Answer:
A. HCl is the limiting reactant.
B. Theoretical yield of Cl₂ is 20.9 g.
C. Actual yield of Cl₂ = 15.2 g.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
4HCl + MnO₂ –> MnCl₂ + 2H₂O + Cl₂
Next, we shall determine the masses of HCl and MnO₂ that reacted and the mass of Cl₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5
= 36.5 g/mol
Mass of HCl from the balanced equation = 4 × 36.5 = 146 g
Molar mass of MnO₂ = 55 + (2×16)
= 55 + 32
= 87 g/mol
Mass of MnO₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 87 = 87 g
Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2 × 35.5
= 71 g/mol
Mass of Cl₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 71 = 71 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
146 g of HCl reacted with 87 g of MnO₂ to produce 71 g of Cl₂.
A. Determination of the limiting reactant.
From the balanced equation above,
146 g of HCl reacted with 87 g of MnO₂.
Therefore, 42.9 g of HCl will react with = (42.9 × 87)/146 = 25.6 g of MnO₂.
From the calculation made above, we can see clearly that only 25.6 g out of 43.1 g of MnO₂ given was needed to react completely with 42.9 g of HCl.
Therefore, HCl is the limiting reactant.
B. Determination of theoretical yield of Cl₂.
Here, the limiting reactant will be used.
From the balanced equation above,
146 g of HCl reacted to produce 71 g of Cl₂.
Therefore, 42.9 g of HCl will react to produce = (42.9 × 71)/146 = 20.9 g of Cl₂.
Thus, the theoretical yield of Cl₂ is 20.9 g.
C. Determination of the actual yield of Cl₂.
Theoretical yield of Cl₂ = 20.9 g
Percentage yield of Cl₂ = 72.9%
Actual yield of Cl₂ =?
Percentage yield = Actual yield / Theoretical yield × 100
72.9% = Actual yield / 20.9
Cross multiply
Actual yield = 72.9% × 20.9
Actual yield = 72.9/100 × 20.9
Actual yield = 0.729 × 20.9
Actual yield of Cl₂ = 15.2 g
Which of the following is considered a standard unit of length in the United States?
O square inch
O acre
O cubic yard
O yard
Answer:
Yard . I hope this helped:))
What would you use to measure
to measure an amount of solid sodium chloride(NaCI)
crystals to add to a 30 mL solution?
A. Triple Beam Balance that measures to the nearest 0.1 grams.
) B. 10 ml graduated cylinder.
Scale that can weigh up to 250 lbs.
D. Spectrophotometer that measures between 100 and 900 nanometers.
How many moles are in 18.2 g of CO2?
41.4 moles
801 moles
0.414 moles
0 2.42 moles
Answer:
0.414 mole (3 sig. figs.)
Explanation:
Given grams, moles = mass/formula weight
moles in 18.2g CO₂(g) = 18.2g/44g/mole = 0.413636364 mole (calc. ans.)
≅ 0.414 mole (3 sig. figs.)
which effect of long-term environmental change is the driving force behind evolution?
Answer:
climate change
Explanation:
climate change is driving force of evolution because when the climate is changed the animal and human need to adapt to it's natural change.
Which is a general chemical equation for an exothermic, single-replacement reaction?
A.
AB + CD + energy → AD + CB
B.
AB + C → A + CB + energy
C.
AB + CD → AD + CB + energy
D.
AB + C + energy → A + CB
Answer:
c
Explanation:
it is because the chemical reaction will have the exposure to all the minerals with Microsoft word
describe how lyophobic sols are synthesize by dispersion method
Explanation:
For preparing lyophobic sol, the substance in bulk is broken down into particles of colloidal dimensions (Dispersion) or aggregating smaller particles into particles of colloidal dimensions (condensation).
When taking a measurement with a pH meter, keep the instrument in the ______________ until it is needed. Rinse the pH meter with ______________ and gently pat dry. Place the meter in the sample solution, and record the measurement when the pH __________
Answer:
Storage solution; deionized water; stabilizes.
Explanation:
The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline solutions.
