Answer:
0.77ml
Explanation:
64 lbs = 29 kg
Medication: 0.8 x 29 = 23.2 mg
ml = 23.2 mg / 60mg/2ml = (23.2 x 2)/60 = 0.77ml
You measure your drug concentration in solution at ten minutes and an hour. You get 2 mg/ml at ten minutes and 12 mg/ml at an hour. What is the equation you would use and what is your dissolution rate? Be sure to include units. The Noyes-Whitney equation dC dt h Consider the Noyes-Whitney equation above; which of these formulations will increase the dissolution rate of the active pharmaceutical ingredient? applying a sodium salt diffusion layer to a weak acid that needs to be absorbed in the small intestine. packing the individual granules into a tablet form preparing the drug in a higher viscosity solvent O preparing the drug in a smaller volume o solvent cooling the solution prior to administration adding a hydrophobic diluent to the hydrophilic drug in a hard gelatin capsule.
A 0.2 mg/ml/min dissolution rate is recorded.
The Noyes-Whitney equation is:
dC/dt = k * A * (Cs - C)/h
where dC/dt is the dissolution rate, k is the dissolution rate constant, A is the surface area of the solid, Cs is the solubility of the drug, C is the concentration of the drug at a specific time, and h is the thickness of the diffusion layer.
Using the given values, we can calculate the dissolution rate:
dC/dt = k * A * (Cs - C)/h
dC/dt = k * A * (12 mg/ml - 2 mg/ml)/(60 min - 10 min)
dC/dt = k * A * 0.2 mg/ml/min
Therefore, the dissolution rate is 0.2 mg/ml/min.
Of the given formulations, packing the individual granules into a tablet form would likely increase the dissolution rate of the active pharmaceutical ingredient, as it increases the surface area of the solid, thereby increasing the rate of dissolution. The other formulations may not necessarily increase the dissolution rate, and may even decrease it in some cases.
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A null hypothesis is
a) nearly always the same as the research hypothesis
b) a statistical hypothesis that assumes that the participants in two treatment groups were unequal before treatment began
c) a statistical hypothesis that assumes there is a difference among the effects of the treatments
d) a statistical hypothesis that assumes that there is no difference among the effects of treatments
A null hypothesis is: (d) a statistical hypothesis that assumes that there is no difference among the effects of treatments.
The null hypothesis is a statistical assumption that assumes there is no difference among the effects of treatments. It is an assumption that scientists work to disprove. In other words, the null hypothesis is a default position that implies there is no meaningful connection between two variables or factors.
An example of a null hypothesis is that “there is no statistically significant difference between the sale of products made by Company A and Company B.” This statement implies that there is no meaningful difference in the performance of the two companies.
A treatment is a measure or action taken to modify the outcome of a particular condition. The variables are subjected to different treatments to test the null hypothesis's validity. By manipulating the independent variable, researchers test the effects of different treatments on the dependent variable.
For example, in a study that examined the efficacy of a new anti-depressant drug, the researchers may administer the drug to one group of participants and a placebo to another. Therefore, (d) is the correct option.
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Mr. Nick Barber, a 47-year-old professor, is a trauma patient who sustained injuries when he was crossing the street on campus. He was struck by a fast-moving car that failed to stop at a stop sign. He was rushed to the emergency department and then to surgery to repair his injuries. After surgery he was transferred to the medical-surgical unit for postsurgical management.Brad is the nursing student assigned to Mr. Barber. Currently Mr. Barber is resting quietly in his room with his wife present.Mr. Barber has a durable power of attorney for health care (DPAHC). This document means that Mr. Barber has expressed in written form that he does not wish to be sustained on life support.A. TrueB. False
The experiment 'Mr. Nick Barber has a Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care (DPAHC), which means that he has expressed in written form that he wishes to be sustained on life support in the event of an emergency. The correct option is A. True.
