Answer:
[tex]s_2-s_1=c\frac{T^d}{d}-Rg\ ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case by combining the first and second law of thermodynamics for this ideal gas, we can obtain the following expression for the differential of the specific entropy at constant pressure:
[tex]ds=c_p\frac{dT}{T}-Rg\ \frac{dP}{P}[/tex]
Whereas Rg is the specific ideal gas constant for the studied gas; thus, integrating:
[tex]\int\limits^{s_2}_{s_1} {} \, ds=c\int\limits^{T_2}_{T_1} {T^{d-1}dT} \,-Rg\ \int\limits^{P_2}_{P_1} {\frac{dP}{P}} \,[/tex]
We obtain the expression to compute the specific entropy change:
[tex]s_2-s_1=c\frac{T^d}{d}-Rg\ ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})[/tex]
Best regards.
A fixed mass of saturated water vapor at 400 kpa is isothermally cooled until it is a saturated liquid. Calculate the amount of heat rejected during this process in kJ/kg.
The amount of heat rejected during the process in kJ/kg is 2133.4 kJ/kg.
What is heat?
Heat is defined as the process of kinetic energy being transferred from an energy source to a medium or an item. These three mechanisms radiation, conduction, and convection can all transmit energy. These three modes of heat transfer are typically combined, and it often happens on its own. The heat energy can be transformed into other types of energy, such as mechanical and kinetic energy. Thermal (heat) energy is a type of energy that is produced by the movement of particles and is a component of all matter.
The process rejects a certain amount of heat, which is
-q = w + Δu
q = - w - Δu
q = - 185.5 kJ/kg - 1948.9 kJ/kg
q = 2133.4 kJ/kg
Thus, the amount of heat rejected during the process in kJ/kg is 2133.4 kJ/kg.
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A cylinder is to be cast out of aluminum. The diameter of the disk is 500 mm and its thickness is 20 mm. The mold constant 2.0 sec/mm2 in Chvorinov's formula to calculate the solidification time.
Required:
a. Calculate the minimum time (minutes) for the casting to solidify.
b. Discuss if the result in part (a) is the same when casting grey cast iron.
Answer:
a) the minimum time (minutes) for the aluminium casting to solidify is 2.86 min
b) the minimum time (minutes) for the grey iron casting to solidify is 2.13 min. Therefore solidification of grey iron cast will take less time (2.13 min) compared to the solidification of the aluminium cast (2.86 min)
Explanation:
Given that; diameter of Disk = 500 mm, thickness t = 20, mold constant Cm = 2.0 sec/mm²
first we find the volume and Area;
Volume V = πD²t / 4
Volume V = π × (500)² × 20 / 4 = 3,926,991 mm³
Area A = 2πD²/ 4 + πDt
Area A = {[π × (500)²] / 2} +{ π × (500) × (20)}
Area A = 392,699.08 + 31,415.93
Area A = 424,115 mm²
a)
Chvorinov’s rule
T(aluminium) = Cm (V/A) ²
T(aluminium) = 2.0 × (3,926,991 / 424,115) ²
T(aluminium) = 171.5 s = 2.86 min
∴ the minimum time (minutes) for the casting to solidify is 2.86 min
b)
For cast iron
Cm (mold constant = 1.488 sec/mm²)
Chvorinov’s rule
T(iron) = Cm (V/A) ²
T(iron) = 1.488 × (3,926,991 / 424,115) ²
T(iron) = 127.5720s = 2.13 min
Therefore solidification of grey iron cast will take less time (2.13 min) compared to the solidification of the aluminium cast (2.86 min)
The phase sequence of a 3-phase system for which VAN = 120 /90o V and VBN = 120 /210o V is:_______
a) bca
b) abc
c) cab
d) acb
Answer:
b. abc
Explanation:
The phase rotation and its sequence is order in which voltage is reached to their respective sources. The wave forms of a polyphase flow through AC source to the panel. The three phase system has two possible sequence which can be a-b-c or c-b-a. The correct answer is therefore b.
In a series motor, the field electromagnet consists of A) a winding connected in parallel with the armature. B) a winding connected in parallel with the armature and a second winding connected in series with the armature. C) a winding connected in series with the armature. D) a winding connected in series with a separate dc power source.
