Consider the following two questions designed to assess quantitative literacy: a. What is 15% of 1000? b. A store is offering a 1596 off sale on all TVs. The most popular television is normally priced at $1000. How much money would a customer save on the television during this sale? Suppose the first question is asked of 200 randomly selected college students, with 165 answering correctly; the second one is asked of a different random sample of 200 college students, resulting in 142 correct responses. Carry out a test of hypotheses at significance level 0.05 to decide if the true proportion of correct responses to the question without context exceeds that for the one with context. (Use p1 for the true proportion students who answered the question without context correctly and p2 for the true proportion of students who answered the question with context correctly.) Carry out a test of hypotheses at significance level 0.05 to decide if the true proportion of correct responses to the question without context exceeds that for the one with context.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The calculated value of z= 2.7225 falls in the critical region therefore we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that at the  5% significance level, true proportion of correct responses to the question without context exceeds that for the one with context.

Step-by-step explanation:

a: 15 % of 1000= 150

b. 15.96 % of $ 1000= $ 159.6

The customer would pay = $ 1000- $ 159.6= $ 840.4 and save $ 159.6

Formulate the hypotheses as

H0: p1= p2   true proportion of correct responses to the question without context is equal that for the one with context.

Ha : p1≠ p2

We choose the significance level ∝= 0.05

The critical value for two tailed test at alpha=0.05 is ± 1.96

The test statistic is

Z = p1-p2/ √pq (1/n1+ 1/n2)

p1= true proportion students who answered the question without context correctly  = 165/200=0.825

p2=  true proportion of students who answered the question with context correctly = 142/200= 0.71

p = an estimate of the common rate on the assumption that the two proportions are same.

p = n1p1+ n2p2/ n1 + n2

p =200 (0.825) + 200 (0.71) / 400

p=  165+ 142/400= 307 /400 =0.7675

now q = 1-p= 1- 0.7675= 0.2325

Thus

z= 0.825- 0.71/ √0.7675*0.2325( 1/200 + 1/200)

z= 0.115/√ 0.17844( 2/200)

z= 0.115/0.04224

z= 2.7225

The calculated value of z falls in the critical region therefore we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that at the  5% significance level, true proportion of correct responses to the question without context exceeds that for the one with context.


Related Questions

Answer Both Questions

Answers

Answer:is the first answer 15.875 and the second answer 17 x 28 ÷5

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the missing side or angle.
Round to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

b=2.7

Step-by-step explanation:

using sine rule,,,

Step-by-step explanation:

So for this problem, we need the missing angle A. From there, we can use the law of sines to compute length of b.

So the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180. With that in mind, we can make an equation to fine the measure of angle A.

53 + 80 + A = 180

133 + A = 180

A = 47

Now that we have the angle of A, we can use the law of sines to fine the length of b.

b / sin(B) = a / sin(A)

b = sin(B) * a / sin(A)

b = sin(80) * 2 / sin(47)

b = 2.693

Now round that to the nearest tenth to get

b = 2.7

Cheers.

Which of the following is not a real number?

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its the -3 one

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

The answer is A, Square root of -3 is not a real number.

Step-by-step explanation: You can take the square root of positive numbers, so we can eliminate choices C and D. We can take the square root of 0, which would equal 0, so B is incorrect. However, We cannot take the square root of negative numbers, so choice A is the answer for this question.

Find the value of x.
A. 3
B. 9
C. 0
D. 12

Answers

Answer:

x=3

Step-by-step explanation:

(segment piece) x (segment piece) =   (segment piece) x (segment piece)

3x(x+1) = 4x(x)

Divide each side by x

3x(x+1)/x = 4x(x)/x

3(x+1) = 4x

Distribute

3x+3 = 4x

Subtract 3x

3x+3-3x= 4x-3x

3 =x

Answer:

x = 3

Step-by-step explanation:

0 is a rediculas answer 9 and 12 are to big.

The lines are supposed to have a simular length:

3(3) + 4 = 13

4(3) + 3 = 15

These are the best answers that fit.

which expression have a value of 2/3
A: 8+(24 divided by 12) X 4
B:8+24 divided by (12X4)
C: 8+24 divided 12X4
D: (8+24) divided (12X4)

Answers

B is the correct answer!
32 / 48 =2/3

Which algebraic expression means “three more than a number squared”? 2 n + 3 2 n minus 3 n squared + 3 n squared minus 3

Answers

the answer is n^2+3 or n squared + 3

when it says “three more” it’s implying + 3. When it says “a number squared”, we can use a variable (n) to represent any number and then square it making it n^2.

al we have to do is combine both parts to get n^2+3

The algebraic expression that means "three more than a number squared" is n² + 3, where n is the number.

