This graph represents a population of molecules in a gas versus the distribution of the average velocity(speed) of its molecules in that population. Assume all molecules to be of the same mass. In reading the graph, it is important to note three things. One, is the most probable speed is at the peak of the curve. Secondly, the most probable speed increases as the temperature increases (so shift to the right), and the distribution broadens as it increases.
On the graph, indicate the average kinetic energy of the population.
Explain your answer.
What part of the graph indicates the temperature of the sample?
Explain your answer.
Sketch a curve that represents the distribution of molecules at a temperature below the one shown. Label it as T2. Describe both T and T2 in terms of their average kinetic energy. Be specific and detailed.
Submit your answer below.
Answer:
Part A
Given that the graph is symmetrical and bell shaped, the average kinetic energy is given by the midline of graph, which corresponds to the common speed of the highest number of the population
Part B
The formula for the average kinetic energy, K.E. = (3/2)·(R/NA)·T
Therefore, the part of the graph that indicates the temperature of the sample is the average kinetic energy. K.E.
Part C
At a lower temperature, the heat is less evenly distributed and we have the distribution T2 higher than T1
Please see the attached graph created with MS Visio
Explanation:
what is a metal ore?
Answer:
metal ores are naturally occurring rocks that contain metals or metal compounds in sufficient amounts to make it worthwhile extracting them
You are a NASCAR pit crew member. Your employer is leading the race with 20 laps to go. He just finished a pit stop and has 5.0 gallons of fuel in the tank. On the way out of the pits, he asks, "Am I going to have enough fuel to finish the race or am I going to have to make another pit stop?" You whip out your calculator and begin your calculations based on your knowledge of stoichiometry. Other information you know is: The car uses an average of 300.0 grams of O2 for each lap. The formula for fuel is C5H12. The fuel has a density of 700 g/gal. What do you tell the driver? (The density can be used as a conversion factor between grams and gallons)
Answer:
Since there are 3500 g of fuel left in the tank, and he needs only 1687.5 g to complete 20 laps, he has enough fuel to complete the race. I will tell the driver that he does not need to make another pit stop as he has enough fuel to complete the race.
Explanation:
Density = mass / volume
Density of fuel = 700 g/ 1 gal
Therefore, the mass of fuel in 1 gallon = 700 g
The driver has 5.0 gallons of fuel in the tank.
The mass of 5.0 gallons of fuel = 5 × 700 = 3500 g of fuel
Equation of the combustion of fuel, C₅H₁₂ is given below:
C₅H₁₂ + 8 O₂ ---> 6 H₂O + 5 CO₂
1 mole C₅H₁₂ requires 8 moles of O₂
1 mole of C₅H₁₂ has a mass = 72 g
8 moles of O₂ has a mass = 256 g
Therefore, 300 g of O₂ will require 300 × (72/256) g of C₅H₁₂ = 84.375 g of C₅H₁₂
84.375 g of fuel is used by the car per lap;
20 laps will require 20 × 84.375 g of fuel = 1687.5 g of fuel.
Since there are 3500 g of fuel left in the tank, and he needs only 1687.5 g to complete 20 laps, he has enough fuel to complete the race. I will tell the driver that he does not need to make another pit stop as he has enough fuel to complete the race.
The part of an atom that has an overall positive charge is called
A)
an electron
B)
the nucleus
C)
the first shell
D)
the valence shell
Answer: I think it’s B
Write the electron configuration for Gold (Au). You may choose to write it in the long form or in the noble gas configuration form (shortcut).
Answer:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s¹4f¹⁴5d¹⁰
Explanation:
A presión de 3atm, 7L de un gas a temperatura constante experimenta un cambio ocupando un volumen de 0,5L ¿Cuál será la presión que ejerce? ayuda
Answer:
La presión que ejerce es 42 atm.
Explanation:
La ley de Boyle relaciona la presión y el volumen y dice que el volumen ocupado por una determinada masa gaseosa a temperatura constante, es inversamente proporcional a la presión.
