Answer:
-$11
Explanation:
Covered Call involves Buy stocks and Sell call options
Earning $2.89 by selling call. So, at stock price of $27, the payoff from options is $2.89 per option
Options Profits = $2.89 * 100
Options Profits = $289
Profit of stock = ($27 - $30) * 100
Profit of stock = -$300
Investor Net Profit = Profit of stock + Options Profits
Investor Net Profit = -$300 + $289
Investor Net Profit = -$11
Douglas owns rental property that he bought several years ago for $250,000. He has taken depreciation on the house in the amount of $35,000 since buying it. He sells it in 2020 for $290,000. His selling expenses are $12,000 for the year. What was Bob's realized gain on the sale?
a. $77,000.
b. $63,000.
c. $18,000.
d. $53,000.
Answer:
Gain= $63,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the book value:
Book value= purchase price - accumulated depreciation
Book value= 250,000 - 35,000
Book value= 215,000
Now, the gain or loss from the sale:
Gain/loss= selling price - book value - selling expense
Gain/loss= 290,000 - 215,000 - 12,000
Gain= $63,000
The Dow Theory describes stock prices as moving in trends analogous to the movement of water. Which of the following statements is nottrue?
A. Major trends resemble tides.
B. Intermediate trends resemble waves.
C. Short-run movements are like ripples.
D. Waves are the most important.
E. None of the above (that is, all are true statements)
Answer:
D.Waves are the most important I think sorry if I'm wrong
Explanation:
Hope this helped! :)
Consider the following information: Portfolio Expected Return Beta Risk-free 5 % 0 Market 10.6 1.0 A 8.6 0.9 a. Calculate the expected return of portfolio A with a beta of 0.9. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. What is the alpha of portfolio A. (Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. If the simple CAPM is valid, is the above situation possible?
Answer:
a. Expected return of portfolio A = 10.04%
b. Alpha of portfolio A = 1.44%
c. No, the above situation is NOT possible. This is because return as per CAPM and expected return have different values. Therefore, we say that CAPM is NOT valid.
Explanation:
Given:
Portfolio Expected Return Beta
Risk-free 5 % 0
Market 10.6 1.0
A 8.6 0.9
a. Calculate the expected return of portfolio A with a beta of 0.9. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Expected return of portfolio A = Return as per CAPM = Risk free rate + (Beta * (Market return - Risk free rate)) = 5% + (0.9 * (10.6% - 5%)) = 10.04%
b. What is the alpha of portfolio A. (Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Alpha of portfolio A = Return as per CAPM - Expected return = 10.04% - 86% = 1.44%
c. If the simple CAPM is valid, is the above situation possible?
No, the above situation is NOT possible. This is because return as per CAPM and expected return have different values. Therefore, we say that CAPM is NOT valid.
This chapter discusses many types of costs: opportunity cost, explicit costs, fixed cost, variable cost, average fixed cost, and average variable cost. Fill in the type of cost that best completes each sentence
In a pizza industry, the cost of the factory is a(n)_________ fixed cost only in the short run but not in the long run. ______ is always falling as the quantity of output increases. A cost that depends on the quantity produced is a(n) _______variable cost . The term opportunity cost ________ refers to all the things you must give up for taking some action. The term refers to costs that involve direct monetary payment by the firm. ______ is falling when marginal cost is below it and rising when marginal cost is above it.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
In a pizza industry, the cost of the factory is a (fixed cost) only in the short run but not in the long run.
(Average fixed cost) is always falling as the quantity of output increases.
A cost that depends on the quantity produced is a (variable cost).
The term (opportunity cost) refers to all the things you must give up for taking some action.
The term (explicit cost) refers to costs that involve direct monetary payment by the firm.
(Average variable cost) is falling when marginal cost is below it and rising when marginal cost is above it.
