done.
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The equity sections from atticus group's 2016 and 2017 year-end balance sheets follow how many common shares are outstanding on each cash dividend date?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the number of common shares outstanding on each cash dividend is shown below:
On Jan 5 = 40,000 shares
On Apr 5, it is
= Share issued - treasury stock shares
= 40,000 - 3,000
= 37,000 shares
On July 5, it is
= Share issued - treasury stock shares
= 40,000 - 3,000
= 37,000 shares
On Oct 5, it is
= Share issued - treasury stock shares
= 47,400 - 3,000
= 44,400 shares
Smart Wash is a popular brand of detergent powder. The stock needs to be continuously replenished in stores and supermarkets due to its high demand. The detergent powder belongs to the category of
Complete Question:
Smart Wash is a popular brand of detergent powder. The stock needs to be continuously replenished in stores and supermarkets due to its high demand. The detergent powder belongs to the category of?
Group of answer choices
A. expected merchandise
B. sample merchandise
C. staple merchandise
D. seasonal merchandise
E. fashion merchandise
Answer:
C. Staple merchandise.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Smart Wash is a popular brand of detergent powder. The stock needs to be continuously replenished in stores and supermarkets due to its high demand. The detergent powder belongs to the category of staple merchandise.
A staple merchandise typically comprises of finished goods, which are regularly being purchased, displayed and sold by the retailers in order to meet the need or want of the consumers. Some examples of staple merchandise are detergent powder, bread, milk, egg, butter, salt, sugar etc.
The Gap company caters to the needs of men and women by manufacturing three different lines of fashion-wear based on the purchasing power of its customers. One product line caters to the needs of affluent, Generation X executives and the other line targets Millennial professionals and homemakers. Gap most likely segments the consumer market based on __________ variables.
Answer: demographic
Explanation:
Demography simply has to do with population study. From the question, we are informed that The Gap company caters to the needs of men and women by manufacturing three different lines of fashion-wear based on the purchasing power of its customers.
This shows that Gap most likely segments the consumer market based on demographic variables.
A segment is a part of a company that earns money and develops its own products, product lines, or service offers.
Gap most likely segments the consumer market based on Demographic variables.
Demographic data is gathered to create a client base profile for cooperate marketing purposes. Age, sex, income level, race and employment are some of the main characteristics collected in demographic research. In order to identify clients, demographic data is used to generate assumptions about groups.
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I'maSolarPanelCo. manufactures and distributes solar panels in the US market. Two years ago, it had 5 US competitors, but government stimulus in the industry has encouraged 7 new US competitors to enter the market. In these circumstances, I'maSolarPanelCo.'s price for its output
a. can be tailored to exceed the price of its inputs.
b. is dictated by the forces of demand and supply.
c. can be tailored to meet the price of its inputs.
d. can be set by management to maximize profits.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The situation of the market as described in the scenario is a competitive market. In a competitive market , there are numerous producers that are always in competition with one another . This has taken away the power of dictating the market from just a particular producer . unlike in a monopoly situation.
Price setting is a perfect competition is determined by the market forces of demand and supply.
Ben works at a small advertising agency as a graphic artist. Ben enjoys his job because the company allows employees to have flexible schedules and to telecommute when necessary. Which of the following best describes this type of employee compensation? A) indirect financial compensation B) direct financial compensation C) nonfinancial compensation D) required compensation
Answer:
C) nonfinancial compensation.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Ben works at a small advertising agency as a graphic artist. Ben enjoys his job because the company allows employees to have flexible schedules and to telecommute when necessary. A non-financial compensation best describes this type of employee compensation because employees aren't given any compensation in cash.
A non-financial compensation can be defined as the satisfaction or benefits an employee derives from working in a particular organization without any form of monetary incentive. It has to do solely with non-monetary values such as flexibility, job environment, relaxation spots, food, fitness facilities etc.
Gordon is 60 years old and Mary is 55 years old. They are married with three dependent children over age 17, and Gordon has one job. Assuming that Mary is unemployed, how many allowances should Gordon claim on his Form W-4, assuming no extra allowances for deductions or adjustments?
Answer:
The remaining part of the question:
.......Assuming that Mary is unemployed, how many allowances should Gordon claim on his Form W-4, assuming no extra allowances for deductions or adjustments?
a. Five
b. Six
c. Seven
d. eight
e. Nine
Correct Answer:
b. Six
Explanation:
The right allowance Gordon could be able o claim in the W-4 Form is actually 6.
Do you agree with the following statement: AVC and MC intersect at the minimum of marginal cost. a. Yes, since an upward sloping AVC will always intersect MC at the minimum of MC b. Yes, since the MC and AVC curve intersect at the minimum of AVC c. No, since the MC and AVC curve intersect at the minimum of AVC d. No, since only the ATC curve intersects at the minimum of MC
Answer: c. No, since the MC and AVC curve intersect at the minimum of AVC
Explanation:
Marginal cost is the cost of producing one extra unit of a product while average cost is the average of all the units produced so far. Therefore, when Marginal cost is low, it pulls the average costs down with it because it will be lower than the Average costs.
However, as Marginal costs start to rise, average cost will still be low because it is taking into account the lower previous marginal costs. Marginal cost will then keep rising until it intersects the average costs at it's minimum. Once this happens Average cost will start being pulled up because the current high costs will on average eclipse the current low costs.
