Answer:
còmo supòtànté insígídà pàtàtàk
the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the partial pressures of
Answer:
"The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas"
Explanation:
Dalton's law of partial pressures state that, in a mixture of gases, the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressure exerted by each gas of the mixture. The equation is:
Total pressure = Partial pressure Gas 1 + Partial pressure Gas 2 + .... + Partial pressure Gas n
To complete the sentence we can say:
"The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas"
Considering the Dalton's partial pressure, the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas.
The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure. So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:
[tex]P_{T} =P_{A} +P_{B}[/tex]
This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.
Dalton's partial pressure law can also be expressed in terms of the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture. The mole fraction is a dimensionless quantity that expresses the ratio of the number of moles of a component to the number of moles of all the components present.
So in a mixture of two or more gases, the partial pressure of gas A can be expressed as:
[tex]P_{A} =x_{A} P_{T}[/tex]
In summary, the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas.
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https://brainly.com/question/14239096?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/25181467?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/14119417What is the IUPAC name for this organic molecule?
Answer:
2–methylbutane
Explanation:
To name the compound given above, the following must be obtained:
1. Determine the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
2. Determine the substituent group attached.
3. Determine the position of the substituent group by giving it the lowest possible count..
4. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.
With the above information, we can name the compound as follow:
1. The longest continuous carbon chain of the compound is 4. Thus, the parent name is butane.
2. The substituent group attached to the compound is methyl (–CH₃).
3. The methyl (–CH₃) group is located at carbon 2 (i.e counting from the left side).
4. The name of the compound is:
2–methylbutane
I am holding a balloon containing 439 mL of gas over my fireplace. The temperature and pressure of the gas inside the balloon is 317.15 K and 0.959 atm, respectively. Suppose I don't want the pressure to change, but I want to the volume to go down to 0.378 L. What is the temperature that I need to reach when I cool down the balloon?
To what temperature (in Celsius) must the balloon be cooled to reduce its volume to 0.378 L if the pressure doesn't change (remained constant)?
Answer:
-0.08 °C
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Charles' law, which states that at constant pressure:
V₁T₂ = V₂T₁Where in this case:
V₁ = 439 mLT₂ = ?V₂ = 0.378 L ⇒ 0.378 * 1000 = 378 mLT₁ = 317.15 KWe input the data:
439 mL * T₂ = 378 mL * 317.15 KAnd solve for T₂:
T₂ = 273.08 KFinally we convert 273.08 K to Celsius:
273.08 K - 273.16 = -0.08 °C1. As you go across a period, what is a useful comparison point?
A.
oxides
B.
halides
C.
hydrides
D.
hydroxides
-----
2. Most elements are
A.
allotropes
B.
nonmetals
C.
metalloids
D.
metals
----
3. A metalloid is a(n) __ conductor of heat and electricity than a metal.
A.
better
B.
worse
C.
equal
D.
cannot be determined
-----
4. What causes the formation of allotropes?
A.
pressure
B.
light
C.
temperature
D.
all of the above
----
As you move __and __ elements become more metallic.
A.
left, down
B.
right, down
C.
right, up
D.
left, up
------
5. All of the following metalloids form allotropes except
A.
B
B.
Si
C.
Te
D.
Po
------
6. What is a chemical property of a metal?
A.
malleable
B.
ductile
C.
positive oxidation states
D.
conducts heat and electricity
----
Explanation:
1. As you go across a period, what is a useful comparison point?
A.
oxides
2. Most elements are
A.
allotropes
3. A metalloid is a(n) __ conductor of heat and electricity than a metal.
A.
better
4. What causes the formation of allotropes?
A.
pressure
As you move __and __ elements become more metallic.
A.
left, down
5. All of the following metalloids form allotropes except
A.
B
6. What is a chemical property of a metal?
A.
malleable
what is the atomic structure of an element that has atomic number of 11 and neutron number of 12.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The atomic number refers to the number of protons in the nucleus, it also tells us the number of electrons in the neutral atom since the atom is electrically neutral because the number of protons and electrons are equal.