Darin Company uses a perpetual inventory system. On October 1, Darin Company sold inventory in the amount of $6,500 to Dee Company, terms 2/10, n/30. The items cost Darin $4,200. On October 4, Dee returns some of the inventory. This inventory had a selling price of $500 and a cost of $200. On October 8, Dee Company paid Darin Company the amount due on that date. Use the information above to answer the following question. What journal entry will be prepared by Darin Company on October 8 to record the receipt of payment from Dee
Answer:
Debit : Cash $5,870
Credit : Accounts Receivable $5,870
Explanation:
The journal entry to be prepared by Darin Company on October 8 to record the receipt of payment from Dee consist of a Debit in Cash and Credit Accounts Receivable at the amount outstanding after deducting cash discount and returns.
Amount Outstanding
Total Accounts Receivable $6,500
Less Cash discount at 2 % ($130)
Less Returns ($500)
Outstanding amount $5,870
If the unemployment rate is 5.8% and the number of unemployed persons is 15 million, the labor force is approximately:___________A. 258 million.B. 25.8 million.C. 87 million.D. 870 million.E. 2.6 million.
Answer: 258 million
Explanation:
The labor force refers to the number of people who are employed and the unemployed who are also looking for work.
Let the labor force be represented by x. Based on the question given, we can form an equation which will be:
5.8% of x = 15 million
0.058x = 15 million
x = 15million / 0.058
x = 258 million
Therefore, the labor force is approximately 258 million.
A rock group assigns its payment under a performance contract to the Costume Shop, a business that has supplied the group with outrageous stage outfits, and to which the group owes a great sum of money. Under this arrangement the rock group is the a. delegator. b. delegatee. c. assignee. d. assignor.
Answer:
Rock Group and Costume Shop
Under this arrangement the rock group is the
d. assignor.
Explanation:
The rock group, as the assignor, is the entity that transfers its property rights or its powers to payment to Costume Shop. The Costume Shop is the assignee because it is the entity to which property rights or powers to payment of the rock group are transferred. Under the performance contract, the rock group can also be described as the delegator while the Costume Shop is the delegatee. However, under payment terms, the rock is the assignor while the Costume Shop is the assignee.
During the current calendar year, Bowman Corporation purchased $660,000 of inventory. The beginning inventory balance was $84,000, and the inventory balance at year-end was $120,000. The inventory turnover for the current year was:
Answer:
6.12 times
Explanation:
Cost of Goods Sold = $84,000 + $660,000 - $120,000
Cost of Goods Sold = $624,000
Average inventory = ($84,000 + $120,000) / 2
Average inventory = $102,000
Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average inventory
Inventory Turnover = $624,000 / $102,000
Inventory Turnover = 6.117647059
Inventory Turnover = 6.12 times
analyse the interrelationship anong the stages of group development process
Answer:
Bruce Tuckman presented a model of five stages Forming, Storming, Norming, and Performing in order to develop as a group.
Orientation (Forming Stage) ...
Power Struggle (Storming Stage) ...
Cooperation and Integration (Norming Stage) ...
Synergy (Performing Stage) ...
Closure (Adjourning
Which of the strategies to enter global markets do you think would be best for a small, 100 person company manufacturing special dog collars
Answer:
Exporting by means of:
Local representative Online salesExplanation:
It would be best that the company engages in exports for the time being because it dos not require much funds to be used and so expenses are less.
The company could find a local representative in the countries that it would like to sell to and use that representative as a middleman to sell their goods there.
The company could also cut out the middle man and directly sell to consumers on the internet through websites dedicated to the sale of their kind of goods.
Exercise 4-9 Recording purchases, sales, returns, and shipping LO P1, P2 Following are the merchandising transactions of Dollar Store. Nov. 1 Dollar Store purchases merchandise for $2,900 on terms of 2/5, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated November 1. 5 Dollar Store pays cash for the November 1 purchase. 7 Dollar Store discovers and returns $250 of defective merchandise purchased on November 1, and paid for on November 5, for a cash refund. 10 Dollar Store pays $145 cash for transportation costs for the November 1 purchase. 13 Dollar Store sells merchandise for $3,132 with terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise is $1,566. 16 Merchandise is returned to the Dollar Store from the November 13 transaction. The returned items are priced at $270 and cost $135; the items were not damaged and were returned to inventory. Journalize the above merchandising transactions for the Dollar Store assuming it uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method.
