Answer:
In evolutionary theory, adaptation is the biological mechanism by which organisms adjust to new environments or to changes in their current environment. Although scientists discussed adaptation prior to the 1800s, it was not until then that Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace developed the theory of natural selection.
Wallace believed that the evolution of organisms was connected in some way with adaptation of organisms to changing environmental conditions. In developing the theory of evolution by natural selection, Wallace and Darwin both went beyond simple adaptation by explaining how organisms adapt and evolve. The idea of natural selection is that traits that can be passed down allow organisms to adapt to the environment better than other organisms of the same species. This enables better survival and reproduction compared with other members of the species, leading to evolution.
Organisms can adapt to an environment in different ways. They can adapt biologically, meaning they alter body functions. An example of biological adaptation can be seen in the bodies of people living at high altitudes, such as Tibet. Tibetans thrive at altitudes where oxygen levels are up to 40 percent lower than at sea level. Breathing air that thin would cause most people to get sick, but Tibetans’ bodies have evolved changes in their body chemistry. Most people can survive at high altitudes for a short time because their bodies raise their levels of hemoglobin, a protein that transports oxygen in the blood. However, continuously high levels of hemoglobin are dangerous, so increased hemoglobin levels are not a good solution to high-altitude survival in the long term. Tibetans seemed to have evolved genetic mutations that allow them to use oxygen far more efficently without the need for extra hemoglobin.
Organisms can also exhibit behavioral adaptation. One example of behavioral adaptation is how emperor penguins in Antarctica crowd together to share their warmth in the middle of winter.
Scientists who studied adaptation prior to the development of evolutionary theory included Georges Louis Leclerc Comte de Buffon. He was a French mathematician who believed that organisms changed over time by adapting to the environments of their geographical locations. Another French thinker, Jean Baptiste Lamarck, proposed that animals could adapt, pass on their adaptations to their offspring, and therefore evolve. The example he gave stated the ancestors of giraffes might have adapted to a shortage of food from short trees by stretching their necks to reach higher branches. In Lamarck’s thinking, the offspring of a giraffe that stretched its neck would then inherit a slightly longer neck. Lamarck theorized that behaviors aquired in a giraffe's lifetime would affect its offspring. However, it was Darwin’s concept of natural selection, wherein favorable traits like a long neck in giraffes survived not because of aquired skills, but because only giraffes that had long enough necks to feed themselves survived long enough to reproduce. Natural selection, then, provides a more compelling mechanism for adaptation and evolution than Lamarck's theories.
Explanation:There you have it!! Hope its good enough for ya!!
Physical or behavioral characteristics that help an organism fit in with its surroundings are called adaptations. Random mutations result in heritable variation. New heritable features are initially caused by random mutations.
What is adaptation?The process by which organisms adapt to their environment in order to increase their chances of surviving in that environment is known as evolutionary adaptation, or simply adaptation.
Animals can defend themselves against predators and extreme weather by adapting.
Numerous birds may conceal themselves under long grass, while weeds, insects, and other creatures can alter their color to blend in. Predators find it challenging to locate them in search of food as a result.
Each biome's native plant and animal species have unique adaptations that enable them to endure the environment there.
Numerous species are endemic to particular biomes, which means they can only be found there. Some species can adapt to a greater range of climatic and geographic factors than others.
Thus, these are the variation adaptation of organisms in different ecosystems.
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What is the purpose of the ATP and NADPH produced in the light reactions of photosynthesis?
A. to transfer light energy to excited electrons
B. to stop the electron transport chain
C. to act as carrier proteins in inner mitochondrial membranes
D. to transfer energy to compounds forming three carbon sugars
In pea plants, green seeds (G) are dominant and yellow seeds (g) are recessive. Two heterozygous plants are crossed. If 60 offspring are produced from this cross, how many of them would you expect to have green seeds? *
Answer:
I dont know like 120???? use google or socratic
During mitosis, the original cell produces two daughter cells. How many daughter cells will be produced if 250 mouse cells undergo mitosis?
Answer:
There would be 500 daughter cells if 200 mouse cells went through the process of mitosis. (If that's what your asking)
Explanation:
During mitosis, the organism (which would be an asexual producer) doubles the amount of chromosomes and they divides the doubled number by two. So the organism will always end up with two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as itself. (That is the way with asexual producer's-their offspring is always an exact replica of the first). Now, if you take one mouse, it would end up with 2 daughter cells. If 250 mice reproduce, each with two daughter cells, then there would be 500 daughter cells in total, because you would multiply 2 by 250.
The number of daughter cells that will be produced is; 500 daughter cells
Mitosis is a process of cell replacement or cell growth whereby a cell divides into two exact daughter cells containing the same number of chromosomes each as the number of chromosomes contained in the parent cell.
Given that the original cell produces two daughter cells, when 250 mouse cell undergoes this process we will have
250 * 2 = 500 daughter cells.
