The question is: What is the boiling point of an aqueous solution of urea at 20% m / m (20g of solute for every 80g of solvent), if the molar mass of urea is 60 g / mol. (Kb = 0.52 ° C / m)
Answer: The boiling point of given aqueous solution of urea is [tex]2.145^{o}C[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Mass of solute = 20 g
Mass of solvent = 80 g (1 g = 0.001 kg) = 0.08 kg
[tex]K_{b} = 0.52^{o}C/m[/tex]
Molar mass of urea = 60 g
Molality is the number of moles of solute present in a kg of solvent.
Moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, moles of urea is calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{20 g}{60 g/mol}\\= 0.33 mol[/tex]
Now, molality of given solution is as follows.
[tex]Molality = \frac{moles}{mass(in kg)}\\= \frac{0.33 mol}{0.08 kg}\\= 4.125 m[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the boiling point is as follows.
[tex]\Delta T_{b} = K_{b}m\\= 0.52^{o}C/m \times 4.125 m\\= 2.145^{o}C[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude the the boiling point of given aqueous solution of urea is [tex]2.145^{o}C[/tex].
Mother is frying fish in the kitchen. The aroma of fried fish can be smelled by Sofea who is sitting in the living room. Explain how the aroma of the fried fish reach the living room.
Answer:
through process of diffusion
Explanation:
air particles and odours move freely in all directions and eventually spreads out thus reaching the sitting room
The process of diffusion causes the particles of the aroma of the fried fish to reach the living room.
What is diffusion?Diffusion can be described as the net movement of anything such as molcules, or energy from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Diffusion is generally driven by a gradient in Gibbs free energy or chemical potential.
The concept of diffusion can be used in fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, sociology, economics, and finance. The central idea of diffusion is common that a substance undergoing diffusion spreads out from a point or location at which there is a higher concentration of that substance.
A gradient can be defined as the change in the value of an amount such as concentration, pressure, or temperature with a change in another variable, distance.
A change in concentration over a distance is known as a concentration gradient, and a change in pressure over a distance is known as a pressure gradient.
The Latin word diffusion means "to spread out." Therefore, the aroma of the fried fish diffuses and reaches to lining room.
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What is the chemical formula of potassium manganate vii
Answer:
Explanation:Visit this site for any assignments assistance
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What happens when you rub a plastic ruler and bring it closer to the tissue bits
Answer:
rubbing the ruler transfers electrons from the clothe to the ruler now the ruler has excess electrons and it is negatively charged... electrons will move away from the ruler leaving a positive charge on the tissue near the ruler so they attach
I hope this helps
Drag each tile to the correct box.
Match the hydrocarbon names and structural formulas.
2-butene
2-methylbutane
2-butyne
H
1
HC-H
H H
H
1
H-CC c C-H
1 1
H
H H
H
H
C-H
H-C-CEC
1
H
H
21 Edmentum. All rights reserved.
this is my attachment answer hope it's helpful to you
Which of the following would increase the pressure of a gas in a container?
A. Decreasing the kinetic energy of the gas
B. Increasing the temperature of the gas
C. Decreasing the number of gas particles
D. Increasing the volume of the container
The only option that would increase the pressure of a gas in a container is B. Increasing the temperature of the gas. Option B
To understand which factor would increase the pressure of a gas in a container, we need to consider the relationship between pressure and various variables in the ideal gas law and the kinetic theory of gases.
The ideal gas law states that pressure (P) is directly proportional to the number of gas particles (n), the temperature (T), and inversely proportional to the volume (V) of the container. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
PV = nRT
where R is the ideal gas constant.
Based on this equation, we can analyze the options given:
A. Decreasing the kinetic energy of the gas: According to the ideal gas law, temperature is directly proportional to pressure. Therefore, decreasing the kinetic energy (which is related to temperature) would decrease the pressure, not increase it.
B. Increasing the temperature of the gas: As mentioned above, temperature is directly proportional to pressure. Increasing the temperature of the gas would increase its kinetic energy, resulting in more frequent and energetic collisions with the container walls, thus increasing the pressure.
C. Decreasing the number of gas particles: According to the ideal gas law, the number of gas particles (n) is directly proportional to pressure. Therefore, decreasing the number of gas particles would decrease the pressure, not increase it.
D. Increasing the volume of the container: According to the ideal gas law, volume (V) is inversely proportional to pressure. Increasing the volume of the container would decrease the pressure, not increase it.