La ley de Boyle se expresa matemáticamente como:
P*V=k
Ahora es posible suponer que tienes un cierto volumen de gas V1 que se encuentra a una presión P1 al comienzo del experimento. Si varias el volumen de gas hasta un nuevo valor V2, entonces la presión cambiará a P2, y se cumplirá:
P1*V1= P2*V2
En este caso:
P1= 3 atmV1= 7 LP2= ?V2= 0.5 LReemplazando:
3 atm* 7 L= P2* 0.5 L
Resolviendo:
[tex]P2=\frac{3 atm*7 L}{0.5 L}[/tex]
P2= 42 atm
La presión que ejerce es 42 atm.
Answer:10.5
Explanation:
3atm x 7L / 0,5L = 10.5
Quando bajamos el volmen sube la presion y cuando bajamos la presion sube el volumen
An electric kettle draws a current of 6.50 A while it is plugged into a 120-V
electrical outlet. What power does the kettle use?
Answer:
780 watts
Explanation:
formula to find power when given amps and voltage
P = A x V
=6.50a x 120V
= 780 W (watts)
Se realiza una mezcla de minerales de Cu y Fe: 20 kg FeS2 (pirita), 70 kg de Fe2O3 (hemetita) 15 kg de CuFe2 (calcopirita) y 90 kg de CuO (tenorita). Calcule: Porcentaje de hierro Porcentaje de cu Porcentaje de azufre y oxigeno
Answer:
34.78% Fe
39.66% Cu
5.48% S
20.07% O
Explanation:
Para resolver esta pregunta debemos hallar la masa de cada átomo en cada mineral. Así, podremos hallar el porcentaje de cada átomo:
Pirita (Fe: 55.845g/mol; S: 32.065g/mol; FeS2: 119.975g/mol)
Masa Fe:
20kg FeS2 * (1*55.845g/mol / 119.975g/mol) = 9.31kg Fe
Masa S:
20kg FeS2 * (2*32.065g/mol / 119.975g/mol) = 10.69kg S
Hemetita (Fe: 55.845g/mol; O: 16g/mol; Fe2O3: 159.688g/mol)
Masa Fe:
70kg Fe2O3 * (2*55.845g/mol / 159.688g/mol) = 48.96kg Fe
Masa O:
70kg Fe2O3 * (3*16g/mol / 159.688g/mol) = 21.04kg O
Calcopirita (Fe: 55.845g/mol; Cu: 63.546g/mol; CuFe2: 175.236 g/mol)
Masa Fe:
15kg CuFe2 * (2*55.845g/mol / 175.236 g/mol) = 9.56kg Fe
Masa Cu:
15kg CuFe2 * (1*63.546g/mol / 175.236 g/mol) = 5.44kg Cu
Tenorita (O: 16g/mol; Cu: 63.546g/mol; CuO: 79.545 g/mol)
Masa O:
90kg CuO * (1*16g/mol / 79.545 g/mol) = 18.10kg O
Masa Cu:
90kg CuO * (1*63.546g/mol / 79.545 g/mol) = 71.90kg Cu
Masa Total: 20kg + 70kg + 15kg + 90kg = 195kg
Porcentaje Hierro:
9.31kg Fe + 48.96kg Fe + 9.56kg Fe / 195kg * 100 =
34.78% Fe
Porcentaje Cobre:
5.44kg Cu + 71.90kg Cu / 195kg * 100 =
39.66% Cu
Porcentaje Azufre:
10.69kg S / 195kg * 100 =
5.48% S
Porcentaje Oxígeno:
21.04kg O + 18.10kg O/ 195kg * 100 =
20.07% O
I need some help
3KOH + FeCl3 → Fe(OH)3 + 3KCl
How many moles of FeCl3 are needed to completely react with 3.0 g of KOH?
Answer:
0.0178
Explanation:
because you can work out the amount of moles in KOH using moles = mass/mr.
The mr of the KOH is 39.1+16+1=56.1 so you do
[tex] \frac{3}{56.1} [/tex]
which equals to 0.053475 so u 3SF which is 0.0535moles
than u uses the molar ratio which is 3 to 1
so 0.0535÷3=0.0178 which is the moles of FeCl3.
hope this make sense:)
Why would the electrolysis reaction stop if the battery was removed
If the battery was removed, the energy produced by the battery would not be able to continue its path along the circuit.
