Answer:
If one link is stop working.
Explanation:
There are six points at which the chain of infection can be broken or interrupted and a germ can be stopped from infecting another people. The six links are the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host. If one of the link is broken or interrupted, no infection occurs in the body of an individual because all the links are attached to each other in the form of chain which can stop working if one of it stop working.
A researcher wanted to create a loss of function mutation for studying Type I Diabetes in a model animal. What mutation would mimic Type I diabetes?
a) Inhibition of sugar absorption in the small intestine
b) Inhibition of pancreatic beta-cells
c) Up regulation of insulin receptors on the pancreas
d) Down regulation of GLUT4 transporters in muscles
Answer:
The correct answer is: b) Inhibition of pancreatic beta-cells.
Explanation:
Type 1 Diabetes is a form of Diabetes Mellitus, a condition characterized by chronic hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) that can compromise many organs and even cause death if not treated properly.
The most common form of Diabetes Mellitus is Type 2 Diabetes, in which the pancreas produces insulin but cannot reach the target organs because of a pathologic state called Insulin Resistance.
Type 1 Diabetes, instead, is present in patients that cannot produce insulin on their own. Insulin is the most important hormone in the regulation of blood sugar - it is secreted by the pancreatic beta-cells when glycemia rises (which is normal after eating) and it is key in allowing glucose to reach the tissues where it's needed for energy requirements. Type 1 Diabetes is usually diagnosed in young, even pediatric, patients - the pancreatic beta-cells in these individuals are destroyed and unable to function (the reason for this is not clear in all cases), so they have to be administered with exogenous insulin to survive.
For the model animal to better represent Type 1 Diabetes, the mutation would have to inhibit pancreatic beta-cells.
Who was newton please explain fast
Newton was a scientist in the 1600's who discovered gravity. He also discovered the laws of physics.
answer:
the man who discovered gravity by an apple falling on his head
hope this helps :)
What two different components of a telescope can be used to focus light?
Answer:
Mirror and Lens
Explanation:
Refracting telescopes use lenses to focus the light, and reflecting telescopes use mirrors
ADN là gì ?hihihihihihihihihi
Answer:
DNA là phân tử mang thông tin di truyền quy định mọi hoạt động sống của các sinh vật và nhiều loài virus
Explanation:
what is the main purpose of the pupil
Answer:
to adjust how much light is let into the eye
Explanation:
Answer:
The pupil is where light enters the eye. How much light is controlled by the iris which surrounds the pupil and opens and closes it like a camera lens aperture.
There is an estimated 10-100 trillion bacteria and other microorganisms living in the human digestive system, forming a mutualistic relationship in which all species benefit. Recently, much research has been done on the role of these microorganisms in the development of disease, the brain, and behavior.
Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Not all terms will be used.
The________ is a layer of cells lining the blood vessels within the brain, acting as a filter that controls the molecules that pass between the blood and the brain.
An organism's ________ is the collection of all the microorganisms (e.g. bacteria, phages, fungi) that live inside the digestive system of that individual.
A_______is a type of intercellular protein connection between animal cells that prevents leakage of materials through the space between the cells.
The transmembrane protein ________ is one of the component proteins of a tight junction.
________lack all microorganisms in their digestive systems, a state achieved by delivering them through cesarean section and raising them in sterile incubators.
_______ are raised under sterile conditions to limit their exposure disease-causing microorganisms.
tight junction
gut microbiota gap junction
germ-free mice pathogen-free mice
blood brain barrier adhesion plaque
occludin
Answer:
- The blood brain barrier is a layer of cells lining the blood vessels within the brain, acting as a filter that controls the molecules that pass between the blood and the brain.
- An organism's gut microbiota is the collection of all the microorganisms (e.g. bacteria, phages, fungi) that live inside the digestive system of that individual.
- A gap junction is a type of intercellular protein connection between animal cells that prevents leakage of materials through the space between the cells.
- The transmembrane protein occludin is one of the component proteins of a tight junction.
- Germ-free mice lack all microorganisms in their digestive systems, a state achieved by delivering them through cesarean section and raising them in sterile incubators.
- Pathogen-free mice are raised under sterile conditions to limit their exposure disease-causing microorganisms.