Answer:
C) a winding connected in series with the armature.
Explanation:
In a series motor, an electromagnet is used as a stator to generate its magnetic field. The field coil of this stator are connected through a commutator in series with the rotor windings. This stator which is the armature windings will conduct AC even on a DC machine, due to the periodically reverses current direction (commutation) or due to electronic commutation (as in brushless DC motors).
Tech A says that a transistor has a single P–N junction. Tech B says that a transistor is a semiconductor device used as a switch and to amplify currents. Who is correct? Group of answer choices
Answer:
Both Technician A and technician B are correct.
Explanation: A transistor must have a P-N junction as that is where the positive and negative charges are connected.
A transistor also can be described as a semiconductor which acts as a switch and can be used to amplify currents. Transistors are very key and vital to electronic devices especially the mobile phones in recent times, it helps to ensure that electronic systems perform optimally.
The charges in the P-N junction is controlled by the availability of Positive and negative electrons.
B1) 20 pts. The thickness of each of the two sheets to be resistance spot welded is 3.5 mm. It is desired to form a weld nugget that is 5.5 mm in diameter and 5.0 mm thick after 0.3 sec welding time. The unit melting energy for a certain sheet metal is 9.5 J/mm3 . The electrical resistance between the surfaces is 140 micro ohms, and only one third of the electrical energy generated will be used to form the weld nugget (the rest being dissipated), determine the minimum current level required.
Answer:
minimum current level required = 8975.95 amperes
Explanation:
Given data:
diameter = 5.5 mm
length = 5.0 mm
T = 0.3
unit melting energy = 9.5 j/mm^3
electrical resistance = 140 micro ohms
thickness of each of the two sheets = 3.5mm
Determine the minimum current level required
first we calculate the volume of the weld nugget
v = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4} * D^2 * l[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4} * 5.5^2 * 5[/tex] = 118.73 mm^3
next calculate the required melting energy
= volume of weld nugget * unit melting energy
= 118.73 * 9.5 = 1127.94 joules
next find the actual required electric energy
= required melting energy / efficiency
= 1127 .94 / ( 1/3 ) = 3383.84 J
TO DETERMINE THE CURRENT LEVEL REQUIRED use the relation below
electrical energy = I^2 * R * T
3383.84 / R*T = I^2
3383.84 / (( 140 * 10^-6 ) * 0.3 ) = I^2
therefore 8975.95 = I ( current )
Technician A says that when the malfunction indicator light or service engine light is on you should retrieve the diagnostic trouble code and follow the manufacturers recommended procedure. Technician B says that all obd-ll monitors must have the enabled criteria achieved before a test is performed. Who is correct?
Answer:both
Explanation:
"The transistor base-emitter voltage (VBE) a. increases with an increase in temperature. b. is not affected by temperature change. c. decreases with an increase in temperature. d. has no effect on collector current."
Answer:
C) Decreases with an increase in temperature
Explanation:
As the temperature of a transistor increases, the thermal runaway property of the transistor becomes more significant and the transistors, conducting more freely as a result of the rise in temperature, causes an increase in the collector current or leakage current. The transistor base-emitter voltage decreases as a result.
With increased heating due to heavy current flow, the transistor is damaged.
The plate is made of steel having a density of 7910 kg/m3 .If the thickness of the plate is 9 mm , determine the horizontal and vertical components of reaction at the pin A and the tension in cable BC.
Answer:
Horizontal component ( Ax) = 0
vertical component ( Ay ) = 1794.87 N
Explanation:
Attached below is the detailed solution and the free body diagram of the question
given data:
density = 7910 kg/m3
thickness of plate = 9 mm = 0.009
determine the horizontal and vertical components of the reaction at the pin A and the tension in the cable BC
/ Air enters a 20-cm-diameter 12-m-long underwater duct at 50°C and 1 atm at a
mean velocity of 7 m/s, and is cooled by the water outside. If the average heat
transfer coefficient is 85 W/m2
°C and the tube temperature is nearly equal to the
water temperature of 5°C, determine the exit temperature of air and the rate of heat
transfer.
