Caustic soda, NaOH, can be prepared commercially by the reaction of Na2CO3 with slaked lime, Ca(OH)2. 1.509 kg of NaOH can be obtained by treating 1.350 kg of Na2CO3 with Ca(OH)2.
what is the function of caustic soda ?Caustic soda means an alkali salt or Lye, which is the common name of sodium hydroxide due corrosive nature of this salt on animal and plant tissues.
It is used in a wide range of applications and the chemical formula of sodium hydroxide is NaOH, used as cleansing agent and also in manufacturing of washing soda.
sodium hydroxide cam also applied as the reagent in the laboratories, preparation of soda lime, used in extraction of aluminum by purifying bauxite.
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Compounds X and Y both have the formula C7H14. Both X and Y react with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form 2-methylhexane. The heat of hydrogenation of X is greater than that of Y. Both X and Y react with HCl to give the same single C7H15Cl compound as the major product. What is the structure of X?
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
Alkenes undergo hydrogenation to give the corresponding alkanes. Where the structure of the original alkene is unknown, we can deduce the structure of the alkene from the structure of the products obtained when it undergoes various chemical reactions.
Now, the fact that we obtained 2-methylhexane upon hydrogenation and the two compounds had different heats of hydrogenation means that the two compounds were geometric isomers. The original compounds must have been cis-2-methyl-3-hexene and trans-2-methyl-3-hexene.
When reacted with HCl, the same compound C7H15Cl is formed because the stereo chemistry is removed.
However, we know that the trans isomer is more stable than the cis isomer hence the cis isomer always has a higher heat of hydrogenation than the trans isomer. Thus X is cis-2-methyl-3-hexene.
Chrysanthenone is an unsaturated ketone. If Chrysanthenone has M+ = 150 and contains 2 double bond(s) and 2 ring(s); what is its molecular formula? Enter the formula in the form CH first, then all other atoms in alphabetical order; do not use subscripts. The formula is case-sensitive.
Answer:
the Molecular formula will be; C10H14O
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Chrysanthenone is an unsaturated ketone,
it has M+ = 150 and contains 2 double bond(s) and 2 ring(s).
molecular formula = ?
we know that ketone contain 1 oxygen and mass of oxygen is 16
so mass of the C and H remaining will be;
⇒ 150 - 16 = 134
Now we determine the number of C atoms;
⇒ 134 / 13 = 10
hydrocarbon with 10 hydrogen atom have CnH2n+2 means
⇒ ( 10 × 2 ) +2 = 22 hydrogens
But then we have 3 unsaturation meaning 6 hydrogens less and also we have ring meaning 2 more hydrogens
⇒ 22 - 6 - 2 = 14
Hence the Molecular formula will be; C10H14O
Draw the curved arrows showing a proton transfer reaction, and draw the products of that proton transfer. Do not include the Li counterion, and lone pairs are not required in the products.
Answer:
Draw the curved arrows showing a proton transfer reaction, and draw the products of that proton transfer. Do not include the Li counterion, and lone pairs are not required in the products and the question is hsown below:
Explanation:
The proton from water is abstracted by butyl carbanion and hydroxide ion is formed from water.
The reaction is shown below in the attachment.
Question:
What is the molar concentration of 1.29 mol of KCL dissolved in 350 mL of solution?
Answer:
M = 3.69 M.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the molar concentration of the 1.29 moles of KCl in 350 mL of solution by recalling the mathematical definition of molarity as the division of the moles by the volume in liters, in this case 0.350 L; thus, we proceed as follows:
[tex]M=\frac{1.29mol}{0.350L}\\\\M=3.69M[/tex]
Which gives molar units, M, or just mol/L.
Regards!
I'M IN NEED OF HELP!! 40 POINTS!!! This is the last question on my assignment and i can't seem to get past it. Please help!!
How many grams of KCI are produced when 12.5 moles of KOH completely react with excess of FeCI3?
Thank you to whoever answers!!!!
1 mole KOH give 1 mole KCl
so 12.5 will give 12.5 mole of KCl
we know that 1 mole of kcl is equal to 74 grams
so 12.5 mole have
12.5 × 74= 926 grams
a. Giải thích vì sao tính bazơ tăng từ LiOH đến CsOH?
In which two ways does a balanced chemical equation model the law of
conservation of mass?
