Cream 424,000 at $130 per gallon Liquid skim 344,500 at $115 per gallon The cost of purchasing 820,000 gallons of direct materials and processing it up to the split-off point to yield a total of 797,500 gallons of good product was $2,350,000. When using a physical-volume measure, what is the approximate amount of joint costs that will be allocated to cream and liquid skim

Answers

Answer 1

Question Completion:

Production:

Cream = 443,000 gallons

Liquid skim = 354,500 gallons

Total production = 797,500 gallons

Answer:

The approximate amount of joint costs that will be allocated to cream and liquid skim =

Cream = $1,305,392

Liquid skim = $1,044,608

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Direct materials purchased = 820,000 gallons

Total yield at split-off = 797,500

Joint costs = $2,350,000

                                        Cream       Liquid Skim  

Sales units at split-off   424,000     344,500 gallons

Selling price per unit          $130            $115

Production Cream       443,000     354,500 gallons

Allocation of joint costs, using a physical volume measure:

Cream = $2,350,000 * 443,000/797,500 = $1,305,392

Liquid Skim = $2,350,000 * 354,500/797,500 = $1,044,608


Related Questions

On October 1, 2021, Sonoma Company leased equipment from Napa Inc. in lease payable in five equal annual payments of $400,000, beginning Oct 1, 2022. Similar transactions have carried an 11% interest rate. The right-of-use asset would be recorded at: _________

Answers

Answer:

$1,478,360

Explanation:

Calculation for what The right-of-use asset would be recorded at:

PV ordinary annuity of $1: n = 5; i = 11%

PV ordinary annuity = $400,000 × 3.69590

PV ordinary annuity = $1,478,360

Therefore right-of-use asset would be recorded at:$1,478,360

Exercise 5-10 (Algo) Multiproduct Break-Even Analysis [LO5-9] Lucido Products markets two computer games: Claimjumper and Makeover. A contribution format income statement for a recent month for the two games appears below: Claimjumper Makeover Total Sales $ 112,000 $ 56,000 $ 168,000 Variable expenses 41,320 9,080 50,400 Contribution margin $ 70,680 $ 46,920 117,600 Fixed expenses 81,060 Net operating income $ 36,540 Required: 1. What is the overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company

Answers

Answer:

Contribution margin ratio= 0.7

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Total

Sales $168,000

Variable expenses 50,400

To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we need to use the following formula:

Contribution margin ratio= (sales - total variable cost) / sales

Contribution margin ratio= (168,000 - 50,400) / 168,000

Contribution margin ratio= 0.7

Dmitri doesn't like Val, one of his coworkers. Dmitri started to send an e-mail to his workgroup, falsely accusing Val of stealing company supplies. Before clicking "Send," Dmitri reread his message. He decided to delete the message instead of sending it, fearing that his work team members might consider his e-mail to be inappropriate. Which ethical consideration did Dmitri use in his decision to behave in a principled manner?
A) Publicity Test
B) Common Good approach
C) Professional Ethic
D) Utilitarian approach

Answers

Answer:

C. Professional Ethics.

Explanation:

Ethics are moral qualities which governs a persons behavior. A person is sometimes in an ethical dilemma scenario where he has to take decision which might impact his ethical values. Professional ethics is a situation where a person thinks how his decision will be viewed by an independent jury or audience.

Consider the economy of Citronia, where citizens consume only oranges. Assume that oranges cost $1 each, and each person can buy at most 5,000 oranges. The government has devised the following tax plans:

Plan A Plan B
Consumption up to 1,000 oranges is taxed at 20%. Consumption up to 2,000 oranges is taxed at 30%.
Consumption higher than 1,000 oranges is taxed at 80%. Consumption higher than 2,000 oranges is taxed at 10%.

Required:
Derive the marginal and average tax rates under each tax plan at the consumption levels of 500 oranges.

