I think the answer is
198:61
I'm not sure
15) Three primary activities of a program are: A) Variables, Operators, and Key Words B) Lines, Statements, and Punctuation C) Input, Processing, and Output D) Integer, Floating-point and Character E) None of the above
Answer:
yes sir
Explanation:
When considering the mobility aspect of cloud-based enterprise systems, it's important to consider that with a cloud-based system, employee can access information from _____.
Answer:
anywhere in the world
Explanation:
Employee can access information from anywhere in the world. That is the main upside of using cloud-based enterprise system. They run completely remote and are accessible from anywhere as long as you have an internet connection and authorized access to the system. This increased accesibility is crucial for companies that have employees that move from place to place solving problems and solves many of the problems with on-site systems.
When a Select Case statement executes, the value of the test expression is compared with the values that follow each of the _______ keywords.
Answer:
Case
Explanation:
In Computer programming, a variable can be defined as a placeholder or container for holding a piece of information that can be modified or edited.
Basically, variable stores information which is passed from the location of the method call directly to the method that is called by the program.
For example, they can serve as a model for a function; when used as an input, such as for passing a value to a function and when used as an output, such as for retrieving a value from the same function. Therefore, when you create variables in a function, you can can set the values for their parameters.
A Select Case statement can be defined as a conditional statement that avails software developers or programmers the ability to test a variable by comparing it with a list of values.
In a Select Case statement, each variable is referred to as a Case.
Generally, when a Select Case statement executes, the value of the test expression is compared with the values that follow each of the Case keywords.
H0: Protype design has at most 37mpg vs. HA: prototype design has greater than 37mpg. If H0 is rejected, the action will be move the protype deisgn to prpduction. What kind of test is required
Answer:
A one-tailed test with upper reject region
Explanation:
H0 : μ ≤ 37
H1 : μ > 37
This is a right tailed tailed test as indicated by the greater than symbol on the hypothesis defined. Hence, the critical region will lie to the right of the area under the curve.
Critical region which lies to the right of the curve is called the upper rejection region.
Rejecting the Null, H0 means that ; the value of the test statistic exceeds the critical value;
When the hypothesis is declared with the less than sign, rejection region lies to the left or lower region.
While a two tailed test has rejection region shares between each tail.
Write a method rearrange that takes a queue of integers as a parameter and rearranges the order of the values so that all of the even values appear before the odd values and that otherwise preserves the original order of the list. For example, suppose a queue called q stores this sequence of values: front [3, 5, 4, 17, 6, 83, 1, 84, 16, 37] back Then the call of rearrange(q); should rearrange the queue to store the following sequence of values: front [4, 6, 84, 16, 3, 5, 17, 83, 1, 37] back Notice that all of the evens appear at the front of the queue followed by the odds and that the order of the evens is the same as in the original list and the order of the odds is the same as in the original list. You may use one stack as auxiliary storage.
Answer:
i got the answer
Explanation:
hope you can too
Write a program using a dictionary that reads in a single positive digit number [0 - 9] from the user at the keyboard. Your program will then be able to look up the digit key in the dictionary and print the digit value spelled out. If the user types in a number that is either more than one digit, negative, or a non int value, re-prompt the user for valid input. First, before demonstrating your test cases, print out a display copy of the key:value pairs in your dictionary in sorted order. Deliverable: yournameLab4.py Your source code solution and a copy of the run pasted into your source submission file. Be sure to comment out your run so that your .py file will still run in the grader test bed. Validate user input is a single positive digit [0 - 9].
Answer:
The program in Python is as follows:
dict = {0:"Zero",1:"One",2:"Two",3:"Three",4:"Four",5:"Five",6:"Six",7:"Seven",8:"Eight",9:"Nine"}
num = input("Number: ")
while(num.isdigit() == False or int(num)<0 or int(num)>9):
num = input("Number: ")
print(dict)
print(dict[int(num)])
Explanation:
#This initializes the dictionary
dict = {0:"Zero",1:"One",2:"Two",3:"Three",4:"Four",5:"Five",6:"Six",7:"Seven",8:"Eight",9:"Nine"}
#This gets input from the user
num = input("Number: ")
#This loop is repeated until the user enters a valid input
while(num.isdigit() == False or int(num)<0 or int(num)>9):
num = input("Number: ")
#This prints the dictionary
print(dict)
#This prints the value of the key
print(dict[int(num)])
See attachment for sample run
Write a program that asks a user to enter a date in month day year format (for example 10 12 2016) and displays the day of the week for that date, in this case, Wednesday.
