Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
The depreciable cost is the result of deducting from the purchase price the salvage value:
Depreciable cost= 56,000 - 8,000
Depreciable cost= $48,000
The depreciable rate is the depreciation that the asset suffers in one year express as a percentage:
Depreciation rate= 1/5 = 0.2 or 20% per year
Finally, the units of production depreciation for the first year:
Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in copies]*number of copies
Annual depreciation= (48,000/1,000,000)*240,000
Annual depreciation= 0.048*240,000
Annual depreciation= $11,520
Any effort by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to evaluate expected deceptive marketing practices would be seriously flawed because it would mean punishing business on the basis of what the FTC thinks might happen rather than on what actually does happen.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is true because the Federal Trade commission(FTC) analyze and investigate a seller or sellers who may be so cooperative as to make agreements that ensure large amounts of profit for them which is likely harmful and exploitative to consumers . FTC investigates business mergers which may be horizontal or vertical that are likely done for the purpose of increasing market share and fostering a sort of monopoly of the market. However, mergers and cooperation among businesses in the market do not always yield a monopoly and the FTC may be wrong(sometimes) to wave mergers that could increase the quality of goods or services in a market
At year-end, Barr Co. had shipped $12,500 of merchandise FOB destination to Lee Co. Which company should include the $12,500 of merchandise in transit as part of its year-end inventory?
Answer: Barr Co.
Explanation:
Merchandise in transit refers to the merchandise which has already left the seller's shipping dock but hasn't gotten to the buyer's shipping dock.
In this case, since Barr Co. shipped the $12,500 of merchandise FOB destination to Lee Co and the goods have gotten to Lee Co, the company that they should include the $12,500 of merchandise in transit as part of its year-end inventory is Barr Co.
3) Monopolists set prices A) At the minimum of the long-run average total cost curve. B) Without constraints since there is no competition. C) On the marginal revenue curve. D) At the output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
Answer:
D At the output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
Explanation:
As we know that the monopolist have the market power so we can said that the prices can be set at the output level i.e. when the marginal revenue is equivalent to the marginal cost
So as per the given options, the option d is correct
And, the same should be considered and relevant
Refer to the following information about the Finishing Department in the Gallagher Factory for the month of June. Gallagher Factory uses the FIFO method of inventory costing.
Beginning Work in Process inventory:
Physical units..... 5000
% complete for materials 70%
% complete for conversion costs 25%
Materials cost from May 7350
Conversion costs from May 3125
Product started:
Physical units 44000
Ending Work in Process inventory:
Physical units 4000
% complete for materials 40%
% complete for conversion costs 10%
Manufacturing costs for June:
Materials 96975
Conversion costs 79470
Compute equivalent units for direct materials for June.
Answer:
the equivalent units for direct material is 43,100 units
Explanation:
The computation of the equivalent units for direct material is shown below:
= Ending work in process units + units started and completed + opening work in process units
= 40% of 4,000 units + (44,000 - 4,000) + 30% of 5,000
= 1,600 units + 40,000 units + 1,500 units
= 43,100 units
hence, the equivalent units for direct material is 43,100 units
On January 1, 2018, Sunrise Corporation issued $4,000,000 face value, 8% coupon, 5-year bonds dated January 1, 2018, for $3,800,000 (market interest rate of 9.3%). The bonds pay annual interest on January 1. Instructions Prepare all the journal entries that Sunrise Corporation would make related to this bond issue through January 1, 2019, using effective interest rate method. Be sure to indicate the date on which the entries would be made.
Answer:
Sunrise Corporation
Journal Entries:
January 1, 2018:
Debit Cash $3,800,000
Debit Discounts on Bonds $200,000
Credit 8% Bonds Payable $4,000,000
To record the issuance of bonds at a discount.
December 31, 2019:
Debit Interest Expense $353,400
Credit Interest Payable $320,000
Credit Amortization of discounts $33,400
To record the interest expense and first amortization of discounts.