Durable power of attorney for health care (DPAHC) means that Mr. Barber has expressed in written form that he does not wish to be sustained on life support. In the given case study, Mr. Barber is a trauma patient who sustained injuries when he was crossing the street on campus.
He was struck by a fast-moving car that failed to stop at a stop sign. He was rushed to the emergency department and then to surgery to repair his injuries. After surgery, he was transferred to the medical-surgical unit for postsurgical management.
Brad is the nursing student assigned to Mr. Barber. Currently, Mr. Barber is resting quietly in his room with his wife present. So, the option “A. True” is correct.
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[TRUE OR FALSE] elements of an experiment include experimental and control groups, single or double blind studies, and analyzing data gathered.
TRUE. Elements of an experiment include experimental and control groups, single or double-blind studies, and analyzing data gathered.
Explanation: In an experimental research design, a scientific investigation is conducted in which an investigator manipulates an independent variable to assess the impact of that manipulation on a dependent variable. The components of an experiment include the following: Experimental group Control group Blind and double-blind procedures Extraneous variables To determine whether the independent variable affects the dependent variable, the experimenters observe and evaluate the impact of the manipulation of the independent variable in the experimental group against the control group. A control group serves as a point of reference or baseline for evaluating the experimental group's results, and this is an essential component of any experimental research design.It is critical to ensure that the procedure used in any research is double-blind to ensure accuracy. In double-blind studies, neither the subject nor the experimenter is aware of which group they are in or what treatment they are receiving. This makes it less probable for any personal bias to influence the results. Single-blind research is a type of research in which the subjects are unaware of which group they are in, but the researcher is not. Data analysis involves studying, analyzing, and summarizing the data collected through the experimental procedures.
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Therese had surgery to remove a tumor. She lost the ability to see in her right visual field but is still able to avoid objects in her right visual field when she is walking. This is because her _____ was not damaged by the surgery.
Therese had surgery to remove a tumor. She lost the ability to see in her right visual field but is still able to avoid objects in her right visual field when she is walking. This is because her left visual field was not damaged by the surgery.
The visual field is the range of vision when the eyes are fixated on a central point. Each eye has its visual field, and when they are combined, the binocular visual field is formed.
The visual field is the entire area a person can see when they keep their gaze fixed straight ahead without turning their eyes or head. The right visual field corresponds to the left side of the visual world, while the left visual field corresponds to the right side of the visual world
Therese lost the ability to see in her right visual field but can still avoid obstacles in her right visual field when walking because her left visual field was not damaged by the surgery. The left visual field corresponds to the right side of the visual world, which allows her to avoid obstacles on the right side of the visual world. As a result, she can detect and avoid obstacles in her right visual field.
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true/false. mpaction is an option to reduce fragmentation of main memory. the disadvantage of this approach is that it is to keep doing it every now and then.
False. Memory compaction is a technique used to reduce fragmentation of main memory, but the disadvantage is not that it needs to be done repeatedly.
The disadvantage of memory compaction is that it can be time-consuming and can affect system performance, particularly if the system is under heavy load.
Memory compaction involves moving the active data from multiple partially filled memory segments into a smaller number of contiguous segments, which can be time-consuming and can introduce overhead. However, it can be a useful technique for managing memory fragmentation in systems with limited memory resources.
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which assessment finding would the nurse expect to document for a client with ataxia-telangiectasis?
The nurse would expect to document the following assessment finding for a client with Ataxia-Telangiectasis is gait unsteadiness or loss of balance.
What is Ataxia-Telangiectasis?Ataxia-Telangiectasis is also known as Louis-Bar Syndrome, is an autosomal recessive disease. The gene for Ataxia-Telangiectasia is located on chromosome 11, specifically on the long arm of the chromosome at the location 22.3. This disease is very rare and occurs in about 1 in 100,000 individuals worldwide.