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How would you upscale your chemistry learning through
the knowledge of periodic table. Explain? (5 marks worth answer)
Explanation:
The periodic table brings order to information about the chemical elements. It helps chemists to understand why elements react as they do. Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties. This is because they have the same number of outer electrons and the same valency
If an atom of chlorine (CI) were to ionize, it would
electron(s).
Answer:
Explanation:
As per being a Group 7 element, it would gain one electron, which changes it's charge to 1-. It is therefore negatively charged, having a full outer shell of 8, having its electronic structure to be at 2,8,8.
19. If 23.4 grams of hydrogen gas were produced by the reaction below, how many grams of aluminum chloride were produced? (2 points) 2 Al + 6 HCl yields 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2 516 g AlCl3 774 g AlCl3 1030 g AlCl3 1550 g AlCl3
Answer:
1040
Explanation:
you can use the mole to mole ratios of aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas,you first have to find the number of moles of hydrogen gas..the number of moles of hydrogen gas are 11.7(23.4/2)
2AlCl3+3H2
2 : 3
x :11.7
3x/3=23.4/3
x=7.8g/mol
then find the number of grams of aluminum chloride
m=n×mr
=7.8×133.341
=1040g
I hope this helps and sorry if it's wrong
c. The reaction Br2 (l) --> Br2 (g) has ΔH = 30.91 kJ/mol and ΔS = 93.3 J/mol·K. Use this information to show (within close agreement) that the boiling point of bromine is 332 K.
The boiling temperature of bromine is 331.29 K
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Br₂ (l) —> Br₂(g)
Enthalpy change (ΔH) = 30.91 KJ/mol
Entropy change (ΔS) = 93.3 J/mol·K
Boiling temperature (T) =?Next, we shall convert 30.91 KJ/mol to J/mol. This can be obtained as follow:
1 KJ/mol = 1000 J/mol
Therefore,
30.91 KJ/mol = 30.91 × 1000
30.91 KJ/mol = 30910 J/mol
Thus, 30.91 KJ/mol is equivalent to 30910 J/mol.
Finally, we shall determine the boiling temperature of bromine. This can be obtained as follow:
Enthalpy change (ΔH) = 30910 J/mol
Entropy change (ΔS) = 93.3 J/mol·K
Boiling temperature (T) =?ΔS = ΔH / T
93.3 = 30910 / T
Cross multiply
93.3 × T = 30910
Divide both side by 93.3
T = 30910 / 93.3
T = 331.29 K
Thus, the boiling temperature of bromine is 331.29 K
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Classify each area of study as being a branch of science or not a branch of science. If you're unsure, take your best guess.
Drag each tile to the correct location.
SCIENCE
NOT SCIENCE
astronomy
astrology
biology
chemistry
geology
physics
theology
Answer: Science : Chemistry, astronomy , biology , physics , biology ,geology. Notscience : Astrology and theology
Explanation: Astrology and theology are non scientific areas of study.
How can we identify that the absorption of heat has occurred?
Answer:
rise in temperature and the effect it has on our global weather patterns
Ne + C, which bonding is?
Answer:
bonding conductor
Explanation:
they have bond of conductor between them.
Randys first race is a potato sack race that is 410 meters long how many kilometers is the potato sack race
PLZ HELP ME WITH MY WORK
Answer:
c. H2 andO2
I think this is the answer not sure ok
If I add sugar into water then _________________
Pls help
Explanation:
When adding sugar to water it became a syrupy solution. Here sugar acts as solute, the water acts as solvent and syrupy acts as solution. When adding sugar to water, the disaccharide of sucrose is converted into monosaccharides of glucose and fructose
Answer:
syrupy solution
MgCl2(at)+Br2(l)=MgBr2(at)+Cl2(g)
how do you write in a word equation
aqueous Magnesium Chloride reacts with liquid Bromide to form aqueous Magnesium Bromide and Chlorine gas
Give reasons. a. Troposphere is affected maximum by human activities.
Answer:
it is where the ozone layer is locate which is affected by human activities
(b)
Huiting wanted to find out the hardness of two materials H and F. She used a
rounded object made of material G and forced it into each material with the
same force. The results of her experiment are shown below.
rounded object of
material G
rounded object
of material G
3 mm
1 mm
object of
material H
object of
material F
List materials F, G, H in increasing order of hardness. Explain your answer.
[2]
Object named H is harder than Object F due to its thickness.