January 1, 2019:
Debit Interest Payable $320,000
Credit Cash $320,000
To record the payment of the first interest.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bonds issued = $4,000,000
Coupon interest rate = 8%
Market interest rate = 9.3%
Maturity period = 5 years
Interest payment = Annual on January 1
Issue price = $3,800,000
Discounts = $200,000 ($4,000,000 - $3,800,000)
January 1, 2018:
Cash $3,800,000 Discounts on Bonds $200,000 8% Bonds Payable $4,000,000
December 31, 2019:
Interest Expense $353,400
Interest Payable $320,000
Amortization of discounts $33,400 ($353,400 - $320,000)
Value of bond on December 31, 2018 or January 1, 2019 = $3,833,400 ($3,800,000 + $33,400)
January 1, 2019:
Interest Payable $320,000 Cash $320,000
Poe Company is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $81,500. The projected net cash flows are $36,500 for the first two years and $31,500 for years three and four. The revenue is to be received at the end of each year. The machine has a useful life of 4 years and no salvage value. Poe requires a 10% return on its investments. The present value of an annuity of 1 and present value of an annuity for different periods is presented below. Compute the net present value of the machine.
Answer:
$27,028.45
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Only projects with a positive NPV should be accepted. A project with a negative NPV should not be chosen because it isn't profitable.
When choosing between positive NPV projects, choose the project with the highest NPV first because it is the most profitable.
Cash flow in year 0 = $-81,500
Cash flow in year 1 and 2 = $36,500
Cash flow in year 3 and 4 = $31,500
I - = 10%
NPV = $27,028.45
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
special - time order for 15,000 bird feeders at $ 3,50 per unit Bluebird currently produces and sells . This level represents 80 % of its capachy These bird feeders would be marketed under the wholesaler's name and would not Bluebird's through normal channels Production costs for these units are $ 4 25 per unit which includes $ 250 variable cost and 175 fed cost . If Bluebird accepts this additional business , the effect on net income will be :
Answer:
$15,000 Increase
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the effect on net income will be :
Effect on net income = (15,000 x $3.50) – ($2.50x 15,000)
Effect on net income = $52,500-$37,500
Effect on net income = $15,000 Increase
Therefore If Bluebird accepts this additional business , the effect on net income will be :$15,000 Increase
A company is planning to purchase a machine that will cost $ 28,800 with a six - year life and no salvage value . The company uses straight deprecation The company expects to sell the machine's output of 3.000 units evenly throughout each year A projected income statement for each year of the asset's life appears below . What is the accounting rate of return for this machine
Answer:
the accounting rate of return is 89.44%
Explanation:
The computation of the accounting rate of return is shown below:
accounting rate of return is
= net income ÷ average investment
= $12,880 ÷ ($28,800 ÷ 2)
= 89.44%
Hence, the accounting rate of return is 89.44%
The same is to be considered and relevant
However, similar to bonds, preferred stockholders receive a fixed payment—their dividend—before the company’s residual earnings are paid out to its common stockholders and, as with common stock, preferred stockholders can benefit from an appreciation in the value of the firm’s stock securities. Consider the following case of Wellington Industries: Wellington Industries pays an annual dividend rate of 8.00% on its preferred stock that currently returns 10.72% and has a par value of $100.00 per share. What is the value of Wellington’s preferred stock?
Answer: $74.63
Explanation:
Preferred shares are treated like perpetuities which means that the value is:
= Annual dividend/required return
Annual dividend:
= Dividend rate * Par value
= 8% * 100
= $8.00
Value of share = 8 / 10.72%
= $74.6269
= $74.63
Best-Built Construction is run in a very traditional way, with experienced top managers making all the decisions and passing them down to lower levels for implementation. Best-Built can be described as a(n) _____ organization.
Answer: centralized
Explanation:
Centralized organization can be referred to as a hierarchical decision-making structure whereby decision making are done by at the executive level. Unlike the decentralized organization which has many members in the organization making decisions, the centralized organization typically relies on very few individuals at the top level to make decisions.
Since Best-Built Construction follows the scenario explained above, then it can be referred to as a centralized organization.