This disease occurs most frequently among those of Jewish origin or among those of French-Canadian descent. It is also more prevalent among Caucasians. Ataxia-telangiectasia may cause the symptoms including muscle weakness, slurred speech, difficulty coordinating voluntary movements, progressive loss of muscle control, loss of balance, gait unsteadiness or loss of balance, or involuntary eye movements.
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The functions of the lymphatic system include all of the following except _____.
(a) returning interstitial fluid to the blood
(b) removing proteins from the interstitial space
(c) transporting hormones to intestinal smooth muscle
(d) transporting the lipids from the intestine to liver.
Option c is correct. transporting hormones to intestinal smooth muscle is not a function of the lymphatic system.
The lymphatic system is an important part of the circulatory system that helps to maintain fluid balance in the body. It consists of lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and lymphoid organs such as the spleen and thymus.
The functions of the lymphatic system include:
(a) returning interstitial fluid to the blood: The lymphatic system collects excess fluid and proteins from the interstitial space and returns them to the bloodstream.
(b) removing proteins from the interstitial space: Proteins that leak out of the blood vessels into the interstitial space are picked up by the lymphatic system and returned to the bloodstream.
(d) transporting the lipids from the intestine to liver: The lymphatic system plays a key role in the absorption and transport of fats from the small intestine to the liver.
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A nurse is preparing to obtain a sputum specimen from a client. Which of the following nursing actions will facilitate obtaining the specimen?
A. Limiting fluids
B. Having the client take 3 deep breaths
C. Asking the client to spit into the collection container
D. Asking the client to obtain the specimen after eating
Answer:
C. Asking the client to spit into the collection container
chatgpt
which techniques must the nurse use when communicating with psychiatric patients about legal matters?
The techniques which the nurse must use when communicating with the psychiatric patients about legal matters are empathy, simple language, clear communication, active learning, patience, respect, and collaborative approach.
What are communication techniques?When communicating with the psychiatric patients about legal matters, the nurse must use the following techniques: 1. Empathy: The nurse should understand the patient's fears and anxieties about legal matters. They should listen to the patient's concerns and give them support to address their issues.
2. Simple Language: The nurse must use simple language and avoid legal jargon. This is because psychiatric patients may not understand complex legal terms.
3. Clear communication: The nurse should communicate clearly to the patient about legal issues. They should ensure that the patient understands the information provided.
4. Active Listening: The nurse should listen actively to the patient's concerns and respond appropriately.
5. Patience: The nurse should be patient with the patient's slow responses, fragmented thoughts, and incoherent speech.
6. Respect: The nurse should respect the patient's rights, dignity, and confidentiality when dealing with legal issues.
7. Collaborative approach: The nurse should work collaboratively with other healthcare providers to ensure that the patient receives appropriate legal services as part of their care.
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what is exocrine gland is found in the dermis and secretes an oily substance to nourish the skin and hair?
Answer: Sebaceous Gland
Explanation:
A nurse is teaching a client who is prescribed diphenoxylate with atropine. Which statement by the client indicates the teaching was effective?
"As my stools decrease, I will discontinue this medication."
The statement "As my stools decrease, I will discontinue this medication" by the client does not indicate effective teaching.
Diphenoxylate with atropine is a medication used to treat diarrhea. It works by slowing down the movement of the intestines and reducing the frequency of bowel movements. The medication should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, and the client should not stop taking the medication without consulting their provider. Stopping the medication prematurely may lead to the return of diarrhea symptoms.
An effective statement by the client indicating successful teaching might be: "I will take this medication as prescribed by my healthcare provider and report any side effects such as dry mouth or constipation."
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cavities within the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid are called
Answer: Ventricles
Explanation:
Which of the following best reflects the relationship between LSD-like substances and their effects?
a. small effects from large doses
b. effects roughly equal to dosage
c. large effects from small doses
d. fatal effects from small doses
The following statement best reflects the relationship between LSD-like substances and their effects in small effects from large doses.
So, the correct answer is A.