Hence we can conclude that the number of daughter cells that will be produced is 500 daughter cells
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The ring canal, stone canal, radial canals, and madreporite are all parts of the
system
O a. Nervous
O b. Water Vascular
O c. Circulatory
d. Digestive
The top, exposed layer a has undergone
A. an uncomformity
B. erosion
C. tilting
D. folding
P.S. I NEED THIS LIKE NOW!
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
All living organisms are made up of cells. Cells are the basic units of life. In complex living organisms, cells are organized into tissues, tissues are organized into organs, and organs are organized into organ systems. What characteristic of life does this information represent?
A.
Life tends to be chaotic and random.
B.
Life can be arranged in a structural hierarchy.
C.
Life does not demonstrate order in its systems.
D.
Life is composed of only complex organisms.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
which of the following definitions is the correct description of symbiosis
Answer:
A symbiosis is an evolved interaction or close living relationship between organisms from different species, usually with benefits to one or both of the individuals involved.
symbiosis is an evolved interaction or close living relationship between organisms from different species, usually with benefits to one or both of the individuals involved.
True or false determine
Answer:
False. This is because multiple genotypes can determine a phenotype
What percent will have spots ?
25 %
0 %
50
Which two organ systems work together to provide a structural framework for movement?
A. skeletal and muscular
B. muscular and endocrine
C. integumentary and skeletal
D. endocrine and integumentary
Answer:
Skeletal and Muscular
Explanation:
They help work together to provide support to maintain the body together and to help move.
PLZ MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
A. Skeletal and Muscular
A capital letter indicates a/an ______ allele. A) inferior
B) dominant C) superior D) recessive E) mutant
Answer:
(B)
Explanation:
Most people working with Punnett squares mark a capital letter as a dominant allele.
A recessive allele would be marked by a lowercase letter.
What are cilia?
A. false feet
B. skinny tails
C. hairlike projections
D. temporary extensions
Answer:
c. hairlike projections
Explanation:
it sweeps mucous and dirt out if our lungs.
Hope this helps :)
Heart muscle cells remain in the Go stage. Why might this be important for
cardiac function?
Answer:Cardiac Myocyte Cell Cycle Control in Development, Disease and Regeneration
Explanation:hope it helps
If you could repeat the experiment and make it better, what would you do differently and why?
Answer:
Nothing different, perform the same thing and see if I get the same results.
Explanation:
Answer:
Nothing different, perform the same thing and see if I get the same results.
Explanation:
help needed plsss !
Answer:
b. G
Explanation:
In RNA transcription, uracil pairs with adenine instead of thymine.
In what ways did Charles Lyell impact Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution? What type of relationship did Darwin have with Charles Lyell? How did Darwin learn about Charles Lyell's ideas?
Answer:
They both believed that continuous and gradual change is law of nature
Explanation:
Charles Lyell's “Principles of Geology “ encouraged Charles Darwin to think of evolution of living organisms as a slow process just like the slow geological processes taking place since millions of years. As per Charles, the slow and little contribution of continuous geological events shaped the present geological attributes of the earth. Likewise Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution also earmarked accumulated effects of small gradual changes over immense spans of time. They both believed that continuous and gradual change is law of nature.
PLEASE HELP I WILL BE GIVING THE BRAINLIEST AND 15 POINTS!!!!!!!!
Mary Anning reconstructed the fossil skeletons of many animals new to science. During her studies, she discovered that some species have become extinct.
Which of the following is one main reason a species becomes extinct?
A. overproduction
B. increased variation
C. decreased competition
D. climate change
Answer:
Hello There. The correct answer is D. Climate change.
Because it shows that Anning continued to support herself selling fossils. Her primary stock in trade consisted of invertebrate fossils such as ammonite and belemnite shells, which were common in the area and sold for a few shillings. Vertebrate fossils, such as ichthyosaur skeletons, sold for more, but were much rarer.
Hope It Helps! .ω.
The diagram shows the karyotype of a female with Patau syndromePatau syndrome is known as trisomy 13 and is caused by the presence of three copies of chromosome 13. Which term best describes the cause of Patau syndrome?
Answer:
Its D your welcome.......
Explanation:
Explain why the forest ecosystem is a system.
Answer:
Like all ecosystems, forests consist of many interacting parts. They include living organisms such as plants, animals, and fungi. Forests also include non-living components that these organisms depend on, such as the soil and climate. As stated in the article, one change, such as pollution, can cause a ripple effect through the ecosystem. Dying lichens are one of the earliest signs of pollution. In turn, the loss of the lichens can cause a decline in species that rely on the lichens for survival.
Explanation:
That is the sample answer.
Are people producers or consumers? Explain your answer.
Answer:
People are consumers because they can't produce their own foods so they eat foods made by other living things.
Explanation:
Describe how the Richter scale is used to identify
earthquake's strength.
