Cause of the Seasons. Suppose a friend is trying to claim that it is summer when Earth is closest to the Sun and winter when Earth is farthest away. Refute this claim in at least two different ways: (1) with an argument that invokes seasonal differences between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres and (2) with an argument based on the times of year at which Earth actually is closest to and farthest from the Sun. Write out your arguments clearly

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The claim is false and can be refuted

Explanation:

1) This claim is false, that there is summer when Earth is closest to the sun and winter when the Earth is farthest from the sun.

If it is so, than why seasons are Opposite in two hemispheres. It is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, when it is winter in the southern hemisphere. Alternatively it is Winter in the northern hemisphere, while it is summer in the southern hemisphere.

If the seasons occured due to the distance from, sun, then it should be same season in both the hemispheres, when Earth is farthest and closest from the Sun. Why are seasons different in both hemispheres. So this claim is false.

2) This claim is false, because actually Earth is closest to the Sun on January 3-4, when it is Winter in Northern Hemisphere and summer in Southern hemisphere. So why it is not Summer in both hemispheres, since the Earth is closest to the Sun.

Earth is farthest from the Sun on July 4, which is actually summer in Northern Hemisphere and winter in Southern hemisphere. So why is it not winter in both the hemispheres, since the Earth is Farthest from the Sun.

Hence based on these two arguments, the claim is false and can be refuted.


Related Questions

What does the koala look like?

Answers

its in Wikipedia

Explanation:

you will get a lot of info from Wikipedia

An animal ……………………………..

Figure 1 shows a seaside cliff. Figure 2 shows the same cliff after a short period of time has passed. What caused the change from figure 1 to figure 2 A.Rainfall only B.Ocean waves only C.Wind D.Rainfall and ocean waves

Answers

Answer : B

Explanation: the change is caused by erosion that is caused by strong ocean waves bashing up against the cliff.

Answer:

The correct answer is D) Rainfall and Ocean waves.

Explanation:

The diagram indicated is a perfect example of coastal erosion.

Coastal erosion happens when land is lost or displaced. This can be short-term or long-term and may involve the elimination of sediment and rocks along the coastline resulting from the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms.

The four main stages of coastal erosion are corrosion, abrasion, hydraulic action, and attrition.

The United States for instance experiences a lot of coastal erosion in all its regions. More specifically, barrier islands in the southeast and the Great Lakes record 25 feet and 50 feet recession rates respectively.

Cheers

The examples provide evidence for Alfred Wegener’s theory of continental drift. Determine whether each example is a form of biological, geological, or climatic evidence.

Answers

Answer:

Scientists find fossils of species in the Arctic that typically lived in warmer areas.   -->    biological

Scientists spot fossils on different continents that look similar and prove to be the same age. -->    geological

Scientists observe that some mountain ranges on different continents tend to look alike.  -->   climatic evidence.

Explanation:

As explained above by Alfred Wagner.

Although freshwater biomes cover less than 1% of the Earth's surface, they are important because ________.

Answers

Explanation:

we depend on them for drinking water

they are home to lots of species

they are the source of our irrigation for agriculture

All of the above are reasons why freshwater biomes are important.

Although freshwater biomes cover less than 1% of the Earth's surface, they are important because fresh  water is the lifeblood of our planet they are the source of our irrigation for agriculture , are home to lots of species, we humans depend on them for drinking.

What is need to conserve freshwater?

Fresh water is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids.

Fresh water is vital to life and yet it is a finite resource. Although critical to natural and human communities, fresh water is threatened by a myriad of forces including overdevelopment, polluted runoff and global warming.

With this in mind, WWF partners with communities, businesses and others to decrease pollution, increase water efficiency and protect natural areas to ensure enough clean water exists to conserve wildlife and provide a healthy future for all.

Learn more about how to conserve freshwater here:

https://brainly.com/question/28416927

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How is the tropical savanna climate different than the humid subtropical climate?

Answers

humid subtropical climate are usually somewhat wetter than winters with munch rain falls tropical cyclones also enhance warm season rainfall in some regions

Leé el siguiente texto y responde: Por necesidad, por interés o por ignorancia, los diferentes grupos sociales vamos lentamente degradando el ambiente que nos rodea, incrementando nuestras vulnerabilidades o potenciando amenazas, sean de origen antrópico o natural. Las acciones que realizamos sobre nuestro medio, el uso o el desecho que hacemos de los recursos naturales están guiados por el interés inmediatista de responder a nuestra necesidades, pero este manejo genera efectos que se van acumulando, hasta que viene la sorpresa, el desastre "natural" que nadie esperaba, pero todos construimos día a día, año a año. a)¿Por qué creen que se menciona "natural" entre comillas?