What is the algebraic expression?

Algebraic expressions are mathematical statements with a minimum of two terms containing variables or numbers.

The statement is given in the question, as follows:

“three more than a number squared”

The expression n² represents the square of the number, and the expression + 3 represents the addition of three more to the square of the number.

So, n² + 3 represents the value of the square of the number plus three.

Thus, the algebraic expression that represents "three more than a number squared" is n² + 3.

Learn more about the algebraic expression here :

brainly.com/question/21751419

#SPJ6

What Number is equivalent to 4^3
A. 7
B. 12
O C. 64
D. 81

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

4³ means 4 multiplied by itself 3 times, that is

4 × 4 × 4

= 16 × 4

= 64 → C

please help

Determine if the relation is a function. Explain your reasoning.
y=3×

Answers

Answer:

yes for each input there is exactly one output.

Step-by-step explanation:

phone pictures is given by y equals 0.25 x where X is the number of 32 y equals 3x + 2y

Find the sum of 1 + 3/2 + 9/4 + …, if it exists. This is infinite series notation. The answer is NOT 4.75.

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

First, this looks like a geometric series. To determine whether or not it is, find the common ratio. To do this, we can divide the second term and the first term, and then divide the third term and the second term. If they equal to same, then this is indeed a geometric series.

[tex](3/2)/(1)=3/2\\(9/4)/(3/2)=(9/4)(2/3)=18/12=3/2[/tex]

Therefore, this is indeed a geometric series with a common ratio of 3/2.

With just this, we can stop. This is because since the common ratio is greater than one, each subsequent value is going to be bigger than the previous one. Because of this, the series will not converge. Therefore, the series has no sum.

To see this more clearly, imagine a few more terms:

1, 1.5, 2.25, 3.375, 5.0625...

Each subsequent term will just increase. The sum will not converge.

Answer:

No Sum --- it doesn't exist.

Step-by-step explanation:

The partial sums get arbitrarily large--the go to infinity.

The geometric series you are trying to sum has common ratio = 3/2.

The sum of the infinite series exists only when |common ratio| < 1.

The formula for the partial sum of n terms is (r^(n+1) - 1) / (r - 1) = (1.5^(n+1) - 1) / 0.5, or in decimals instead of fraction.. i.e. 1 + 1.5 + 2.25 + 5.0525 + 25.628 + 656.840..... therefore It would take a long time but you'd be adding up forever and goes to infinity.

g The intersection of events A and B is the event that occurs when: a. either A or B occurs but not both b. neither A nor B occur c. both A and B occur d. All of these choices are true. a. b. c. d.

Answers

Answer:

c. both A and B

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that there are two events A and B.

To find:

Intersection of the two sets represents which of the following events:

a. either A or B occurs but not both

b. neither A nor B occur

c. both A and B occur

d. All of these choices are true. a. b. c. d

Solution:

First of all, let us learn about the concept of intersection.

Intersection of two events means the common part in the two events.

Explanation using set theory:

Let set P contains the outcomes of roll of a dice.

P = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

And set Q contains the set of even numbers less than 10.

Q = {2, 4, 6, 8}

Common elements are {2, 4, 6}

So, intersection of P and Q:

[tex]P \cap Q[/tex] = {2, 4, 6}

Explanation using Venn diagram:

Please refer to the image attached in the answer area.

The shaded region is the intersection of the two sets P and Q.

When we apply the above concept in events, we can clearly say from the above explanation that the intersection of two events A and B is the event that occurs when both A and B occur.

So, correct answer is:

c. both A and B

Answer:

C.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given a dataset with the following properties:

mean = 50

median = 40

standard deviation = 5

What is the shape of the distribution?

Answers

Answer:

The distribution is positively skewed.

Step-by-step explanation:

A measure of skewness is defined in such a way that the measure should always be zero when the distribution is symmetric and measure should be a pure number i.e independent of origin and units of measurement.

The shape of the distribution can be found by finding the coefficient of skewness.

The coefficient of skewness can be found by  

Sk= 3(Mean-Median)/ Standard Deviation

Sk= 3( 50-40)5= 30/5=6

The shape will be positively skewed.