In chemistry, it literally means power of hydrogen ions and it is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in a particular solution, thus specifying the acidity, neutrality or basicity of chemical solutions.
Mathematically, the pH of a solution is given by;
[tex] pH = -log_{10}(H^{+}) [/tex]
Hence, a solution with a pH of 7 is neutral. Also, a solution with a pH below 7 is acidic but basic (alkaline) if it's pH is above 7.
A pH meter can be defined as a scientific instrument or device designed and developed for the measurement of the hydrogen-ion concentration in water-based solutions, in order to determine their level of acidity or alkanility.
When using a pH meter to take a measurement, you should keep it in a storage solution until it is needed. Also, a deionized water should be used to rinse the pH meter and gently pat dry.
Furthermore, the pH meter should be placed in a given sample solution and a reading of the measurement taken when the pH of the solution stabilizes.
how many moles of neon gas have a volume of 0.84 L and a pressure of 4.6 atm at 222k
Answer:
n = 0.21 moles
Explanation:
Given that,
Volume, V = 0.84 L
Pressure, P = 4.6 atm
T = 222 K
We need to find the number of moles of Neon gas. We know that,
PV = nRT
Where
n is the number of moles
R i the gas constant, R = 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K
Put all the values,
[tex]n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\n=\dfrac{4.6\times 0.84}{0.08206 \times 222}\\\\n=0.21\ \text{moles}[/tex]
So, there are 0.21 moles of Neon gas.
If the Air Pressure on a mountain Is 0.3 atm what is this value mmHg? 1atm = 760mmHg = 101kPa
Answer:
IS IT MULTIPLE CHOICE
Explanation:
An object with a mass of 0.255 kg and density of 2.89 g/cm^3 measures 34 mm in length and 46 mm in width. What is the height of the object?
1) 5.6 cm
2) 5.6•10^-2 cm
3) 7.2 •10^-4 cm
5.64 I think, I'm sorry if I'm wrong
Select the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when magnesium sulfate and nickel(II) nitrate are mixed.
a. Ni2+(aq) + SO4^2- → NISO2 (s) + O2 (g).
b. Mg2+(aq) + 2NO3 (aq) → Mg(NO3)2(s).
c. Mg2+(aq) + NO3- → MgNO3 (s).
d. Mg2+(aq) + SO4^2- (aq) + Ni2+ (aq) + 2NO3- → Mg2+ (aq) + 2NO3 (aq) + NISO4 (s).
e. Ni2+(aq) + SO4^2- (aq) → NISO4 (s).
f. No reaction occurs.
Answer:
No reaction occurs.
Explanation:
The molecular reaction is as follows;
MgSO4(aq) + Ni(NO3)2(aq) ----> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + NiSO4(aq)
We can see from the reaction above that the both products of the reaction are soluble. Recall that a double replacement reaction often yields one insoluble product which separates as a precipitate.
This reaction does not occur since the two products that ought to be obtained are soluble in water.
How many atoms are in 7.0 g of Ne?
Answer:
2.11×10²³ atoms.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of Ne = 7 g
Number of atoms =?
Recall:
1 mole of Ne = 6.02×10²³ atoms
1 mole of Ne = 20 g
Thus,
20 g of Ne = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Finally, we shall determine the number of atoms in 7 g of Ne. This can be obtained as follow:
20 g of Ne = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
7 g of Ne = (7 × 6.02×10²³) / 20
7 g of Ne = 2.11×10²³ atoms
Thus, 7 g of Ne contains 2.11×10²³ atoms.