Answer and Explanation:
Using javascript:
function dayof_theweek(){
var TodayDate = window. prompt("enter today's date in the format 'year, month, day' ");
var Datenow=new date(TodayDate);
var Dayofweek=Datenow.getday();
var Days=["monday","Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"];
if(Dayofweek==indexOf(Days[Dayofweek]))
{
document.createTextnode(Days[Dayofweek]);
}
}
The program above uses a date object which uses the method getday to get the day of the week(get day returns an integer from 0 to 6).we then use a comparison operator == to test the condition that returned value Dayoftheweek is same with the index of the array Days and then print to a html document. The program may need improvements such as the fact that errors may arise when proper input isn't given, and therefore must be handled.
Digital _________ Line is a family of point-to-point technologies designed to provide high-speed data transmission over traditional telephone lines.a. System.b. Satisfaction.c. Speedy.d. Subscriber.e. Switch.
Answer:
D. Subscriber
Explanation:
Digital Subscriber Line is a family of point-to-point technologies designed to provide high-speed data transmission over traditional telephone lines.
The high speed data transmission property helps to transmit data in a fast and timely manner between two or more points or people during calls, texts and other activities.
The Fourth Amendment does not allow police to randomly test people for drunk driving. True or False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
2.13 LAB: Branches: Leap Year
A year in the modern Gregorian Calendar consists of 365 days. In reality the earth takes longer to rotate around the sun. To account for the
difference in time every 4 years a leap year takes place. A leap year is when a year has 366 days: An extra day, February 29th. The
requirements for a given year to be a leap year are:
1) The year must be divisible by 4
2) If the year is a century year (1700 1800. etc.), the year must be evenly divisible by 400
Some example leap years are 600712 and 2016
Wirte a program that takes n a year and determines whether that year is a leap year.
Exif the inputs
1712
Answer:
The program in Python is as follows:
year = int(input("Enter a year: "))
print(year,end=" ")
if year % 4 == 0:
if year % 100 == 0:
if year % 400 == 0: print("is a leap year")
else: print("is not a leap year")
else: print("is a leap year")
else: print("is not a leap year")
Explanation:
This gets input for year
year = int(input("Enter a year: "))
This prints year, followed by a blank
print(year,end=" ")
If year is divisible by 4
if year % 4 == 0:
If yes, check if year is divisible by 100
if year % 100 == 0:
If yes, check if year is divisible by 400; print leap year if true
if year % 400 == 0: print("is a leap year")
print not leap year if year is not divisible by 400
else: print("is not a leap year")
print leap year if year is not divisible by 100
else: print("is a leap year")
print leap year if year is not divisible by 4
else: print("is not a leap year")
Answer:
def is_leap_year(user_year):
if(user_year % 400 == 0):
return True
elif user_year % 100 == 0:
return False
elif user_year%4 == 0:
return True
else:
return False
if __name__ == '__main__':
user_year = int(input())
if is_leap_year(user_year):
print(user_year, "is a leap year.")
else:
print(user_year, "is not a leap year.")
Explanation:
In the revised version of the library system with Book and Periodical, Question 16 options: a) Book is a subclass of Periodical b) Periodical is a subclass of Book c) Book and Periodical are subclasses of LoanableItem d) Book and Periodical implement LoanableItem
Answer:
c. Book and Periodical are subclasses of LoanableItem
Explanation:
Books are kept in library in a periodical manner. Both classes are not superior, they are subclasses of LoanableItem. Library uses common guide which makes it easy to find a book.
ITING THE ANSWER
1. According to Turner and Wilson (2018), Information Literacy consists of
tasks EXCEPT...
A applying previous knowledge.
C. finding appropriate information
B. determining information need.
2. Outlining your problem, developing research questions, selecting keywords a
developing concept charts are activities during...