In a positively skewed distribution the mean > median > mode. It has a long right tail.

Using the skewness formula, it is found that the distribution is right-skewed.

------------------

The skewness of a data-set with mean M, median [tex]M_e[/tex] and standard deviation s is given by:

[tex]S = \frac{3(M - M_e)}{s}[/tex]

If |S| < 0.5, the distribution is said to be symmetric.If S <-0.5, the distribution is left-skewed.If S > 0.5, the distribution is right-skewed.

------------------

Mean of 50, thus, [tex]M = 50[/tex]Median of 40, thus [tex]M_e = 40[/tex]Standard deviation of 5, thus, [tex]s = 5[/tex]

The coefficient is:

[tex]S = \frac{3(M - M_e)}{s} = \frac{3(50 - 40)}{5} = \frac{30}{5} = 6[/tex]

Thus, the distribution is right-skewed.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/24415645

A farmer has 6 buckets of blueberries and wants to sell them at a market stall. The farmer will charge $1.50 per pint. If each bucket can hold half a bushel of blueberries, how much will the farmer make in selling all of the blueberries?

Answers

Answer:

$96

Step-by-step explanation:

6(1/2) = 3 bushels of berries total

3(4) = 12 pecks of berries total

4(8) = 32 quarts of berries total

32(2) = 64 pints of berries total

64 x $1.50 = $96

Answer:

The farmer will make a total of $96 from selling 6 buckets of blueberries.

Step-by-step explanation:

The total price is determined by multiplying the 12 pecks down into pints. Each pint sells for 1.50 and he has 64 pints of blueberries.

64 x $1.50 = $96

Use Lagrange multipliers to minimize the function subject to the following two constraints. Assume that x, y, and z are nonnegative. Question 18 options: a) 192 b) 384 c) 576 d) 128 e) 64

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

Option C is the correct option

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The equation is  [tex]f (x, y , z ) = x^2 +y^2 + z^2[/tex]

    The constraint is  [tex]P(x, y , z) = x + y + z - 24 = 0[/tex]

Now using Lagrange multipliers  we have that  

   [tex]\lambda = \frac{ \delta f }{ \delta x } = 2 x[/tex]  

   [tex]\lambda = \frac{ \delta f }{ \delta y } = y[/tex]  

   [tex]\lambda = \frac{ \delta f }{ \delta z } = 2 z[/tex]

=>       [tex]x = \frac{ \lambda }{2}[/tex]

          [tex]y = \frac{ \lambda }{2}[/tex]

         [tex]z = \frac{ \lambda }{2}[/tex]

From the constraint  we have

      [tex]\frac{\lambda }{2} + \frac{\lambda }{2} + \frac{\lambda }{2} = 24[/tex]

=>   [tex]\frac{3 \lambda }{2} = 24[/tex]

=>   [tex]\lambda = 16[/tex]

substituting for x, y, z

=>   x =  8

=>  y =  8

=>   z =  8        

Hence

    [tex]f (8, 8 , 8 ) = 8^2 +8^2 + 8^2[/tex]

    [tex]f (8, 8 , 8 ) = 192[/tex]

 

A table has five bowls. None of the quantities in the bowls are prime, though the last two bowls are empty. Two of the quantities are squares, and when added to the remaining number, the sum is 21. What are the amounts in the first three bowls?

Answers

Since two of the quantities are squares and the sum of all of three is equal 21, then the possible values of those two quantities are: 1,4,9,16

Let's consider each possibility

1 and 4

21-1-4=16, but 16 is also square and there can be only two square so NO

1 and 9

21-1-9=11, but 11 is prime, so NO

1 and 16

21-1-16=4... 4 is a square ,so NO

4 and 9

21-4-9=8 , 8 is not prime and not a square, so YES

4 and 16

21-4-16=1, but 1 is a square ,so NO

9 and 16

9+16=25>21 so.. NO

Therefore, the amounts in the first three bowls are 4,8,9.

Simplify.
√20
v
Assume that the variable represents a positive real number.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2\sqrt{5v}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We can treat 20v as a regular number and not a term.

To simplify this square root, we need to break it down into parts which can be squared.

[tex]\sqrt{20v} = \sqrt{4\cdot5v}[/tex]

Square root of 4 is 2, so that goes outside the radical.