The object of material H is harder than the object of material F due to the difference in thickness. The thickness of Material Object H is 3 millimeters compared to Material Object F which is 1 millimeter thick, so applying the same amount of force on both objects, Material Object H does not show any change in its structure while on the other hand, the shape of the object F changes due to a lower hardness.
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What is the molecular geometry of a molecule made of two atoms that share one pair of electrons and have no lone electrons pairs?
trigonal pyramidal
linear
trigonal planar
bent
Answer:
linear
Explanation:
Actually I consulted various sources too and that was the most sought answer,I just decided to answer you before studying it too
someone who’s good with science this is for you btw I’ll brainlist and rate 5 star due today.
Write the word equation for each of the following metal oxidation reactions also the chemical equations below it.
1) Osmium reacts with oxygen in the air to form a highly toxic chemical called osmium oxide
+=
+=
Answer:
Solid Osmium transition metal reacts with Oxygen gas to produce solid Osmium tetroxide.
Os(s) + 2O₂(g) -> OsO₄(s)
Explanation:
Osmium tetroxide is another way of writing Osmium (VIII) oxide.
Leaving powdered osmium exposed to air in a room will slowly create osmium tetroxide at room temperature.
Similarly, osmium tetroxide vapor will readily be released from a liquid solution at room temperature.
balance this equation
Si Cl4 + H2O → Si (OH4) + HCl
Please give a detailed explanation
Answer:
4HCl + SiO2 → 4H2O + SiCl4
axit clohidric Silic dioxit nước Silic tetraclorua
Axit
Explanation:
Answer:
SiCl4 + 4H2O--->Si(OH4)+4HCl
Explanation:
if you put a 4 in front of H2O it means you will have 8 hydrogens(you multiply 4 by 2) then the oxygens will be 4..on the other side that hydrogen in the brackets holds it's on 4 so that 4 isn't for both the hydrogen and the oxygen...and if you put a 4 in front of the HCl that simply means it's for both the hydrogen and oxygen.
I hope this helps
2HNO3+ Cu O -> Cu (NO3)2 + H₂O
Answer:
it is already balanced bro
What is Halo form reaction?
Answer:
Explanation:
I willl go into a bit of detail on the haloform reaction. So the first few steps involve forming an enolate using the base, typically NaOH. THe enolate and go on to do alpha halogenation 3 times. After that, is leaves a trisubstituted alpha methyl carbon with a specific halogen. This is a good leaving group in itself and can carbonyl nucleophillic substitution and turn into a carboxylic acid with a CHZ3- byproduct where Z represents a halogen.
Can someone help me pls
What do you think nowadays computer engineer, civil engineer or electrical engineer which one is more demanded?
Câu 36: _VD _Hình lập phương có thể tích là 1253 thì diện tích đáy là:
A. cm2 B. 5cm2 C. 25cm2 D. 52cm2
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Cạnh của hình lập phương là
³\(125 = 5cm
Diện tích đáy của hình lập phương là
5²=25cm²
Đáp án C
Aluminum reacts with a certain nonmetallic element to form a compound with the general formula AlX. Element X is a diatomic gas at room temperature. Element X must be __________. Group of answer choices oxygen fluorine chlorine nitrogen sulfur
Answer:
It's nitrogen
Explanation:
cuz it has valence 3 and a diatomic gas at room temperature
Element X must be nitrogen.
Chemical reactionThe general formula AlX indicates that aluminum (Al) is reacting with a nonmetallic element represented by X to form a compound.
Since the compound AlX is said to be a diatomic gas at room temperature, it aligns with nitrogen (N2), which is a diatomic gas and a nonmetal.
Among the given options, nitrogen is the diatomic gas that best fits this description.
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balance the equation:2Na+3H2O-2NaOH+H2
Answer:
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
Explanation:
A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge are the same for both the reactants and the products.
MAZA11189 can you solve this
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
A) The method of extracting essential oils from aromatic plants is important however, the process of distillation is the main method for extracting the aromatic parts of plants.
B) The condenser fan plays an important role on circulating the air across the coil to facilitate heat transfer. The condenser refrigerant and pumps it to a coil in the form of a hot gas.
Write the relation of M3 with its multiples
Explanation:
HI friends good morning
Use Charles's Law to solve the following problem. A sample of air has a volume of 550.0 mL at 106 °C. At what temperature will its volume be 700.0 mL at constant pressure?
a
482 K
b
63 °C
c
505 K
d
119 °C
Answer:
im not sure but i think its c
505 K