Round 5578 L to three significant figures.
a. 557 L
b. 558 L
c. 5.58 x 10(3) L
d. 5.58 x 10(-3) L
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The figures of a number that are noteworthy in high accuracy or precision are known as significant figures. They are as follows:
Any digit that isn't zeroAs in 20012 or 64.60007, there are zeros between non-zero numbers.Only use leading zeros when a decimal point is present, such as in 5640.0 or 532.330.If the figure is less than 5, remove it and leave the rest of the number unaffected but if more than 5 add, round it up to 1, and add it to the next figure in the line.From the given information:
To (3) sig. fig: 5578 L = 558 L
Unknown A melts at 113- 114oC. Known compounds 3-Nitroaniline and 4-Nitrophenol both melt at 112-114 oC. If A is mixed with 3-Nitroaniline and the melting point becomes broad and depressed, what must A be __________A) 3-Nitroaniline B) 4-Nitrophenol C) Both
Answer:
C) Both
Explanation:
Whenever we mix any pure form of a compound with some other form of a compound which is not in the other standard pure state, this results in the melting point of mixture to get dispersed and it becomes broad form.
Thus, when a known compound of 3-Nitroaniline mixes with both 3-Nitroaniline and 4-Nitrophenol, the melting point of the compound becomes depressed and board.
Thus the correct option is (C).
A barium hydroxide solution is prepared by dissolving 2.29 g of Ba(OH)2 in water to make 46.6 mL of solution. What is the concentration of the solution in units of molarity?
Concentration: 0.287 M
The barium hydroxide solution is used to titrate a perchloric acid solution of unknown concentration. Write a balanced chemical equation to represent the reaction between barium hydroxide and perchloric acid.
Chemical Equation:
If 25.5 mL of the barium hydroxide solution was needed to neutralize a 8.99 mL aliquot of the perchloric acid solution, what is the concentration of the acid?
Concentration:
Answer:
0.287 M
Ba(OH)₂ + 2 HClO₄ ⇒ Ba(ClO₄)₂ + 2 H₂O
1.62 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the concentration of Ba(OH)₂
We will use the following expression.
[Ba(OH)₂] = mass Ba(OH)₂/ molar mass Ba(OH)₂ × liters of solution
[Ba(OH)₂] = 2.29 g/ 171.34 g/mol × 0.0466 L = 0.287 M
Step 2: Write the balanced neutralization equation
Ba(OH)₂ + 2 HClO₄ ⇒ Ba(ClO₄)₂ + 2 H₂O
Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of Ba(OH)₂
25.5 mL of 0.287 M Ba(OH)₂ react.
0.0255 L × 0.287 mol/L = 7.32 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 4: Calculate the reacting moles of HClO₄
7.32 × 10⁻³ mol Ba(OH)₂ 2 mol HClO₄/1 mol Ba(OH)₂ = 0.0146 mol HClO₄
Step 5: Calculate the concentration of HClO₄
0.0146 moles of HClO₄ are in 8.99 mL of solution.
[HClO₄] = 0.0146 mol/0.00899 L = 1.62 M
You pre-weigh a glass vial to hold your sample and find its mass to be 5.010 g. You add your sample to the vial and reweigh it on the same balance and find that the mass has increased to 6.130 g. What is the mass of the sample in grams
When we pre-weigh a glass vial to hold our sample and find its mass to be 5.010 g. Then we add our sample to the vial and reweigh it on the same balance and find that the mass has increased to 6.130 g. The mass of the sample in grams is 1.12 g.
What is mole concept?Avogadro's number is the number of units in one mole of any substance and equals to 6.02214076 × 10²³. The units can be electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules.
No. of moles is defined as a particular no. of particles that we can calculate with the help of Avogadro’s number.
Mass of a particular product is also find out by stoichiometry of a reaction as per the no. of mole given in the reaction.
Mass is generally can be represented by units like Kg, g etc.
Given,
weigh of glass vial = 5.010 g
weigh of glass vial with sample = 6.130 g
Therefore, When we pre-weigh a glass vial to hold our sample and find its mass to be 5.010 g. Then we add our sample to the vial and reweigh it on the same balance and find that the mass has increased to 6.130 g. The mass of the sample in grams is 1.12 g.
Learn more about mass, here:
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There are four different starting molecules that one might use to synthesize the illustrated alkyl halide as the major product using an electrophilic addition reaction. Please draw all four of them.
Answer:
Explanation:
An electrophilic addition reaction occurs when an electrophile attacks a substrate, with the end result being the inclusion of one or many comparatively straightforward molecules along with multiple bonds.