Answer:
The Richter scale uses a formula based on amplitude of the largest wave recorded on a specific type of seismometer and the distance between the earthquake and the seismometer.
Hope this helps!
What is the name of the organ?
Some mammals have an organ that connects the mother
and developing offspring, allowing for the exchange of
materials like nutrients, gases, and wastes.
mammary gland
placenta
pouch
crop
Answer:
the placenta is your answer
Explanation:
the placenta provides the nutrients and oxygen to the fetus.
As water passes into the guard cells, the pore opens. explain why.
Answer:One of the most important functions of guard cells is to control the closing and opening of the stoma/pores. While the opening of these pores allows water to be released into the environment, it also allows carbon dioxide to enter the cell for photosynthesis (as well as the release of oxygen into the environment).
Explanation:
Answer: guard cells are a pair of cells that surround each of the stoma openings. to open the cells, they have to be triggered by one of many possible environmental or chemical signals. these can include more sunlight or higher than normal levels of carbon dioxide within the cell.
Explanation:
they open to regulate the gas and moisture exchange, hope that this is what you were looking for :)
How can plastic kill marine organisms?
Answer:
They can eat it and choke...also imagine a human eating plastic, how well is that going to go? You can die from eating plastic, the same thing with marine creatures or any animals for that matter.
Explanation:
~Anna
Answer:
They can be killed by plastic by eating it, getting wrapped in PLASTIC bags, and they could get scratched by the cut plastic.
Explanation:
Just trust me as a Marine Biologist
A species can develop genetic diversity______
A. Immediately
B. over a short period of time
C. over a long period of time
D. over any penod of time
Please help!! I am doing unit test! Should give 40 points!! Please help!!!!
Answer:
C. over a long period of time
Explanation:
What kind of teeth would you expect a badger to have?
adgers are a type of mammal that eats mostly earthworms
and insects. They sometimes eat small mammals, birds,
and reptiles, as well as plant roots and fruit.
some flat and some round
all flat
some sharp and some flat
all sharp
El tejón común, europeo o eurasiático (Meles meles), también conocido como tasugo,6 es una especie de mamífero carnívoro de la familia Mustelidae. Es de tamaño medio y propio del Viejo Mundo.
Answer: Some sharp and some flat
Explanation: They eat both plants and animals, and most animals that are omnivores have both sharp teeth for meat, and flat teeth for plants.
Hope this helps :)
New Deal Agency
Goal
Reduce unemployment
Works Progress Administration
Social Security Administration
Prevent poverty among the elderly
Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation
Protect citizens from bank failures
?
Securities and Exchange
Commission
Which item best completes the chart?
A. Provide nutritious food for the unemployed
B. Ensure mortgages against economic recession
C. Protect again future economic crises
D. Promote foreign trade for American businesses
Answer: Protect against future economic crises
Explanation:
New Deal Agency in which unemployment is reduced and Social Security Administration prevents poverty among the elderly, protects against future economic crises again, hence option c is correct.
What is New Deal Agency?The Social Security Administration was founded in 1935 as a separate organization. Its main responsibilities were for public assistance, unemployment insurance, and old-age insurance.
Payroll taxes help to support Social Security, it covers medical expenses, medication, and in some situations, a stipend for the elderly, with New Deal Agency.
Therefore, protection from future crises in the New Deal Agency for Social Security completes the chart, hence option c is correct.
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Why do decomposers break down plant and animal waste products? I will mark you as brainlist
choose:
To keep the nitrogen cycle going
To produce ammonium
To obtain energy
Decomposers break down plant and animal waste products - To obtain energy
Decomposers obtain nutrients and energy by breaking down dead organisms and animal wastes.
decomposers release nutrients, such as carbon and nitrogen, back into the environment.These nutrients are recycled back into the ecosystem so that the producers can use them.Thus, decomposers break down plant and animal waste products - To obtain energy
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Where are the strongest jet streams located?
A.over high altitudes
B.over land
C.in the lower atmosphere
D.far away from the equator
Answer:
A. over high altitude
Explanation:
the polar jets are the strongest jets, in higher altitudes
Examine the diagram of the carbon cycle shown above. Through which of the following processes is carbon removed from the atmosphere?
Answer: photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide is naturally removed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis, and trees are particularly skilled at storing the carbon that is removed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis.
What processes is carbon removed from the atmosphere?Respiration and photosynthesis are polar opposites of one another. Through photosynthesis, CO2 is taken from the atmosphere and exchanged for O2. During respiration, O2 is taken from the surrounding air and replaced with CO2. However, none of these processes are in balance.
Plants use photosynthesis to transfer atmospheric carbon into the biosphere and transport it up the food chain. They make sugar molecules by chemically combining water's hydrogen and oxygen with carbon dioxide using energy from the sun.
Therefore, Plants open small pores on the surfaces of their leaves during photosynthesis in order to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and create their own sustenance.
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