The effects of LSD-like substances depend on the size of the dose. A small dose of LSD may result in a change in a person's perception of things. At the same time, a larger dose of the same substance may result in a stronger and more intense effect. This means that the effects of LSD-like substances are roughly equal to the dosage.
A large effect is caused by a small dose of a substance, such as LSD, when it is combined with alcohol. It may be harmful to a person's health. Large doses of LSD can have fatal consequences. Overdosing on LSD can be deadly. Thus, one must always use caution and ensure the substance is used in a safe environment.
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myplate promotes which of the following in comparison to current general eating patterns in the united states?
A 28-year-old woman sustained a puncture wound while tearing down an old shed. The puncture wound is deep and dirty. Her records indicate that she completed a primary series of DTP as a child and her last tetanus booster was 9 years ago. She has never received Tdap. After the wound is cleaned and dressed, what would be the correct action to take?
B) Administer a dose of Tdap today.
The correct action in this scenario would be to administer a dose of Tdap today.
Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection that can be acquired through puncture wounds, especially when they are deep and contaminated with dirt or other debris. It is important to ensure that the patient's tetanus immunization status is up to date and that they receive appropriate treatment to prevent infection.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that adults receive a booster dose of tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) vaccine every 10 years to maintain protection against these diseases. Since the patient's last tetanus booster was 9 years ago and she has not received Tdap before, administering a dose of Tdap today would be the appropriate course of action to ensure that she is protected against tetanus and other diseases. The wound should also be closely monitored for signs of infection, and the patient should be advised to seek medical attention if any symptoms develop.
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if you have an ectopic pregnancy will a pregnancy test be positive
Making a map is an example of organizing items by ______ order
Answer:
geographical
Explanation:
the nurse is caring for a child with hiv currently taking zidovudine. which statement by the parent would be the most concerning?
The most concerning statement by the parent of a child with HIV taking zidovudine would be if they reported that they were not giving the medication as prescribed or were missing doses.
Zidovudine is an antiretroviral medication used to treat HIV and works by reducing the amount of virus in the blood, which can slow the progression of the disease. Consistent use of the medication is crucial to its effectiveness, and missing doses or not taking the medication as prescribed can lead to the development of drug-resistant strains of HIV. Therefore, if the parent reported that they were not giving the medication as prescribed, it would be a cause for concern and would need to be addressed immediately.
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what is the proper compression-to-breaths ratio when performing cpr on a child along with an additional rescuer?
While conducting CPR on a kid with a second rescuer, the ideal ratio is 15 compressions to 2 breaths.
While doing CPR on a kid with a second rescuer, the ideal compression-to-breaths ratio is 15 compressions to 2 breaths. The ratio of compressions to breaths during CPR on a child by two rescuers should be 15:2. The first rescuer should conduct 15 chest compressions, and then the second rescuer should provide two breaths. Until aid arrives or the infant begins breathing on their own, this cycle should continue. Maintaining a consistent rhythm and depth of compressions is crucial, as is making sure the child's airway is clean and their head is tilted back for efficient breathing.
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who interprets the cells as normal or abnormal in a lab test.
Answer:
In a laboratory test, cells are usually interpreted by a medical professional called a pathologist. Pathologists are specially trained physicians who examine cells, tissues, and organs to diagnose diseases or conditions.
When cells are analyzed in a laboratory, they may be examined under a microscope or through various other laboratory techniques to determine if they are normal or abnormal. The pathologist will review the results of the laboratory tests and use their expertise to interpret the findings.
If abnormal cells are identified, the pathologist may also provide additional information about the characteristics of the abnormal cells and what it may indicate about a person's health. This information is then communicated to the patient's physician, who will work with the patient to develop a treatment plan if necessary.
