Classify each statement as a property of ethers, alcohols, or both ethers and alcohols?
1. These compounds form hydrogen bonds between themselves and with other compounds containing an O-H, N-H, or F-H bond, such as water.
2. These compounds are water soluble if they have fewer than four carbon atoms.
3. When comparing ethers and alcohols of similar molecular weights, these compounds have the lower boiling point.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

1. Only alcohols forms hydrogen bond  between themselves and with other compounds containing an O-H, N-H, or F-H bond, such as water.

2. Alcohols up to 4 carbons are miscible in water because they have hydrogen bonded to oxygen and can form hydrogen bond with water. However, it is not possible for ethers.

3. When comparing ethers and alcohols of similar molecular weights, ethers have lower boiling point than alcohol. This is because of the presence of hydrogen bond in alcohols.

Answer 2

The given statements can be classified as a property of both(ether and alcohol), both(ether and alcohol), and ether, respectively.

The given property of ethers, alcohols, or both ethers and alcohols are classified as:

This statement is a property of both ethers and alcohols. Both ethers and alcohols can form hydrogen bonds due to the presence of oxygen atoms in their molecules, which can interact with other compounds containing O-H, N-H, or F-H bonds, such as water.This statement is a property of both ethers and alcohols. Both ethers and alcohols can be water-soluble if they have fewer than four carbon atoms. The presence of the oxygen atom in ethers and alcohols allows them to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, increasing their solubility.This statement is a property of ethers. When comparing ethers and alcohols of similar molecular weights, ethers generally have lower boiling points than alcohols. This is because ethers do not have hydrogen atoms directly bonded to the oxygen atom, which reduces the strength of intermolecular hydrogen bonding compared to alcohols. As a result, ethers have weaker intermolecular forces and lower boiling points.

Hence, the statements can be classified as shown above.

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Related Questions

For some transformation having kinetics that obey the Avrami equation (Equation 11.17), the parameter n is known to have a value of 2.3. If, after 145 s, the reaction is 50% complete, how long (total time) will it take the transformation to go to 88% completion

Answers

Answer:

t ≈ 235.47 secs

Explanation:

Calculate how long it will take the transformation to go to 88% completion

Given that Avrami equation ( y )= 1 - exp( - kt^n )

n = 2.3

t = 145 secs

reaction = 50%  after t = 145 secs

Reaction = 88%  after t = ?

attached below is a detailed solution

How many moles are in 454 grams of dinitrogen trioxide (N2O3) ?

Answers

Answer:

5.97 mol

Explanation:

To find the number of moles when given the mass of a substance, we divide the mass of the sample by its molar mass.

so, we get,

nN203 = 454 g / 76.01 g /mol

= 5.97 mol

how many moles of ammonia can be formed from 4.0 mol H2

how many moles of hydrogen are required to form 8.0 mol NH3

how many moles of nitrogen are required to react with 6.0 mol H2

Answers

Answer: 1. 2.7 moles  of ammonia are formed

2. 12.0 moles  of hydrogen are required

3. 2.0 moles of nitrogen are required

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

3 moles of hydrogen form = 2 moles of ammonia

Thus 4.0 moles of hydrogen form =[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 4.0=2.7moles[/tex] of ammonia

According to stoichiometry:

2 moles of ammonia are formed by = 3 moles of hydrogen

Thus 8.0 moles of ammonia are formed by  =[tex]\frac{3}{2}\times 8.0=12.0moles[/tex] of hydrogen

According to stoichiometry:

3 moles of hydrogen react with = 1 mole of nitrogen

Thus 6.0 moles of hydrogen react with =[tex]\frac{1}{3}\times 6.0=2.0moles[/tex] of nitrogen

Sally rides her bike to the store to get some Skittles. The store is 5 km
away. If it takes her 10 minutes to get to the store what is her average
speed?

0.5 km/hr
0.5 mph
0.5 km/min
5 km/min

Answers

Answer:

Sally's average speed is 0.5 km/min

Explanation:

speed=distance/time

so, 5km/10min=0.5 km/min

Which of the following elements will form positive ions? Check all
that apply.
Na
z
Cu
Br

Answers

Answer:

cu and Na

Explanation:

When an atom losses electrons this results in a positive charge. A positively charged ion is called a cation.

Sodium and copper will form positive ions. Sodium is a monovalent cation while copper is a divalent cation.

What are positive ions?

The ions which contain a positive charge it is called positive ions. The atomic number of sodium is 11. It contains (2, 8, 1) electrons. When it loses it's one electron it will be a positive ion.