Answer:
Dollar Store
Journal Entries:
Nov. 1 Debit Inventory $2,900
Credit Accounts Payable $2,900
To record the purchase of goods on terms of 2/5, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated November 1.
Nov. 5 Debit Accounts Payable $2,900
Credit Cash $2,842
Credit Cash Discount $58
To record the payment for the goods, including discounts.
Nov. 7 Debit Cash $250
Credit Inventory $250
To record the return of goods for cash.
Nov. 10 Debit Freight-in $145
Credit Cash $145
To record payment for transportation of goods.
Nov. 13 Debit Accounts Receivable $3,132
Credit Sales Revenue $3,132
To record the sale of goods with terms n/30.
Debit Cost of goods sold $1,566
Credit Inventory $1,566
To record the cost of goods sold.
Nov. 16 Debit Sales Returns $270
Credit Accounts Receivable $270
To record the return of goods.
Debit Inventory $135
Credit Cost of goods sold $135
To record the cost of goods returned.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Nov. 1 Inventory $2,900 Accounts Payable $2,900
on terms of 2/5, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated November 1.
Nov. 5 Accounts Payable $2,900 Cash $2,842 Cash Discount $58
Nov. 7 Cash $250 Inventory $250
Nov. 10 Freight-in $145 Cash $145
Nov. 13 Accounts Receivable $3,132 Sales Revenue $3,132
with terms n/30
Cost of goods sold $1,566 Inventory $1,566
Nov. 16 Sales Returns $270 Accounts Receivable $270
Inventory $135 Cost of goods sold $135
Airline Accessories has the following current assets: cash, $93 million; receivables, $85 million; inventory, $173 million; and other current assets, $9 million. Airline Accessories has the following liabilities: accounts payable, $80 million; current portion of long-term debt, $26 million; and long-term debt, $14 million. Based on these amounts, calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for Airline Accessories. (Enter your answers in millions, not in dollars. For example, $5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5.)
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. The current ratio is the sum of current assets divided by current liabilities. It used to measure the ability of the airlines accessories to meet its short term obligation due within a year
Current ratio = $93 million + $85 million + $9 million / $80 million + $26 million
Current ratio = $187 million / $106 million
Current ratio = 1.76:1
Current ratio = 1.76 times
2. Acid test ratio. This measure liquidity but with adjustment for risky current assets i.e Inventory
Acid test ratio = Current assets - Inventories / Current liabilities
Acid test ratio = ($187 million - $173 million) / $106 million
Acid test ratio = $14 million / $106 million
Acid test ratio = 0.13:1
Acid test ratio = 0.13 times
Indicate weather the following transactions will be included in that is, directly increase the GDP of the United Sextes.
Treetopplers, a U.S. lumber company, produces wood at a plant in Oregon on September 19, 2020. It sells the wood to Buildit and Partners, a developer, for use in the production of a new house that will be built in the United States in 2020. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the wood increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the new house on GDP.) An accountant starts a client's 2020 tax return on April 14, 2021, finishing it just before midnight on April 15, 2021.
Answer:
Treetopplers, a U.S. lumber company, produces wood at a plant in Oregon on September 19, 2020. It sells the wood to Buildit and Partners, a developer, for use in the production of a new house that will be built in the United States in 2020. - it will not be included
An accountant starts a client's 2020 tax return on April 14, 2021, finishing it just before midnight on April 15, 2021. - excluded
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Consumption spending includes spending by households on goods and services. Consumption spending includes :
spending on durables - e.g. laptop
spending on nondurables - e.g. clothes, food
spending on services - e.g. payment of hospital bill
the purchase of a textbook by a student is an example of consumption spending on durable goods
Investment - It includes purchases of goods and services made by businesses in the production of goods and services
the airplane purchased by the airline would be used to provide services for airline customers. Also, the packing boxes bought by Amazon would be used in delivering goods to customers
Government spending - It includes government consumption expenditure and gross investment. The purchase of a new limousine for the president is an example of consumption expenditure
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
The wood sold is an intermediate good and would not be included in the GDP
The tax returns would be included in 2021s GDP and not in 2020
A loan processing operation that processes an average of 7 loans per day. The operation has a design capacity of 10 loans per day and an effective capacity of 8 loans per day. A furnace repair team that services an average of 3 furnaces a day if the design capacity is 9 furnaces a day and the effective capacity is 8 furnaces a day.