Answers

Answer:

Natural se encuentra entre comillas porque en realidad el desastre no es provocado por la naturaleza, es decir, que no es natural sino que es una consecuencia del mal uso de los recursos naturales, de la degradación del ambiente para satisfacer necesidades inmediatas en donde no se toma en cuenta el daño que estamos generando. Este daño se acumula e incrementa nuestras vulnerabilidades o potencia las amenazas, por ende los desastres no son naturales sino que son causados por el hombre.

Explanation:

Podemos deducir que la palabra natural se encuentra entre comillas al leer "vamos lentamente degradando el ambiente que nos rodea, incrementando nuestras vulnerabilidades o potenciando amenazas..." o "Las acciones que realizamos sobre nuestro medio, el uso o el desecho que hacemos de los recursos naturales...este manejo genera efectos que se van acumulando." En estas líneas se evidencia que los desastres naturales en realidad no son causados por la naturaleza sino que son una consecuencia del hombre por utilizar mal los recursos naturales y no cuidar el ambiente.

Which statement explains how weight is different from mass?

Mass is a varying property.
Mass is measured in newtons.
Weight is always greater than mass.
Weight is a measure of gravitational pull.

Answers

Answer:

Weight is a measure of gravitational pull

Explanation:

Weight is a measure of gravitational pull

Answer:

weight is measured of gravitational pull

Explanation:

weight is measured of gravitational pull

what are evidence that the himalayas are still rising
plz help me with a good explanation
1I will give u branist and rate u 5 star and also give u like.I will also follow u back​

Answers

Explanation:

The Himalayas are still rising by more than 1 cm per year as India continues to move northwards into Asia, which explains the occurrence of shallow focus earthquakes in the region today. However the forces of weathering and erosion are lowering the Himalayas at about the same rate.

The importance of soil in the development of rural settlements ??​

Answers

Soils are very important natural resources, since they provide the majority of food, livestock feed, fiber and biotic fuel, and also serve as a source of greenhouse gases and an integrated part of biogeochemical cycles

Answer:

It is important for climate Change

(Q006) Hot, solid rock in the Earth's crust Group of answer choices is cooler than surface lava because of the pressure of overlying rock. melts at a higher temperature if volatiles such as water and carbon dioxide are added. may melt if heat is transferred to it from hot mantle rock rising up into the crust. maintains uniform composition as it melts and becomes magma.

Answers

Answer:

Hence the correct option is may melt if heat is transferred to it from hot mantle rock rising up into the crust.

Explanation:    

A hot, solid rock within the crust may be a solid outer region of the world, Underneath the world Structure, lies the mantle which consists of solid rocks especially granite and basalt. The mantle is extremely hot and should melt if heat is transferred thereto from hot mantle rock rising up into the crust, therefore, forming molten magma. it's going to even be hotter (and not cooler because it was stated in option A which makes it the incorrect answer) than the surface lava due to the pressure of the overlying rock. As such, This effect is seen when an eruption occurs.

a football match between Senegal (18°W) and Japan (140°E) was played in Senegal on Saturday, the 22nd of September 1995 at 6pm. Calculate
(a) The time in Japan
(b) The day to listen to the commentary of the match by the Japanese.​

Answers

Time in Japan: 3 AM
Day to listen to Japanese commentary: 23rd of September 1995 (3 AM)

Question 4 of 26 How are guyots and seamounts related? A. A guyot is a seamount that has a flat top because of wave action. B. A guyot forms when a seamount becomes completely surrounded by a coral reef. C. A seamount forms when a guyot becomes completely surrounded by a coral reef. D. A seamount is a guyot that has a flat top because of wave action.​

Answers

Guyouts and seamounts, are related backseats there are bu.oth

Major currents circulate warm and cold ocean water between the
poles and the equator. Compare and contrast the major ocean currents north and south of the equator.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Find this emogy and how many they are?

realiza una carta dirijida para la autoridad de tu comunidad en donde expongas la problematica y las soluciones que propones para resolver el problema.