Answer:Matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions
Explanation:
sorry it is late but hope it helps!(o゜▽゜)o☆
1.2.1. Name and explain the purpose of one law /legislation that protects citizens against cyberbullying ?
Answer:
Federal law is a law that may protect people from digital attacks such as cyberbullying.
Explanation:
Although it is mostly based on the situation, federal law does protect those who suffer from cyberbullying. The attackers may be charged with defamation, since cyberbullying consists of spreading false information about someone on the internet, that's when the law comes in.
Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:
a). PO3−4
b). NH+4
c). Fe3+
d). ClO−3
Answer:
a. Na₃PO₄
b. NH₄Cl
c. FeCl₃
d. KClO₃
Explanation:
a. Sodium tetraoxophosphate(V) Na₃PO₄
3Na⁺ + PO₄³⁻ → Na₃PO₄
b. Ammonium Chloride NH₄Cl
NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻ → NH₄Cl
c. Iron(III)chloride
Fe³⁺ + Cl⁻ → FeCl₃
d. Potassium trioxochlorate(V) KClO₃
K⁺ + ClO₃⁻ → KClO₃
What is a successful outcome for using a scientific method?
develop a theory. develop a hypothesis. support a hypothesis
Determine whether the compounds below could be used to prepare an buffer solution. Items (6 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area below) acetic acid Ka-1.8x10-5 ammonia Kb= 1.8x10 carbonic acid Ka-4.3x107 chlorous acid: calcium Ka-1.1x10-2 sulfuric acid hydroxide Categories CANNOT be used Drag and drop here Drag and drop here
Answer:
Acetic acid, carbonic acid and chlorous acid with calcium hydroxide
Ammonia with sulfuric acid
Explanation:
A buffer is an aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.
Weak acids reacts with strong bases to produce the conjugate base. In the right amount, you can produce a buffer. In the same way, you can produce a buffer from the mixture of weak bases with strong acids.
In the problem, you have weak acids (acetic acid, carbonic acid, chlorous acid), one weak base (ammonia), one strong base (calcium hydroxide) and one strong acid (Sulfuric acid).
Thus, the mixtures that can produce a buffer are:
Acetic acid, carbonic acid and chlorous acid with calcium hydroxide
And:
Ammonia with sulfuric acid
calculate the mass in 4.05*10^22 molecules of calcium phosphate
Answer:
m = 20.9 g.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by recalling both the Avogadro's number for the calculation of the moles in the given molecules of calcium phosphate and the molar mass of this compound in order to secondly calculate the mass as shown on the following setup:
[tex]m=4.05x10^{22}molecules*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}}*\frac{310.18g}{1mol}\\\\m=20.9g[/tex]
Regards!
classify the following compounds as chiral, achiral (but not meso), or meso. 1st structure: _________ 2nd structure: _________ 3rd structure: _________
Answer:
1st structure - Meso
2nd structure - Chiral
3rd structure - achiral
Explanation:
In the 1st structure there is nitrogen atom bonded with 4 different groups. It is Meso compound. In the second structure a carbon atom is attached with hydroxide molecule OH and has four different environment. It is Chiral compound. In the third structure no atom have different atom or group surrounding it. Therefore it is Achiral compound.
A sample of Kr gas is observed to effuse through a porous barrier in 3.79 minutes. Under the same conditions, the same number of moles of an unknown gas requires 2.66 minutes to effuse through the same barrier. The molar mass of the unknown gas is________ g/mol.
Answer:
[tex]M'=41.3g/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Time Through first barrier [tex]T_1=3.79min[/tex]
Time Through second barrier [tex]T_2=2.66min[/tex]
Generally the Grahams Law equation for time of diffusion is mathematically given by
[tex]T=K\sqrt{M}[/tex]
Where
M=Mass Number of Kr
[tex]M=83.8[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]{T}{\sqrt{M}={T}{\sqrt{M'}[/tex]
[tex]{3.79}{\sqrt{83.8}={2.66}{\sqrt{M'}[/tex]
[tex]M'=0.645[/tex]
[tex]M'=41.3g/mol[/tex]
1. You find a separatory funnel set up in a fume hood. There are clearly two visible layers. Describe a method you could use to determine which layer is the aqueous layer.
Answer:
You find a separatory funnel set up in a fume hood. There are clearly two visible layers. Describe a method you could use to determine which layer is the aqueous layer.