Answers

Explanation:

We are to find marginal tax and average tax rate at a consumption level of 500 oranges for plan A and plan B

Plan A

Consumption level = 500 oranges

Tax = 20%

Tax payable on this = 500 x 20% = 500 x 0.2 = 100

Marginal tax rate = 20 %

Average tax return = 100/500 = 0.2x100 = 20%

Plan B

At tax rate = 30%

Same consumption level

Tax payable = 500 x 30% = 500 x 0.3 = 150

Marginal tax rate = 30%

Average tax rate = 150/500 = 0.3 x 100 = 30%

small accounting firm is considering the purchase of a computer software package that would greatly reduce the amount of time needed to prepare tax forms. The software costs $2150 and this expense will be incurred immediately. The firm estimates that it will save $650 of cash flow at the end of each year beginning in one year for 5 consecutive years, and also save $1788 in year 6. What is the payback on the computer package

Answers

Answer:

Pay back period =3 years 4 months

Explanation:

The payback period is the estimated length of time it takes cash inflow from a project to recoup the cash outflow.  

The payback period uses cash flows and not profit.  

The payback period can be determined by accumulation the cash inflow consecutively to ascertain the length of time it will take the sum to equate the initial cost.

This will be done as follows:

The sum of the cash in flows for the first three years would equal

650× 3= 1,950

The balance required to equate 2,150 would be

balance = 2150-1950 = 200

Pay back period = 3 years + (200/650)× 12 months

= 3 years  3.6months

Pay back period =3 years 4 months

Diamond Company has three product lines, A, B, and C. The following financial information is available:

Item Product Line A Product Line B Product Line C
Sales $70,000 $145,000 $32,000
Variable costs $42,000 $77,000 $20,000
Contribution margin $28,000 $68,000 $12,000
Fixed costs:
Avoidable $6,300 $19,000 $8,950
Unavoidable $5,000 $14,500 $4,000
Pre-tax operating
income $16,700 $34,500 $(-950 )

Assuming that Product Line C is discontinued and the manufacturing space formerly devoted to this line is rented for $6,000 per year, operating income for the company will likely:

a. Increase by $7,200.
b. Increase by $3,300.
c. Increase by some other amount.

Answers

,Answer:

See below

Explanation:

A B C

Sales revenue

$70,000 $145,000 $32,000

Variable costs

($42,000) ($77,000) ($20,000)

Contribution margin

$28,000 $68,000 $12,000

Fixed costs

Operating income loss

The total operating income is

= $16,700 + $34,500 + ($950)

= $50,250

Should the fixed cost of C be eliminated, the operating income/(loss) of C

= $6,000 - $950

= $5,050

This is the net increase in the total operating income

The __________ reflects the ups and downs of the nation’s real GDP.
A.
business cycle
B.
inflation rate
C.
consumer price index
D.
unemployment rate


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

Business cycle

Explanation:

The business cycle also refers to as the rise and fall of economic activity through periods of expansion and recession.

Eva received $68,000 in compensation payments from JAZZ Corp. during 2018. Eva incurred $13,500 in business expenses relating to her work for JAZZ Corp. JAZZ did not reimburse Eva for any of these expenses. Eva is single and she deducts a standard deduction of $12,000. Based on these facts answer the following questions: Use Tax Rate Schedule for reference.
a. Assume that Eva is considered to be an employee. What amount of FICA taxes is she required to pay for the year?
b. Assume that Eva is considered to be an employee. What is her regular income tax liability for the year?
c. Assume that Eva is considered to be a self-employed contractor. What is her self-employment tax liability and additional Medicare tax liability for the year?

Answers

I got answer b but you may wanna double check

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

i got it right on mine

Some hoodlums who have been earning money by stealing copper pipes and cable and selling them to recyclers are driving around one evening when they spot an unattended strange-looking building sitting out in the middle of a field, break in, and steal all of the copper wire they can haul in their truck, disabling the VOR air navigation facility.

Required:
In addition to trespassing, breaking and entering, and burglary, have they committed any aviation-specific federal crimes? If so, identify each such crime(s) and describe the penalties.