A student borrows $95,000 for business school at 4.5% stated annual interest with monthly repayment over 9 years. Consider this as a loan with no payments or interest during school so that the problem structure is equivalent to a standard loan received one period before the first payment. Suppose that to better match expected student salary growth over time, the loan is structured as a growing annuity with each monthly payment growing by 0.3% compared to the previous monthly payment. How much is the first monthly payment
Answer:
$918.70 or $900
Explanation:
The computation of the first monthly payment is given below:
Interest rate per Month is
= Annual Rate ÷ 12
= 4.50% ÷ 12
= 0.375%
Now
Present Value of Growing Annuity = First payment × (1 - ((1 + Growth Rate) ÷ (1 + Interest Rate))^Periods) × 1 ÷ (Interest Rate - Growth Rate)
95000 = First payment × (1 - ((1 + 0.30%) ÷ (1 + 0.375%))^108) × 1 ÷ (0.375% - 0.30%)
95000 = First payment × (1 - 0.999252^108) × 1 ÷ (0.075%)
95000 = First payment × (1 - 0.92244) × 1 ÷ (0.075%)
95000 = First payment × 103.4067
First payment = $918.70 or $900
A firm is considering a project requiring an investment of $30,000. The project would generate an annual cash flow of $7,251 for the next six years. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation with no mid-year convention. Ignore income taxes. The approximate internal rate of return for the project is: __________
a.11%.
b.10%.
c.12%.
d.9%.
Answer:
c.12%
Explanation:
PVF of 12% for 6 years is 4.11
PVFof 11% for 6 years is 4.23
Present value of cash inflows, 12% = 7251*4.11
Present value of cash inflows, 12% = 29801.61
Present value of cash inflows, 11% = 7251*4.23
Present value of cash inflows, 11% = 30671.73
Internal rate of return = 11% + (30671.73 - 30000)/(30671.73-29801.61)
Internal rate of return = 11.7719969659%
Internal rate of return = 11.772%
A Brazilian steel manufacturer started selling certain categories of steel in the United States. However, the Brazilian manufacturer is selling the steel at a price significantly lower than it sells the same product back in Brazil. This practice may be a violation of U.S. law.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
This practice may be a violation of U.S. law.
a) true
Explanation:
To protect local industries from unfair competition from other countries, the US enforces antidumping and countervailing laws. The laws seek to investigate, prevent, and impose adequate tariffs on imported goods that are priced lower in the U.S. market than in the exporting country's market or imported goods that are subsidized by the exporting country's government.
Good Note Company specializes in the repair of music equipment and is owned and operated by Robin Stahl. On November 30, 2016, the end of the current year, the accountant for Good Note Company prepared an unadjusted trial balance and an adjusted trial balance.Compare the unadjusted trial balance to the adjusted trial balance. Journalize the seven entries that adjusted the accounts at November 30. None of the accounts were affected by more than one adjusting entry. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.Adjusted Trial BalanceGood Note CompanyADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCENovember 30, 2016 ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT1 Cash 38,250.002 Accounts Receivable 89,500.003 Supplies 2,400.004 Prepaid Insurance 3,850.00 5 Equipment 290,450.006 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 106,100.007 Automobiles 129,500.008 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles 62,050.009 Accounts Payable 26,130.0010 Salaries Payable 8,100.0011 Unearned Service Fees 9,000.0012 Common Stock 100,000.0013 Retained Earnings 224,020.0014 Dividends 75,000.0015 Service Fees Earned 742,800.0016 Salaries Expense 525,000.0017 Rent Expense 54,000.0018 Supplies Expense 8,850.0019 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 11,600.0020 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles 7,300.0021 Utilities Expense 14,100.0022 Taxes Expense 8,175.0023 Insurance Expense 10,400.0024 Miscellaneous Expense 9,825.0025 Totals 1,278,200.00 1,278,200.00Chart of AccountsCHART OF ACCOUNTSGood Note CompanyGeneral Ledger ASSETS11 Cash12 Accounts Receivable13 Supplies14 Prepaid Insurance16 Equipment17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment18 Automobiles19 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles LIABILITIES21 Accounts Payable22 Salaries Payable23 Unearned Service Fees EQUITY31 Common Stock32 Retained Earnings33 Dividends REVENUE41 Service Fees Earned EXPENSES51 Salaries Expense52 Rent Expense53 Supplies Expense54 Depreciation Expense-Equipment55 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles56 Utilities Expense57 Taxes Expense58 Insurance Expense59 Miscellaneous ExpenseJournalShaded cells have feedback.Compare the unadjusted trial balance to the adjusted trial balance. Journalize the seven entries that adjusted the accounts at November 30. None of the accounts were affected by more than one adjusting entry. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer:
Good Note Company
Journal Entries:
Debit 23 Unearned Service Fees $9,000
Credit 41 Service Fees Earned $9,000
To record earned fees.