In the given question, the hydrogen bromide provides the electrophile while the bromide is the nucleophile. The mechanism proceeds with the attack of the electrophile on the carbon, followed by deprotonation. This process is continued with a formation of carbocation and the bromide(nucleophile) finally bonds to the carbocation to form a stable product.
The first diagram showcases the possible various starting molecules for the synthesis while the second diagram illustrates their mechanism.
Determine the mass in grams of 3.27 × 10²¹ atoms of arsenic. (The mass of one mole of arsenic is 74.92 g.)
Explanation:
74.92 g.
(The mass of one mole of arsenic is 74.92 g.
Which of the following can be mixed in solution with NH3 to make a buffer?
Answer:
c. NaOH
Explanation:
just took the quiz
Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . What is the theoretical yield of sodium chloride formed from the reaction of 0.73g of hydrochloric acid and 1.3g of sodium hydroxide?
Round your answer to 2 significant figures.
i think its 2.0
Why do i think this-If you add 0.73g to 1.3g it comes to 2.0g
g The boiling of water is a Question 4 options: chemical and physical damage chemical change because a gas (steam) is given off chemical change because heat is needed for the process to occur physical change because the water merely disappears physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid
Answer:
physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid
Explanation:
Matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.
Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are; solid, liquid and gas.
A physical change can be defined as a type of change that only affects the physical form of a chemical substance (matter) without having any effect on its chemical properties. Thus, a physical change would only affect the physical appearance and properties of a chemical substance (matter) but not its chemical properties.
This ultimately implies that, a physical change result in a change of matter from one form or phase (liquid, solid or gas) to another without a corresponding change in chemical composition.
Hence, the boiling of water is considered to be a physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid i.e there isn't any changes in chemical composition of water when boiling.
What kind of magma produce the most violent eruptions
Answer:
Explosive eruptions from Composite or strato volcano
Explanation:
since they have multiple holes of exit, they can get pretty explosive.
Water is considered to be a diatomic molecule because it composed of two different atoms. True or false?
Answer:
false
Explanation:
False, water is a polyatomic molecule made up of two atoms of oxygen and 1 atom of hydrogen.
Explanation:
The monoatomic molecule is composed of a single atom of an element.For example: Helium(He) , argon(Ar) etc.The diatomic molecule is composed of two atoms of the same or different elements.For example: hydrochloric acid (HCl), sodium chloride (NaCl) etc.The polyatomic molecule is composed of three or more than three atoms of the same or different elements.For example: water ([tex]H_2O[/tex]), sodium hydroxide(NaOH) etc.So, from this, we can conclude that water is a polyatomic molecule made up of two atoms of oxygen and 1 atom of hydrogen.
Learn more about types of molecules here:
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an element E forms a hydride EH3, which contains 90% of E by mass. what is the relative atomic mass ?
Answer:
27 g/mol of E
Explanation:
Note that percentage by mass= mass of each element present. So, since there is 90% of E, there is 90g of E present. By implication, there are 10g of H corresponding to 10%H. Note that there is 100g of EH3
1 moles of E corresponds to 90 g of E
Mole ratio of E: H= 1:3
Thus
Number of moles of H = 10g/ 1g/ mol = 10 moles of H
Since E contains 1/3 the number of moles of H
Number of moles of E = 1/3 × 10 = 3.33 moles of E
Molar mass of E= mass of E/ number of moles of E
Since mass of E = 90 g
Molar mass of E = 90g/3.33 moles
Molar mass of E = 27 g/mol
If you keep adding sugar to water and there comes a point that you cannot dissolve any more sugar to it then this is called
Answer:
.
Explanation:
what would be the mass of 44.8 L of CO2 gas at STP?
show work if possible
Answer:
[tex]m=88.02g[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for this ideal gas law problem, it turns out necessary for us to remember that one mole of any gas is contained in 22.4 L at STP and therefore, we can use the following ratio to calculate the moles in 44.8 L of CO2:
[tex]\frac{1mol}{22.4L} =\frac{x}{44.8L}\\\\x= \frac{1mol*44.8L}{22.4L}=2mol[/tex]
Finally, since the molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol, we calculate the mass as follows:
[tex]m=2mol*\frac{44.01g}{1mol}\\\\m=88.02g[/tex]
Regards!