Answer:
A) EXIT TEMPERATURE = 14⁰C
b) rate of heat transfer of air = - 13475.78 = - 13.5 kw
Explanation:
Given data :
diameter of duct = 20-cm = 0.2 m
length of duct = 12-m
temperature of air at inlet= 50⁰c
pressure = 1 atm
mean velocity = 7 m/s
average heat transfer coefficient = 85 w/m^2⁰c
water temperature = 5⁰c
surface temperature ( Ts) = 5⁰c
properties of air at 50⁰c and at 1 atm
= 1.092 kg/m^3
Cp = 1007 j/kg⁰c
k = 0.02735 W/m⁰c
Pr = 0.7228
v = 1.798 * 10^-5 m^2/s
determine the exit temperature of air and the rate of heat transfer
attached below is the detailed solution
Calculate the mass flow rate
= p*Ac*Vmean
= 1.092 * 0.0314 * 7 = 0.24 kg/s
The natural variation of a process relative to the variation allowed by the design specifications is known as
Answer:
"Process capability" is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The Process Capability seems to be a method of measuring of how and why the framework performs concerning something like the successful objectives. This same capacity is characterized as that of the client's voice over procedure speech.Through using functionality indicators it analyses the performance with an in-control process with the permissible range.An ideal Diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 17 and a cutoff ratio of 1.3. Determine the maximum temperature of the air and the rate of heat addition to this cycle when it produces 140 kW of power and the state of the air at the beginning of the compression is 90 kPa and 578C. Use constant specific heats at room temperature.
Answer:
maximum temperature = 1322 k
rate of heat addition = 212 kw
Explanation:
compression ratio = 17
cut off ratio = 1.3
power produced = 140 Kw
state of air at the beginning of the compression = 90 kPa and 578 c
Determine the maximum temperature of air
attached below is the detailed solution
A charge is distributed uniformly along a long straight wire. The electric field 2 cm from the wire is 36 N/C. The electric field 4 cm from the wire is:
Answer:
New electric field = 18 N/C
Explanation:
Given:
Length (E1) = 2 cm
New length (E2) = 4 cm
Electric field = 36 N/C
Find:
New electric field
Computation:
New electric field = 36 [2 / 4]
New electric field = 36 [1/2]
New electric field = 18 N/C
Where are revolved sections placed in a print? A) in between break lines B) cutting planes are used to identify their locations C) in between section lines D) stand alone
Answer:
B. Cutting planes are used to identify their locations.
Explanation:
Revolved view is a cross section view of revolved 90 degrees around a cutting plane projections. The revolved view of print will differ from a cross sectional view. It includes a line nothing the axis of revolution for the view. The correct answer is B. The revolved section in the prints has cutting planes that will be used to identify their location.
An AC generator supplies an rms voltage of 120 V at 50.0 Hz. It is connected in series with a 0.650 H inductor, a 4.80 μF capacitor and a 301 Ω resistor.
(a) What is the impedance of the circuit?
(b) What is the rms current through the resistor?
(c) What is the average power dissipated in the circuit?
(d) What is the peak current through the resistor?
(e) What is the peak voltage across the inductor?
(f) What is the peak voltage across the capacitor?
The generator frequency is now changed so that the circuit is in resonance. What is that new (resonance) frequency?
Answer:
Explanation:
f = 50.0 Hz, L = 0.650 H, π = 3.14
C = 4.80 μF, R = 301 Ω resistor. V = 120volts
XL = wL = 2πfL
= 2×3.14×50* 0.650
= 204.1 Ohm
Xc= 1/wC
Xc = 1/2πfC
Xc = 1/2×3.14×50×4.80μF
= 1/0.0015072
= 663.48Ohms
1. Total impedance, Z = sqrt (R^2 + (Xc-XL)^2)= √ 301^2+ (663.48Ohms - 204.1 Ohm)^2
√ 90601 + (459.38)^2
√ 90601+211029.98
√ 301630.9844
= 549.209
Z = 549.21Ohms
2. I=V/Z = 120/ 549.21Ohms =0.218Ampere
3. P=V×I = 120* 0.218 = 26.16Watt
Note that
I rms = Vrms/Xc
= 120/663.48Ohms
= 0.18086A
4. I(max) = I(rms) × √2
= 0.18086A × 1.4142
= 0.2557
= 0.256A
5. V=I(max) * XL
= 0.256A ×204.1
=52.2496
= 52.250volts
6. V=I(max) × Xc
= 0.256A × 663.48Ohms
= 169.85volts
7. Xc=XL
1/2πfC = 2πfL
1/2πfC = 2πf× 0.650
1/2×3.14×f×4.80μF = 2×3.14×f×0.650
1/6.28×f×4.8×10^-6 = 4.082f
1/0.000030144× f = 4.082×f
1 = 0.000030144×f×4.082×f
1 = 0.000123f^2
f^2 = 1/0.000123048
f^2 = 8126.922
f =√8126.922
f = 90.14 Hz
Strain gage is a device that senses the strain of the structure. The property of the strain gage that is used to correlate with the strain to be measured is
Answer:
resistance
Explanation:
A strain gauge changes resistance with applied strain.