Explanation:
In the separating funnel, the liquid with less density exists at the top layer and the liquid with greater density will exist at the bottom layer.
To identify the aqueous layer, add a bit of water to the separating funnel.
Then, observe where the water will go and mix.
If it mixes with the bottom layer, then the bottom layer is the aqueous layer.
If water mixes with the top layer, then top layer is the aqueous layer.
A method we could use to determine which layer is the aqueous layer is by adding 2-4 drops of water in the separatory funnel.
Explanation:
A separatory funnel is a glass apparatus used in labs to separate two immiscible liquids from each other.The two liquids will be present distinctly in form of two different layers one on the other.The liquid at the bottom is with higher density in comparison to the liquid layer at the top which is with lower density.It is mainly used to separate the layer of organic compounds from the aqueous layer.One way to determine the aqueous layer in the separatory funnel is to add 2-4 drops of water to the separatory funnel and observe in which layer the water drops get invisible that is mixed up.The layer in which water drop mixes will experience a small increase in its volume and that will be the aqueous layer.Water drops will not mix with the organic layer can be easily observed with eyes.So, from this, we can conclude that a method we could use to determine which layer is the aqueous layer is by adding 2-4 drops of water in the separatory funnel.
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A 10 M concentrated stock solution of NaCl was used to prepare 5 liters of diluted 1 M solution. Which of the following statements is true about the process used to achieve this required dilution?
The volume of stock solution used was less than 0.4 liters.
The volume of stock solution used was more than 5 liters.
The volume of the solvent used was less than 0.4 liters.
The volume of the solvent used was less than 5 liters.
Answer: D.) The volume of stock solution used was more than 5 liters
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i got it
Part C
Read about an improved version of an atmospheric water generator e, and write a
one-paragraph description of this technology.
Answer:
Atmospheric water generator is used in regions that have scarcity of water or have polluted water. These generators are reliable sources of clean and safe water and hence reduces dependency on bottled water.
Atmospheric water generator extract water from the air (humid air) through condensation. Extracted water then cools down to temperature below its dew point thereby producing potable drinking water.
Explanation:
Atmospheric water generator is used in regions that have scarcity of water or have polluted water. These generators are reliable sources of clean and safe water and hence reduces dependency on bottled water.
Atmospheric water generator extract water from the air (humid air) through condensation. Extracted water then cools down to temperature below its dew point thereby producing potable drinking water.
Answer:
A device that collects water from humid ambient air is known as an atmospheric water generator. Condensation is the process of extracting water vapor from the air by chilling it below its dew point, exposing it to desiccants, or pressurizing it. An AWG, unlike a dehumidifier, is meant to make the water drinkable. Because there is nearly always a little amount of water in the air that may be collected, AWGs are useful in situations where clean drinking water is difficult or impossible to get. Cooling and desiccants are the two most common ways used.
Explanation:
i need help, do you mind helping me?
Which particles move randomly and are well spaced out?
Answer:
gas
Explanation:
the force of attraction between the particles of gases is very weak hence the particles of a gas are in constant random motion
A physical change :_______
a) occurs when water is evaporated.
b) occurs when glucose is converted into energy within your cells.
c) occurs when sugar is heated into caramel
d) occurs when iron rusts.
1. Rank the following solutions from least polar to most polar. Rank on a scale of 1-4: 1 being the least polar and 4 being the most polar. _______ 50% ISOPROPANOL / H2O _______ 25% ISOPROPANOL / H2O _______ PURE WATER _______ ISOPROPANOL / H2O
Answer:
50% ISOPROPANOL / H2O - 1
25% ISOPROPANOL / H2O - 2
Pure water - 4
ISOPROPANOL / H2O - 3
Explanation:
More Isopropanol concentration is least polar. When the isopropanol is mixed with water its polarity increases. Pure water is most polar. The polarity of a substance is dependent on its ability to bent and mold in the shape as required.
You have 4 litres of a 3.0 mol/L solution of NaCl in a
chemical store room.
How many moles of NaCl are present? *
0.75 mol
1.33 mol
12 mol
M = 3.0 mol/L
V = 4 L
Required:n
Solution:M = n / V
n = MV
n = (3.0 mol/L)(4 L)
n = 12 mol
Therefore, the number of moles of NaCl present is 12 mol.