Debit 51 Salaries Expense $8,100
Credit 22 Salaries Payable $8,100
To record accrued salaries.
Debit 53 Supplies Expense $8,850
Credit 13 Supplies $8,850
To record used supplies.
Debit 54 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 11,600
Credit 17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $11,600
To record depreciation expense for the period.
Debit 55 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles 7,300
Credit 19 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles $7,300
To record depreciation expense for the period.
Debit 56 Utilities Expense $1,200
Credit 21 Accounts Payable $1,200
To record accrued utilities expense.
Debit 58 Insurance Expense $10,400
Credit 14 Prepaid Insurance $10,400
To record expired insurance.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Good Note Company
UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
November 30, 2016
ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT
1 Cash 38,250
2 Accounts Receivable 89,500
3 Supplies 11,250
4 Prepaid Insurance 14,250
5 Equipment 290,450
6 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 94,500
7 Automobiles 129,500
8 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles 54,750
9 Accounts Payable 24,930
10 Salaries Payable
11 Unearned Service Fees 18,000
12 Common Stock 100,000
13 Retained Earnings 224,020
14 Dividends 75,000
15 Service Fees Earned 733,800
16 Salaries Expense 516,900
17 Rent Expense 54,000
18 Supplies Expense
19 Depreciation Expense-Equipment
20 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles
21 Utilities Expense 12,900
22 Taxes Expense 8,175
23 Insurance Expense
24 Miscellaneous Expense 9,825
25 Totals 1,250,000 1,250,000
Good Note Company
ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
November 30, 2016
ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT
1 Cash 38,250
2 Accounts Receivable 89,500
3 Supplies 2,400
4 Prepaid Insurance 3,850
5 Equipment 290,450
6 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 106,100
7 Automobiles 129,500
8 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles 62,050
9 Accounts Payable 26,130
10 Salaries Payable 8,100
11 Unearned Service Fees 9,000
12 Common Stock 100,000
13 Retained Earnings 224,020
14 Dividends 75,000
15 Service Fees Earned 742,800
16 Salaries Expense 525,000
17 Rent Expense 54,000
18 Supplies Expense 8,850
19 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 11,600
20 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles 7,300
21 Utilities Expense 14,100
22 Taxes Expense 8,175
23 Insurance Expense 10,400
24 Miscellaneous Expense 9,825
25 Totals 1,278,200.00 1,278,200
Analysis of Adjustments:
23 Unearned Service Fees $9,000 41 Service Fees Earned $9,000
51 Salaries Expense $8,100 22 Salaries Payable $8,100
53 Supplies Expense $8,850 13 Supplies $8,850
54 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 11,600 17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $11,600
55 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles 7,300 19 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles $7,300
56 Utilities Expense $1,200 21 Accounts Payable $1,200
58 Insurance Expense $10,400 14 Prepaid Insurance $10,400
One year ago, you purchased $6,000 worth of a mutual fund at an offering price of $38.10 a share. Today, the fund distributed $0.20 in short-term gains and $1.04 in long-term gains. The current offering price is $41.80. The fund has a front-end load of 5 percent and total annual operating expenses of 1.25 percent. What is your rate of return on this investment?
a. 7.48 percent
b. 9.91 percent
c. 2.87 percent
d. 3.54 percent
e. 6.06 percent
Answer:
a. 7.48%
Explanation:
Number of shares = $ 6,000 / $ 38.10
Number of shares = 157.48
Rate of return = [Number of shares * (Short term gans + Long term gains + ((1 - Front end load) * (Current offering price)) - Purchase price] / Purchase price
Rate of return = [157.48 * ($0.20 + $1.04 + ((1 - 0.05 ) * $41.80)) - $6,000] / $6,000
Rate of return = [157.48 * ($0.20 + $1.04 + (0.95 * $41.80)) - $6,000] / $6,000
Rate of return = [157.48 * ($1.24 + $39.71) - $6,000] / $6,000
Rate of return = $448.806 / $6,000
Rate of return = 0.074801
Rate of return = 7.48%
First National Bank charges 11.4 percent compounded monthly on its business loans. First United Bank charges 11.6 percent compounded semiannually. Calculate the EAR for each bank.