Part C
For each source of energy, describe its strengths and weaknesses with respect to the ideal source you described in part A. Do Internet research, as needed, to describe each energy source.
Question 1
Describe at least two advantages and two disadvantages of using natural gas as a source of energy.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Natural gas is mined along with crude oil in many oil wells. It has the advantage of being a cheap fossil fuels which is easily obtainable.
Generally, natural gas is the cleanest of all the fossil fuels. This means that it is the fossil fuel that least contributes to environmental pollution.
On the other hand; natural gas produces some amount of sulphur as it is burnt and mercury as particulate matter. These substances are quite dangerous to health.
Secondly, the combustion of natural gas leads to the production of the oxides of nitrogen which play a key role in the occurrence of photochemical smog.
What is the volume of .750 M hydrochloride acid required to react completely with 25.00 mL of .290 M NaOH solution?
from
HCl + NaOH----> NaCl +H2O
n of acid=1
n of base=1
Molarity of acid=750M
Molarity of base=290M
volume of base=25ml
from
Va=Mb ×vb×na
Ma×nb
Va=290×25×1
750×1
Va=7250
750
Va=9.67ml
The volume of .750 M hydrochloride acid is required to react completely with 25.00 mL of .290 M NaOH solution is 9.67ml
HCl + NaOH----> NaCl +H2O
n of acid=1
n of base=1
Molarity of acid=750M
Molarity of base=290M
volume of base=25ml
Therefore,
Va=Mb ×vb×na
Ma×nb
Va=290×25×1
750×1
Va=7250
750
Hence,
Va=9.67ml
What is Hydrochloric acid?
Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride. It is a colorless solution with a distinctively pungent smell. It is classified as a strong acid. It is a component of the gastric acid in the digestive systems of most animal species, including humans. Hydrochloric acid is an important laboratory reagent and industrial chemical.
Learn more about Hydrochloric acid
https://brainly.com/question/27808720
#SPJ2
What is the uses of seawater as a source of renewable energy?
Explanation:
Desalination of seawater is considered a renewable source of water, although reducing its dependence on fossil fuel energy is needed for it to be fully renewable.
what are some different natural events and man-made activities that can affect ocean acidification?
Ocean acidification is the process of decreased pH levels of the oceans. The burning of fossil fuels and industrialization are man-made activities that lead to this process.
What is Ocean acidification?Ocean acidification is an increased concentration of acidic components of the oceans due to an increase in the carbon dioxide level of the oceans.
Human activities like cutting down a large number of trees, discharging from industrial outlets, and burning fossils like petrol, coal, diesel, etc. are leading to increased acidification of the oceans.
Therefore, natural causes like increased salinity, flood, and earthquake are the reasons for oceanic acidification.
Learn more about ocean acidification here:
https://brainly.com/question/7604502
What type of molecule is shown below?
A. Ether
B. Alcohol
C. Aldehyde
D. Ketone
The given molecule is an aldehyde with the formula HCHO. It is the simplest and primary aldehyde . Hence, option c is correct.
What are aldehydes ?Aldehydes are a class of organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen) at the end of a carbon chain. The general formula for an aldehyde is RCHO, where R is a substituent or side chain attached to the carbonyl group.
Aldehydes are often characterized by their distinctive odor, which can be described as pungent and irritating. Some common aldehydes include formaldehyde (used in building materials and as a disinfectant), acetaldehyde (found in alcoholic beverages), and benzaldehyde (used in food flavorings).
Aldehydes are important intermediates in many chemical reactions, and they are used in a variety of industrial and laboratory applications. They can be synthesized by the oxidation of primary alcohols or by the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons. The given compound is formaldehyde HCHO.
Find more on aldehydes:
https://brainly.com/question/30902678
#SPJ7
Struggling on this problem.
Answer:
4Al + 3O2 ----> 2Al2O3
Explanation:
first blank 4
second blank 3
third blank 2
Using the following balanced equation, if you had 48 molecules of O2,
how many molecules of SO3 would you produce?