Answers

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

Desafortunadamente, se te olvidó mencionar cuál es el problema. Si no sabemos cuál es el problema, ¿cómo te ayudamos a escribir la carta?

Sin embargo, tratando de ayudarte, hicimos una exhaustiva investigación y encontramos una pregunta similar en la que el problema son las inundaciones en tu colonia.

De ser así, entonces la carta sería la siguiente.

Sistema de Agua de la Ciudad.

Presente.

Estimados señores,

Por este conducto me permito expresar mi preocupación por las continuas inundaciones que se presentan en esta temporada de lluvias en el centro de la ciudad.

Sabemos que cada año sucede lo mismo, y un grupo de vecinos estamos preocupados por la situación ya que esas inundaciones provocan daños a nuestras casas, echando a perder muebles y varias posesiones de valor.

En años anteriores hemos insistido en que e sistema de alcantarillado y las tuberías son muy viejas y nunca se han hecho trabajos de reparaciones.

Por lo anterior, les vuelvo a solicitar de la manera más atenta que inicien pronto los trabajos de desazolve y reparación de tuberías dañadas porque el problema de inundación es recurrente.

Recordemos que el centro de la ciudad también es un sitio turístico. Y damos mala imagen a los turistas que nos vienen a visitar por el grado de inundación y encharcamiento de las calles.

Les agradezco su ayuda, y en espera de su amable respuesta, quedo a sus ordenes.

Atentamente

Why is there different time zones in different parts of the world?
What's the time zone in your country?​

Answers

We have different time zones because the sun stays still but our planet earth rotates, so as the Earth rotates everyone is either receiving daylight or night! I am in Pacific daylight time :)

Which of the 4 strategies is best and why? (Justify your answer.)

1) Curved sea walls

2)Rock Armour

3)Beach replenishment

4)Nothing Coastal Management

Answers

Answer: All of these strategies help but also have a back side but i probably would go with the Curved Sea walls

Explanation:  sea walls are classified under term hard engineering which simply means ways to control natural processes The curved sea walls are built to on Larger scale concreted curve walls which are designed to reflect wave energy and they are easily  made in good areas of higher density and have a life span of up to 30-40 years which is more relatable and a bit long but it also have its weakness being it Expensive and its foundation might be undermined but it still is the best strategy

Do you have some tips on how to memorize map locations on any map? I can remember some but it's very difficult to remember all of them ​

Answers

Answer:

I mean you could memorize them and then test yourself on the locations, and those you forgot you can keep practicing them

Explanation:

you can also use the key, which is where certain places have a specific sign to that area, that probably didnt make sense...


(a) What is irrigation agriculture?
(b) Discuss three factors which favour
irrigation agriculture in Nile Basin,
(c) List two importance and two
problems of irrigation.
(a) Describe the methods of irrigation
agriculture in either the Nile valley or the
Niger valley, (b) Give reasons for the
irrigation agriculture in any one of the
river valleys. (c) Discuss the problems
associated with irrigation agriculture in
the river valley you have chosen above

Answers

Explanation:

Basin or flooding mathod - involves the seasonal flooding of the nearby lands in the Nile Valley during which the flood water is trapped and cannot flow back into the Nile Valley

(ii) Perennial Method - involves the damming of rivers to create artificial reservoirs which can supply water to irrigation canals at any time of the year

(iii) The Shaduf Method - The oldest method during which farmers collect water from river channel, either with a bucket or a water bag, and pour it on their farms.

(b) Reasons for irrigation agriculture in Nile valley are:

(i) To supply water to the soil as little or no rainfall is experienced around these areas

(ii) To fight drought as Egypt experiences desert climate

(iii) To produce crops all year round.

(c) Problems associated with irrigation agriculture in the Nile Valley are:

(i) There is the problem of fluctuation in the level of water used for irrigation purposes

(ii) Presence of excess of mineral salt like sodium which are injurious to plant growth

(iii) Over-flooding could be disastrous

(iv) Construction of many dams disturbs normal flow of water.

Which US state is losing land at a faster rate than anywhere else on the planet? At what rate?

Answers

Answer:

The Mississippi River Delta and coastal Louisiana are disappearing at an astonishing rate: a football field of wetlands vanishes into open water every 100 minutes. Since the 1930s, Louisiana has lost over 2,000 square miles of land, an area roughly the size of Delaware. Many factors have contributed to this collapse.

it is represented by a small rectangle with curved corners and appears at the start and the end of a flowchart

Answers

Answer:

Documents or reports

Explanation:

A rectangle with a curving bottom-left region represents a document or report. A published document is also represented. This form is similar to Document, except it contains a number of papers or reports. This can also be used to indicate a number of printed papers.