[tex]2\sqrt{5v}[/tex].

Hope this helped!

Answer:

2 sqrt(5)

Step-by-step explanation:

sqrt(20)

sqrt(4*5)

We know that sqrt(ab) = sqrt(a) sqrt(b)

sqrt(4) sqrt(5)

2 sqrt(5)

A helicopter is at a cruising height of 1,200 feet. Suppose the angle of depression to the landing pad is 15°, which is located on top of a building that is 64 feet high. If the helicopter continues at the current cruising height, how far does the helicopter need to travel to be directly above the landing pad? Include a sketch that shows all known information and clearly shows what you need to find. Show all work and give the answer rounded to the nearest foot.

Answers

Answer:

we have a right triangle and to get the internal angle of the right triangle formed at the helicopter we subtract 62 degrees from 90 which equals 28 degrees

we now use the cosine to find the distance (d) from the helicopter

cosine 28 = 85/d

d = 85 / cosine 28 = 85 / 0.8829 = 96.2736 = 96 feet

donald is a taxi driver. for each ride in the taxi, the cost, c, is given by c = 500+130d, where c is in cents and d is the distance of the ride, in miles. what is the meaning of the value 500 in this equation? a) donald charges 500 cents per mile b) donald drives 500 customers per day c) donald charges at least 500 cents per taxi ride d) donald charges at most 500 cents per taxi ride

Answers

can u go to my page real quick and answer my question pls

A sandman earns a commission of 26%. One week he had sales of $24400. Find the commission for the week.

Answers

Answer:

6344

Step-by-step explanation:

Find 26% of 24400

24400 * 26%

24400 * .26

6344

Theresa bought 2 pineapples for $6. She wants to find the constant of proportionality in terms of dollars per pineapple. She modeled this proportional relationship on a number line diagram, as shown.

Part B

How much would 4 pineapples cost?

Answers

The yellow bar is the total cost of 2 pineapples. The black line in the middle of the yellow splits it equally in half and is located at the 3.

The constant bod proportionality would be 3, which means each pineapple cost $3

Answer:

first of all, brainly better not delete my answer again. (the answer is 3)

Step-by-step explanation:

you have to multiply to find the number of pineapples. but unlike me i did skip count and write down my number's and I tried to find "what number skips until it ends to 6?'' i found 3 as my answer! 3,6,9,12,15,18,21 etc..

It always travels at 3×108 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

it's electromagnetic radiatum

solve this equation 4log√x - log 3x =log x^2​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x = \frac{1}{3} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

*Move terms to the left and set equal to zero:

4㏒(√x) - ㏒(3x) - ㏒(x²) = 0

*simplify each term:

㏒(x²) - ㏒(3x) - ㏒(x²)

㏒(x²÷x²) -㏒(3x)

㏒(x²÷x² / 3x)

*cancel common factor x²:

㏒([tex]\frac{1}{3x}[/tex])

*rewrite to solve for x :

10⁰ = [tex]\frac{1}{3x}[/tex]

1 = [tex]\frac{1}{3x}[/tex]

1 · x = [tex]\frac{1}{3x}[/tex] · x

1x = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

*that would be our answer, however, the convention is to exclude the "1" in front of variables so we are left with:

x = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

A farmer decides to try out a new fertilizer on a test plot containing 10 stalks of corn. Before applying the fertilizer, he measures the height of each stalk. Two weeks later, after applying the fertilizer, he measures the stalks again. He compares the heights of these stalks to 10 stalks that did not receive fertilizer. Did the fertilizer help? Use a significance level of 0.10 to test whether the height of the stalks increased.


The differences are calculated and the mean difference is found to be -3.36 inches with a standard deviation of 1.05 inches. Set up the appropriate hypothesis test and find the standardized test statistic.


t* = -14.31


t* = 3.2


t* = -3.2


t* = -10.12

Answers

Answer:

d)  t = -10.12

Step-by-step explanation:

Explanation:-

Given sample size 'n'=10

Given the differences of mean x⁻ -μ = -3.36

Standard deviation of the sample 'S' =1.05 inches

We will use t-statistic

                      [tex]t = \frac{x^{-}-Mean }{\frac{S}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]

                     [tex]t= \frac{-3.36}{\frac{1.05}{\sqrt{10} } }[/tex]

                    t = -10.12

Answer: D

Step-by-step explanation:

A triangle has a base that is increasing at a rate of 18 mm per minute with the height being held constant. What is the rate of change of the area of the triangle if the height is 7 mm

Answers

Answer:

63mm/min

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of a triangle = 1/2 * base * height

A = 1/2bh

Rate of change of area is expresssed as dA/dt = dA/db * db/bt

db/dt is the rate at which the base is increasing.