If an atom has the atomic number 11, then the electrons in the atom are arranged in the shells in the order; 2, 8, 1.
Two electrons are found in the innermost shell, eight electrons are found in the next shell and one electron is found on the outermost shell.
The nucleus of the atom is composed of a total of 23 nucleons; 11 protons and 12 neutrons.
Toothpastes containing sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate) and hydrogen peroxide are widely used. Write Lewis structures for the hydrogen carbonate ion and hydrogen peroxide molecule, with resonance forms where appropriate.
Answer:
See explanation and images attached
Explanation:
The first image shows the structure of hydrogen peroxide. It does not exist as resonance structures. The structure and properties of the molecule can wholly be explained on the basis of a single Lewis structure.
However, the structure of the bicarbonate ion in sodium bicarbonate can not be completely described by a single Lewis structure. Hence, two resonance structures are shown for the bicarbonate ion. In each case, Na^+ is the counter ion.
Stomach acid is approximately 0.10 M HCl. How many mL of stomach acid can be neutralized by one regular antacid tablet that contains 500 mg of solid CaCO3 (100.09 g/mol)?
Answer:
100 mL
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂First we convert 500 mg of CaCO₃ into mmoles, using its molar mass:
500 mg ÷ 100 mg/mmol = 5 mmol CaCO₃Then we convert 5 mmoles of CaCO₃ into HCl mmoles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
5 mmol CaCO₃ * [tex]\frac{2mmolHCl}{1mmolCaCO_3}[/tex] = 10 mmol HClFinally we calculate the volume of a 0.10 M HCl solution (such as stomach acid) that would contain 10 mmoles:
10 mmol / 0.10 M = 100 mLName the following ketone:
여 o
A. cyclohexyne
B. cyclohexanal
C. cyclohexanol
D. cyclohexanone
Answer:
It is D).cyclohexanone ( in acellus)
Explanation:
A student is adding DI water to a volumetric flask to make a 50% solution. Unfortunately, he was not paying attention and filled the flask past the calibration mark. Instead of starting over, the student decides to continue with the experiment. How will the student's results be affected by his mistakes
Answer:
His results will be skewed because there was more water than stock solution. Which would cause the percentage solution to be less than 50% therefore the density would be less than the actual value.
Explanation:
The solution will have percentage less than that of 50%. Therefore the density would be less than the actual value.
Suppose there should be 50 mL of the solution, and he added 60 mL. So 10 mL of the solution is added more.
Suppose the mass of the solute is m.
Originally, the density is = [tex]$\frac{m}{50}$[/tex] [tex]\left(\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}\right)[/tex]
Now after adding extra 10 mL , the density becomes [tex]$\frac{m}{60}$[/tex].
Therefore, [tex]$\frac{m}{50}>\frac{m}{60}$[/tex]
So the density decreases when we add more solution.
A TLC plate showed 2 spots with Rf values of 0.25 and 0.26. The plate was removed from the developing chamber, the residual solvent was allowed to evaporate from the plate, and then the plate was returned to the developing chamber. What would you expect to see after the second development was complete
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
TLC is a chromatographic method in which the solute is spotted on a plate and the plate is placed in an air tight chamber containing a solvent. The solvent is maintained below the level of the spot. The capillary movement of the solvent through the plate achieves the required separation.
If two spots have Rf values of 0.25 and 0.26 respectively and then the plate was removed from the developing chamber, subsequently, the residual solvent was allowed to evaporate from the plate, and then the plate was returned to the developing chamber.
It will be observed after the second development is complete that the new Rf values will be 0.50 and 0.52 respectively. It will just be as though the second chromatogram picked up from where the first chromatogram stopped.