Answer:
EAR = (1 + APR/m)^m - 1. Where m = compounding periods
First National Bank
11.4 percent compounded monthly on its business loans
EAR = (1+11.4%/12)^12 - 1
EAR = (1.0095)^12 - 1
EAR = 1.12014921627 - 1
EAR = 0.12014921627
EAR = 12.014921627%
EAR = 12.01%
First United Bank
11.6 percent compounded semiannually
EAR = (1+11.6%/2)^2 - 1
EAR = (1.058)^2 - 1
EAR = 1.119364 - 1
EAR = 0.119364
EAR = 11.9364%
EAR = 11.94%
What is the present discounted value of $10,000 that is to be received in 2 years if the market rate of interest is 4 percent?
a. 0 percent. b. 8 percent.c. 12 percent.
Answer:
PV = $9,245.56
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future value (FV)= $10,000
Number of periods (n)= 2 years
Discount rate (i)= 4% = 0.04
To calculate the present value (PV), we need to use the following formula:
PV = FV / (1 + i)^n
PV = 10,000 / (1.04^2)
PV = $9,245.56
When corporate taxes and the cost of financial distress are taken into consideration, the market value of a firm is equal to the value of the all-equity firm _____ the PV of the tax shield _____ the costs of financial distress
Answer:
rise and decrease
Explanation:
Corporate tax is also called as company and is directly imposed by law on the incomes of capital and many countries imposed such taxes at the national levels and on the state level. Financial distress is a condition which the company make sufficient revenue and has higher fixed losses. This takes place due to some downturns.Marigold Corp. reported a net loss of $12300 for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, accounts receivable decreased $6150, inventory increased $9840, accounts payable increased by $12300, and depreciation expense of $7380 was recorded. During 2017, operating activities ________.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Computation of operating activities
Net loss
($12,300)
Add:
Depreciation expense
$7,380
Accounts payable increase
$12,300
Accounts receivable decreased
$6,150
Less:
Inventory increased
($9,840)
Operating activities
$3,690
Therefore, during 2017 operating activities used net cash of $3,690
Equilibrium in financial markets occurs at an interest rate where the quantity of loanable funds demanded is
Answer: c. equal to the quantity of loanable funds supplied.
Explanation:
Equilibrium in any market occurs when the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied and the loanable funds market are no different except that the quantity that is demanded and supplied in this market is the loanable funds and the price is the interest rate.
When the interest rate being offered by the financial institutions lending money is the same as the one being demanded by the people and companies who want loanable funds, the market is said to be in equilibrium.
A ________ has reduced or eliminated internal tariffs and adds a common external tariff on products imported from countries outside the group.
Answer:
Customs union.
Explanation:
Economic integration can be defined as a strategic trade arrangement between countries to eliminate or mitigate trade barriers, as well as coordinate fiscal and monetary policy among its members.
Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time. There are different types of market or trade bloc used in economic integration and these includes;
I. Political union.
II. Free trade area.
III. Common market.
IV. Economic union.
VI. Customs union.
A customs union can be defined as an agreement between a group of states (two or more neighboring countries) to minimize or eliminate customs duty, remove trade barriers and adopt a common external tariff on imported goods outside the union.
Hence, a customs union is established to reduce or eliminate internal tariffs while adding a common external tariff on products imported from countries outside the group in order to allow free trade among themselves.
Answer:
Customs union.
Explanation:
A Customs union has reduced or eliminated internal tariffs and adds a common external tariff on products imported from countries outside the group.
đối với những sản phẩm thuộc ô ngôi sao trong ma trận BCG thì lời khuyên dành cho nhà quản trị học là nên tiếp tục hi sinh lợi nhuận ngắn hạn để gia tăng thị phần trong tương lại. đúng hay sai giải thích
Answer:
??