In order to enhance net radiation exchange between a high temperature surface and a low temperature surface in an enclosure, one should:________.
(A) polish both surfaces so that they are highly reflective
(B) paint both surfaces so that they are close to a blackbody surface
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In order to enhance net radiation exchange between a high temperature surface and a low temperature surface in an enclosure, one should: paint both surfaces so that they are close to a blackbody surface but don't polish both surfaces so that they are highly reflective
A two-lane, one-way ramp from an urban expressway with a design speed of 30 mi/h connects with a local road at a T-intersection. The turning roadway has a vertical curb on both sides. Determine the width of the turning roadway if the predominant turning vehicles are single unit trucks with some semi-trailers. Use 0.08 for super-elevation if applicable.
Answer:
30 feet
Explanation:
Given data :
design speed = 30 miles/h
super elevation = 0.08
determine the width of the turning roadway
calculate the value of R = V^2 / 15( e + p)
e = 0.08 , p = 0.2 , v = 30
R = (30)^2 / 15 ( 0.08 + 0.2 )
= 900 / 15 ( 0.28 )
≈ 215 ft
pavement width from the calculation above = 28 ft
width of the turning roadway = pavement width + 2 = 30 feet ( because there are two vertical widths joining up the main road at the T junction )
According to the building-up principle or aufbau principle, which subshell is typically filled next after the 3d subshell? A) 4p B) 5f C) 6p D) 5d E) 3p
According to the building-up principle or Aufbau principle, the subshell is typically filled next after the 3d subshell is the 4p subshell. The correct option is A).
What are subshells?A subshell is the collection of states within a shell that are indicated by the azimuthal quantum number, l. S, P, D, and F subshells are represented by the values l = 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
The formula for the maximum number of electrons that can fit into a subshell is 2(2l + 1). The highest level of probability for an electron to occur is in an atomic orbital.
The route that electrons travel while navigating the restrictions of the shell is referred to as a subshell. There are four different subshell classifications. The letters s, p, d, and f are used to identify the subshells.
Therefore, the correct option is A) 4p.
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A plate is supported by a ball-and-socket joint at A, a roller joint at B, and a cable at C. How many unknown support reactions are there in this problem?
Answer:
There are five (5) unknown support reactions in this problem.
Explanation:
A roller joint rotates and translates along the surface on which the roller rests. The resulting reaction force is always a single force that is perpendicular to, and away from, the surface. This allows the roller to move in a single plane along the surface where it rests.
A cable support provides support in one direction, parallel, and in opposite direction to the load on it. There exists a single reaction from the cable pointed upwards.
A ball-and-socket joint have reaction forces in all 3 cardinal directions. This allows it to move in the x-y-z plane.
The total unknown reactions on the member are five in number.
Which of the following sentences is
punctuated incorrectly?
Answer:
Um is there suppose to be a picture with the sentences on
Answer:
It's B I did the test and I was right on B
Explanation:
I don't know I knew it was B
how to build a laser pointer?
Answer:
It's easier to buy one, but you can search for a tutorial on how to make one on Yuotube.
There are quite a few videos on how to make one.
All hermetic compressors require a crankshaft seal.