D. using information ethically
A. communicating information.
B. determining information need.
C. evaluating search results.
D. finding appropriate resources,
3. Asking questions such as what, why, where and how is an effective way to
A. craft your research questions.
B. develop good keywords
C. find good information
D. understand your topic,
4. In asking "what" questions, you intend to find...
A. answers and solutions.
Answer:
Answer my first question
Given the snippet of code: int x = 5; int bar(int j) { int *k = 0, m = 5; k = &m; return (j+m); } void main(void) { static int i =0; i++; i = bar(i) + x; } Which variables obtain their memory from the stack? A. iB. jC. kD. mE. x
Answer:
Variables j , k , m will be stored in the stack.
Explanation:
Variable x will not be in stack as is it a global variable.
Variable i will not be in stack as is it a static variable.
Variable j will be in stack as is it a local variable in the function.
Variable m will be in stack as is it a local variable in the function.
Variable k , a pointer will be in stack as it is in the function bar locally.
I have a Dell laptop and last night it said that it needed to repair it self and asked me to restart it. So I did but every time I turn it on it shuts itself down. I had a problem exactly like this before with my old computer, was not a Dell though, and I ended up having to have it recycled. This computer I have now is pretty new and I really don't want to have to buy a new computer. What should I do to fix this problem? Please help, I'm a college student almost ready to graduate and all of my classes are online. I'm starting to panic. Thanks for helping me figure this situation out.
The same thing happened with my HP laptop but my dad refresh the laptop before restating it worked
Juan has performed a search on his inbox and would like to ensure that the results only include those items with
attachments which command group will he use?
O Scope
O Results
O Refine
Ο Ορtions
Answer:
The Refine command group
Explanation:
The U.S. government has put in place IPv6-compliance mandates to help with the IPv4-to-IPv6 transition. Such mandates require government agencies to have their websites, email and other services available over IPv6.
Let’s consider that you’ve been appointed as the IPv6 transition manager at a relatively small branch of a government agency (e.g., a branch of the Social Security agency in a medium-size town). Your main responsibility is to produce a plan with a timetable for achieving compliance with the IPv6 mandate. The plan should specify the guidelines, solutions, and technologies for supporting IPv6 throughout the agency branch. The plan should include the following, among other things:
Summary of the applicable government IPv6 mandate
Brief description of the networking facility at the branch (LANs, servers, routers, etc.)
Summary of the main IPv6-related RFCs that pertain to the IPv6 support
Cooperation with ISPs and equipment vendors to implement IPv6 support
Summary of the solutions and technologies to be employed in implementing IPv6 (e.g., dual-stack, tunneling, translation)
Timetable for completion of IPv6 transition
Plan for testing the IPv6 compliance in expectation of an audit by the government
The deliverable is a report (in Word) of 6 to 10 pages, excluding the name and biblio pages, with 3 to 5 solid references (APA format), at least. The use of drawings and other graphics is highly recommended.
Answer:
The U.S. Government has put in place an IPv6 mandate that comes into affect on September 30th. That new mandate requires all government agencies to have their public facing websites and email services available over IPv6.
At this point, it’s not likely that every government website will meet the deadline, though a large number of them will. Christine Schweickert, senior engagement manager for public sector at Akamai, told EnterpriseNetworkingPlanet that she expects over 1,800 U.S Government websites will be on IPv6 by the mandate deadline.
From an Akamai perspective, the company has a large number of U.S. Government customers that it is enabling for IPv6 with dual-stack servers. In a dual-stack implementation, a site is available natively over both IPv4 and IPv6. Akamai’s Content Delivery Network has a mapping technology that optimizes traffic around the Internet. Getting the government websites to run on IPv6 is just a matter of putting the site configuration on the Akamai dual-stack server maps.
“So if a request comes in to a government website from an IPv6 client, we will go ahead and route them to the best performing Akamai Edge server that can speak IPv6 back to that request,” Schweickert explained.
Another approach that some network administrators have tried for IPv6 support has been to tunnel the IPv6 traffic over an IPv4 network, or vice-versa. In Schweickert’s view, that’s not an ideal solution as it tends to break things.“When you’re tunneling, you’re routing through IPv4 packets and that’s not in the spirit that we have to operate in globally,” Schweickert said.
In contrast, Schweickert noted that with dual-stack, the server will respond to IPv4 requests with IPv4 content and to IPv6 requests with IPv6 content. “If you’re using tunneling, you’re really just doing a workaround,” Schweickert said.