Copper has valence electrons. When it loses its two valence electrons it will be a copper ion. There are two types of ions such as positive ions and negative ions.

Small molecules that have acquired a positive charge are known as positive ions. Positive ions are the predominant type of air pollution, including hazardous substances, pollen, mold, pet dander, and other dangerous chemicals.

Therefore, Sodium and copper will form positive ions. Sodium is a monovalent cation while copper is a divalent cation.

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In scientific notation, the number 0.00262 is expressed as

Answers

Answer:

2.62*10^-3

Explanation:

To do this by hand, you need to understand the rules of scientific notation.

Answer:

0.00262 in scientific notation is 2.62 x 10^-3

The pressure can be increased by doing what?
A)increasing the force and decreasing the area
B)increasing the force and increasing the area
C)decreasing the force and increasing the area
D)none of the above

Answers

A) increasing the force and decreasing the area

A chemistry student is given 3.00 L of a clear aqueous solution at 17 C . He is told an unknown amount of a certain compound X is dissolved in the solution. The student allows the solution to cool to 17 C . The solution remains clear. He then evaporates all of the water under vacuum. A precipitate remains. The student washes, dries and weighs the precipitate. It weighs 0.15 kg . Using the above information can you calculate the solubility, X, in water at 17 C.

Answers

Answer:

The right approach is "50 g/l".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Mass or solute or precipitation,

= 0.15 kg

on converting it into "g", we get

= [tex]0.15 \ kg\times \frac{1000 \ g}{1 \ kg}[/tex]

= [tex]150 \ g[/tex]

Volume of solution,

=  3.00 L

Now,

The solubility of X will be:

=  [tex]\frac{Mass \ of \ X}{Volume \ of \ solution}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

=  [tex]\frac{150}{3}[/tex]

=  [tex]50 \ g /l[/tex]


1. The octane present in gasoline burns according to the following equation:

2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O

(a) How many moles of O2 are needed to react fully with 27.5 moles of octane?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_{O_2}=343.75molO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the combustion of octane:

[tex]2C_8H_1_8+25O_2\rightarrow 16CO_2+18H_2O[/tex]

We can see there is a 2:25 mole ratio of octane to oxygen; therefore, we can calculate the moles of oxygen via the following stoichiometric factor:

[tex]n_{O_2}=27.5molC_8H_1_8*\frac{25molO_2}{2molC_8H_1_8} \\\\n_{O_2}=343.75molO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

1.Why do you think the agricultural revolution led to more population growth?

Answers

Answer:

The agricultural revolution increased agricultural production and technological advancements. I think this led to population growth because the increase in labor and the increase in technologies increased human deveolpment. The revolution also allowed farmers to grow and produce more food and transport it to where it was needed.

Explanation:

Is carbonic acid (H2CO3) soluble in water?

Answers

Answer:

it is soluble in water

Explanation:

mark brainliest pliiz cutee:)

Yes it is soluble in water

Predict the products for the reaction shown in the picture.
Fe(s) + CuCrO4(aq) —>

Answers

Answer:

After checking many websites as well

I haven't seen any answer for this reaction

While I found answers or other reactions

Therefore I think this reaction cannot occur

Please mark my answer as brainliest if you feel I helped you in any way :)

Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of the blue light emitted by a mercury lamp with a frequency of 6.32 × 1014 Hz.

Answers

Answer:

474 nm or 4.74 x 10^2 nm

Explanation:

c = λv

c (speed of light) = 2.998 x 10^8 m/s

λ = ?

v = 6.32 × 1014 Hz = 6.32 × 1014 1/s

2.998 x 10^8 m/s = (λ)(6.32 × 10^14 1/s)

λ = (2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / (6.32 × 10^14 1/s)

λ = 4.74 x 10^-7 m

λ = 4.74 x 10^-7 m x (1 x 10^9 nm/1 m) = 474 nm

Plz help me I am timed!!

Answers

answer: i think it is C

how many atoms of carbon are in a diamond with a mass of 0.568 g?

Answers

Answer:

There are 2.85 x 10^22 atoms of carbon in a diamond with a mass of 0.568 g.

Hope this helps! :)

2. A chemical's flash point is the​

Answers

Flash point is the minimum temperature at which a liquid forms a vapor above its surface in sufficient concentration that it can be ignited.

what is one property of skim milk indicating that it is a colloidal dispersion?​

Answers

Answer:

it's dairy

Explanation

How is gravity an attractive force?