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Answer 12 mol
Explanation: [tex]C_{M} = \frac{n}{V} ==> n = C_{M} *V=4*3=12 mol[/tex]
Write an equation for the proton transfer reaction that occurs when the following acid reacts with water. Draw curved arrows that show a mechanism for the proton transfer, and modify the given structures to draw the resulting products.
Answer: hello your question has some missing data attached below is the complete question.
answer:
attached below
Explanation:
Attached below is the mechanism for proton transfer
a) HBr
H₃O + Br⁻
b) attached below
c) attached below
A mixture of 3 moles of N2, 5 moles of CO2, and 10moles of Cl2 exert a total pressure of 1120 mmHg. What is the partial pressure of CO2?
Answer:
A mixture of 3 moles of N2, 5 moles of CO2, and 10moles of Cl2 exert a total pressure of 1120 mmHg. What is the partial pressure of CO2?
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law of partial pressures:
The partial pressure of a gas can be determined by using the formula:
[tex]the partial pressure of a gas = mole fraction of the gas * total pressure[/tex]
Partial pressure of CO2:
[tex]partial pressure of CO2= total pressure * mole fraction of CO2\\\\Mole fraction of CO2=\frac{number of moles of CO2}{total number of moles of all the gases} \\mole fraction of CO2=\frac{5mol}{3mol+5mol+10mol} = 5/18\\Partial pressure of CO2=\frac{5}{18} * 1120mmHg\\ =311.1mmHg[/tex]
Hence, the partial pressure of CO2 is 311.1mmHg.
Calculate the number of moles of gas in a basketball inflated to a total pressure of 1.65 atm with a volume of 3.2 L at 250C. ( K = oC + 273)
Answer:
0.123 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Convert 250 °C to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273
K = 250 + 273 = 523 K
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of gas (n)
A gas occupies a container with volume (V) 3.2 L at a temperature (T) of 523 K and pressure (P) of 1.65 atm. We can calculate the number of moles of the gas using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 1.65 atm × 3.2 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 523 K = 0.123 mol
in
What are common features in
relation to electron arrangement
across a period and down a group
Igor s elements on the periodic
table.
Answer:
The order of sub-energy levels ( s » p » d » f )
The number of orbitals ( s » 2 ), ( p » 6), ( d» 10), ( f » 14 )
g Stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each are ____________ . The cis and trans isomers of a particular compound are ____________ of each other. Isomers that differ only in the way atoms are oriented in space are ____________ . Achiral compounds that contain tetrahedral stereogenic centers are ____________ . Isomers that differ in the way the atoms are connected to each other are ____________ . Stereoisomers that are nonsuperimposable mirror images of each other are ____________ . The chemical and physical properties of two ____________ are identical except in their interaction with chiral substances.
Answer:
Diasteriomers
Stereoisomers
Stereoisomers
Meso compounds
Constitutional isomers
Enantiomers
Enantiomers
Explanation:
Isomers are compounds that posses the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.
Constitutional isomers differ only in atom to atom connectivity while stereoisomers differ in arrangement of atoms in space. Stereo isomers differ in physical and chemical properties of the compounds.
When stereo isomers are non-superimpossible mirror images of each other, they are called enantiomers. Enantiomers have the same chemical and physical properties and differ only in their reaction with chiral substances.
Achiral compounds are compounds that do not exhibit chirality. Some achiral compounds contain stereogenic centers and are called meso compounds.
What is the concentration of a solution that is made by diluting 50.0 mL of a 0.40 M NaCl solution to a final volume of 1000.0 mL?
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.020 M.
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the equation M1V1 = M2V2, where M represents the molarity of the solution and V represents the volume of solution. Since we are given that the original solution is 50 mL and 0.40 M, these values are V1 and M1, respectively. The solution after dilution has a volume of 1000 mL, so this value is V2. We are solving for the molarity after dilution, which represents M2.
If we plug in the values specified above, we get the following:
M1V1 = M2V2
(0.40 M)(50.0 mL) = (M2)(1000.0 mL)
Solving for M2, we get:
M2 = 0.020 M
Notice that our answer has 2 significant figures because 0.40 has 2 significant figures, the least of any values given in the problem.
Therefore, the answer is 0.020 M.
Hope this helps!
cấu hình electron của nguyên tử Ca
Explanation:
Do đó cấu hình electron của canxi là: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2.
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