Answers

Answer:

Yes they have 18 U.S. Code § 32 (a) Clause 3

Explanation:

With aviation being such a sensitive field that requires a lot of oversight, Congress enacted rules to punish aviation crimes which means that such crimes fall under Federal jurisdiction and as this crime is a crime against an aviation facility, it is a Federal crime.

The crime in question here falls under US. Code 32 - Destruction of aircraft or aircraft facilities under subsection (a)3 which talks about damaging an air navigation facility and how this can endanger the safety of flights en route.

Their punishment would be either a fine, imprisonment of not more than five years or both.

The same question stem will be used in the next 5 questions. Question stem: Assume that banks hold 7 percent excess reserves, the currency to deposit ratio is 15 percent, and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent. Suppose that the Federal Reserve purchases 250 million dollars worth of bonds from the public. First question for this stem: What is the value of the deposit multiplier

Answers

Answer: 10

Explanation:

The Deposit multiplier is a number that enables us calculate the maximum total amount of money that can be generated from deposits in a bank after the bank has left a portion of its deposits as required reserves.

= 1 / Required reserve ratio

= 1 / 10%

= 10

You just decided to begin saving for retirement. You will make deposits of $1,000 per month into a retirement account that earns 8.00% p.a. The first deposit is made today and the last deposit will be made when you retire exactly 30 years from today. (Note: you make 361 total monthly deposits into your retirement account.) You will begin to make withdrawals from the account the first month after you retire. If you plan to live an additional 25 years and leave $900,000 to your heirs, you will be able to withdraw $_____ each month. (Note: you make 300 total monthly withdrawals from your retirement account.)

Answers

Answer:

Monthly withdraw= $4,752.01

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Monthly deposit= $1,000

Number of perios= 361 months

Interest rate= 0.08/12= 0.0067

First, we need to calculate the Future Value at the moment of retirement:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= monthly deposit

FV= {1,000*[(1.0067^361) - 1]} / 0.0067

FV= $1,513,584.37

Now, we can calculate the monthly withdraw:

PV= 1,513,584.37 - 900,000= $613,584.27

Monthly withdraw= (FV*i) / [1 - (1+i)^(-n)]

Monthly withdraw= (613,584.37*0.0067) / [1 - (1.0067^-300)]

Monthly withdraw= $4,752.01

Calgary Manufacturing company makes chairs and desks. The following costs were incurred in making its products during its first year of operation. Chairs Desks Total Direct Materials $ 8,500 $ 10,500 $ 19,000 Direct Labor 16,500 12,500 29,000 Also the company incurred $22,910 of employee benefits cost. Since these overhead costs are driven by the use of labor they are allocated to the products based on the direct labor dollars. Based on this information alone the total cost of making chairs is. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer: $38035

Explanation:

Firstly, the allocation rate per labor will be: = Allocated cost / Allocation base

= $22910 / $29000

= $0.79 per labor

Overhead cost allocated to chairs will be:

= $16500 x 0.79 = $13035

Overhead cost allocated to Desks will be:

= $12500 × 0.79 = $9875

The total cost of making chairs will then be:

= Material cost + Labor cost + Overhead cost

= $8500 + $16500 + $13035

= $38035

you are a consultant to a firm evaluating an expansion of its current business. The cash flow forecasts (in millions of dollar) for the project as follows: on the basis of the behavior of the firm's stock, you believe that the beta of the firm is 1.30. Assuming that the rate of return available on risk-free investments is 5% and that the expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 15% what is the net present value of the project

Answers

Question

you are a consultant to a firm evaluating an expansion of its current business. The cash flow forecasts (in millions of dollar) for the project as follows:

Year     cashflow

0           -100

1-10            15

0n the basis of the behavior of the firm's stock, you believe that the beta of the firm is 1.30. Assuming that the rate of return available on risk-free investments is 5% and that the expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 15% what is the net present value of the project

Answer:

NPV= -$32.58

Explanation:

The net present value of the investment is the cash inflow from the investment discounted at required rate of return. The required rate of return can be determined using the the formula below:

Ke= Rf +β(Rm-Rf)  

Ke =? , Rf- 5%,, Rm-15%, β- 1.30

Ke=5% + 1.30× (15-5)=  18%

The NPV = Present value of cash inflow - initial cost

 =  A×(1-(1+r)^(-10)/r  - initial cost

A- 15, r-18%

NPV = 15× (1-1.18^(-10)/0.18 - 100= -32.58

NPV = -$32.58

Wildhorse Co. is a full-service manufacturer of surveillance equipment. Customers can purchase any combination of equipment, installation services, and training as part of Wildhorse’s security services. Thus, each of these performance obligations are separate with individual standalone selling prices. Laplante Inc. purchased cameras, installation, and training at a total price of $88,100. Estimated standalone selling prices of the equipment, installation, and training are $81,000, $6,300, and $2,700, respectively. How should the transaction price be allocated to the equipment, installation, and training?

Answers

WeAnswer:

Equipment $79,290

Installation $6,167

Training $2,643

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How should the transaction price be allocated to the equipment, installation, and training

First step is to calculate the total estimated fair value

Total estimated fair value = $81,000+$6,300+$2,700

Total estimated fair value =$90,000

Now let calculate How should the transaction price be allocated

Equipment= ($81,000 ÷ $90,000)*$88,100

Equipment= 90%*$88,100

Equipment=$79,290

Installation=($6,300 ÷ $90,000)* $88,100

Installation= 7%*$88,100

Installation=$6,167

Training=($2,700 ÷ $90,000)*$88,100

Training= 3%*$88,100

Training=$2,643

TOTAL

Equipment=$81,000

Installation=$6,300

Training=$2,700

Total $90,000

Equipment=$79,290

Installation=$6,167

Training=$2,643

Total $88,100

Equipment=90%

Installation=7%

Training=3%

Total 100%

Therefore the transaction price that should be allocated to the equipment, installation, and training are :

Equipment $79,290

Installation $6,167

Training $2,643

The following data relate to Department no. 3 of Winslett Corporation: Segment contribution margin$540,000 Profit margin controllable by the segment manager 310,000 Segment profit margin 150,000 On the basis of this information, Department no. 3's variable operating expenses are: Multiple Choice Not determinable. $160,000. $80,000. $390,000. $230,000.

Answers

Answer:

$230,000

Explanation:

The Profit margin controllable by the segment manager contains only items directly controllable by the manager and this consists of variable costs. So deduct the profit margin controllable by the segment manager from segment contribution margin to arrive at Variable operating expenses.

Calculation of Variable operating expenses

Segment contribution margin                                               $540,000

Less Profit margin controllable by the segment manager ($310,000)

Variable operating expenses                                               $230,000

Which of the following refers to duties imposed by a government on imported goods?
A subsidies
B rounds
C tariffs
D quotas

Answers

The best answer to go with is b

Parent Co. purchased the entire business of Subsidiary Co. including all its assets and liabilities for $600,000. Below is information related to the two companies: Parent Subsidiary Fair value of assets $1,050,000 $800,000 Fair value of liabilities 575,000 300,000 Reported assets 800,000 650,000 Reported liabilities 500,000 250,000 Net Income for the year 60,000 50,000 How much goodwill did Parent pay for acquiring Subsidiary

Answers

Answer:

$100,000

Explanation:

Calculation of Net amount payable:

Net Amount Payable = Fair Value of asset - Fair Value of liabilities = $800,000 - $300,000 = $500,000

Calculation of Goodwill that Parent pays to Subsidiary:

Goodwill = Actually paid amount - Net amount payable = $600,000 - $500,000 = $100,000

Difference between free market and capitalism.​

Answers

They both are involved in determining the price and production of goods and services. On one hand, capitalism is focused on the creation of wealth and ownership of capital and factors of production, whereas a free market system is focused on the exchange of wealth, or goods and services.