a. Utilization ____________ %
b. Efficiency ____________ %
Would you say that systems that have higher efficiency ratios than other systems will always have higher utilization ratios than those other systems?
Answer:
Efficiency = Actual Output / Effective Capacity * 100%
Utilization = Actual Output / Design Capacity * 100%
Loan processing operation
Actual output = 9 loans per day
Design capacity = 10 loans per day
Effective capacity = 8 loans per day
Utilization = 9/10 * 100
Utilization = 90.0%
Efficiency = 9/8 x 100
Efficiency = 112.5%
Furnace repair team
Actual output = 3 furnaces per day
Design capacity = 9 furnaces per day
Effective capacity = 8 furnaces per day
Utilization = 3/9 * 100
Utilization = 33.3%
Efficiency = 3/8 * 100
Efficiency = 37.5 %
Angelina's made two announcements concerning its common stock today. First, the company announced that its next annual dividend has been set at $2.20 a share. Secondly, the company announced that all future dividends will increase by 5% annually. What is the maximum amount you should pay to purchase a share of Angelina's stock if your goal is to earn a 10% rate of return
Answer:
44
Explanation:
according to the constant dividend growth model
price = d1 / (r - g)
d1 = next dividend to be paid
r = cost of equity
g = growth rate
2.2 / 0.1 - 0.05 = 44
Dan purchases a 1000 par value 10-year bond with 9% semiannual couponsfor 925. He is able to reinvest his coupon payments at a nominal rate of 7%convertible semiannually.Calculate his nom
Answer:
9.2%
Explanation:
Missing word "Calculate his nominal annual yield rate convertible semiannually over the ten-year period"
Semi annual coupon payments = 9% / 2 = 4.5%
Par value = 4.5% * 1,000 = $45
interest rate per period = r = 7% / 2 = 3.5%
Number of periods, n = 2 x 10 = 20
FV of all the coupons reinvested = 45 / r * [(1 + r)^n - 1]
FV of all the coupons reinvested = 45 / 3.5% * [(1 + 3.5%)^20 - 1]
FV of all the coupons reinvested = $1,272.59
Receipt of par value at the end of the 10 years = par value = 1,000
Total accumulated value at the end of 10 years = $1,272.59 + 1,000
Total accumulated value at the end of 10 years = $2,272.59
Invested amount = $925
i = nominal interest convertible semi annually.
$925 * (1 + i / 2)^n = 2,272.59
925 * (1 + i / 2)^20 = 2,272.59
i = 2 * [(2,272.59 / 925)^1/20 - 1]
I = 9.19%
I = 9.2%
So, his nominal annual yield rate convertible semiannually over the ten-year period is 9.2%
Elk, a C corporation, has $370,000 operating income and $290,000 operating expenses during the current year. In addition, Elk has a $10,000 long-term capital gain and a $17,000 short-term capital loss. Elk's taxable income is:
Answer:
$80,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Elk's taxable income is:
Using this formula
Taxable income=Operating income-Operating expenses
Let plug in the formula
Taxable income=$370,000-$290,000
Taxable income=$80,000
Therefore Elk's taxable income is:$80,000
Hadley Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $ 185 Units in beginning inventory 100 Units produced 1,970 Units sold 1,380 Units in ending inventory 690 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 75 Direct labor $ 32 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 12 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 11 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 19,700 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 30,360 What is the total period cost for the month under variable costing?