What mass of hydrochloric acid that reacted with zinc will produced 0.15dm3 of hydrogen at st.p? Equation for this reaction:
Zn + 2HCl ------> ZnCl2 + H2
Answer:
[tex]{ \tt{22.4 \: dm {}^{3} \: contains \: 1 \: mole \: of \: hydrogen }} \\ { \tt{0.15 \: {dm}^{3} \: will \: contain \: ( \frac{0.15}{22.4} \times 1) \: moles }} \\ = 0.0067 \: moles \\ { \bf{mole \: ratio = 1 :1 }} \\ { \tt{1 \: mole \: weighs \: 65.38 \: g}} \\ { \tt{0.0067 \: moles \: weighs \: (0.0067 \times 65.38) \: g}} \\ = 0.44 \: g[/tex]
Ch3-ch2-o-ch2-ch2-och3
Explanation:
ethoxypropane
Ch3-ch2-o-ch2-ch2-och3
convert 12nanometer to centimeter
Answer:
1x10^-6
Explanation:
Write a balanced equation for the combination reaction described, using the smallest possible integer coefficients. When methane (CH4) combines with carbon tetrachloride , dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) is formed.
Answer:
C H₄ + C Cl₄ = 2 (C H₂ Cl₂)
Write briefly on carbohydrates
Answer:
carbohydrates are simple sugars which can be broken down to form 3 sugars.
which are , (maltose) (fructose) & (glucose)
Give the balanced equation for the neutralisation of the excess NaOH with HCI.
1 NaCl + 1 HCl ➡️ 1 NaCl + Water (H2O) .
After mixing the solutions in a separatory funnel, the stopper should be ______ and the liquid should be _______ and the layers allowed to separate. When you get close to the interface between the layers, ______ the funnel and turn over _______ heat up until the first layer is collected get eye level with to collect the second layer. _______
Answer:
Hence,
1) removed
2) drained through the stopcock
3) get eye level with
4) slow the draining
5) switch to a new flask
Explanation:
After mixing the solutions in a separatory funnel, the stopper should be removed and the liquid should be drained through the stopcock, and the layers allowed to separate. When you get close to the interface between the layers, get eye level with the funnel and turn over to slow the draining heat up until the first layer is collected. Switch to a new flask get eye level with it to collect the second layer.
The "nitrogen rule" of mass spectrometry requires a compound containing an odd number of nitrogens to have an odd-mass molecular ion and a compound containing an even number of nitrogens to have an even-mass molecular ion. What is the molecular formula of the CHN-containing compound pyrazine, M+ = 80? (The order of atoms should be carbon, then hydrogen, then others in alphabetical order.)
Answer:
C₄H₄N₂
Explanation:
Given that:
M+ = 80.
It implies that the number of nitrogen present in the molecule must also be even according to the Nitrogen rule.
So from the Formula CHN, the nitrogen will have to be 2 because if we make use of 4, it will exceed the given M+ which is 80.
∴
C₄ = 4 × 12 = 48
H₄ = 4 × 1 = 4
N₂ = 2 × 14 = 28
80
As such, the molecular formula of the compound is C₄H₄N₂
When H2S(g) reacts with O2(g) to form H2O(g) and SO2(g), 124 kcal of energy are evolved for each mole of H2S(g) that reacts. Write a balanced equation for the reaction with an energy term in kcal as part of the equation.
Answer:
2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g) + 248kcal
Explanation:
The reaction of the problem occurs as follows:
H2S(g) + O2(g) → H2O(g) + SO2(g)
To balance the reaction we must balance oxygens:
H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g)
To balance the complete reaction:
2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g)
As the energy is evolved, 124kcal are as product in the reactio per mole of H2S. As the balanced reaction contains 2 moles of H2S, the heat evolved is:
124kcal*2 = 248kcal:
2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g) + 248kcal
And this is the balanced equation
4. After reaching the final titration endpoint the solution will be cloudy white. As time goes on the solution will turn back to a cloudy dark purple color. Why does this occur if you have already reached the endpoint
Answer: hello some part of your question is missing below is the missing part
In an experiment to determine the % of ascorbic acid in Vitamin C Tablets by Titration with Potassium Bromate,
answer:
Oxidation half reaction of Vitamin C
Explanation:
The solution will turn cloudy dark purple even after reaching endpoint when allowed to settle with time. because of the Oxidation half reaction of Vitamin C. also during the Titration process few drops of starch solution will be added to help determine the endpoint of the experiment .