Explanation:
Corporations differ from partnerships and other forms of business association in two ways. One of these is that:________.
a. they are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission.
b. they are formed simply by an agreement entered into among their members.
c. they must be publicly registered or in some way officially acknowledged by the law.
d. their shareholders are entitled to their share of the company's profits as soon as they are ascertained or determined.
Answer: c. they must be publicly registered or in some way officially acknowledged by the law.
Explanation:
Corporations tend to have many shareholders who would get hurt if the company fails and for this reason they are regulated by the law. They must be publicly registered to allow people to purchase and sell shares and they must have the official acknowledgement of the law.
The formation of a corporation can be complicated and require a relatively high number of legal processes and corporations are not regulated by the Federal Trade Commission.
Also, even though shareholders are technically entitled to the company's profits, they don't get to collect it immediately because the company needs money to function and grow.
True or False: It was better for the united states not to receive this foreign investment because it decreases economic growth
Answer:
False
Explanation:
When the foreign investment should received so it generally complement the capital stock of the domestic one. ALso, the foreign investment includes both macro and micro impact. Like for macro, it is good for export, imprort and for micro it improved the labor force quality
So it increased the capital and the new business opportunities
Therefore the given statement is false
Song, Inc., uses the high-low method to analyze cost behavior. The company observed that at 22,000 machine hours of activity, total maintenance costs averaged $33.40 per hour. When activity jumped to 25,000 machine hours, which was still within the relevant range, the average total cost per machine hour was $30.40.On the basis of this information, the variable cost per machine hour was:___________A. $8.40.B. $22.00.C. $25.00.D. $30.40.E. $33.40.
Answer:
Variable cost per unit= $8.4
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total cost for each level of machine hours:
Low activity level:
Total cost= 22,000*33.4= $734,800
High activity level:
Total cost= 25,000*30.4= $760,000
Now, we can determine the variable and fixed costs:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (760,000 - 734,800) / (25,000 - 22,000)
Variable cost per unit= $8.4
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 760,000 - (8.4*25,000)
Fixed costs= $550,000
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 734,800 - (8.4*22,000)
Fixed costs= $550,000
According to a survey done by the Anti-Fraud Collaboration, the majority of participants believe it is the job of senior executives within an organization to set the tone to deter fraud.
a) true
b) false
Description Term or Phrase 1. Examines whether financial statements are prepared using GAAP. 2. Procedures set up to protect company property and equipment, ensure reliable accounting, promote efficiency, and encourage adherence to policies. 3. A less expensive and more effective means to stop fraud. 4. Three factors push a person to commit fraud: opportunity, pressure, and rationalization. 5. Beliefs that distinguish right from wrong.
Answer:
1. Audit
2. Internal control
3. Prevention
4. Fraud triangle
5. Ethics
Explanation:
1. Audit: it involves the process of examining whether financial statements are prepared using the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
2. Internal control: they are procedures set up to protect company property and equipment, ensure reliable accounting, promote efficiency, and encourage adherence to policies.
Internal controls can be defined as the policies, set of rules, and procedures implemented or put in place by an organization to protect its assets, boost efficiency, enhance financial accountability, enforce adherence to company policies and prevent fraudulent behaviors among the employees.
The main purpose of internal controls is to guarantee that loss is eliminated by ensuring that there is an accurate and reliable accounting system.
3. Prevention: it's a less expensive and more effective means to stop fraud.
4. Fraud triangle: three factors push a person to commit fraud: opportunity, pressure, and rationalization.
5. Ethics: beliefs that distinguish right from wrong.
1. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the accepted standards for financial reporting, are examined to see whether the financial statements were prepared in accordance with them.
2. Internal controls are safeguards implemented by a business to protect its resources, ensure correct accounting, promote efficiency, and encourage adherence to policies. They help reduce risk and protect resources for the business.
3. Cost-effective prevention: This idea emphasizes fraud prevention strategies that are both less expensive and more successful. It focuses on the application of effective techniques to identify and discourage fraudulent activity within an organization.