Assume that the entry closing total revenues of $284,900 and total expenses of $212,600 has been made for the year ending December 31. At the end of the fiscal year, Teresa Schafer, Capital has a credit balance of $330,000 and Teresa Schafer, Drawing has a balance of $27,600.
A. Journalize the entry required to close the Teresa Schafer, Drawing account.
B. Determine the amount of Teresa Schafer, Capital at the end of period.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The journal entry to record the closing of drawing account is given below:

Teresa Schafer, Capital  $27,600

   Teresa Schafer, Drawing $27,600

(Being closing of drawing account is recorded)

b. The ending capital is

= Credit balance of capital - drawings

= $330,000 - $27,600

= $302,400

Ace Leasing acquires equipment and leases it to customers under long-term sales-type leases. Ace earns interest under these arrangements at a 6% annual rate. Ace leased a machine it purchased for $790,000 under an arrangement that specified annual payments beginning at the commencement of the lease for five years. The lessee had the option to purchase the machine at the end of the lease term for $200,000 when it was expected to have a residual value of $350,000. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Calculate the amount of the annual lease payments. (Enter amounts as positive values rounded to the nearest whole dollar.)

Answers

Answer:

$143,750

Explanation:

We have to first calculate the present value of the bargain purchase option:

PV = $200,000 / (1 + 6%)⁵ = $149,451.63

net lease amount = $790,000 - $149,452 = $640,548

PVIF Annuity due, 6%, 5 payments = 4.546

Annual payment = $640,548 / 4.456 = $143,750

which one of the following best describes the human need?
a.fries
b.burger
c.pizza
d.food
e.none

Answers

Answer:

d. Food.

Explanation:

Human needs consist of numerous things, ranging from money to food to safety. And depending on the severity of a situation, one can always list what one thinks is the most important for a person.

Among the given list of things in the question, the most important that describes the human need is food. Without food, it is not possible for a person to live and survive. Food is and will always constitute one of the most important human needs.

Which of the following statements are true regarding owners' equity and ownership rights held in noncorporate entities?

a. Owners' equity for proprietorships and partnerships is usually referred to as capital.
b. No distinction is made between invested capital and retained earnings for a proprietorship or a partnership.
c. Neither proprietorships or partnerships issue stock.

Answers

Answer: A. Owners' equity for proprietorships and partnerships is usually referred to as capital.

B. No distinction is made between invested capital and retained earnings for a proprietorship or a partnership.

C. Neither proprietorships or partnerships issue stock.

Explanation:

The statements that are true regarding owners' equity and ownership rights held in noncorporate entities include:

• No distinction is made between invested capital and retained earnings for a proprietorship or a partnership.

• Neither proprietorships or partnerships issue stock.

• Owners' equity for proprietorships and partnerships is usually referred to as capital.

We should note that sole proprietorships and partnership typically don't have stockholders and shouldn't issue stock as they aren't separated from their founders.

Also, the owners' equity for proprietorships and partnerships is usually referred to as capital. We should note that for a sole proprietorship or a partnership, the equity is the owners capital account which can be seen on the balance sheet.

Based on the above explanation, all the options given above are correct.

Contribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio
For a recent year, McDonald's company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions):
Sales $18,169.3
Food and packaging $ 6,129.7
Payroll 4,756.0
Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.) 4,402.6
General, selling, and administrative expenses 2,487.9
$17,776.2
Income from operations $ 393.1
Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging, payroll, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses.
a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Round to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place).
b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? Round to one decimal place.
c. How much would income from operations increase if same-store sales increased by $500 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place).