Answer:
Total period cost for the month $65,240
Explanation:
Product cost under variable costing = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable overheads
Period cost under variable costing = Fixed manufacturing overheads + All non manufacturing overheads (Variable and fixed)
Calculation of the total period cost using variable costing
Variable selling and administrative expense ($11 × 1,380 units)
$15,180
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$19,700
Fixed selling and administrative expense
$30,360
Total period cost for the month
$65,240
What is the IRR of a project that costs $74,361.78 and provides cash-inflows of $25,000 annually for four years
Answer:
13%
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-74,361.78
Cash flow in year 1 - 4 = 25,000
IRR = 13%
which of the following is false? when a cboe call option on ibm is exercised, ibm issues more stock. an american option can be exercised at any time during its life. a put option will always be exercised at maturity if the strike price is greater than the underlying asset price
Answer:
The false statement is:
when a CBOE call option on IBM is exercised, IBM issues more stock.
Explanation:
CBOE = Chicago Board Options Exchange. CBOE pioneered the options trading in 1973. It has remained the largest U.S. options market operator. It supports options trading on thousands of publicly listed stocks and exchange-traded products. Exercising a call option on the exchange platform does not affect the outstanding IBM stock and will never force IBM Corporation to issue more stock.
ACS Industries is considering a project with an initial cost of $6.2 million. The project will produce cash inflows of $1.8 million a year for five years. The firm uses the subjective approach to assign discount rates to projects. For this project, the subjective adjustment is 2%. The firm has a pre-tax cost of debt of 6.7% and a cost of equity of 9.4%. The debt-equity ratio is 0.6 and the tax rate is 35%. What is the net present value of the project
Answer:
$0.710 million
Explanation:
The net present value of the project is the present value of future cash inflows discounted at the appropriate project discount rate minus the initial investment outlay.
The weighted average cost of capital of the firm is computed using the formula below:
WACC=(weight of equity*cost of equity)+(weight of debt*after-tax cost of debt)
debt-equity ratio=debt/equity= 0.6(which means debt is 0.6 while equity is 1 since 0.6/1=0.6)
weight of equity=equity/(equity+debt)
weight of equity=1/(1+0.6)=62.50%
weight of debt=debt/(equity+debt)
weight of debt=0.6/(1+0.6)=37.50%
cost of equity=9.4%
after-tax cost of debt=pre-tax cost of debt*(1-tax rate)
pre-tax cost of debt=6.7%
tax rate=35%
after-tax cost of debt=6.7%*(1-35%)=4.36%
WACC=(62.50%*9.4%)+(37.50%*4.36%)
WACC=7.51%
The WACC would be adjusted upward by 2% to reflect the higher level of risk of the new project
project's discount rate=7.51%+2%=9.51%
present value of a future cash flow=future cash flow/(1+discount rate)^n
n is the year in which the future cash flow is expected, it is 1 for year 1 cash flow ,2 for year 2 cash flow, and so on.
NPV=$0.710 million($710,000)
If the nominal interest rate is 5% and the inflation rate is 3%, what is the real interest rate? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
The real interest rate is "3%".
Explanation:
Given:
Nominal interest rate,
n = 5%
Inflation rate,
i = 3%
As we know,
⇒ [tex](1+n) = (1+r)\times (1+i)[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex](1+r)=\frac{(1+n)}{(1+i)}[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex](1+r)=\frac{1+0.05}{1+0.03}[/tex]
[tex](1+r)=\frac{1.05}{1.03}[/tex]
[tex](1+r)=1.029[/tex]
[tex]r=1.029-1[/tex]
[tex]=0.029[/tex]
or,
[tex]=3[/tex]%
A married couple with only one spouse currently working outside the home plans to retire in several years. An annuity that would be particularly suitable for saving for that retirement would be:_________
a. a straight life annuity on the life of the working spouse,
b. a straight life annuity on the life of the nonworking spouse,
c. a deferred joint and survivor annuity,
d. an immediate joint and survivor annuity.