4. According to the fraud triangle, opportunity, pressure and rationalization are the three elements that can lead to fraudulent behavior. When these factors come together, people may be more likely to commit fraud.
5. Ethical Values: Moral standards are the ideas and precepts that help people to decide what is right and what is wrong. They act as a moral guide for choices and mold the behavior of people and organizations by promoting integrity and accountability.
Learn more about GAAP, here:
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You expect to receive the annual property Net Operating Income (NOI) from a certain property as followsYear 1 $20,000 Year 2 $22,000 Year 3 $30,000 Year 4 $31,000 Year 5 $40,000 In addition, you expect that you can sell the property at the end of the 5th year for 10 times its expected NOI of that year.A. If your opportunity cost of capital (OCC) is 10%, 1) What is the Present Value of the Property Income over the 5 years? 2) What is the Present Value of the Net Sales Proceeds received in Year 5 3) What is the Total Present Value of the property given the 5 year holding period? 4) Ifyou offer to pay the amount you calculate in Ques A3) above to purchase the property, what would be your total return on the investment? 5) If you offer to pay the amount you calculate in Ques A3) to purchase the property, what do you forecast to be the appreciation in value on the property B. If you pay $350,000 for the property at Year 0, what is the net present value (NPV) of a deal? C. In the situation given in the previous question, what is the IRR?
Answer:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
1. Present value $18,180 $18,172 $22,530 $21,173 $24,840
2. Present value of the net sales proceeds = $248,400
3. Total present value of the property = $104,895
4. Total return on the investment = $143,505
5. Forecasted appreciation in value on the property = $295,105
5B. The net present value (NPV) of the deal, if you pay $350,000 at Year 0 = -$101,600
5C. The IRR, using the short-cut method, = 15%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Opportunity cost of capital (OCC) = 10%
NOI at the end of the 5th year = $40,000
Selling price at the end of the 5th year = $400,000 ($40,000 * 10)
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Net Operating
Income (NOI) $20,000 $22,000 $30,000 $31,000 $40,000
Discount factor 0.909 0.826 0.751 0.683 0.621
1. Present value $18,180 $18,172 $22,530 $21,173 $24,840
2. Present value of the net sales proceeds = $248,400 ($400,000 * 0.621)
3. Total present value of the property = $104,895 ($18,180 + $18,172 + $22,530 + $21,173 + $24,840)
4. Total return on the investment = $143,505 ($248,400 - $104,895)
5. Forecasted appreciation in value on the property = $295,105 ($400,000 - $104,895)
5B. The net present value (NPV) of the deal, if you pay $350,000 at Year 0 = -$101,600 ($248,400 - $350,000)
5C. The IRR, using the short-cut method, = 15% (100%/5 * 75%)
A monopolistically competitive firm is currently producing 20 units of output. At this level of output the firm is charging the highest price it can at $20, has marginal revenue equal to $12, has marginal cost equal to $12, and has average total cost equal to $18. From this information we can infer that a. firms are likely to leave this market in the long run. b. the firm is currently maximizing its profit. c. the firm is earning zero profit. d. the profits of the firm are negative.
Answer:
Option b (the firm is currently maximizing its profit) is the right approach.
Explanation:
Given values are:
[tex]P=20[/tex][tex]Q=20[/tex][tex]ATC=18[/tex]Now,
The profit will be:
= [tex]P\times Q-(ATC\times Q)[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
= [tex]20\times 20-18\times 20[/tex]
= [tex]400-360[/tex]
= [tex]40[/tex]
Thus, the above is the correct answer.
When Chernobyl melted down in the Soviet Union, the: a. price of U.S. basketballs increased. b. prices of assets reacted slowly to the information. c. price of U.S. potatoes increased. d. stock prices of U.S. nuclear plants increased.
Answer: d. stock prices of U.S. nuclear plants increased.
Explanation:
Chernobyl was a nuclear power plant in the former Soviet Union that was being used to produce electricity until it suffered a meltdown that effectively rendered the surrounding areas unlivable.
In response to this disaster, the stock prices of U.S. nuclear power plants went up because the Soviet meltdown not only reduced the supply of nuclear powered electricity but also showed that American engineering was superior and so people bought more American nuclear plant shares which took its price up.