Consider an atom that has an electron in an excited state. The electron falls to a lower energy level. What effect does that have on the electron?
A.The electron releases energy in the form of light.
B.The electron absorbs energy in the form of light.
C.The electron retains its energy without any change.
D.The electron transfers its energy to other electrons.
Answer:
c it does not change the energy state
Explanation:
A certain first-order reaction is 27.5 percent complete in 8.90 min at 25°C. What is its rate constant?
Answer:
[tex]k= 0.145min^{-1}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out necessary for us remember that the first-order kinetics is given by:
[tex]ln(A/A_0)=-kt[/tex]
Whereas the 27.5% complete means A/Ao=0.275, and thus, we solve for the rate constant as follows:
[tex]k=\frac{ln(A/A_0)}{-t}[/tex]
Then, we plug in the variables to obtain:
[tex]k=\frac{ln(0.275)}{-8.90min}\\\\k= 0.145min^{-1}[/tex]
Regards!
Soda contains phosphoric acid (H3PO4). To determine the concentration of phosphoric acid in 50.0 mL of soda, the available phosphate ions are precipitated with excess silver nitrate as silver phosphate (418.58 g/mol). The dry Ag3PO4 is found to have a mass of 0.0576 g. What is the concentration of phosphoric acid in the soda?
Answer:
0.0270w/v% H3PO4 in the soda
Explanation:
All phosphates reacts producing Ag3PO4. To solve this question we must convert the mass of Ag3PO4 to moles. These moles = moles of H3PO4. We can find, thus, the mass of H3PO4 and the w/v% as follows:
Moles Ag3PO4 -Molar mass: 418.58g/mol-
0.0576g * (1mol / 418.58g) = 1.376x10⁻⁴ moles Ag3PO4 = moles H3PO4
Mass H3PO4 -Molar mass: 97.994g/mol-
1.376x10⁻⁴ moles Ag3PO4 = moles H3PO4 * (97.994g/mol) = 0.0135g H3PO4
w/v%:
0.0135g H3PO4 / 50.0mL * 100 =
0.0270w/v% H3PO4 in the sodaA tank at is filled with of sulfur tetrafluoride gas and of sulfur hexafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction of each gas. Round each of your answers to significant digits.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A 7.00 L tank at [tex]21.4^oC[/tex] is filled with 5.43 g of sulfur hexafluoride gas and 14.2 g of sulfur tetrafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction and partial pressure of each gas. Round each of your answers to significant digits.
Answer: The mole fraction of sulfur hexafluoride is 0.221 and that of sulfur tetrafluoride is 0.779
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
For sulfur hexafluoride:Given mass of sulfur hexafluoride = 5.43 g
Molar mass of sulfur hexafluoride = 146.06 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of sulfur hexafluoride}=\frac{5.43g}{146.06g/mol}=0.0372mol[/tex]
For sulfur tetrafluoride:Given mass of sulfur tetrafluoride = 14.2 g
Molar mass of sulfur tetrafluoride = 108.07 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of sulfur tetrafluoride }=\frac{14.2g}{108.07g/mol}=0.1314mol[/tex]
Total moles of gas in the tank = [0.0372+ 0.1314] mol = 0.1686 mol
Mole fraction is defined as the moles of a component present in the total moles of a solution. It is given by the equation:
[tex]\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}[/tex] .....(2)
where n is the number of moles
Putting values in equation 2, we get:
[tex]\chi_{SF_6}=\frac{0.0372}{0.1686}=0.221[/tex]
[tex]\chi_{SF_4}=\frac{0.1314}{0.1686}=0.779[/tex]
Hence, the mole fraction of sulfur hexafluoride is 0.221 and that of sulfur tetrafluoride is 0.779