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Variable food and packaging = $6,129.7

Variable payroll = $4,756.0

Variable general, selling and administrative expenses = 40% × $2,487.9 = $995.16

Fixed general, selling and administrative expenses = 60% × $2,487.9 = $1,492.74

Fixed occupancy = $4,402.6

Total fixed cost = $1,492.84 + $4,402.6 = $5,895.34

Total variable cost = Variable food and packaging + Variable payroll + Variable general, selling and administrative expenses

= $6,129.7 + $4,756 + $995.16

= $11,880.86

a. McDonald's contribution margin

= Sales - Variable cost

= $18,169.3 - $11,880.86

= $6,288.44

b. McDonald's contribution margin

= Contribution margin / Sales

= $6,288.44 / $18,169.3

= 34.61%

c. Increase in operating income

= $500 million × 34.71

= $173,050,000

Income Statement; Net Loss The following revenue and expense account balances were taken from the ledger of Guardian Health Services Co. after the accounts had been adjusted on February 28, 20Y0, the end of the fiscal year: Depreciation Expense $15,600 Insurance Expense 7,640 Miscellaneous Expense 6,080 Rent Expense 63,000 Service Revenue 299,500 Supplies Expense 3,740 Utilities Expense 24,020 Wages Expense 235,600 Prepare an income statement. Use a minus sign to indicate a net loss.

Answers

Answer:

-$56,180

Explanation:

Preparation of an income statement

INCOME STATEMENT

Service revenue $299,500

Less Expenses:

Depreciation expense $15,600

Insurance expense $7,640

Miscellaneous expense $6,080

Rent expense $63,000

Supplies expense $3,740

Utilities expense $24,020

Wages expense $235,600

Total expenses $355,680

Net loss -$56,180

($299,500-$355,680)

Therefore the income statement balance will be -$56,180

4. Between January 2012 and January 2019, U.S. employment
increased by 17.3 million workers, but the number of
unemployed workers declined by only 6.3 million. How are
these numbers consistent with each other? Why might one
expect a reduction in the number of people counted as
unemployed to be smaller than the increase in the number of
people employed?

Answers

Answer:

The fact that employment increased by 12.1 million workers while unemployment declined by only 7.3 million is consistent with the growth of the labor force by 4.8 million.

Explanation:

The fact that employment increased by 12.1 million workers while unemployment declined by only 7.3 million is consistent with the growth of the labor force by 4.8 million. One might expect a reduction in the number of people counted as unemployed to be smaller than the increase in the number of people employed because the labor force constantly increases as the population grows, and as the labor-force participation rate increases, the increase in employed might exceed the reduction in the number of unemployed.

From 1948 to 2022, the employment rate in the United States was around 59.22 % on average, the topic is further explained below.

What is the high rate of employment in the United States?

From 1948 to 2022, the employment rate in the United States was around 59.22 % on average, with a high of 64.70 percent in April 2000 and a low of 51.30 percent in April 2020.

Employment increased by 12.1 million workers while unemployment decreased by only 7.3 million, corresponding to a 4.8 million increase in the labor force. One might expect a decrease in the number of unemployed people to be smaller than an increase in the number of employed people because the labor force is constantly increasing as the population grows.

And as the labor-force participation rate rises, the increase in employed people may outnumber the decrease in the number of unemployed people.

Therefore, the above statement explains employment in the United States.

Learn more about the employment in the United States here:

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Decide whether each of the following is frictional, structural, or cyclical unemployment:
a. The economy gets worse, so General Motors shuts down a factory for four months, laying off workers. cyclical structural frictional
b. General Motors lays off 5,000 workers and replaces them with robots. The workers start looking for jobs outside the auto industry. cyclical structural frictional
c. About 10 workers per month at a General Motors plant quit their jobs because they want to live in another town. They start searching for work in the new town.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The classification is as follows:

a. Cyclical unemployment

Since the economy got worse and the factory would be shut down for 4 months so this represent that the economy would go into recession  

b. Structural unemployment

As General motors would lays off 5,000 workes and wants to subsitute with robots so here there is a mismatch of the skills & characteristics according to the job requirements

c. Frictional unemployment

Frictional unemployment is classify as a short-term unemployment that occurred for matching the workers with the available jobs

Chuck Wagon Grills, Inc., makes a single productâa handmade specialty barbecue grill that it sells for $210. Data for last yearâs operations follow:

Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 20,000
Units sold 19,000
Units in ending inventory 1,000
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 50
Direct labor 80
Variable manufacturing overhead 20
Variable selling and administrative 10
Total variable cost per unit $ 160
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 700,000
Fixed selling and administrative 285,000
Total fixed costs $ 985,000
Required:
1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. Compute the unit product cost for one barbecue grill.
2. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. Prepare an income statement.