To make it even easier for the U.S. Government websites, Akamai isn’t actually charging more money for the dual-stack service either. Schweickert noted that the dual-stack capability is a feature that is already part of the delivery service that Akamai is providing to its U.S Government customers.
David Helms, Vice President, Cyber Security Center of Excellence at Salient Federal Solutions is among those that are backers of the Akamai approach to meeting the September 30th IPv6 mandate. In his view, it’s all about enabling interesting services and locations over IPv6 in order to spur adoption.
What are the advantages of using a database management system (DBMS) over using file-based data storage?
Answer:
Advantage of DBMS over file system
No redundant data: Redundancy removed by data normalization. No data duplication saves storage and improves access time.
Data Consistency and Integrity: As we discussed earlier the root cause of data inconsistency is data redundancy, since data normalization takes care of the data redundancy, data inconsistency also been taken care of as part of it
Data Security: It is easier to apply access constraints in database systems so that only authorized user is able to access the data. Each user has a different set of access thus data is secured from the issues such as identity theft, data leaks and misuse of data.
Privacy: Limited access means privacy of data.
Easy access to data – Database systems manages data in such a way so that the data is easily accessible with fast response times.
Easy recovery: Since database systems keeps the backup of data, it is easier to do a full recovery of data in case of a failure.
Flexible: Database systems are more flexible than file processing systems
1. What does the word “processing” in data pro- cessing mean?
2. Give three examples in which raw data also serves as useful information.
3. Give three business examples (not mentioned in the text) of data that must be processed to provide useful information.
4. Give three examples of subsystems not operat- ing in the context of IT. Why are these consid- ered subsystems and not systems?
5. How do TPSs and DSSs differ?
6. What is a problem? Give an example of a busi- ness problem and discuss how a computer- based information system could solve it.
7. What is synergy? How is synergy accomplished when a person uses a computer? Explain the connection between synergy and increased productivity.
8. “An information system consists of hardware and software.” Why is this statement inadequate?
9. In which situations does one need to make a decision? Give three examples not mentioned in the chapter.
10. How can a DSS help make decisions?
11. Note the word “support” in decision support systems. Why are these applications not called decision-making systems?
12. Who is considered a knowledge worker? Will you have a career as a knowledge worker? Explain.
13. What is the most prevalent type of information system? Why is this type of IS so ubiquitous?
14. TPSs are usually used at the boundaries of the organization. What are boundaries in this context? Give three examples of boundaries.
15. Among IT professionals, the greatest demand is for network administrators and analysts. Why?
Answer:
Word processing is the process of creating and editing documents on a computer. It allows a user to create documents that mimic the format and style of a typical typewriter. It requires a computer and word processing software. A printer may also be used to create a physical copy of the document.
Explanation:
describe what happens at every step of our network model, when a node on one network establishes a TCP connection with a node on another network. You can assume that the two networks are both connected to the same router.
Answer:
Each node on the network has an addres which is called the ip address of which data is sent as IP packets. when the client sends its TCP connection request, the network layer puts the request in a number of packets and transmits each of them to the server.
Implementing HTML best practices and writing code to match the original intentions of each element is known as __________ HTML. standard attribute-based industry semantic
Answer:
semantic
Explanation:
The description provided is describing the practice known as semantic HTML. This is basically code that provides both the user and the developer a description on what the code was originally supposed to do. For example, a method that calculates the total cost of a set of prices could be called calculateTotal(). By doing so you are describing the intention of the method clearly so that the individual using the method does not need to look at anything else to know what it does.
Implementing HTML best practices and writing code to match the original intentions of each element is known as __________ HTML.
SemanticBased on the knowledge of semantics HTML which is a programming language used to write codes for the building blocks of any website, it gives the user and programmer the details of what the code is supposed to perform.
Furthermore, this helps them to match the original intentions of the code which helps in understanding of the code which also helps with debugging.
Therefore, the correct answer is semantic
Read more about HTML practises here:
https://brainly.com/question/19117781
No down payment, 18 percent / year, payment of $50/month, payment goes first to interest, balance to principal. Write a program that determines the number of months it will take to pay off a $1000 stereo. Write code also outputs the monthly status of the loan.
Answer:
10000
Explanation:
Write a C++ program that takes a single character and prints the corresponding digit on the old-style dial or touchtone telephone keypad, if it exists, or a message stating that the character does not correspond to a digit on the keypad.