Which of these increases the friction of someone walking on the floor?
Answer:
.This is because gravity pulls down harder on the heavier one, which increases its friction with the floor
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g Ions B and C react to form the complex BC. If 35.0 mL of 1.00 M B is combined with 35.0 mL of 1.00 M C, 0.00500 mol of BC is formed. Determine the equilibrium constant for this reaction.
Answer:
Kf = 0.389.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by firstly writing the equilibrium chemical equation and equilibrium expression for the formation of this complex:
[tex]B+C\rightleftharpoons BC\\\\Kf=\frac{[BC]}{[B][C]}[/tex]
Thus, we firstly calculate the concentrations at equilibrium, knowing that the reaction extent in this case is 0.00500mol (same as the formed moles of BC):
[tex][B]=[C]=\frac{0.0350L*1.00mol/L-0.00500mol}{0.0700L} =0.429M[/tex]
[tex][BC]=\frac{0.00500mol}{0.0700L} =0.0714M[/tex]
And finally, the equilibrium constant:
[tex]Kf=\frac{0.0714}{[0.429][0.429]}\\\\Kf=0.389[/tex]
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1. Explain why food lasts longer when placed in the refrigerator as opposed to on the counter in the kitchen.
2. List and describe four factors that affect the rate of a reaction.
3. Sketch a potential energy diagram for the following reaction: N2(g)+3H2(g)-->2NH3(g)
Use Table I in the Chemistry Reference Table to identify the following on your graph: potential energy of reactants, potential energy of products, activation energy, and heat of reaction. State the value of the enthalpy and whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic. Label the y-axis and potential energy and x-axis as reaction coordinate.
4. Describe and explain the effect of (a) the increase in temperature, (b) the increase in concentration of C2H4, and (c) a decrease in pressure to the following system at equilibrium: 2C + 2H2 + heat ⇌ C2H4
It last longer because it slows down the spread of bacteria.
Temperature, concentration, particle size, use of a catalyst.
5-Analysis of a 12.04-g sample of a liquid compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen showed it to contain 7.34 g C, 1.85 g H, and 2.85 g N. What is the percent composition of this compound
Answer:
%C = 60.9%; %H = 15.4%; %N = 23.7%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of the sample (m): 12.04 gMass of Carbon (mC): 7.34 gMass of Hydrogen (mH): 1.85 gMass of Nitrogen (mN): 2.85 gStep 2: Calculate the percent composition of this compound
To calculate the percent by mass of any element (E), we will use the following expression.
%E = mE/m × 100%
%C = 7.34 g/12.04 g × 100% = 60.9%
%H = 1.85 g/12.04 g × 100% = 15.4%
%N = 2.85 g/12.04 g × 100% = 23.7%
A recipe calls for 1/4 cup of butter. One ounce (oz) of butter is equivalent to 2 tablespoons (T), and there are 8 oz of butter in 1 cup. Which of the following statements correctly interpret the information provided?
a. The information provided gives the conversion factor 8oz/2T.
b. The information provided gives the conversion factor 8oz/1 cup.
c. The recipe requires 64 T of butter.
d. The recipe requires 4T of butter.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
8oz=1cup
Xoz=1/4cup
cross multiply
Xoz=8×1/4=2
2oz=1/4cup
1oz=2T
2oz=x
cross multiply
×=2×2=4T
The cup of butter, number of tablespoons and ounces of butter are all in direct proportion with one another. The interpretation of the information provided is:
(b). The information provided gives the conversion factor 8oz/1 cup.