S8 + 12O2 --> 8SO3
Explanation:
hope this helps u understand:)
Please somone help me with a chemistry question brainliest to whoever answers correctly and 20 points
Answer:
chlorine is larger so the symbol is <
Explanation:
Calculate the molarity of the following solution: 1.0 mole of KCl in .75 L of solution.
1.3 M
2.0 M
0.750 M
99 M
Answer:
1.3 M
Explanation:
1 mole= Concentration * Volume
1 mole=C*0.75 L
C=1.3 M
A block is pulled 0.90 m to the right in 2.4 s. What is the block's average speed to the nearest hundredths of a m/s?
the correct sequence where reactivity towards oxygen increases.
Answer:
Option D is good to go!
Explanation: as per the reactivity series more reactive substances will react with the counterpart substance.The most reactive substance here is calcium while the least reactive is aluminium, the magnesium comes in between.As per their reactivity, these substances will react with oxygen.
Explanation:
which of these elements has two valence electrons?
a. hydrogen (H)
b. barium (Ba)
c. nitrogen (N)
d. krypton (Kr)
e. bromine (Br)
A certain element has two naturally occurring isotopes. The atomic mass of isotope 1 (35.4723 % natural abundance) is 184.9529 amu. Determine the atomic mass of isotope 2. The average atomic mass of the element is 186.2071 amu. Do not include units; report answer to 4 decimal places.
Answer:
the value
Explanation:
Which statement explains why catalysts are important for living
organisms? *
Catalysts increase the amount of product formed from limited reactants.
Catalysts cause gases to be produced at a slower rate, so cells don't burst.
Catalysts are used up during chemical reactions, so organisms must constantly make
new ones.
Catalysts allow chemical reactions to occur at temperatures at which the organism
lives.
Answer:
Catalysts allow chemical reactions to occur at temperatures at which the organism lives.
Explanation:
Catalysts are molecules that speeden the rate of chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy of the reaction. In a living system, the catalyst are ENZYMES, which help to hasten up many biochemical reactions.
Another function of catalyst in living systems is that it allows chemical reactions to occur at temperatures at which the organism lives.
How much mass does 1 mol of O2 gas have?
O A. 16.00 x 2g
O B. 16.00 x (6.02 x 10^23) g
C. 2 x (6.02 x 10^23) g
D. 16.00 g
Answer:
Option A.
Explanation:
1 mol of anything contains 6.02×10²³ particles.
We know that 1 mol of oxygen gas contains 2 moles of O.
1 mol of oxygen weighs 16 g/mol, the mass for 1 molecule of O.
By the way, the mass for 1 mol of O₂ may be:
Option A → 16 g/mol . 2 mol
32 g
Oyxgen is a dyatomic molecule, that's why we have 2 moles of O.
Another example can be:
1 mol of water (H₂O) contains 2 moles of H and 1 mol of O.
How many silicons atoms are there in 0.0356 moles of silicon
Answer:
2.14 × 10²² atoms Si
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableMolesStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify
[Given] 0.0356 mol Si
[Solve] atoms Si
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\dipslaystyle 0.0356 \ mol \ Si(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si})[/tex][DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\dipslaystyle 2.14383 \cdot 10^{22} \ atoms \ Si[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
2.14383 × 10²² atoms Si ≈ 2.14 × 10²² atoms Si
a sample of silver has a volume of 6 cm^3 and a massage of 36 grams what's the samples density
Answer:
6g/cm³
Explanation:
Density of a substance can be calculated as follows:
Density = mass (g)/volume (cm³)
According to this question, a sample of silver has a volume of 6 cm³ and a mass of of 36g. The density will be
Density = 36/6
Density = 6g/cm³
23. What type of chemical reaction is: CH, + 0→ CO2 + H20
a. Combustion
b. Neutralization
C. Synthesis
d. Double Replacement
Answer:
combustion
Explanation:
bsnszisb idiej jeiieyv
[tex]what \: is \: acid \: \: \: {?} [/tex]
meaning:An acid is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts. Some acids burn or dissolve other substances that they come into contact with.
Answer:
Hope it help you#CarryOnLearning_______ reach the surface first during an earthquake.
Rayleigh waves
P waves
Love waves
S waves