Answers

Gravitational force -an attractive force that exists between all objects with mass; an object with mass attracts another object with mass; the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
an attractive force that exists between all objects with mass Because mass is always positive. There are different notions of mass, but they're equivalent. ... The masses in Newton's law of gravitation, F=Gm1m2r2, are gravitational masses.

DUE IN 1 MINUTE HELP I'M DESPERATE

Answers

I believe the answer is A.
The answer will be a

Suppose that Laser A were to shine a beam of light straight into the left side of Prism A, and Laser B were to shine an identical beam of light straight into the left side of Prism B. Which prism would refract the light more? (Assume the sides of the two prisms are sloped the same.)

Answers

Answer:

Prism B

Explanation:

what is bond stability??​

Answers

Answer:

Bond order is a counting method that gives an idea about numbers of electrons shared between atoms. A species with a higher bond order is more stable. A bond order equal to 2 is a double bond, and a bond order of 3 is a triple bond.

Explanation:

Calculate the pH of a 0.010 M NaNO2 solution.

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the pH of 0.010 M HNO2 solution. The K, for HNO2 is 4.6 x 104

Answer: pH = 2.72

what do protons determine about an element

Answers

The number of protons in an atoms determines the atoms identity. Electrons determine the electrical charge.

Answer:

The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom's identity, and the number of electrons determines its electrical charge. The atomic number tells you the number of protons in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of electrons in a neutral atom of that element.

Explanation:

Oxalic Acid, a compound found in plants and vegetables such as rhubarb, has a mass percent composition of 26.7% C, 2.24% H, and 71.1% O. Oxalic acid can interfere with respiration and cause kidney or bladder stones. If a large quantity of rhubarb leaves is ingested, the oxalic acid can be toxic. The lethal dose (LD50) in rats for oxalic acid is 375 mg/kg. Rhubarb leaves contain about 0.5% by mass of oxalic acid. (Show your work, using the insert equation tool :) What is the empirical formula of oxalic acid

Answers

Answer:

HCO₂

Explanation:

From the information given:

The mass of the elements are:

Carbon C = 26.7 g;     Hydrogen H = 2.24 g     Oxygen O = 71.1 g

To determine the empirical formula;

First thing is to find the numbers of moles of each atom.

For Carbon:

[tex]=26.7 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{12.01 \ g} \\ \\ =2.22 \ mol \ of \ Carbon[/tex]

For Hydrogen:

[tex]=2.24 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{1.008 \ g} \\ \\ =2.22 \ mol \ of \ Hydrogen[/tex]

For Oxygen:

[tex]=71.1 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{1.008 \ g} \\ \\ =4.44 \ mol \ of \ oxygen[/tex]

Now; we use the smallest no of moles to divide the respective moles from above.

For carbon:

[tex]\dfrac{2.22 \ mol \ of \ carbon}{2.22} =1 \ mol \ of \ carbon[/tex]

For Hydrogen:

[tex]\dfrac{2.22 \ mol \ of \ carbon}{2.22} =1 \ mol \ of \ hydrogen[/tex]

For Oxygen:

[tex]\dfrac{4.44 \ mol \ of \ Oxygen}{2.22} =2 \ mol \ of \ oxygen[/tex]

Thus, the empirical formula is HCO₂

that create stars, scientists understand more and more about how the universe came into existence. The ne
little green men up in space, think about all the great astronomers who have studied the night sky in search
Question 1
Using the information in the passage, rank the types of galaxies by their ability to form new stars, from most to
least activity
.
Elliptical, spiral, irregular
Irregular, elliptical, spiral
Spiral, irregular, elliptical
Irregular, spiral, elliptical
Son

Answers

Answer:

i would have to read the artical but i would say the first one

Explanation:

How does photosynthesis happen? (Also can anyone Pay Pal me 2 more dollars for school supplies.

Answers

Explanation:

make me brainy least pkz

2C 2 H 2 (g)+5O 2 (g) CO 2 (g) + 2H 2 O (l)

Answers

Answer:

2c2gh2+5cg2o4+2h2lo

Explanation:

From these four cycles which are water cycle, carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, and phosphorus cycle which cycle has more nutrients

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen cycle

Explanation:

A gas is contained in a thick-walled balloon. When the pressure changes from ___ kPa to 114 kPa, the volume changes from 0.654 L to 1.32 L and the temperature changes from 596 K to 715 K.​

Answers

Answer: 191.8

Explanation:

Answer:

191.8

Explanation:

I know the answer is correct I got the exact same one :)

Which among the following is not required in the synthesis of fatty acids.
A). Acetyl-CoA
B). Biotin
C). Carbon iv oxide
D). NADH

Answers

Answer:

D). NADH

Explanation:

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