For functional programming languages, the scope of a local name Group of answer choices is always the entire program. starts immediately at the point when the name is declared. is in the body part of the declaration or definition. is exactly same as object-oriented programming languages such as C++.
Answer:
in the body part of the declaration or definition
Explanation:
In functional programming the scope of a variable is in the body part of the declaration or definition. Meaning that as soon as it is declared, whatever body it is in can call and use that variable but not any code outside of that body. For example, in the below code variable (var1) is declared inside func1 and therefore can be used by any code inside the body of func1 but not by code inside func2 since it is outside the body of func1.
void func1() {
int var1;
}
void func2() {
var1 = 2 // This will not work, since var1 is only available in func1()
}
Which tool, first introduced in Windows Server 2008 but remains in Windows Server 2019, provides one location to set up, deploy, and manage servers and server roles
Answer:
Server Manager
Explanation:
An operating system is a system software pre-installed on a computing device to manage or control software application, computer hardware and user processes.
This ultimately implies that, an operating system acts as an interface or intermediary between the computer end user and the hardware portion of the computer system (computer hardware) in the processing and execution of instructions.
Some examples of an operating system on computers are QNX, Linux, OpenVMS, MacOS, Microsoft windows, IBM, Solaris, VM, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2009, etc.
Windows Server 2008 is a Microsoft Windows Server operating system and released to the general public on the 27th of February, 2008, as part of the Windows NT family.
Server Manager is a tool that was first introduced in Windows Server 2008 (OS) but remains in Windows Server 2019 (OS). It was designed and developed by Microsoft to provide end users with one location to set up, deploy, and manage servers and server roles.
On the 14th of January, 2020, Microsoft stopped providing online technical content update, free support options, non-security and free security updates on-premises for Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2, as they have reached the end of their support lifecycle.
Discuss and illustrate the operation of the AND, OR, XOR and NOT gate of a Boolean logical operation giving examples of possible outcomes of 0 and 1 as input in a truth set tabular format.
Answer:
Use below picture as a starting point.
The Marietta Country Club has asked you to write a program to gather, then display the results of the golf tournament played at the end of March. The Club president Mr. Martin has asked you to write two programs.
The first program will input each player's first name, last name, handicap and golf score and then save these records in a file named golf.txt (each record will have a field for the first name, last name, handicap and golf score).
The second program will read the records from the golf.txt file and display them with appropriate headings above the data being displayed.
If the score is = Par, then display 'Made Par'
If the score is < Par, then display 'Under Par'
If the score is > Par, then display 'Over Par'
There are 16 players in the tournament. Par for the course is 80. The data is as follows:
Andrew Marks 11.2 72
Betty Franks 12.8 89
Connie William 14.6 92
Donny Ventura 9.9 78
Ernie Turner 10.1 81
Fred Smythe 8.1 75
Greg Tucker 7.2 72
Henry Zebulon 8.3 83
Ian Fleming 4.2 72
Jan Holden 7.7 84
Kit Possum 7.9 79
Landy Bern 10.3 93
Mona Docker 11.3 98
Kevin Niles 7.1 80
Pam Stiles 10.9 87
Russ Hunt 5.6 73
Answer:
Explanation:
The following program is written in Python. It creates two functions, one for writting the players and their scores to the file, and another function for reading the file and outputting whether or not they made Par. The functions can be called as many times that you want and the writeFile function allows for 16 inputs to be made when called. A test case has been provided with all of the players mentioned in the question. The output can be seen in the attached image below.
def writeFile():
file = open('output.txt', 'w')
for x in range(16):
firstName = input("Enter First Name:")
lastName = input("Enter Last Name:")
handicap = input("Handicap:")
score = input("Score:")
file.write(str(firstName) + " " + str(lastName) + " " + str(handicap) + " " + str(score) + "\n")
file.close()
def readFile():
file = open('output.txt', 'r')
for line in file:
lineArray = line.split(" ")
if int(lineArray[-1]) < 80:
print(str(lineArray[0]) + " " + str(lineArray[1]) + " Under Par" )
elif int(lineArray[-1]) == 80:
print(str(lineArray[0]) + " " + str(lineArray[1]) + " Made Par")
else:
print(str(lineArray[0]) + " " + str(lineArray[1]) + " Over Par")
file.close()
writeFile()
readFile()
In cell K8, create a formula using the SUM function that calculates the total of the range D17:D20 and subtracts it from the value in cell J8.