Given that:
[tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4}\ cup[/tex]
[tex]1\ oz = 2T[/tex]
[tex]8\ oz = 1\ cup[/tex]
Multiply both sides of [tex]1\ oz = 2T[/tex] by 8
[tex]8 \times 1oz = 8 \times 2T[/tex]
[tex]8 oz = 16T[/tex]
Substitute 8oz for 1 cup in: [tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4}\ cup[/tex]
[tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4} \times 8oz[/tex]
Substitute [tex]8 oz = 16T[/tex]
[tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4} \times 16T[/tex]
[tex]1\ recipe = 4T[/tex]
The interpretations are as follows:
[tex]1\ recipe = 4T[/tex] means that 1 recipe requires 4T of butter [tex]8\ oz = 1\ cup[/tex] means that the information provided gives a conversion of 8oz/1 cupHence, (b) is correct
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What is the pH of a solution with a 7.8 × 10−13 M hydronium ion concentration?
A) 1.9
B) 2.8
C) 11
D) 12
Answer:
12Explanation:
The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula
[tex]pH = - log [ { H_3O}^{+}][/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]ph = - log(7.8 \times {10}^{ - 13} ) \\ = 12.1079...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
12Hope this helps you
The pH of this solution with a 7.8 × 10⁻¹³ M concentration of hydronium ion is equal to: D. 12.
Given the following data:
Concentration of hydronium ion = 7.8 × 10⁻¹³ M.
What is pH?pH is literally the power of hydrogen ions and it can be defined as a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in a given solution.
How to calculate the pH of a solution?We would determine the pH of this solution by using this formula;
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log(7.8 × 10⁻¹³).
pH = -(-12.1)
pH = 12.1 ≈ 12.
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CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST
Explanation:
[tex]2H_2O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O + O_2[/tex]
First convert the amount of water into moles:
360 g H2O × [tex]\left(\dfrac{1\:\text{mol}H_2O}{18.015\:\text{g}H_2O}\right)[/tex]
[tex] = 20. \:\text{mol}H_2O[/tex]
Now let's calculate the number of moles of O2 gas produced.
20 mol H2O × [tex]\left(\dfrac{1\:\text{mol}O_2}{2\:\text{mol}H_2O}\right)=10\:\text{mol}O_2[/tex]
The volume of gas at 10°C and 5 atm can be found using the ideal gas law:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
[tex]V= \dfrac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{(10)(0.082)(283)}{(5)}=46.4\:L[/tex]
why is it preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride
Answer:
Calcium Oxide is a drying agent, hence it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.
It preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride because Calcium Oxide is a drying agent, hence it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.
What is Dehydration ?A process such as a chemical reaction that removes water.The atoms which constitute the molecule of water that is removed.
Hence,It preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride because Calcium Oxide is a drying agent,
Thus, it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.
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Which best describes how the total mass of the substances that go into
photosynthesis compares to the mass of substances that are present
afterward?
O A. The mass increases because the molecules that are produced are
larger than those that are used.
B. The mass increases because some light energy changes into
mass.
O C. The mass stays the same because the total number of atoms
does not change
O D. The mass decreases because plants destroy some of the atoms
during photosynthesis.
Answer:
C. The mass stays the same because the total number of atoms does not change
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of matter/mass, matter cannot be created nor destroyed, hence, the amount of matter in the reactants must be the same amount in the products.
Using the photosynthetic reaction as a case study, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are the compounds that go into the reaction (reactants) while glucose and oxygen (O2) are the products of the reaction.
Using the law of conservation of matter to explain, the total mass of both the reactants and products stays the same because the total number of atoms does not change i.e. if 6 atoms of Carbon starts the reaction, 6 atoms of carbon will end it.
According to the equation 2K(s) + CI2(g) 2kCI(s), potassium reacts with chlorine to form potassium chlorine. If 100 atoms of potassium react with chlorine gas, how many chlorine molecules will be needed to completely react?
Answer:
50 CI₂ molecules
Explanation:
2K(s) + CI₂(g) → 2KCI(s)By looking at the stoichiometric coefficients, we can tell that if 2 atoms of potassium (K) react with chlorine gas (CI₂), 1 chlorine molecule would react.
With that in mind we can calculate how many CI₂ molecules would react with 100 K atoms:
100 atoms K *[tex]\frac{1Cl_2Molecule}{2KAtom}[/tex] = 50 CI₂ molecules