Explanation:
The blood-brain barrier is a layer of cells made up of endothelial cells that act to limit the passage of substances from the bloodstream in a more selective manner than endothelial cells of capillaries located in other parts of the body. Gut microbiota can be defined as all the microorganisms (i.e., bacteria) inhabiting the mammalian gastrointestinal tract, which helps to ferment non-digestible substrates (e.g., dietary fibers). A gap junction is a class of cell junction that is formed between cells contacting each other which allows small molecules (e.g., water, ions, metabolites, microRNA sequences, etc) to pass through this intercellular communication. In vertebrate animals, cell junctions can be divided into 1-gap junctions (communication between cells), 2-tight junctions (occludin junctions), and 3-adherens junctions, hemidesmosomes and desmosomes (anchor junctions). Tight Junctions are composed of multiple proteins including transmembrane proteins such as occludin, tricellulin, junctional adhesion molecule (JAM), and one member of the claudin protein family. Germfree animals are research animals that have no microorganisms living in or on them, which are housed in controlled/isolated conditions to prevent any type of contamination. Finally, pathogen-free animals are research animals that are guaranteed to be free of particular pathogenic (harmful) microorganisms.
Discuss how the concept of "survival of the fittest" was developed and what it means.
Explanation:
Survival of the fittest is a phrase that originated from Darwinian evolutionary theory as a way of describing the mechanism of natural selection.In On the Origin of Species, he introduced the phrase in the fifth edition published in 1869, intending it to mean "better designed for an immediate, local environment".
Answer:
there right^
Explanation:
edge22
Organism Clue
body
cell
1
a gamete of a housefly has 6
chromosomes
Haploid or Diploid
Answer:
Diploid
Explanation:
wrong question actually...
¿Cuál es el rol de la genética microbiana en el contexto de la Biología?
¿Qué aplicaciones tiene la Genética Microbiana hoy en día?
¿En qué consiste el protagonismo de la Genética microbiana en el devenir histórico de la Biología?
Answer:
- La genética microbiana ha sido fundamental para la comprensión de diferentes mecanismo genéticos y evolutivos
- Los microrganismos son ampliamente utilizados en medicina y procesos biotecnológicos
- La microbiología ha permitido descartar la teoría de la generación espontanea (anteriormente aceptada en biologia) como así también formular nuevas teorías (hoy en día ampliamente aceptadas por la comunidad científica)
Explanation:
La genética microbiana juega un papel fundamental en biología, ya que los organismos microscópicos (por ejemplo, bacterias) poseen características únicas para el estudio de mecanismos genético/moleculares tales como, por ejemplo, 1-un corto tiempo generacional y 2-la capacidad de manipulación de un número de organismos muy alto (N muestral) en un laboratorio. En consecuencia, los microrganismos permiten estudiar mecanismos genéticos y evolutivos con mayor grado de precisión y versatilidad al ser comparados con organismos pluricelulares. La microbiología ha permitido el desarrollo de técnicas esenciales en el campo de la biología molecular: la técnica de edición genómica CRISPR-Cas9 se basa en el sistema adaptativo que poseen ciertas bacterias para hacer frente a infecciones virales. La biotecnología microbiana ha permitido también desarrollar diferentes tipos de alimentos y procesos biotecnológicos (por ejemplo, la cerveza y ciertos productos lácteos requiere la utilización de microrganismos para llevar a cabo el proceso de fermentación). Por otra parte, mediante técnicas de recombinación genética podemos explotar las características de los microrganismos para producir a gran escala ciertos productos biotecnológicos y medicinales (por ejemplo, producir insulina para uso humano). La microbiología emergió en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y desde entonces ha posibilitado el desarrollo de importantes avances para el tratamiento y cura de enfermedades infecciosas, como así también descartar teorías tales como la generación espontánea y generar nuevos conocimientos en el campo de la biología y la genética (por ejemplo, el descubrimiento que el ADN se replica de manera semiconservativa fue realizado utilizando cepas de E. coli).
How is genetic material passed from parent s to offspring?
DNA is the genetic material and pass from. parents to offspring
Hello what is this? I need help quick pleasee
One of your classmates submits the post below which is a very informative post about criteria for safe food production during the manufacturing process. What is missing from this post? "I recently read that industrial food processing factories are required to undergo periodic inspections by the United States Department of Agriculture as well as by the Food and Drug Administration. For the USDA, these inspections are conducted by staff in the Food Safety and Inspection Service, or FSIS."A. Did not refer to the source of the information in the body of the postB. Did not state what s/he specifically learned from the sourceC. Did not provide a citation for the source of the information
Answer:
A. Did not refer to the source of the information in the body of the post
Explanation:
In the post written by his friend, we can see that he decided to write information about the periodic inspections carried out by the United States Department of Agriculture as well as by the Food and Drug Administration, because he read about these inspections somewhere. However, he forgot to show this place where he read this information, that is, he forgot to present the source where he got the information presented in the post. By presenting the source, it would make the post more trustworthy and relevant.
