Chapter 26 Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems 104) Normal microbiota of the adult vagina consist primarily of A) Lactobacillus. B) Streptococcus. C) Mycobacterium. D) Neisseria. E) Candida. 105) Cystitis is most often caused by A) Escherichia coli. B) Leptospira interrogans. C) Candida albicans. D) Neisseria gonorrhoeae. E) Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 106) Pyelonephritis may result from A) urethritis. B) cystitis. C) ureteritis. D) systemic infections. E) All of the answers are correct. 107) Which of the following is NOT primarily a sexually transmitted infection (STI)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. A) Lactobacillus

2. A) Escherichia coli. 3.

3. You did not present the answer options, which prevent this question from being answered. However, I will try to help you with the explanation below.

Explanation:

1. An adult vagina has a microbiota, that is, a group of microorganisms. This microbiota is beneficial and exists to promote protection and vaginal balance. Among the microorganisms present in the microbiota, we can mention Lactobacillus, which are responsible for preventing infections and controlling vaginal pH.

2. Cystitis is a urinary infection caused by the bacteria Escherichia coli, which resides in the human body and is important for digestion, but can cause inflammation of the bladder, as well as other stomach bacteria. Cystitis is not a contagious disease and has symptoms such as fever and difficulty urinating.

3. Sexually transmitted diseases are contagious diseases, caused by microorganisms that are transmitted from one person to another during an unprotected sexual act. Therefore, to answer the third question you should look for the answer option that presents a disease that is not transmitted by unprotected sexual contact.

Answer 2

104. Lactobacillus, 105. Escherichia coli, 106. Pyelonephritis, 107. Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

26. The normal microbiota of the adult vagina primarily consists of Lactobacillus. Therefore option A is correct.

Lactobacillus species are the predominant bacteria in the healthy adult vagina. They play a crucial role in maintaining a slightly acidic pH, which helps prevent the overgrowth of harmful microbes.

Lactobacillus produces lactic acid, creating an inhospitable environment for many potential pathogens. This microbial balance is essential for vaginal health and helps protect against infections.

2. Cystitis, which is inflammation of the bladder, is most often caused by Escherichia coli. Therefore option A is correct.

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the most common causative agent of cystitis. It is a bacterium that normally resides in the intestines.

However, when E. coli enters the urethra and travels up to the bladder, it can cause an infection. Cystitis is more prevalent in females due to their shorter urethra, which provides easier access for bacteria to reach the bladder.

3. Pyelonephritis, a more severe infection involving the kidneys, may result from: All of the answers are correct. Therefore option E is correct.

Pyelonephritis can result from various routes of infection, including urethritis (inflammation of the urethra), cystitis (inflammation of the bladder), and ureteritis (inflammation of the ureters).

Additionally, it may also occur as a complication of systemic infections, where bacteria from other parts of the body spread to the kidneys via the bloodstream.

4. The following is NOT primarily a sexually transmitted infection (STI): Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Therefore option D is correct.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a bacterium responsible for the sexually transmitted infection known as gonorrhea. Therefore, it is indeed primarily a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

In summary, the normal vaginal microbiota is mainly composed of Lactobacillus species. Cystitis is most often caused by Escherichia coli, and pyelonephritis can result from various routes of infection.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a sexually transmitted infection, making it different from the other listed pathogens.

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Related Questions

which are examples of steroids? A. testosterone and trans fats B. cholesterol and phospholipids C. cholesterol and vitamin D D. estrogen and phospholipids

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because it really is suppose. to make u more stronger tougher and high testosterone.

What allele pairs will result from this combination of alleles MmQq? ( use the 13,14,23,24 strategy).
A). All of these are correct
B). MQ, Mq, mQ, mq
C). Mq, mQ, mq, Mq
D). MM, mm, QQ, qq

Answers

The answer is B). MQ, mQ, Mq, mq

Fill in the blank

DNA IS NOT “TURNED ON” ALL OF THE _____ IN ALL OF THE CELLS.

Answers

Answer:

time? maybe I'm not to sure but I wanted to help

name the two worst extinctions known in Earth’s history.

Answers

Explanation:

Permian Triassic Extinciton

Lots of places were affected, extinction; in species, vertebrates, etc, etc.

Devonian extinction

Extinction-- in marine species...

What do the arrows represent?
the magnetic field
thermal energy
light energy
the electric field

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

Answer:

A. the magnetic field

Explanation:

Have a nice day/night :D

Freckles are a dominant trait in humans. Both of the girls have the genotype FF for freckles. If either one marries a man with no freckles, what are the chances that their children will have freckles?
A. 0%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 100%
The answer is D. 100%

Answers

Answer: 50%

Explanation: 2 out of 4 of possible offspring will have a genotype (Ff) that results in a dominant phenotype. ff = recessive non-freckled offspring.