True
False
Match the following light concepts
- Light is bounced back at same angle
- Light penetrates medium at different angle due to different material densities
- Light bounces at different angles in periodic grid
- Light enters medium at different angles through a grid
- Light EMF field looses one axis component
A Polarized filter
B. Transmission Diffraction
C. Classical Reflection
D. Refraction
E. Reflected Diffraction
Answer:
- Light is bounced back at same angle (Classical Reflection)
- Light penetrates medium at different angle due to different material densities (Refraction)
Light bounces at different angles in periodic grid (Reflected Diffraction)
Light enters medium at different angles through a grid (Transmission Diffraction)
- Light EMF field looses one axis component (Polarized filter)
Explanation:
Reflection is a phenomenon in which waves (light included) bounce back from an obstacle at the same angle of incidence
Refraction is the change in the angle of a wave as it enters the interface of two media. The change in angle is due to the difference in the densities of the two media.
Reflected diffraction occurs when an optical component with a periodic grid, splits, and diffracts light into several beams travelling in different directions. The light light bounces at an angle in the periodic grid.
Transmission diffraction is dispersion a beam of various wavelengths into a spectrum of associated lines due to the principle of diffraction. In this type of diffraction, light enters medium at different angles through a grid.
Polarized filters removes one field from the incidence electromagnetic wave like light, leaving it to vibrate in only one plane.
After clamping a buret to a ring stand, you notice that the set-up is tippy and unstable. What should you do to stabilize the set-up
Answer:
Move the buret clamp to a ring stand with a larger base.
Explanation:
A right stand is used for titration experiments in the laboratory. It holds the burette firmly during experiments so that accurate readings can be taken.
The right stand is made up of support base, vertical stainless steel, clamp with adjustable screw that holds on to the vertical rod.
The clamp is used to hold the burette in place.
If after clamping a buret to a ring stand, you notice that the set-up is tippy and unstable, the best action will be to move the buret clamp to a ring stand with a larger base.
The larger base provides a better center of gravity and stabilises the setup
Assume a regulator has a percent load regulation of 0.5%. What is the output voltage at full-load if the unloaded output is 12.0 V
Answer:
11.94 V
Explanation:
Generally the regulated voltage drops as load increases. When the voltage has dropped by 0.5%, it will be 60 mV less than the nominal value:
12.0 V - 0.06 V = 11.94 V . . . . full load voltage
Consider the thermocouple and convection conditions of Example 1, but now allow for radiation exchange with the walls of a duct that encloses the gas stream. If the duct walls are at 400℃ and the emissivity of the thermocouple bead is 0.9, calculate the steady-state temperature of the junction
Answer:
hello your question has some missing part attached below is the complete question
answer : steady state temperature = 419.713k ≈ 218.7⁰c
Time required to reach a junction ≈ 5 secs
Explanation:
The detailed solution of the given problem is attached below but the solution to the subsequent problem from which the question you asked is referenced to( problem 1 ), is not attached because it was not part of the question you asked
When replacing a timing belt, many experts and vehicle manufacturers recommend that all of the following should be replaced except the
A. water pump
B. camshaft oil seal(s).
C. camshalt sprocket
D. tensioner assembly
Answer:
Correct Answer:
A. water pump
Explanation:
Timing belt in a vehicle helps to ensure that crankshaft, pistons and valves operate together in proper sequence. Timing belts are lighter, quieter and more efficient than chains that was previously used in vehicles.
Most car manufacturers recommended that, when replacing timing belt, tension assembly, water pump, camshaft oil seal should also be replaced with it at same time.
Assume you have created a class named MyClass and that is contains a private field named
myField and a nonstatic public method named myMethod(). Which of the following is
true?
a. myMethod() has access to and can use myField
b. myMethod() does not have access to and cannot use myFeild.
c. myMethod() can use myField but cannot pass it to other methods.
d. myMethod() can use myField only in myField is passed to myMethod() as a
parameter.
Answer:
a. myMethod() has access to and can use myField.
Explanation:
Logic programming is a kind of programming which is largely based on formal logic. The statement are written in logical forms which express rules about the domain. In the given scenario the my method will have access to my field which is private field. My method non static public field can also use my field class.
1. Two types of superchargers include
A. turbine and piston.
B. roots-type and centrifugal.
C. double- and single-acting
D. rotary and reciprocating.