Given db/dt = 18mm/min

A = 1/2*7b

A = 7b/2

dA/db = 7/2

The rate at which the area is changing dA/dt = dA/db * db/bt

dA/dt = 7/2 * 18

dA/dt = 7*9

dA/dt = 63mm/min

Hence the rate at which the area of the triangle is changing is  63mm/min

what is the least number to be added to 1500 to make it a perfect square?​

Answers

Answer:

21

Step-by-step explanation:

√1500 ≈ 38.7

round that up to 39 and square it:

39² = 1521

what number must be added to the sequence of 7,13 and 10 to get an average of 13

Answers

Answer:

22

Step-by-step explanation:

We can write an equation:

(7+13+10+x)/4=13

x represents the number that needs to be added to get an average of

(7+13+10+x)/4=13

(30+x)/4=13

30+x=52

x=22

The number is 22

Hope this helps! Have a wonderful day :)

A cola-dispensing machine is set to dispense 11 ounces of cola per cup, with a standard deviation of 1.0 ounce. The manufacturer of the machine would like to set the control limit in such a way that, for samples of 35, 5% of the sample means will be greater than the upper control limit, and 5% of the sample means will be less than the lower control limit.Required:a. At what value should the control limit be set?b. If the population mean shifts to 10.7, what is the probability that the change will be detected?c. If the population mean shifts to 11.7, what is the probability that the change will be detected?

Answers

Answer:

a.  the control limits should be set at (10.72, 11.28)

b. [tex]\mathbf{P(10.72<x<11.28) = 0.4526}[/tex]

c. [tex]\mathbf{P(10.72<x<11.28) = 0.0065}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

population mean μ = 11

standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex] = 1.0

sample size n = 35

5% of the sample means will be greater than the upper control limit, and 5% of the sample means will be less than the lower control limit.

Therefore, level of significance ∝ = 0.05+0.05 = 0.10

Critical value for [tex]z_{1-\alpha/2} =z_{1-0.10 /2}[/tex]

[tex]\implies z_{1-0.05} = z_{0.95}[/tex]

Using the EXCEL FORMULA: = NORMSINV (0.95)

z = 1.64

The lower control limit and the upper control limit can be determined by using the respective formulas:

Lower control limit = [tex]\mathtt{\mu - z_{1-\alpha/2} \times \dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

Upper control limit = [tex]\mathtt{\mu + z_{1-\alpha/2} \times \dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

For the lower control limit = [tex]11-1.64 \times \dfrac{1.0}{\sqrt{35}}[/tex]

For the lower control limit = [tex]11-0.27721[/tex]

For the lower control limit = 10.72279

For the lower control limit [tex]\simeq[/tex] 10.72

For the upper control limit = [tex]11+1.64 \times \dfrac{1.0}{\sqrt{35}}[/tex]

For the upper control limit = 11 + 0.27721

For the upper control limit = 11.27721

For the upper control limit  [tex]\simeq[/tex]  11.28

Therefore , the control limits should be set at (10.72, 11.28)

b. If the population mean shifts to 10.7, what is the probability that the change will be detected?

i.e

[tex]\mathtt{P(10.72<x<11.28) = P( \dfrac{X- \mu}{\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}<z < \dfrac{X- \mu}{\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}})[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{P(10.72<x<11.28) = P( \dfrac{10.72- 10.7}{\dfrac{1.0}{\sqrt{35}}}<z < \dfrac{11.28- 10.7}{\dfrac{1.0}{\sqrt{35}}}})[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{P(10.72<x<11.28) = P( \dfrac{0.02}{\dfrac{1.0}{5.916}}<z < \dfrac{0.58}{\dfrac{1.0}{5.916}}})[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{P(10.72<x<11.28) = P(0.1183<z < 3.4313})[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{P(10.72<x<11.28) = P(z< 3.4313) - P(z< 0.1183) }[/tex]

Using the EXCEL FORMULA: = NORMSDIST (3.4313) - NORMSDIST (0.118 ); we have:

[tex]\mathbf{P(10.72<x<11.28) = 0.4526}[/tex]

c If the population mean shifts to 11.7, what is the probability that the change will be detected?

i.e

[tex]\mathtt{P(10.72<x<11.28) = P( \dfrac{X- \mu}{\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}<z < \dfrac{X- \mu}{\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}})[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{P(10.72<x<11.28) = P( \dfrac{10.72- 11.7}{\dfrac{1.0}{\sqrt{35}}}<z < \dfrac{11.28- 11.7}{\dfrac{1.0}{\sqrt{35}}}})[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{P(10.72<x<11.28) = P( \dfrac{-0.98}{\dfrac{1.0}{5.916}}<z < \dfrac{-0.42}{\dfrac{1.0}{5.916}}})[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{P(10.72<x<11.28) = P(-5.7978<z < -2.48472})[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{P(10.72<x<11.28) = P(z< -2.48472) - P(z< -5.7978) }[/tex]

Using the EXCEL FORMULA: = NORMSDIST (-2.48472) - NORMSDIST (-5.7978); we have:

[tex]\mathbf{P(10.72<x<11.28) = 0.0065}[/tex]

find the perimeter of a square of sides 10.5cm​

Answers

Answer:

42 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

A square has 4 equal sides. To find the perimeter, add all side lengths together.

1. Set up the equation and solve

10.5 + 10.5 + 10.5 + 10.5 = 42

The answer is 42 because you add 10.5+10.5 +10.5+10.5=42 or do 10.5x4=42

h(x) = x2 + 1 k(x) = x – 2

Evaluate 3h(2) + 2k(3) =

Answers

Answer:

17

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]h(x) =x^2 +1\\k(x)=x-2\\\\3h(2)+2k(3)\\\\h(2)= ?\\k(3)=?\\\\h(2) = (2)^2 +1\\= 4+1\\h(2)=5\\\\\\k(3)= 3-2\\k(3) = 1\\\\3h(2) +2k(3)\\\\= 3(5)+2(1)\\=15+2\\3h(2)+2k(3) = 17[/tex]

5, 9, and 17

Step-by-step explanation:

You are an assistant director of the alumni association at a local university. You attend a presentation given by the university’s research director and one of the topics discussed is what undergraduates do after they matriculate. More specifically, you learn that in the year 2018, a random sample of 216 undergraduates was surveyed and 54 of them (25%) decided to continue school to pursue another degree, and that was up two percentage points from the prior year. The Dean of the College of Business asks the research director if that is a statistically significant increase. The research director says she isn’t sure, but she will have her analyst follow up. You notice in the footnotes of the presentation the sample size in the year of 2017 was 200 undergraduates, and that 46 of them continued their education to pursue another degree.

There is a short break in the meeting. Take this opportunity to answer the dean’s question using a confidence interval for the difference between the proportions of students who continued their education in 2018 and 2017. (Use 95% confidence level and note that the university has about 10,000 undergraduate students).

Answers

Answer:

(0.102, -0.062)

Step-by-step explanation:

sample size in 2018 = n1 = 216

sample size in 2017 = n2 = 200

number of people who went for another degree in 2018 = x1 = 54

number of people who went for another degree in 2017 = x2 = 46

p1 = x1/n1 = 0.25

p2 = x2/n2 = 0.23

At 95% confidence level, z critical = 1.96

now we have to solve for the confidence interval =

[tex]p1 -p2 ± z*\sqrt{((1-p1)*p1)/n1 + ((1-p2)*p2/n2}[/tex]

[tex]0.25 -0.23 ± 1.96*\sqrt{((1 - 0.25) * 0.25)/216 + ((1 - 0.23) *0.23/200}[/tex]

= 0.02 ± 1.96 * 0.042

= 0.02 + 0.082 = 0.102

= 0.02 - 0.082 = -0.062

There is 95% confidence that there is a difference that lies between  - 0.062 and 0.102 on the proportion of students who continued their education in the years, 2017 and 2018.

There is no significant difference between the two.

let p and p+2 be prime numbers (i.e they are twin primes) with p>3. Show that 6|(p+1) ​

Answers

from the well known theorem that, primes are multiple of 6 ±1 ( eg 5,7,11,13,17,19...)

and one of them has [tex]-1[/tex] and other has $+1$ from the multiple of 6

let , $p=6n-1$, so $p+2=6n+1$

$\implies p+1=6n$

$\therefore 6|(p+1)$

QED

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