Explanation:
According to Maslow’s hierarchy, physiological, and security needs
Answer:
people need feel safe before they can focus on things like love & belonging
Explanation:
looks like a triangle
it has 5 floors
got to look at it from bottom to up
bottom 5th floor : food , shelter , clothing
4th : safety & job
3rd : love & friendship
2nd : confidence, respect, achievement
top 1st : acceptance, meaning, purpose, inner potential
chatgpt
Focus Charting is just one type of documentation that a nurse can use when reporting on psychiatric-mental health patients. Which of the following statements are correct about Focus Charting? Select all that apply.
a. Focus Charting uses the DAR format, which stands for Data, Action, Response.
The focus can be on nursing diagnosis, current concerns, or significant changes/events.
b. Data are any information that supports the focus and are based only on observations.
c. Action includes all nursing actions that address the focus and evaluate the care plan.
d.Response is the evaluation of the patient responses to the plan of care.
Focus Charting is one type of documentation that a nurse can use when reporting on psychiatric-mental health patients.
The correct options are:
a. Focus Charting uses the DAR format, which stands for Data, Action, Response.
The focus can be on nursing diagnosis, current concerns, or significant changes/events.
b. Data are any information that supports the focus and are based only on observations.
c. Action includes all nursing actions that address the focus and evaluate the care plan.
d. Response is the evaluation of the patient responses to the plan of care.
Food charting uses the DAR format, which stands for Data, Action, Response. The focus can be on nursing diagnosis, current concerns, or significant changes/events.
Data are any information that supports the focus and are based only on observations. Action includes all nursing actions that address the focus and evaluate the care plan. Response is the evaluation of the patient responses to the plan of care.
Therefore, options a, b, c, and d are correct about Focus Charting.
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which of the following criteria is not clinical worthwhile when performing therapeutic drug monitoring?
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is a medical practice that involves monitoring the levels of certain drugs in the body to assess their effectiveness.
In order to ensure proper and safe drug dosages, clinicians must consider a range of criteria when performing TDM. The criteria that must be considered when performing TDM include pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, patient response, patient compliance, cost-effectiveness, and laboratory accuracy. The criteria that is not clinically worthwhile when performing TDM is patient compliance. Patient compliance refers to the degree to which the patient adheres to the prescribed dosage and regimen of the medication. This criterion is not clinically worthwhile when performing TDM because it is difficult to measure and can be affected by many external factors, such as the patient's ability to access the medication.
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although many who suffer from anorexia nervosa recover, as many as _____ percent of them become seriously ill enough that they will die.
Even though many people with anorexia nervosa recover, between 2 and 6 percent get sick enough to die.
According to the findings of the study, approximately 46% of people who suffer from anorexia fully recover, while 20% remain chronically ill. Similar studies on bulimia indicate that 45% recover completely, 27% significantly improved, and 23% suffer chronically.
Anorexia nervosa may have lifetime prevalence rates of up to 4% among females and 0.3 percent among males. During a person's lifetime, bulimia nervosa affects up to 3% of females and more than 1% of males.
Roughly 90% surprisingly determined to have anorexia nervosa are ladies and most report the beginning of the ailment between ages 12 and 25. Anorexia nervosa affects between 0.5 and 3.7% of women in the United States at some point in their lives.
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1. Identify seven pieces of information that should be maintained in a log regarding preauthorization, precertification, or referral procedures for various insurance carriers. Explain why each is important.
2. What are the reasons that prior authorizations can be or are refused by an insurance carrier?
3. What would you do if a prior authorization that you have submitted for a patient is rejected by the insurance company?
Pre-authorization, pre-certification, or referral is how insurance companies decide whether they will cover services or procedures that have been ordered by a doctor or healthcare provider.
Name of patient, name of the provider, name of service/procedure performed, date of submission, and date of authorization/rejection. You can find the authorization/rejection number next to the number on the front of the insurance card. This information will help you when you need to pre-certify or refer patients to a different insurance company.
To track who requested and received authorization for medical procedures, doctors and hospitals record the date and time requests were made, as well as the names of people who made requests. If the request is approved, they will also track the date and time the procedure was performed, and the name of the person who performed the procedure. If the request is rejected, they will also record the rejection number.