Answer:
b i'm not sure but don't go by my answer please i don't want to get u wrong
Explanation:
Rivalry-related competitive pressures are being intensified by the efforts of rivals to expand their product lines and offer wider selection to those people who wear performance-based yoga and fitness apparel.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The pressure that are competitive are considered to be intensified via the competitors efforts in order to diversify the product lines and the other things at the wider area that wore the performance based yoga and the apparel related to the fitness
So as per the given statement, the statement is true
hence, the option a is correct
Which of the following statements is most correct concerning a project with normal cash flows (i.e., a cash outflow in Year 0 followed by cash inflows in all subsequent years)?
a) If the NPV of a project is positive then the payback period rule will always accept the project.
b) If the NPV of a project is negative, then the profitability index of the project will always be greater than one.
c) If the profitability index of a project is greater than one, then the IRR will always be less than the project’s cost of capital.
d) If the NPV of a project is zero, then the IRR of the project will be equal to the discount rate for the project.
e) If the discount rate of a project is zero, then the project will always be accepted.
Answer: D. If the NPV of a project is zero, then the IRR of the project will be equal to the discount rate for the project.
Explanation:
Net present value (NPV) refers to the difference that exist between the present value of the cash inflows and that of the cash outflows for a particular period of time.
The net present value is used in capital budgeting to determine if a projected investment or project will be profitable or not. For a project with normal cash flows, if the NPV of a project is zero, then the IRR of the project will be equal to the discount rate for the project.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
Item65eBookItem 65When managers identify a market trend that suggests a new opportunity and then devise a strategy to go after this new opportunity, they are involved in the function of
Answer:
Planning.
Explanation:
A manager can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of providing guidance, support, supervision, administrative control, as well as acting as a role model or example to the employees working in an organization by being morally upright.
Planning can be defined as the process of developing organizational objectives and translating them into action plans or courses of action.
This ultimately implies that, planning is a strategic technique used by organizations to make an aggregate plan for its manufacturing (production) process typically ahead of time, in order to have an idea of the level of goods that are to be produced and what resources are required so as to reduce the total cost of production to its barest minimum.
When managers identify a market trend that suggests a new opportunity and then devise a strategy to go after this new opportunity, they are involved in the function of planning.
A developing nation decides to make a law preventing foreigners from owning businesses or land. How will this policy affect economic growth
Answer:
It will decrease economic growth, because flow of funds across the border is essential to maximizing investment.Explanation:
Less companies will come into the country to invest because foreign companies want to be able to own businesses so that they will be able to make money from them. They will invest funds in opening these businesses and they would take some of it out as profit.
If they are unable to open these businesses, money will not flow into the country to open them and so there will be less funds needed to fund investment which drives economic growth so economic growth will be less.
the administrative marketing and manufacturing operations that many international firms multinational firms and transnational firms have around the world afre often called
Answer:
divisions
Explanation:
Divisional organizational structure
can be regarded as structure that organizes the activities of a particular organization or business around a market, geographical, as well as product and service groups. A company could organize on divisional lines by having operating groups for different geographical Locations like in United States or Europe, all the divisions will individually contains complete set of functions, each could handle their different activities such as sales and
accounting activities.
It should be noted that divisions is
the administrative marketing and manufacturing operations that many international firms multinational firms and transnational firms have around the world.
The manager of an air conditioning manufacturing plant wants to train their service installers on the steps to follow to install the new units. Which visual aid listed below is the best option?
Answer: can you please provide me with some options
Explanation:
No options are listed
On January 1, 2019, Brooks Inc. borrows $90,000 from a bank and signs a 5% installment note requiring four annual payments of $25,381 at the end of each year. The first installment payment is made on December 31. Complete the necessary journal entry on 12/31 by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
12/31/2019 Notes Payable $4,500
Interest expense $20,881
Cash $25,381
Working
Interest expense = 5% * 90,000
= $4,500
Notes payable = 25,381 - 4,500
= $20,881
This is the principal repayment amount.