Answer:
so like what are you asking for so i can help u just tell me what u need and i will help u :)
Explanation:
Write a function, named FileLineCount(), that returns an integer and accepts a string. Pass the function the file name. It should then use a while loop to return the number of lines in a file. Hint: The function will be reading the file you just created above. g
Answer:
Explanation:
The following code is written in Python. It is a function that accepts a file string and uses that string to read the file in that location. Then it uses a while loop that keeps going until there are no more lines in the file. Each iteration it adds 1 to the count variables. Finally, it prints the count variable which contains the total number of lines in the file. The code has been tested and the output can be seen in the attached image below.
def countLines(file):
file = open(file, 'r')
count = 0
while file.readline():
count += 1
print(str(count) + " total lines")
Suppose that a disk unit has the following parameters: seek time s = 20 msec; rotational delay rd = 10 msec; block transfer time btt = 1 msec; block size B = 2400 bytes; interblock gap size G = 600 bytes. An EMPLOYEE file has the following fields: Ssn, 9 bytes; Last_name, 20 bytes; First_name, 20 bytes; Middle_init, 1 byte; Birth_date, 10 bytes; Address, 35 bytes; Phone, 12 bytes; Supervisor_ssn, 9 bytes; Department, 4 bytes; Job_code, 4 bytes; deletion marker, 1 byte. The EMPLOYEE file has r = 30,000 records, fixed-length format, and unspanned blocking.
Answer:
20
Explanation:
I hope it helps choose me the brainst
IN C++
A. Create an abstract base class called Currency with two integer attributes, both of which are non-public. The int attributes will represent whole part (or currency note value) and fractional part (or currency coin value) such that 100 fractional parts equals 1 whole part.
B. Create one derived class - Money - with two additional non-public string attributes which will contain the name of the currency note (Dollar) and currency coin (Cent) respectively. DO NOT add these attributes to the base Currency class.
C. In your base Currency class, add public class (C++ students are allowed to use friend methods as long as a corresponding class method is defined as well) methods for the following, where appropriate:
Default Construction (i.e. no parameters passed)
Construction based on parameters for all attributes - create logical objects only, i.e. no negative value objects allowed
Copy Constructor and/or Assignment, as applicable to your programming language of choice
Destructor, as applicable to your programming language of choice
Setters and Getters for all attributes
Adding two objects of the same currency
Subtracting one object from another object of the same currency - the result should be logical, i.e. negative results are not allowed
Comparing two objects of the same currency for equality/inequality
Comparing two objects of the same currency to identify which object is larger or smaller
Print method to print details of a currency object
All of the above should be instance methods and not static.
The add and subtract as specified should manipulate the object on which they are invoked. It is allowed to have overloaded methods that create ane return new objects.
D. In your derived Money class, add new methods or override inherited methods as necessary, taking care that code should not be duplicated or duplication minimized. Think modular and reusable code.
E. Remember -
Do not define methods that take any decimal values as input in either the base or derived classes.
Only the print method(s) in the classes should print anything to console.
Throw String (or equivalent) exceptions from within the classes to ensure that invalid objects cannot be created.
F. In your main:
Declare a primitive array of 5 Currency references (for C++ programmers, array of 5 Currency pointers).
Ask the user for 5 decimal numbers to be input - for each of the inputs you will create one Money object to be stored in the array.
Once the array is filled, perform the following five operations:
Print the contents of the array of objects created in long form, i.e. if the user entered "2.85" for the first value, it should be printed as "2 Dollar 85 Cent".
Add the first Money object to the second and print the resulting value in long form as above.
Subtract the first Money object from the third and print the resulting value in long form as above.
Compare the first Money object to the fourth and print whether both objects are equal or not using long form for object values.
Compare the first Money object to the fifth and print which object value is greater than the other object value in long form.
All operations in the main should be performed on Currency objects demonstrating polymorphism.
Remember to handle exceptions appropriately.
There is no sample output - you are allowed to provide user interactivity as you see fit.
Answer:
I only do Design and Technology
sorry don't understand.