Answers

1. The computation of the unit product cost for one barbecue grill for Chuk Wagon Grills, Inc., using absorption costing, is $185.

2. The preparation of the income statement for Chuk Wagon Grills, Inc., using absorption costing, is as follows:

Chuk Wagon Grills, Inc.

Income Statement

For the year ended December 31,

Sales revenue         $3,990,000

Cost of goods sold     3,515,000

Gross profit                 $475,000

Selling and Admin. Costs:

Variable 190,000

Fixed     285,000      $475,000

Net income              $0

What is absorption costing?

The absorption costing method captures the total cost of production, including direct and indirect costs.

The costs of selling and administration, whether variable or fixed, are treated as period costs and not assigned to products.

Data and Calculations:

Selling price per unit = $210

Total sales revenue = $3,990,000 ($210 x 19,000)

Beginning inventory = 0 units

Units produced = 20,000

Units sold = 19,000

Ending inventory = 1,000

Variable costs per unit:

Direct materials $ 50

Direct labor 80

Variable manufacturing overhead 20

Variable selling and administrative 10

Total variable cost per unit $ 160

Fixed costs:

Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 700,000

Fixed selling and administrative 285,000

Total fixed costs $ 985,000

Absorption Costing:

Direct materials $ 50

Direct labor 80

Variable manufacturing overhead 20

Total variable production cost per unit = $150

Total variable production cost = $3,000,000 ($150 x 20,000)

Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 700,000

Total manufacturing costs = $3,700,000 ($3,000,000 + $700,000)

Unit product cost = $185 ($3,700,000/20,000)

Cost of goods sold = $3,515,000 ($185 x 19,000)

Cost of ending inventory = $185,000 ($185 x 1,000)

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Forten Company's current year income statement, comparative balance sheets, and additional information follow. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses.
FORTEN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31
Current Year Prior Year
Assets
Cash $ 66,400 $ 84,500
Accounts receivable 82,380 61,625
Inventory 292,156 262,800
Prepaid expenses 1,320 2,115
Total current assets 442,256 411,040
Equipment 146,500 119,000
Accum. depreciation—Equipment (42,125) (51,500)
Total assets $ 546,631 $ 478,540
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 64,141 $ 131,175
Short-term notes payable 13,300 8,200
Total current liabilities 77,441 139,375
Long-term notes payable 59,500 59,750
Total liabilities 136,941 199,125
Equity
Common stock, $5 par value 179,250 161,250
Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock 54,000 0
Retained earnings 176,440 118,165
Total liabilities and equity $ 546,631 $ 478,540
FORTEN COMPANY
Income Statement
For Current Year Ended December 31
Sales $ 637,500
Cost of goods sold 296,000
Gross profit 341,500
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense $ 31,750
Other expenses 143,400 175,150
Other gains (losses)
Loss on sale of equipment (16,125)
Income before taxes 150,225
Income taxes expense 39,650
Net income $ 110,575
Additional Information on Current Year Transactions
The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $16,125 (details in b).
Sold equipment costing $79,875, with accumulated depreciation of $41,125, for $22,625 cash.
Purchased equipment costing $107,375 by paying $52,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
Borrowed $5,100 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
Paid $55,625 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
Issued 3,600 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
Declared and paid cash dividends of $52,300.
Required:
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method. (Enter all amounts as positive values.)

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow from all activities -$18,100

Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500

Cash at the end of year $66,400

Explanation:

Preparation of a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method.