Plants and animals have a mutualistic relationship. Explain how.

Answers

Answer:

They connect through a cycle

Explanation:

Both plants and animals can be a food source for animals. Plants also create an environment so that animals can live with less complications

This plant is used to treat liver ailments during the medieval times
Liverworts
Hornworts
Mosses
Ferns

Answers

Answer:

liverworts

Explanation:

Answer:

liverworts

Explanation:

that's were it got its name because of it healing properties

Which adaptation is most likely found in tropical trees?

Answers

Answer:

birds and squirrels

Explanation:

Answer:

The leaves of forest trees have adapted to cope with high rainfall. Many tropical rainforest leaves have a drip tip. It is thought that these drip tips enable rain drops to run off quickly.

Hope this helped!!!

List 2 organisms that are NOT plants that have the ability to do photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

- The Green Sea Slug

- Pea Aphids

What's Chlorophyll ?​

Answers

Answer:

Chlorophyll is any of several related green pigments found in the mesosomes of cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of algae and plants. Its name is derived from the Greek words χλωρός, khloros and φύλλον, phyllon. Chlorophyll is essential in photosynthesis, allowing plants to absorb energy from light.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Chlorophyll is a green photosynthetic pigment found in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. Chlorophyll absorbs mostly in the blue and to a lesser extent red portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, hence its intense green color.

Brain lateralization refers to the ability of the brain to process multisensory information ability of the brain to process multisensory information A capacity of the brain to control basic motor movements capacity of the brain to control basic motor movements B aptitude of the brain to produce speech aptitude of the brain to produce speech C ability of the brain to control basic functions such as respiration and blood circulation ability of the brain to control basic functions such as respiration and blood circulation D inclination for certain cognitive processes to be specialized to one hemis

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D ''inclination for certain cognitive processes to be specialized to one hemisphere of the brain or the other.'

Explanation:

Lateralization refers to the different specialization of the cerebral hemispheres, that is, it is the functional specialization of the nervous system that is observed to a different degree on one side or the other of the neuroaxis. Our brain is subdivided into two hemispheres, the right and the left. The left hemisphere is more specialized in language and control of emotions and the right in spatial thinking, perception of emotions and facial recognition.

What is the difference between a) prokaryote and eukaryote; b) autotroph and heterotroph; c) unicellular and multicellular?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) eukaryotes have membrane bound organelles like nuclei while prokaryotes don't

b) autotrophs = producers that can make their own food while heterotrophs consume producers or other consumers

c) Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function

why dont plants photosynthesise in the dark

Answers

Plants respire all the time, whether it is dark or light, because their cells need energy to stay alive. But they can only photosynthesize when they have light.

The oxidation of water occurs during photosynthetic electron transport during the light reactions of photosynthesis. In the absence of a source of light energy (dark reactions have no direct requirement for light energy), oxygen is not produced.

What are the characteristics of iodine ?

Answers

Iodine is a non-metallic, dark-gray/purple-black, lustrous, solid element.

Which of the following explains why cattle should not be given apples?
Apples cause bloat in cattle,
Apples cannot be digested by cattle,
Apples lead to infertility in cattle,
Apples contain insufficient nutrients for cattle

Answers

Answer:

"Cows that eat apples can get a bloated stomach and die. But that's not what's happening when your cattle feed on apples fallen on the ground or those that you offer them to diversify their diet. ... So, if you plan to introduce apples into your cows' diet, do so gradually."

So your best choice is option A!

Explanation:

- Eijiro <3

Which gas is most necessary for plants to do photosynthesis?

A. carbon dioxide

B. nitrogen

C. oxygen

Answers

QUESTION :::::

Which gas is most necessary for plants to do photosynthesis?

A. carbon dioxide

B. nitrogen

C. oxygen

ANSWER ::::

carbon dioxide

To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. for photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide enters through tiny holes in a plant's leaves, flowers, branches, stems, and roots. Plants also require water to make their food.

Explanation:

CAN I GET THE CROWN PLEASE I HOPE IT HELPS THANKS

Aluminum is used to make cookware and cans. It is also
used to make vehicles, medicine, machinery, and even
deodorant

According to the graph, which industry uses the most aluminum?

O A. Transportation
O B. Building
c. Packaging
D. Machinery

Answers

The answer is A.Transportation

Answer: A.