What is the kind of asexual reproduction
Is it necessary to sustain Earth's resources?why?
Answer:
earth is the only planet we know of that sustain life please mark me brain list
How are cells able to guarantee that are DNA is always replicated correctly every time? 
Help will give brainl
How does variation in the environment affect natural selection?
Answer:
It effects the way that certain traits in a species evolve in an area due to being better for dealing with the environment more effectively.
Explanation:
This is legit how nature works. Please rate 5 stars.
Hypothesize and diagnose the impact of variability on enzyme ability
how does fertilization of angiosperm differ from fertilization in bryophytes
Answer:
Fertilization in flowering plants happens through a process called pollination. Pollination occurs when pollen grains from the anther land on a stigma. ... Fertilization occurs when one of the sperm cells fuses with the egg inside of an ovule. After fertilization occurs, each ovule develops into a seed
What would happen to the weight of an ice cub if it melted?
A) it would weigh a little more.
B) it would weigh a lot less.
C) it would weigh the same.
D) it would weigh a lot more.
Answer:
C. it would weigh the same
Explanation:
The mass of the ice doesn't change as the ice melts, so the volume displaced remains the same whether its is solid or liquid.
in both mitosis and meiosis, sister chromatids separate during anaphase, but there are four haploid daughter cells in meiosis and two haploid daughter cells in mitosis
true or false and explain why
Answer:
flase
Explanation:
because mitosis produce diploid cells and meiosis produce 4 haploid cells
Activated macrophages and neutrophils release cytokinin, signaling molecules that enhance the immune response Select one: True False
its true that cytokinin released by macrophages boost immunity
2. Is caffeine really a source of energy
Answer
Yes i believe so
Explanation:
1. Which of the following compounds in the main group is an alkaline earth metal?
O A. Sodium
O B. Calcium
C. Silicon
O D. Xenon
Answer:
B. Calcium
Explanation: short answer
Answer:
Calcium
Explanation:
Which of the following is true about evaluating an experiment?
A)Evaluating an experiment allows the investigator to find errors and make improvements.
B)Evaluating an experiment is not important or required.
C)Evaluating an experiment can change the prediction.
D)Evaluating an experiment can make it more confusing.
Answer:
The correct answer is - A) Evaluating an experiment allows the investigator to find errors and make improvements.
Explanation:
Evaluation is the process in any experiment that helps in improving the analysis and remove missing components and errors to get better results. It also checks if all the process is included and running properly without error.
One should constantly be evaluating his or her experiment. It includes assessing how the experiment is going as you carry it out, what could have been improved if it was to be carried out again and how can eliminate any erros.
Which process results in the formation of two identical daughter cells
Explanation: During mitosis, a eukaryotic cell undergoes a carefully coordinated nuclear division that results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. ... If all conditions are ideal, the cell is now ready to move into the first phase of mitosis.
Answer:
answer is D
answer is mitosis
Explanation:
hope this helps!
Amino acids are the building blocks of which class of macro molecules
Answers
1)protiens
2)lipids
3)carbohydrates
4)nucleotides
Answer:
proteins
Explanation:
they can also form enzymes ( all enzymes are proteins)
Most enzymes can function within a rather broad pH range, approximately 3-12.
True or false?
What is the form of lipids, protein and carbohydrate that can be absorbed through small intestine?
Which factors improve soil fertility? Select the three correct answers.
A. Nitrogen
B. Humus
C. Manure
D. Horizons
E. Bedrock
True during development the skeleton of a fetus is made of cartilage which is converted to bone before birth
Answer:
Early in gestation, a fetus has a cartilaginous skeleton that becomes bone in ... At birth, a newborn baby has over 300 bones, while on average an adult human has 206 bones ... It is composed of fibers and granular cells in a matrix. ... The hypertrophic chondrocytes (before apoptosis) secrete vascular endothelial cell growth ...
Explanation
n:When does the fetal cartilage turn to bone?
Key milestones in fetal bone development
Weeks pregnant Milestone
7 weeks Bone outlines for entire skeleton established; cartilage is forming
8 weeks Somites disappear; joints start forming
10 weeks Bone tissue forms and starts hardening (ossification)
16 weeks Your baby can move his limbs