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PseudoephedrineCromolyn sodiumIpratropium bromideMontelukastLoratadineFexofenadine/pseudoephedrineAzelastineFluticasoneChlorpheniramine-First-generation H1-blocker-Second-generation H1-blocker-Mast cell stabilizer-Alpha adrenergic agonist-Anticholinergic-Leukotriene modifier-Inhaled antihistamine-Inhaled corticosteroid-H1-blocker/decongestant
The following medications are categorized as follows:
Pseudoephedrine - H1-blocker/decongestantCromolyn sodium - Mast cell stabilizerIpratropium bromide - AnticholinergicMontelukast - Leukotriene modifierLoratadine - Second-generation H1-blockerFexofenadine/pseudoephedrine - H1-blocker/decongestantAzelastine - Inhaled antihistamineFluticasone - Inhaled corticosteroidChlorpheniramine - First-generation H1-blockerWhat are the descriptions for each medication?These are all medications used to treat various respiratory conditions such as allergies, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Pseudoephedrine: A decongestant that works by narrowing blood vessels in the nasal passages, helping to relieve congestion.
Cromolyn sodium: A mast cell stabilizer that prevents the release of histamine and other chemicals that cause inflammation and asthma symptoms.
Ipratropium bromide: An anticholinergic medication that relaxes airway muscles, making it easier to breathe.
Montelukast: A leukotriene modifier that blocks the action of leukotrienes, which cause inflammation in the airways.
Loratadine: A second-generation H1-blocker that blocks the effects of histamine, reducing symptoms of allergies such as itching and sneezing.
Fexofenadine/pseudoephedrine: A combination of a second-generation H1-blocker and a decongestant, used to treat allergies and congestion.
Azelastine: An inhaled antihistamine that blocks the effects of histamine, reducing symptoms of allergies such as itching and sneezing.
Fluticasone: An inhaled corticosteroid that reduces inflammation in the airways, used to prevent asthma symptoms.
Chlorpheniramine: A first-generation H1-blocker that blocks the effects of histamine, reducing symptoms of allergies such as itching and sneezing.
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The complete question is:
Match the following:
Pseudoephedrine, Cromolyn sodium, Ipratropium bromide, Montelukast, Loratadine, Fexofenadine/pseudoephedrine, Azelastine, Fluticasone, Chlorpheniramine
-First-generation H1-blocker-Second-generation H1-blocker-Mast cell stabilizer-Alpha adrenergic agonist-Anticholinergic-Leukotriene modifier-Inhaled antihistamine-Inhaled corticosteroid-H1-blocker/decongestant
can you take metronidazole pills while on your period?
which statement accurately describes sickle cell anemia?(1 point) responses it affects transcription and translation in humans. it affects transcription and translation in humans. it emerges in humans without the influence of mrna. it emerges in humans without the influence of mrna. it affects the functions of red blood cells of humans. it affects the functions of red blood cells of humans. it emerges in humans without the influence of dna.
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that affects the function of red blood cells in humans.
Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder of hemoglobin, a protein that is part of the red blood cells. It is characterized by the sickle shape of the red blood cells, which obstructs blood vessels free flow, causing tissue and organ damage and excruciating pain.
Sickle cell anemia impacts the functions of red blood cells in humans. The sickle-shaped cells obstruct the flow of blood, which can cause tissue and organ damage and excruciating pain.
They affect hemoglobin's structure, leading to red blood cell deformity, loss of elasticity, and a shorter lifespan than healthy red blood cells.
Although the sickle cell anemia mutation affects DNA, it does not emerge in humans without the influence of DNA. There is no involvement of mRNA or transcription and translation in sickle cell anemia.
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0.2g tablets were ordered. The available
tablets are 80 mg. by using dimensional
analysis, how many tablets must be
given.
Answer:
2.5 tabs
Explanation:
1 g = 1000 mg => 0.2 g = 200 mg
200 / 80 = 2.5 tabs