Explanation: Transportation is the biggest fraction of the graph, as shown in the photo. Hope it helps! (ap3x approved) :))

Which is NOT an example of a natural environmental change?
A. a beaver dam
B. a hurricane
C. a volcanic eruption
D. a housing development
(Plz answer quick)

Answers

A housing development

A complex multicellular organism has different levels of organization. What is the order of the levels from least complex to most complex?

1organ system, organ, tissue, cell
2cell, tissue, organ, organ system
3cell, organ system, organ, tissue
4organ, tissue, cell, organ system

Answers

Answer:

A. tissue, cell, organ, organ system, organism

Explanation:

The order of the levels from least complex to most complex are 3cell, organ system, organ, tissue.

What is complex multicellular?

The term multicellular organism is known to be a type of an organism that is made up of multiple cell.

These organisms are known to be complex due to the fact that they have different kinds of differentiated cells such as 3cell, organ system, organ, tissue.

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Water is a product of cellular respiration. True or False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts. Water and carbon dioxide are released as byproducts.

a. 21. Angiosperms produce flowers, while gymnosperms do not. Which is a property of the flowers of angiosperms that is not shared by the reproductive structures of gymnosperms?
A. flower can produce many seeds at the same time.
b. The same plant can produce many flowers.
C. Flowers can be pollinated without the involvement of animals.
d. Flowers produce seeds that are encased in protective fruits ​

Answers

Answer:

Its not a flower can produce many seeds at the same time

Explanation:

D. Flowers produce seeds that are encased in protective fruits is a property of the flowers of angiosperms that is not shared by the reproductive structures of gymnosperms.

What are gymnosperms?

Gymnosperms are a group of seed-bearing plants that produce seeds that are not enclosed within a fruit. They are found in a wide range of habitats, from deserts to mountainous regions, and include many well-known species such as pine, spruce, and fir trees.

Gymnosperms are an ancient group of plants that have been around for over 300 million years, and they play an important role in many ecosystems by providing habitat, food, and other resources for wildlife and humans.

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What is potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors.

Answer: electric possesed by the body or electric charge

POV : i actually  learned this

Explanation:

The U.S. government has made it illegal for fossil fuels to receive tax breaks in order to be competitive
in the marketplace
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_fuel_regulations_in_the_United_States

Beneficial bacteria are found in our digestive tract
A. true
B. False

please help

I will give brainliest and 5 * and 10 points for the best answer

I don't want to see an link if I do you will be reported

Answers

A true hope that helps
(A) is true bacteria is found in are digestive tract

Which moon phase is represented in the diagram below?*

new
first
full
waning crescent

Answers

Answer:waning cresent

Explanation:waning crescent

Make a male heterozygous tall pea plant with a female short plant.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Hello. I believe you want to know the result of a cross between a tall pea plant and a low pea plant. Well, to visualize the cross between these two plants, it is necessary to know which characteristics have the dominant and recessive alleles, as you did not mention, let's assume that the high plant has the dominant characteristic that will be represented by the "TT" alleles, while the low pea plant will have the recessive characteristic, represented by the "tt" allele.

A dominant characteristic is one that has dominant alleles in its composition. These alleles are represented by capital letters and signify the genes that determine a characteristic. The characteristic of a dominant allele will always be seen in the offspring of a cross, as long as that allele appears in hom0zygosis (two dominant alleles as "TT") or hetorozygosis (a dominant allele and a recessive allele as "Tt"). The characteristic of the recessive allele, on the other hand, will only be seen in the offspring of a cross, if it is presented in hom0zygosis (two recessive alleles as "tt").

In the figure that is attached below, you can see how a high pea plant (TT) crosses with a low pea plant (tt). This crossing is done by combining each allele of the tall plant with each allele of the plant, which resulted in a completely heterozygous offspring, with the "Tt" alleles. As mentioned above, the recessive characteristic only appears if there are two recessive alleles. In this case, we can consider that the entire offspring were tall pea plants, since all plants have the dominant allele.


Question 4
Blood sugar homeostasis plays an important role in our health and well-being. If
blood sugar levels get too low or high, there are serious health complications that
can result. Which two body systems regulate blood sugar levels? Click on the correct
answers.

Select 2 correct answer(s)

A-Nervous System
B-Musculoskeletal System
C-Respiratory System
D-Digestive System

Answers

Nervous and digestive system

How could you describe the levels of organization in a decomposer?

Answers

an organism, especially a soil bacterium, fungus, or invertebrate, that decomposes organic material.

If yellow skin (Y) exhibits incomplete dominance with red skin (y), what color of skin would result from the genotype Yy?

Answers

Answer:

Orange skin

Explanation:

Incomplete dominance with the genotype Yy results in a combination of the dominant and recessive traits. In this case the combination of yellow and red skin would be orange skin.

yellow skin , I just learned about this
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