This type of flowchart depicts the real Process Flow and specifies the individuals or groups engaged at each stage.

PLZ help me label this ​

Answers

Answer:

i did not known answers to your answer and I will be mather chosen

In decline in ownership of all four types of gadgets reflects problems in the economy, which statement can best be inferred from the chart above?

Answers

Answer: D. The economy was struggling in much of 2009.

Explanation:

In 2009, the ownership of mp3 players seemed to dip from April to September and only recovered afterwards.

Laptop computer ownership may not have decreased but stopped growing and remained the same in the same period. Desktop computer decreased in ownership and even Cellphone ownership decreased as well.

This means that all four gadgets were affected in 2009 in a negative manner which means that the economy struggled in that time period in 2009.

2. If the rocks outside of Gubbio, Italy used to be at the bottom of an ocean, how are they now part of a mountain?

Answers

Answer: this is caused by Tectonic forces uplifted the land.

(if this is right mark brainliest :))

Which process
causes water
droplets to collect
on the outside of a
glass with ice and
water in it?

Answers

Answer:

condensation!!

Explanation:

when the warm water in the atmosphere interacts with the cold water in the class it causes it to condense back into a water state

Condensation!That is the answer simply put.

Explique qual era o papel de cada continente definido pelo pacto colonial durante a fase do capitalismo comercial.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

De acordo com o pacto colonial, o papel do continente europeu era comprar os produtos produzidos por suas colonias, enquanto o papel do continente americano e africano era produzir produtos agriculas minerais e de qualquer utra natureza e vende-los apenas para o continente europeu. Entretanto, de acordo com esse pacto, cada país europeu só poderia comprar produtos de suas colonias e cada país americano e africano, só poderia vender seus produtos para os países europeus que eram suas metropoles.

Olá. Esse não é o site brasileiro e sim o estadunidense, sendo assim, só é permitido perguntas em portugues postadas na aba "World Languagens".

Which of the following was a famous
Greek tutor?
A. Aristotle
B Brutus
Cicero
D. Cassius

Answers

Answer:

A)ARISTOTLE

that is the answer which is A

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

I know it and I think that's the right answer

1. Rock with normal magnetic polarity 2. Rock with reversed magnetic polarity 3. Rock with no polarity 4. Rock with mixed polarity

Answers

4 Rock with mixed polarity

Which of the following ideas is central to communist philosophy?
A. O Government should not attempt to regulate the economy.
B. Leaders derive their right to rule from the will of God.
C. The interests of the group must be placed before the interests of the individual.
D.
Individuals must show respect for their ancestors and religious traditions.

Answers

The answer is C because the whole idea of communism is for all the citizens of a state to put in their fair share of work to get their fair share of food and other resources.
The answer for your question is C

help me please (50 POINTS)

Why was the battle of El Alamein significant?

A) The Allies defeated a major German commander.
B) The German army defeated the Allies severely.
C) It allowed Allied troops access to Egypt.
D) It served as the turning point of World War II.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The Allies defeated a major German commander: the battle of El Alamein significant. Thus, option A is the correct option.

What was the Battle of El Alamein?

Axis (German and Italian) forces of the Panzer Army Africa, which included the Afrika Korps under Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, and Allied (British Imperial and Commonwealth) forces of the Eighth Army under General Claude Auchinleck fought in Egypt in the First Battle of El Alamein (1–27 July 1942), a battle of the Second World War's Western Desert campaign.

The British stopped the Axis forces from entering Egypt again. Axis positions adjacent to El Alamein were perilously close to Egypt's ports and towns, the bases used by the Commonwealth troops, and the Suez Canal. El Alamein was just 106 kilometers (66 miles) from Alexandria. However, the Axis troops couldn't stay in El Alamein permanently because they were too distant from their headquarters in Tripoli, Libya.

Learn more about the Battle of El Alamein here:

https://brainly.com/question/11055027

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When member nations vote to authorize the United Nations to take action,
what is that legal permission called?
A. A mandate
B. A declaration
C. An agency
D. A sovereignty

Answers

Answer:

A is right answer

a mandate

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