FORTEN COMPANY

Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year ended December 31

Cash Flow from Operating Activities:

Net Income $110,575

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flow from operating activities:

Depreciation $31,750

Loss on sale of Equipment $16,125

Increase in Accounts Receivables -$20,755

($61625 - $82380)

Increase in Inventory -$29,356

($262800-292156)

Decrease in Prepaid Expenses $795

($2115-1320)

Decrease In Accounts Payable -$67,034

($64141 - $131175)

Increase in Short term note payable $5,100

($13300-8200)

Total Adjustments -$63,375

Net Cash Flow From Operating Activities (A) $47,200

Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

Cash Received from sale of Equipment $22,625

Purchase of Equipment (In cash) -$52,000

Net Cash Flow From Investing Activities (B) -$29,375

($22,625-$52,000)

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

Repayment of Long Term Note Payable -$55,625

Cash received from issue of common stock $72,000 (3600*$20)

Dividend paid -$52,300

Net Cash Flow From Financing Activities (C) -$35,925

Total Cash flow from all activities

(A+B+C) -$18,100

($47,200+-$29,375+-$35,925)

Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500

Cash at the end of year $66,400

($84,500-$18,100)

Therefore The complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method will be :

Cash flow from all activities -$18,100

Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500

Cash at the end of year $66,400

Your friend currently works as an accountant at a public accounting firm in the small town of LaFontaine, Indiana. He is offered a job in Washington, D.C. for $60,000. Your friend calls you and tells you that he is excited about the new job offer, which gives him a raise from his current salary of $50,000. Based on your knowledge of economics, you think that:______

a. Your friend most likely should not be quite so excited because the extremely high cost of living in New York City means his real salary increase will be less than he imagined.
b. Your friend has every reason to be excited because he will be getting paid.
c. Your friend has reason to be excited because in a bigger city he will häve more.
d. Your friend has no reason to be excited because higher pay implies more job 120% of what he used to be paid. things to do and his higher salary will allow him to spend on those activities.

Answers

Answer:

Correct option is (a)

Explanation:

Real income is the income after adjusting for inflation. Inflation is rise in general price of commodities. Here, friend was living in a small town. Cost of living as well as inflation is lower as compared to big city like Washington DC. Even though he is given a raise of $10,000 that is an increase in nominal income, his real income after adjusting inflation and cost of living would not rise by $10,000.

So, friend should not get excited to be moving to the city with higher pay as it will not make much of difference.

An accounting clerk for Chesner Co. prepared the following bank reconciliation:

Chesner Co. Bank Reconciliation July 31, 2016

Cash balance according to company's records $6,570
Add:
Outstanding checks $3,150
Error by Chesner Co. in recording Check No. 1056 as $820 instead of $280 540
Note for $10,300 collected by bank, including interest 10,710 14,400
Deduct:
Deposit in transit on August 31 $6,690
Bank service charges 60 6,750
Cash balance according to bank statement $14,220
$20,970

a. From the data prepared by the accounting clerk, prepare a new bank reconciliation for Chesner Co.
b. If a balance sheet were prepared for Chesner Co. on July 31, 2016, what amount should be reported for cash?

Answers

Answer:

A. Adjusted balance $17,760

Adjusted balance $17,760

B. $17,760

Explanation:

A. Preparation of a new bank reconciliation for Chesner Co.

Cash balance according to bank statement l

$14,220

Add Deposit in transit on August 31 $6,690

Deduct Outstanding checks $3,150

Adjusted balance $17,760

Cash balance according to company's records $6,570

Add Error by Chesner Co. in recording Check No. 1056 as $820 instead of $280 540

Add Note for $10,300 collected by bank, including interest 10,710

Less Bank service charges 60

Adjusted balance $17,760

B. Based on the above bank reconciliation If a balance sheet were prepared for Chesner Co. on July 31, 2016 the amount that should be reported for cash is $17,760

From the data prepared by the accounting clerk,

b. If a balance sheet were prepared for Chesner Co. on July 31, 2016, what amount should be reported for cash?

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